THIRUVALLUVAR COLLEGE OF
ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
PONNUR HILLS, VANDAVASI-604 505
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
EE3013- SMPS AND UPS LABORATORY RECORD
Name : .……………………………………………………
Reg. No. : …………………………………………………….
Year : …………………………………………………….
Semester : …………………………………………………….
THIRUVALLUVAR COLLEGE OF
ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
PONNUR HILLS, VANDAVASI-604 505
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
EE3013- SMPS AND UPS LABORATORY RECORD
THIRUVALLUVAR COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
AND TECHNOLOGY
PONNUR HILLS, VANDAVASI-604 505
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
BONAFIDE CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that Mr/Mrs…………………………………...with
the registration number ……………………………… has satisfactorily completed
the practical course in EE3013 – SMPS AND UPS LABORATORY prescribed for V
semester, B.E. ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING by
THIRUVALLUVAR COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY during the
academic year 2024-2025.
SIGNATURE OF HOD SIGNATURE OF LAB IN CHARGE
Submitted for the practical examination held on…………………………………
INTERNAL EXAMINER EXTERNAL EXAMINER
DATE OF PAGE
EX.NO CONTENTS SIGNATURE
EXPERIMENT NO
1. SIMULATION OF BASIC TOPOLOGIES.
SIMULATION OF BIDIRECTIONAL DC-DC
2. CONVERTER ISOLATED CONSIDERING EV AS
AN EXAMPLE APPLICATION
SIMULATION OF BIDIRECTIONAL DC-DC
3. CONVERTER NON - ISOLATED CONSIDERING
EV AS AN EXAMPLE APPLICATION
SIMULATION OF BASIC TOPOLOGIES USING
STATE SPACE MODEL DERIVED –
4. COMPARISON WITH THE CIRCUIT MODEL
BASED SIMULATION ALREADY CARRIED
OUT
SIMULATION STUDY OF CONTROLLER
5.
DESIGN FOR BASIC TOPOLOGIES
SIMULATION OF BATTERY CHARGER FOR EV
6.
APPLICATIONS
BUCK CONVERTER:
Simulink Model for Buck Converter
OUTPUT WAVEFORMS:
Output and input voltage for buck converter
Inductor voltage and current for buck converter
EX NO: 1 SIMULATION OF BASIC TOPOLOGIES.
DATE:
AIM:
To simulate a Buck, Boost, Buck-Boost converter using MATLAB Simulink model.
APPARATUS REQUIRED:
MATLAB Software.
THEORY:
BUCK CONVERTER:
A buck or step-down converter is a DC/DC switch mode power supply that is intended to
buck (or lower) the input voltage of an unregulated DC supply to a stabilized lower output
voltage. Buck converters are, especially compared to traditional voltage regulators, widely valued
for their extremely high efficiencies which can easily exceed 95%. The simplified circuit diagram
shows how current flows through the circuit during a switching event of a buck converter.
Buck converters are often used in lieu of traditional, non-efficient linear regulators to
provide low-voltage on-board power in a variety of applications such as microprocessors,
communication equipment, control systems, and more.
BOOST CONVERTER:
A boost converter is a DC/DC switch mode power supply that is intended to boost (or
increase) the input voltage of an unregulated DC supply to a stabilized higher output voltage.
Similar to a buck converter, a boost converter relies on an inductor, diode, capacitor, and power
switch regulate the output voltage, but they are arranged differently. The simplified circuit
diagram shows how current flows through the circuit during a switching event of a boost
converter.
In a boost converter, the output voltage is varied by the mark-space ratio of the PWM
signal to be equal to or above V in. As power is conserved, a boost converter that supplies triple
the input voltage will be only be able to supply one third the current that it draws from the supply.
However, boost converters are very popular in battery powered devices, where perhaps a pair of
batteries deliver 3V but need to supply a 5V circuit.
BOOST CONVERTER:
Simulink Model for Buck Converter
OUTPUT WAVEFORMS:
Output voltage and current waveforms for boost converter
BUCK-BOOST CONVERTER:
A buck-boost boost converter can supply a regulated DC output from a power source
delivering a voltage either below or above the regulated output voltage. A buck-boost converter
circuit combines elements of both a buck converter and a boost converter; however they are often
larger in footprint than either alternative. The simplified circuit diagram shows a typical flow of
current during a switching event through a buck-boost converter.
As you may have noticed in the circuit diagram, V out is actually negative with respect to
the supply potential, which can complicate certain designs. Buck-boost converters also require
more expensive components as they need to withstand both high Vin max voltage and high input
current at Vin min, but they are useful in many applications. Very common uses of buck-boost
converters are for high power LED lighting where, for example, lead-acid batteries supply a
nominal 9-14V to a constant 12V LED load.
BOOST CONVERTER:
Simulink Model for Buck-Boost Converter
OUTPUT WAVEFORMS:
Output voltage and current waveforms for Buck-Boost Converter
Simulink Model for Bidirectional DC-DC Converter
EX NO: 2 SIMULATION OF BIDIRECTIONAL DC-DC CONVERTER
ISOLATED CONSIDERING EV AS AN EXAMPLE APPLICATION
DATE:
AIM:
To simulate bidirectional DC to DC converter isolated using MATLAB.
APPARATUS REQUIRED:
MATLAB Software.
THEORY
These topologies contain transformers in their circuits, due to this, it
offers advantages like safeguarding sensitive loads from high power which is
at input side. In addition to it, multiple input and output ports can be
established. With the isolation in DC-DC converters, input and output sections
are separated from electrical stand point of view. With isolation, both input
and output sections will not be having common ground point. The DC path is
removed with isolation due to usage of transformer in DC-DC converters. In
contrast to its features, it is capable to be used in low-power applications since
transformer is switching at high frequency, the size of the coil reduces and
hence it can handle limited rate of current.
Output wave form Bidirectional DC-DC Converter
Simulink Model for Non Isolated Bidirectional DC-DC Converter
EX NO: 3 SIMULATION OF BIDIRECTIONAL DC-DC CONVERTER
NON - ISOLATED CONSIDERING EV AS AN EXAMPLE APPLICATION
DATE:
AIM:
To simulate bidirectional DC to DC converter Non-Isolated using MATLAB.
APPARATUS REQUIRED:
MATLAB Software.
THEORY:
This model presents a stepper motor drive using the Hybrid Two-Phase model selected
among the options on the dialog window. The motors parameters are those of a small stepper
motor. The motor phases are fed by two H-bridge MOSFET PWM converters. The DC bus is
represented by a 28-V DC voltage source. The motor currents are independently regulated by
two hysteresis- based controllers that generate the MOSFETs drive signals by comparing the
measured currents with their references. The ripple in the current waveforms is controlled by the
hysteresis band of the comparators. The switching frequency is variable and dependent on the
motor parameters.
In this model, single-phase-on excitation scheme is used because of its simplicity.
Square-wave current references are generated using the current amplitude and the step
frequency parameters specified in the dialog window. The movement of the stepper drive is
controlled by the STEP and DIR signals received from Signal Builder block.
Simulation results Non-Isolated Bidirectional DC-DC Converter
Simulink module
EX NO: 4 SIMULATION OF BASIC TOPOLOGIES USING STATE
SPACE MODEL DERIVED – COMPARISON WITH THE
CIRCUIT MODEL BASED SIMULATION ALREADY
CARRIED OUT
DATE:
AIM:
To simulate Simulation of basic topologies using state space model derived – comparison
with the circuit model based simulation already carried out using MATLAB.
APPARATUS REQUIRED:
MATLAB Software.
THEORY:
That state-space grouping can be used to allow a modulation of computational burden
between state-space and nodal equations. In addition to off-line examples, the described
methodology offers many advantages for real-time simulation methods. In fact it provides a
solution to otherwise unrealizable simulations in real-time mode.
Theoretical demonstrations for a power system simulation method based on the creation
of group equations. The group equations can use state-space equations. All groups are solved
simultaneously through a common state-space system. The grouping of network devices enables
to modulate the computational burden between state-space and nodal equations. The
improvement of state-space based off-line and real-time solvers by increasing computational
efficiency and eliminating numerical limitations.
Output waveform
DSTATCOM with constant DC voltage including Simulink Model
EX NO: 5 SIMULATION STUDY OF CONTROLLER DESIGN FOR
BASIC TOPOLOGIES
DATE:
AIM:
To Simulation study of controller design for basic topologies using MATLAB.
APPARATUS REQUIRED:
MATLAB Software.
THEORY:
Power Quality enhancement in a distribution network is achieved by shunt compensation
device known as Distribution static compensator (DSTATCOM).Three different system
topologies for Distribution Static Compensators (DSTATCOMs) are modeled and tested using
Simulink’SimPowerSystem Toolbox for power system quality studies.
Simulation tests on a distribution system, equipped with the unbalanced and non-linear
load. With the different system topologies of Distribution Static Compensators (DSTATCOMs) it
is observed that power factor can be improved in supply system. The DSTATCOM controls are
based on Synchronous Reference Frame control. The modelled DSTATCOM topologies can be
used to develop and test different, control strategies and methods for the DSTATCOM. These
models can also aid instructors in teaching power quality courses.
The different system topologies of the Distribution Static Compensator (DSTATCOM)
using Simulink SimPowerSystem Toolbox. The control of the DSTATCOM system topologies is
based on Synchronous Reference Frame control. Time domain simulations have been used to
verify the operation of these models. These models can be easily modified to:
1. Perform different types of power quality studies in a user friendly simulation environment
for teaching and researching.
2. Test control strategies and methods for the DSTATCOM.
3. Develop models for other system topologies of the DSTATCOM, which is not considered,
by modifying the existing modeled topologies.
Output waveform of DSTATCOM with constant DC voltage
Battery charger for EV Simulink Model
EX NO: 6 SIMULATION OF BATTERY CHARGER FOR EV
APPLICATIONS
DATE:
AIM:
To Simulation of battery charger for EV applications using MATLAB.
APPARATUS REQUIRED:
MATLAB Software.
THEORY
The sale of electric vehicles (EVs) is rapidly increasing around the world due to EVs’
efficiency and energy security. Charging systems play a vital role in electric vehicle. Charging
systems can be categorized into three levels according to Society of Automatic Engineers
(SAE).The topologies of three types of charging systems. The charging systems are simulated in
RT-Lab real-time simulator. The input ac for Level 1 and Level 2 charging systems is single-
phase. The charging system consists of a diode bridge rectifier, a power factor correction (PFC)
boost circuit, a DC/AC converter, an LLC resonant converter, a high frequency transformer, and
a diode bridge rectifier. Constant current/constant voltage (CC/CV) control is employed for the
DC/AC converter. The Level 3 charging system uses a three-phase source as input and its
bidirectional converter is equipped with reactive power and DC bus voltage control. Three
testbeds are setup to simulate the three types of charging systems with different charing power
levels. A 10 kW-battery will be charged. Simulation results demonstrate the expected charging
performance of the charging systems.
The topologies and control strategies of three types of EV charging systems for Level 1,
Level 2, and Level 3. Three testbeds consisting of power electronic converter circuits and
controls are built in RT-Lab environment. The Level 1 and Level 2 charging systems use sing-
phase AC source and consist of a diode-bridge rectifier, a PFC boost circuit, and a dual-bridge
DC/DC converter. The Level 3 charging system uses three-phase AC source and consists of a bi-
directional DC/AC converter and a dualbridge DC/DC converter. VDC=Q control is adopted for
the bidirectional DC/AC converter. CC/CV battery charging control is implemented in the
DC/DC dual bridge converter. RT-Lab simulation results show expected charging processes.
Output waveform of Battery charger for EV
