JEE

Prayas JEE (2025)

Physics
DPP: 1
Alternating Current

Q1 The ratio of peak value and r:m.s value of an (A) V0

0,
alternating current is √1

(A) 1 (B) V0

(B) 1
0,
√5

(C)
2
V0
(C) 0,
√2 √3

(D) (D) V0
1/√ 2
0,
√6

Q2 R.M.S. value of current

Q5 An AC voltage of
i = 3 + 4 sin(ωt + π/3) is:
π

(A) 5 V = 220√ 2 sin (2π50t + ) is applied

A 2

(B) √ across a DC voltmeter, its reading will be:

17 A
(A)
(C) 5 220√ 2 V
A
√2 (B) √
2 V
(D)
(C) 220
7
A V
√2
(D) Zero
Q3
Q6 Find the average value of current shown
2πt
An AC voltage is given by : E = E 0 sin
T

Then the mean value of voltage calculated graphically from t = 0 to t = 2 s

over time interval

of T /2 seconds
(A) is always zero
(B) is never zero
(C) is (2E always
0 /π)
(A) 3 A
(D) may be zero
(B) 5 A

Q4 Find the Average and rms value for the saw- (C) 10 A

tooth voltage of peak value V 0 from t = 0 to (D) 4 A

t = 2T as shown in figure.
Q7 The rms value of an ac of 50 Hz is 10 A . The
time taken by an alternating current in
reaching from zero to maximum value and the
peak value of current will be
(A) 2 × 10 −3
s and 14.14 A

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(B) 1 × 10 −3 (B)
s and 7.07 A 2√ 2 amperes
(C) 5 × 10 −3 (C)
s and 7.07 A
4√ 2 amperes
(D) (D) Zero amperes
5 × 10
−3
s and 14.14 A

Q8 The peak value of an alternating emf E given Q12 The peak value of an Alternating current is
, then r.m.s. value of current will be
by E = E 0 cos ωt is 10 V and frequency is 6amp

(A) 3 A
50 Hz . At time t = (1/600)s , the
(B)
instantaneous value of emf is 3√ 3 A

(A) 10 V
(C)
3√ 2A

(B) (D)
5√ 3 V
2√ 3 A

(C) 5 V

(D) 1 Q13 The r.m.s. voltage of the wave form shown is

V

Q9 What is the average value of the AC having

maximum value V max over one complete

cycle?
(A) Zero (A) 10 V

(B) V max (B) 7 V

(C) 2V max (C) 6.37 V

π
(D) None of these
(D) V max

√2 Q14 A 220 V, 50 Hz ac generator is connected to

Q10 An ac is given equation an inductor and a 50Ω resistance in series.

I = I 1 cos ωt + I 2 sin ωt . The rms value of The current in the circuit is 1.0 A . What is the

current is given by potential difference across inductor?

(A) I 1 +I 2
(A) 102.2 V

2 (B) 186.4 V

(B) (I 1 +I 2 )
2
(C) 214 V

√2 (D) 170 V

(C) 2 2

√ I +I
1 2

(D) 2 2

I +I
1 2

Q11 If instantaneous current is given by

i = 4 cos(ωt + ϕ) amperes, then the r.m.s.
value of current is
(A) 4 amperes

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Answer Key
Q1 C Q8 B

Q2 B Q9 A
Q3 D Q10 C
Q4 C Q11 B
Q5 D Q12 C
Q6 B Q13 A

Q7 D Q14 C

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