Educational Policies Questions Re ean tana) Cee Dane cet Start Complete Exam Preparation raed Daa) Paez Prana kaa sy Preset D> Download App Question 1: Vv. Under NEP 2020, the Holistic Progress Card is introduced to: 1. Track exam scores only 2. Replace final report cards 3. Reflect overall development of a student 4, Evaluate teachers India’s Super Teachers for all govt. exams Under One Roof ers Answer (Deiaile Option 3 : Reflect overall development of a studentEducational Policies Question 1 Detailed Solution The correct answer is Reflect overall development of a student. oe © Key Points , ) + The Holistic Progress Card (HPC) under NEP 2020 aims to provide a comprehensive reportion a student's progress. ¥ + It covers not only academic performance but also co-curricular and extra-curricular activities. + The HPC is designed to offer insights into the student's skills, abilities, and interests. + This approach helps in identifying the areas where the student needs improvement and areas where they excel. + The goal is to foster a more well-rounded development process {BF students. © Additional Information xe + National Education Policy (N NEP 2020 was approved by thenion Cabinet of India on 29th July 2020. » Itaims to transform Ind tion system by 2030. = The policy emphasizes tiie development of the creative potential of each student. > It focuses on holistic, enjoyable, and integrated learning experiences. = Holistic Education: This approach focuses on the development of the whole person, including intellectual, emotional, social, physical, artistic, creative, and spiritual potentials. » It aims to prepare students for life's challenges and opportunities + Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation (CCE): CCE was introduced by CBSE in India to evaluate students through formative and summative assessments It aims to reduce stress by identifying learning progress of students at regular intervals. + Competency-Based Education: » This educational model focuses on students’ demonstration of desired learning outcomes as central to the learning process. = Itemphasizes mastery of skills and knowledge. a eerie) Start Complete Exam Preparation ee Te one faba err penes eso caa Download App Question 2: View this Question C line > The National Research Foundation (NRF), as per NEP 2020, is aimed at:1. Promoting sports education 2. Funding vocational training 3. Boosting research ir 4, Replacins jer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 3 : Boosting research and innovation Educational Policies Question 2 Detailed Solution The correct answer is Boosting research and innovation. © Key Points + The National Research Foundation (NRF) was established under the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, + Its primary objective is to foster a strong research culture across various disciplines in India. + NRF aims to provide funding for cutting-edge research and innovation activities in both public and private institutions. + It seeks to strengthen the linkages between academia, industry, and government to enhance research and innovation outcomes + NRF is expected to play a pivotal role in addressing national and global challenges through research. + National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 » The NEP 2020 was approved by the Union Cabinet of India on - Itaims to transform India’s education system by 2040 wi multidisciplinary education. = NEP 2020 emphasizes the importance of rese institutions. + Funding Mechanisms » The NRF will provide competitive holistic, flexible, ion in higher education arch projects in various fields. > Itaims to address fundi s an rt interdisciplinary research initiatives. > The foundation will ens sparent and merit-based selection processes for grant allocation. + Research Ecosystem > NRF will work towards enhancing research infrastructure in universities and research institutions » Itwill encourage collaboration between Indian researchers and international research organizations. * The foundation aims to attract and retain talented researchers in India through various incentives.+ Implementation and Govemance + NRF will be governed by an independent board consisting of eminent scientists and academicians. > The foundation will ensure accountability and effective utilization of tesearch funds + Itwill regularly monitor and evaluate the progress and impact of funded research projects. Seana Ror) “ae Sela ered) (ee Cl eel) De oa ca] eas od (x) elie Portree reste ras Download App Question 3: View this Question Online > Which of the following is a major focus of NEP 2020 in school education? 1. Rote learning rey 2. Multilingualism and mother tongue-based education 3. Emphasis on standardized testing 4. Teaching inEnalish only Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 2: Multilingualism and mother tongue-based education Educational Policies Question 3 Detailed Solution The correct answer is Multilingualism and mother tongue-based education. © Key Points + NEP 2020 emphasizes multilingualism and promotes teaching in the mother tongue or regional language up to at least Grade 5, and preferably till Grade &* It aims to preserve and promote India's rich linguistic heritage by encouraging the use of local languages in early education, - + The policy suggests a three-language formula where students will learn three languages, including their mother tongue or ragional language + NEP 2020 stresses the importance of learning multiple languages to enhance cognitive abilties and cultural awareness among students + The policy promotes the development and use of high-quality textbooks and learning materials in regional languages. + Three-Language Formula » The formula encourages students to learn three languages: the mother tongue or regional language, Hindi, and English » The aim is to ensure = are proficient in at least three languages by the end of their schooling. + Mother Tongue-Based Educatic Research suggests that children learn best in their mother tongue as it enhances understanding and cogn tive development. » NEP 2020 encourages schools to use the mother tongue or regional languages as the medium of instruction, especially in primary education. + Cognitive Benefits of Multilingualism Learning multiple languages improves memory, problem-solving skills, and critical thinking, Multilingual individuals often have better multitasking abilities and enhanced cultural awareness. + Implementation Challenges Implementing multilingual education requires the development of quality learning materials in various languages. Teacher training and recruitment of educators proficient in regional languages are essential for successful implementation, India's #1 Learning Platiorm Rea res Start Complete Exam Preparation Prue Practice eas Pca Cres eon aetie22 D> Download App Question 4: View this Question Online > The NEP 2020 proposes the formation of which body for higher education regulation? 1. NCERT B 2. AICTEeo ‘Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 3 : NHERC Educational Policies Question 4 Detailed Solution ‘The correct answer is NHERC. © Key Points + The NEP 2020 proposes the establishment of the National Higher Education Regulatory Council (NHERC) as the sole regulator for higher education in India, excluding medical and legal education + The NHERC aims to ensure a more focused and efficient regulatory framework by replacing the multiple regulatory agencies currently in place. + This body will be responsible for regulating various aspects of higher education, inclu standards of teaching, assessment, and leaming outcomes. + The formation of NHERC is intended to promote transparency, accountability, an within the higher education system in India. ©; Additional information + NEP 2020: oO = NEP 2020 stands for National Education Po policy aimed at transforming the educational landscape of India It emphasizes on holistic, mul lexible education with an emphasis on conceptual understanding and inking. + UGC: > University Grants Co’ (UGC) is currently the primary regulatory body for higher education in India. » It provides recognition t¢ universities in India and disburses funds to such recognized universities and colleges. + AICTE: > All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE) Is the statutory body responsible for technical education in India = It oversees the quality of technical education institutions and their curriculum. + NCERT: > National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) is an autonomous organization that assists and advises the government on policies and programs for qualitative improvement in school education > It publishes textbooks, supplementary materials, newsletters, and journals, and develops educational kits.EX India's #1 Learning Platform SSE Ta elie ee Lola) Cea cess aes a mic Mi sterClasse: (oreo Download App Exons) Question 5: View this Question Online > According to NEP 2020, board exams should be: 1. Eliminated completely bd ¥ 2. Conducted bi-annually in flexible format ~" with school-based assessment 4. Held only onee in life Answer (Detalled Solution Below) Option 2: Conducted bi-annually in flexible format Educational Policies Question 5 Detailed Solution The correct answer is Conducted bi-annually in flexible format © Key Points + NEP 2020 emphasizes that board exams should be conducted twice a year to reduce student stress i + The flexible format allows students to choose the best score out of the two exams. + This approach alms to make board exams less stressful and more formative. + NEP 2020 encourages holistic development and continuous learning assessment, © Additional Information La* NEP 2020: + National Education Polley 2u20 aims to overhaul the Indian eduction system. » Itemphasizes muitic y education and flexibility in course choices. » The policy promotes vocational education starting from Grade 6. + Assessment Reforms: > NEP 2020 stresses on formative assessment rather than high-stakes exams. » It includes continuous and comprehensive evaluation (CCE). + Holistic Report Card: > Students will receive a 360-degree report card assessing skills, values, and extracurricular activities. ° This report aims to highlight both academic and non-academic strengths of the student. + Flexibility in Curriculum: = NEP 2020 allows students to choose subjects across streams (science, arts, commerce). + This flexibility aims to nurture individual interests and talents. ‘Top Educational Policies MCQ Objective Questions & onic Ree ye Sela eC cll) eee ee ele Dosis cores Download App Question 6 . View this Question Online > According to NEP 2020, what is the full form of ECCE? 1. Education of a caring child in elementary class 2. Elementary classes of child education 3, Educational classes for caring early childhood hildnood Care and Education Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 4: Early Childhood Care and Education Educational Policies Question 6 Detailed SolutionThe National Education Policy 2020 proposed various reforms in school education as wellas higher education including technical education that has to be adopted by all educational institutions. ‘The ECCE program needs to be determined by children's developmental anid Contextual needs, providing for more need-based inputs and an enabling environment. + Ensuring quality ECCE - early childhood care and ediication for all children between 3-6 years + It was believed that a common ‘curriculum’ would not be appropriate for all. + It comprises details of the goals for different domains of development, ie. physical, language, cognitive, socio-emotionall, creative, and aesthetic appreciation, to be fostered to ensure holistic development of children under six years. Hence we can say that the ‘ull )f ECCE is Early Childhood Care and Education. © Additional Inf i Other reforms of NEP 2020 include - + Equitable and inclusive education - Special emphasis is given to Socially and Economically Disadvantaged Groups (SDGs) + Ensuring Universal Access at All Levels of schooling from pre-primary school to Grade 12. + New Curricular and Pedagogical Structure (5+3+3+4). + Setting up of State School Standards Authority (SSSA). & ree enc Start Complete Exam Preparation Cllirebes Elec Saas Download App Question 7 View this Question Online > What is the full form of WHO an organization of UN? 4 c >} 1. World Health Orientation ~. AAS 2. World Hygietie office 3 OE. Organization4, World Heaith Office Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 3 : World Health Organization Educational Policies Question 7 Detailed Solution : @ The United Nations (UN) is an international organization: founded in 1945 after the Second World War by 51 countries committed to maintaining international peace and security, developing friendly relations among nations, and promoting social progress, better living standards, and human rights. © Key Points + WHO (World Heaitin ow. serve the vulnerable + Their goal is to ensure more universal health coverage, to protect a billion people from health ‘emergencies, and provide a further billion people with better health and well-baing + The WHO framework for performance measurement consists of three intrinsic goals of health systems: health, responsiveness, and fairness in financing. ion) works worldwide to promote health, keep the world safe, and Hence, the full form of WHO is the World Health Organization. eee enc Start Complete Exam Preparation RAR Seca PO faeatcd Seed DSc Cresta pron s Download App Question 8 's Question Online > What is Balvatika programme? * 1. Itis the National Mission for attaining the goals, of Foundational Literacy and Numeracy. 2. Aone-year programme before Grade 1.cs (eeBcnth, play-based school preparation module, 4. None of the above. Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 2: A one-year programme before Grade 1 Educational Policies Question 8 Detailed Solution af” NEP 2020 states that ‘prior to the age of 5 every child will move to a “Preparatory Class” oF"Balvatika” (that is before Class 1) which has an ECCE-qualified teacher’ © Key Points + The Balvatika programme is envisaged as a one-year programme before Grade 1 which is meant to prepare children with cognitive and linguistic Competencies that are prerequisites for learning to read, write and develop number sense through a play-based approach, + NCERT has developed guidelines and processes for three years of preschool including the Bavvatika. Thus, it is concluded that a AR prostreme before Grade 1 is the Balvatika programme. © Additional Information + Launched in 2021, NIPUN (National Initiative for Proficiency in Reading with Understanding and Numeracy) Bharat is the National Mission for attaining the goals of Foundational Literacy and Numeracy (FLN) in the country as directed by NEP 2020. + Vidya Pravesh has been developed by NCERT for students entering Grade 1. It will be transacted over three months, with four hours a day devoted to familiarizing children with the school environment and providing experiences for maintaining their well-being a & India's #1 Learning Platform. Start Complete Exam Preparation SDR eet ce eat Pers Crested Download App Question 9 View this Question Online >Anational repository of high-quality resources oo literacy and numeracy will " ve 1. SHIKSHA oO on ar 3. AA 4. SAMIKSHA Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 2: DIKSHA. Educational Policies Question 9 Detailed Solution DIKSHA (Digital Infrastructure for Knowledge Sharing) is a national platform for school edu initiative of the National Council for Educational Research and Training (NCERT), under cf Education (MoE). It wes launched in 2017 by the Honourable Vice President of indi nealah Naidu. © Key Points ot + The Committee observed that a large proportion of the student OQ". enrolled in elementary school (over five crores) have not attained fountia and numeracy (the ability to read and understand the basic text and carry out b and subtraction), + Itrecommends that every student should a dational literacy and numeracy by grade three. + Toachieve this goal, a Natjone| Mis: ‘oundetional Literacy and Numeracy will be set up under the MHRD. + All state governments 1 re implementation plans to achieve these goals by 2025. + A national repository of high-quality resources on foundational literacy and numeracy will be made available on the government's e-learning platform (DIKSHA). + DIKSHA has been adopted by almost all the States, Union Territories, and central autonomous bodies/boards including CBSE. + During the pandemic, the massive teacher's professional development program NISHTHA 1.0 (National Initiatives for School Heads and Teacher's Holistic Advancement) for Elementary grades was launched online through DIKSHA. Thus, it is concluded that the national repository of high-quality resources on foundational literacy and numeracy will be DIKSHA.