[go: up one dir, main page]
Scribd
Upload
14 views3 pages

Matrix

The document provides definitions and conditions for various types of matrices, including row, column, square, zero, diagonal, identity, scalar, triangular, symmetric, skew symmetric, singular, non-singular, sparse, dense, conjugate, Hermitian, skew Hermitian, and orthogonal matrices. It also includes a series of mathematical questions related to matrix operations such as finding determinants, adjoints, inverses, and ranks. The content serves as a comprehensive overview of matrix theory and related calculations.

Uploaded by

Asib FONY
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
14 views3 pages

Matrix

The document provides definitions and conditions for various types of matrices, including row, column, square, zero, diagonal, identity, scalar, triangular, symmetric, skew symmetric, singular, non-singular, sparse, dense, conjugate, Hermitian, skew Hermitian, and orthogonal matrices. It also includes a series of mathematical questions related to matrix operations such as finding determinants, adjoints, inverses, and ranks. The content serves as a comprehensive overview of matrix theory and related calculations.

Uploaded by

Asib FONY
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 3

Matrix

1. A row or a column matrix is called a vector.


2. Row matrix , A = [ 1 2 3 ]
1
3. Column matrix , A = 2
3

Conditions of some Matrices


1. Square matrix , number of rows and columns is equal.
2. Zero matrix , all the elements are zero.
3. Diagonal matrix , all the elements excepts main diagonal are zero.
4. Identity matrix , in a diagonal matrix all the elements of main diagonal are
1.
5. Scalar matrix , in a diagonal matrix all the elements of main diagonal are
same.
6. Upper triangular matrix , all the elements of upper position of main
diagonal are non-zeros and all the elements of lower position of main
diagonal are zeros.
7. Lower triangular matrix , all the elements of lower position of main
diagonal are non-zeros and all the elements of upper position of main
diagonal are zeros.
8. Transpose matrix , rows will be columns and columns will be rows.
9. Symmetric matrix , condition , A = AT or A = A’.
10. Skew symmetric matrix , A = - AT.
11. Singular matrix , the determinant of the matrix is zero. It’s not invertible.
12. Non-singular matrix , the determinant of the matrix is not zero. It’s
invertible.
13. Sparse matrix , maximum elements of the matrix are zeros.
14. Dense matrix , maximum elements of the matrix are non-zeros.
15. Conjugate matrix , if a matrix is formed by the conjugate elements of a
matrix , then it is called a conjugate matrix of the main matrix. It is
represented by A.
16. Hermitian matrix , A = AT.
17. Skew hermitian matrix , A = - AT.
18. Orthogonal matrix , A. AT = AT.A = I ; where I is an identical matrix.

Questions
1 2 3
1. If a matrix A = 4 5 6 ; then find the determinant , adjoint and inverse
7 8 9
of it if possible.
1 0 2 3 0 9
2. If A = 2 1 3 and B = 6 3 9 ; then find (A X B) and (B X A).
1 -2 1 3 -6 3
2 1 3
3. A = 1 -2 2 ; find A3 – 2A2 – 9A.
1 2 1
1 -2 3
4. B = 2 3 -1 ; find B2 – 3B + 9I.
-3 1 2
1 34
5. A = 3 -1 6 ; find A-1 if A is invertible.
-1 5 1
1 2 3
6. A = 2 1 4 ; find the echilon form and rank of this matrix.
3 0 5
1 2 1
7. A = 2 4 2 ; find out the rank and nullity of the matrix.
3 6 3
1 -2 1
8. A = 0 3 -1 ; find out the rank and nullity of the matrix.
2 -5 4

You might also like