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8a Transformations

The document outlines key concepts of geometric transformations: reflection, rotation, and translation. It explains how each transformation alters a shape on a coordinate graph, including the use of equations for reflections and vectors for translations. Examples are provided to illustrate these transformations with specific instructions for labeling and movement on the grid.

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Abdelrahman Mamdouh Mohamed Ibrahim
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17 views1 page

8a Transformations

The document outlines key concepts of geometric transformations: reflection, rotation, and translation. It explains how each transformation alters a shape on a coordinate graph, including the use of equations for reflections and vectors for translations. Examples are provided to illustrate these transformations with specific instructions for labeling and movement on the grid.

Uploaded by

Abdelrahman Mamdouh Mohamed Ibrahim
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Knowledge Organiser

REFLECTION, ROTATION AND TRANSLATION


Key Concepts Reflect shape A in the line Examples
A reflection creates a mirror image of a shape 𝑥 = 1. Label it B.
on a coordinate graph. The mirror line is given Rotate shape B from the
by an equation eg. 𝑦 = 2, 𝑥 = 2, 𝑦 = 𝑥. The point (-1, -2)
shape does not change in size. (-1,-2), clockwise, 90o.
B Label it C.
−3
Reflect shape A in the line Translate shape A by −2
.
A rotation turns a shape on 𝑦 = 𝑥. Label it B. Label it B
a coordinate grid from a C
given point. The shape does x
not change size but does
B
change orientation.
𝑥=1
A translation moves a shape on a
coordinate grid. Vectors are used to instruct B
the movement:
𝒙 Positive-Right
Negative - Left
𝒚 Positive-Up
Negative - Down
𝑦=𝑥

Key Words Describe the single transformation you see on each coordinate grid from A to B:
Rotate
Clockwise
Anticlockwise
Centre
Degrees
Reflect
Mirror image
Translate
Vector

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