Bài tập câu điều kiện

Exercise 1. Tìm lỗi sai và sửa.

1. If there was a ban on cigarette, less people would smoke cigarette.

2. If the tax rate on junk food had increased, people would likely to prefer making
food at home.

3. If schools administered with any teachers, disorder would arise.

4. If uncensored commercials had been banned, the crime rate would be seized from
rising.

5. If computers replaced teachers in the classroom, learning would have been less
effective.

Exercise 2. Chọn đáp án đúng.

1. If they had gone for a walk, they ……………………. the lights off.

A. had turned B. would have turn C. would turn D. would have turned

2. Would you mind if I ……………………. the window?

A. closed B. closing C. had closed D. would close

3. If you had tried your best, you ……………………. disappointed about the result
now.

A. won’t be B. wouldn’t be C. wouldn’t have D. wouldn’t have been

4. If I had enough money, ……………………..

A. I will buy that house.

B. I’d have bought that house.

C. I could buy that house.

D. I can buy that house.

5. I didn’t listen to him and I didn’t succeed.

A. If I listened to him, I would have succeeded.

B. If I had listened to him, I’d have succeeded.

C. If I had listened to him, I would succeed.

Exercise 3. Chọn đáp án đúng.

1. ……………………., he would not have had the accident yesterday.

A. If Peter driven more carefully

B. If had Peter driven more carefully

C. Had Peter driven more carefully

D. If Peter not had driven more carefully

2. ……………………. I rich, I would help you.

A. Were B. Was C. Am D. Been

3.……………………. you run into Peter, tell him to call me.

A. Are B. Should C. Been D. Will

4. Had I known her, I……………………. friend with her.

A. make B. would make C. will make D. would have made

5. Were I……………………. learn Russian, I would read a Russian book.

A. to B. for C. in D. with

Exercise 4. Chọn đáp án đúng.

1. I’ll help you if ……………………..

A. you told me the truth. B. you tell me the truth.

C. you will tell me the truth. D. you have told me the truth.

2. I have to work tomorrow morning, so I can’t meet you.

A. If I don’t have to work tomorrow morning, I can meet you.

B. If I didn’t have to work tomorrow morning, I could meet you.

C. I could meet you if I don’t have to work tomorrow morning.

D. I can meet you if I didn’t have to work tomorrow morning.

3. You drink too much coffee, that's why you can't sleep.
A. If you drank less coffee, you would be able to sleep.

B. You drink much coffee and you can sleep.

C. You wouldn’t sleep well if you hadn't drink any coffee.

D. You can sleep better without coffee.

4. If I had time, I ……………………. shopping with you.

A. went B. will go C. would go D. would have gone

5. If my father ……………………. me up, I'll take the bus home.

A. doesn’t pick B. don’t pick C. not pick D. picks

Exercise 5. Viết lại các câu sau sử dụng câu điều kiện.

1. I didn’t know that you were in the hospital yesterday, so I didn’t visit you.
2. → If ……………

3. Hurry up or you will be late for school.

5. My mother is very busy, so she can’t help me now.

7. Lan didn’t call me because she didn’t know my phone number.

9. You’re unhealthy because you don’t take exercise.

11. He didn't study his lessons very carefully, so he gets bad marks now.
12. → If ……………

13. Leon often causes accidents because he drives carelessly.

15. I can’t apply for that job because I don’t know English.
16. → If ……………

17. Lien is overweight because she eats too much chocolate.

19. His father often punishes him for his laziness.

Exercise 6. Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở dạng thích hợp

2. If she _________ (not study) now, she won’t have time later.

3. If Mia had taken the map, she ________ (not get) lost.

4. Where would you go in summer if you _________ (can) choose?

5. The teacher _________ (punish) you if you didn’t do your homework.

6. What _______ (you/give) Tam if it were her birthday tomorrow?

7. If we recycle more, there _________ (not be) so much waste.

8. If they had something to drink, they __________ (not be) thirsty.

9. If we _________ (hear) the weather forecast, we wouldn’t have gone to picnic.

10. What _________ (you/buy) if you had a lot of money?

11. If they ________ (not hurry) up, they will miss the train.

12. If the taxi ________ (not arrive) soon, we’ll be late.

13. If they had asked me yesterday, I _________ (give) them the news.

14. If I _________ (be) you, I wouldn’t eat so many cakes.

15. We’ll take a walk unless it ________ (rain).

17. If we ________ (know) it was Sam’s birthday, we would have sent him a gift.

18. If you play the guitar too loud, you _________ (bother) the neighbors.

21. If people used public transportations instead of private ones, there _______ (not
be) so much pollution.

24. We’ll have lunch outside, unless it __________ (be) too cold

25. When you heat chocolate, it ________ (melt).

Exercise 7: Chọn đáp án đúng

1. Please, tell her if you _____ her tonight.

A. see

B. will see
2. I would have gone by air if I _____ some money to spare.

A. had

B. had had

3. If I were twenty years younger, _____ you marry me, Samantha?

A. did

B. would

4. I could have a drink if I _____ drive after the wedding reception.

A. would not

B. did not

5. If I had lost my job, what _____ now?

A. would I have done

B. would I do

6. I would have eaten the meat if it _____ so tough and salty.

A. had not been

B. was not

7. If Marion _____ her hairstyle, she would definitely be much prettier.

A. changed

B. changes

8. If Susan _____ on a coat, she’ll catch a cold in such weather.

A. doesn’t put

B. will not put

9. If Peter had asked you out, what would you _____ to him?

A. say

B. have said

10. Even if I sleep quite well, I _____ have a headache in the morning.
A. always

B. would

11. What will you do if Bob _____ to sell the car?

A. will refuse

B. refuses

12. If we _____ a boat, we couldn’t see the island on our trip tomorrow.

A. wouldn’t hire

B. didn’t hire

13. I’m sure you wouldn’t like it if I _____ you the truth about your husband.

A. told

B. had told

14. What would you have done if he _____ for the goods in time?

A. didn’t pay

B. hadn’t paid

15. Children, unless you are quiet, I _____ you the joke about the elephant and the
mouse.

A. will not tell

B. will tell

16. The room could have looked better in case you _____ the windows.

A. cleaned

B. had cleaned

17. If the weather was a bit better this morning, we _____ to the lake on bikes.

A. would ride

B. would have ridden

18. Provided you are late for the meeting, what _____ ?

A. would you do
B. will you do

19. I could have repaired the motorbike myself if I _____ the time.

A. had

B. had had

20. If you didn’t go to work tomorrow, _____ to shops instead of me?

A. would you go

B. will you go

21. I wouldn’t have refused to help them if they _____ me beforehand.

A. contacted

B. had contacted

22. Paul, will you tell me if you _____ my advice?

A. will need

B. need

23. If I were you, I _____ it. And the sooner, the better.

A. would take

B. took

Exercise 8: Sử dụng động từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thành câu điều kiện hỗn hợp

1. We _____ enough time now if we hadn’t wanted to see the castle. (have)

2. In case you _____ a car, will you teach me to drive? (buy)

3. She _____ angry now if you had told her about it. (be)

4. If they _____ our product when we asked them, they would get a discount now.
(support)

5. Even if I _____ him yesterday, he wouldn’t come. (ask)

6. It will be a disaster unless Joyce _____ us. (help)

7. If you _____ something to eat in the morning, you wouldn’t feel sick now. (have)

8. I wouldn’t have risked it if I _____ you. (be)

10. I wouldn’t have _____ to the dancing lessons if I could dance. (go)

11. If the hotel in Paris had been full, we _____ somewhere else. (stay)

12. If I had got the job, I _____ grateful to you for ever. (be)

13. Unless she _____ the test she will get her driving licence next week. (fail)

Exercise 9: Hoàn thành dạng phủ định của câu điều kiện hỗn hợp.

1. How would you explain the meaning of this word if you _____ it? (not know)

2. We would be happier now if you _____ the dinner when we called you. (not refuse)

3. If I were you, I _____ there tomorrow. (not go)

4. If Ken _____ the car, who will do it? (not mend)

5. If I _____ in a hurry when I got up, I wouldn’t catch the train. (not be)

6. She won’t finish it on time if she _____ right now. (not start)

7. Had I driven slowly, I _____ in the hospital now. (not be)

8. She would be a bit overweight if she _____ to exercise a few months ago. (not
begin)

9. Had he not let me know, I _____ him at the airport tomorrow morning. (not collect)

Exercise 10: Đặt câu hỏi ở câu điều kiện

1. _____ happy if you were rich?

2. What _____ if you hadn’t found her telephone number?

3. Where _____ if you hadn’t spent your holiday in Spain last year?

4. How _____ them the prices in case we don’t meet at the trade-fair?

5. What _____ if you were me?

6. Who _____ if the party had been at your place?

7. Where _____ if you could choose any country in the world?

9. If we don’t find the hotel, where _____ tonight?

Exercise 11: Viết lại câu dưới dạng câu điều kiện đảo ngữ.

1. If we go by bus, it will be cheaper.

⇒ .………………………………………………………………….

2. If Emmy doesn’t hurry, she will be late.

⇒ .…………………………………………………………………

3. We would have fixed that problem by now if we’d known about it earlier.

⇒ .…………………………………………………………………

4. If I had money, I would lend you some.

⇒ .…………………………………………………………………

5. If you had told me about your problem, I could have helped you.

⇒ .…………………………………………………………………

6. If I were your parents, I would insist you study harder.

⇒ .…………………………………………………………………

7. If our boss calls, let me know immediately.

⇒ .…………………………………………………………………

8. If I were a millionaire, I would buy a big villa.

⇒ .…………………………………………………………………