Digital Logie Design (HATED 4. Boclean Alypbecr ; i 2 Didriatie laws : ways (wry) C442) 2 Pemogar’s las. AEs A AE > Hak, WBC ALE re F bogle Gates 5. | ; —4 > ANB.DR, KANDAWOR — syle ie signal sate. T ‘Yevertat Nemes ' ovo * controlled qakes | — a ae Than Mel auidable for ctarecane ped AND RoR KHOR “oR 1» auiterie fee staiccose oraakiy, > PeoPagation delays fme teken) by o gute to proce & rors |p. | > Bubled HAND= OR, bubbled st908 > AND > Bubbled anys tor, bubbled OR— HAND ule “in ve dtisany | fe get nip man z2n-3 Ny for POR Single bubed noe: x00, Uegle bulbbled K-KR> x-0R > Babbled KOR~ KOR, RBubkled x-HOR> K-NOR > ROR GBle + op iahigh by oll no Li's (BMreisenie’ gare) D KBR gale ofp is high By een no of V's Cee cote gue) j ROR 4 * xWOR ADD- 1Ot> ABrAds Por AOR > ABT AS Sle €e-oR 63 Pt ah Ger) Scanned with CamScanneree 3-t[P K-NOR sab-- Lp we Pap “ Bo-ia: v0 & ile b @ ge Qa-oek : fod-olf aati Seon diagrams he lagi pies Obeicing espersin Lown gen truth Able _ Four mathols:, Sy 80-P Cominterer (¢54) BROS (atoxtern «ie, 0), B® k-Map WY) Tobulation methad, Tem Sexignahion SSam gf all mintermy & “2” cclucl teh all mogterms, Ss “o’ > Redundant term: Tk igo repeated den whose = removal does not distus oyna & cannonicoh Aven 7 Tso lev 38 Bipvenian tan be implemented 2-level Ha gil be G: Consider ABYED a on 8 Ney, 8 2 8 aD SS 4 ee i > ious] 4 % capt“ > Scanned with ealieaplementecl > Tho level P.O-% expression co be oe awith aleve jor gales > consider (Are \(cr9) ae ee PID os @® Duok Fanchion (49) A Duck Fancdia be a giem Ranchaa Hm gentvaded “hy replacing Se alth Sond See with SR and “Of ith “1 ana “E wishto! > . TE obk mistewns | tartans, posed by the Ue dune and dot Pancha ove same then the ‘Jp Punch is. cabled selt Dual Funchda (sor) scl edu ue my Max no ct SBFs tok Can be ieaflemented with binary a yosibley > 9? 2 Hox a0 ch noyeral boolean Date than can be! ieplemented with a inary vortctlegs gl —_— & Uniesal hates > Check - implementahon a NOT, OR AND, HAND, MOR arch HAND LMR ’ 3 a \ ysdnor Frcluvtc gates with parol WOR getes? DANO: >ExoR . a AOR “Be Ex-foR " “AS 18 a 4 ~ Scanned with CamScanner> a pated gohss tov Fe-OR Ly HAWD — goter he Ee-WIRe 6 AAYODR Gates fx Ex-orss \ for goles Ry Ex-tooe : i k-Maps.. . ; ip Hee Tn GNawiable ‘map, each! cell” has 1 Chasnees fe qrouplag at other cells. t i Youd lee B°Std_ method » Loy de 2 whl & Hqgek Pall: PL (Prime implicaily » AU posyble. Groupings) Hoek EPts Cemeabal Pr + Pls hich’ ave ouped.oaty | 8) AP ePras axe nok subfcient get leche Prati 0 > k-Maps give minimized exprension in most at. the cases: bub Yol in all the coreg. i ' ) \ + Remeber b take oa dand | o& A wauhile determing POS exprenion. . a > Ina M-vanadle k-map, Fg" (24m) cell are grouped , then term site will be. n-ml. ~ ~ peosgnt ia en A for sop we have t pul 18 og. K-map Tand Ar Pos we need br pul ols on K-map pracbiq Ty, de, Flac) = 1B) 2S te FAR) S Me (218 CY 2 Zug (0.183) Mig FLARC)> TH Toei Scanned with CamScanner> Conversion Iolo oye x ond_¥" gysiem Conversion bolus base ¥ one # Diveck’ Conversa is possible by replao'ng each symbol in YM Sy sheen with a bits 4: (2), = (wee), oY : 1ol1o (olioriet), > (ooMotlo! L 6B (35, while Converting from Ye ik bibs can be pactibioned ny add a¢r9e4 ft Start of integer part, inp 1 gyoups «he iy ‘add at end yuk be de decimal port q: (noire ror), = CoHore-e 10>), = 2-4), Fada date oes: 26-225 a> OD, 7 ( a Crore N08), C2) > ((1010 Cog WH, ett pet a gta Ry decimal pact (ovo: Nod BS KE * In decimal pork poser 1 | 16280 2 darts fom ‘1 ' 25 xD Se G OS Kd 1 1-0 Mor » (ee-si95)= (ior 101), Scanned with CamScannerSigned to Representation: Fin oy teprrentation toe daa cs represented overly Routt toe gen dota ig game TF 4h or a's complement as fetbimed boice. yned Hagrtele otahon« 00009 tp : ' tB, Range Ca") CMI) ow 1000, ~» ie AVA -> Na) Tk contain an invalid aotahion te, -0 a) Stqned vs Gmplement Mokah'sa : eS f ot See ange (Cpy is ("e1) acre abe ri SB “3 St also cottainy -0. r GD Lagned g's, Complement Notabion 7 ‘ 0000") +0 om net . ote Say ges 2 ) ma ae y tay Set . 7 Pe Te cemnits $421 waghted tole considering HS-BLsign be) ave esetqhe Burt ; “ ee, won Peel os “teres -& A penis syn bit extension foe coasesHieg smaller gize signed dato to larger gre WOU = Cty HD TOUS PF UIOIs Mens es ’ Tere paided bits ae noaq ob dawg bis] Gaucd bits: ‘Scanned with CamScanner- Overflow (over) in Signed a's complement Aotabion 2 OuFL does rot cecur on adding one tve Lone -ve data. POMEL Fverls the target Sign LE. Ge, HA osgeh 8, exulesin bik So. evectlos debeckon : | a Cia Obtained log addiog dake. - 3 Coat Obtained by adding sign bids, 2 a 4 Be ©) ‘ ih va (8.5% weit\ Obtain + 19 Wk eo . oo Cia, Cours PP 0 (ete casertioa)) a love Anger a's comp fone ae es He wel ek ‘in homed Fory > check eraofles vo notes hy better understending SSIS : 4 Combinakonal Cieis tS Cedtec be weber notes i iefechon) = Boker, no memory, 0 clock yogoneeon goal 7 Ey. Adders, auidrcattods , Hux, Demur, Enteder , Decoder ete. oe Hat ig universal comob {national civeuie- talf Addex ; ys St BSS 4S Cy Gauge wy) A 7 bat jenpleme rah 5 j | 5 1] 7 § BAND gotey . a 2S WOR gales oq boy fo tinglemen I ehop (44 LU, san] by dda oy Scanned with CamScanner_ ttl Sabnachor: / 4 > Rorrod Rov = ay Ingle mentabon » 25 pany 25 BOR gale Kole + KT be Kinard halk adie / holt sutvachr mia no et BAW /I9Q Grey required ig §. Fal lke So Sats 1H YQ & us used lope Gey tangs Cue) ay [84 esbog neo] at 2 yerattay [From kee map] + implementabion atch Wand 4 @ O08 + ~ His 4 wo 4 4 “4e = a pe i prbove civeuit Predluces same ap even doe weplace all MAND got with NOR godes. WBS, = ant Sens Lond (8 a a 204 Coase Scanned with CamScannerAFA kaon gx one Aull bit adder A HAS knowa os one hal? Lit addey n-bt adler - ae Bo Ao \ \ Aa bt i Koes ey lca) Vault: Cy So%y Qa. . Cin inikioh Caxton, CaCrtne © Ripple cawier “EO-1 Tipe Caves Ove req bo staxt operaren ia ‘ws addey . wipe Tt Nipple cavry Himes, (0-1) Tey ; CT Fine dan by FAIS pioduce cary. > worst Kime to stabilize wesult Tesoist {ordty|+ vay (Tear Tey} / Toya ? Aime duke by Fitts produce’ gum (nn Scanned with CamScannerFall Suleboctor: —_ ae + ae . O48? Q uy Roe? Jaen e a 3 bows :ECYG2) AYE oF p implemenahion ob Sith pAwD LPR. | TP owe: clecuit gevbidng same: Rancho even fall BARD ase + ephacea aster HOR goles. : tg » ‘bea subchac hoy + BA-Q: AtRH (her adding 2s comp ot & bo 4) PH covey 1S generated remlt & fue £ ave! (able iq royal foam 3H cowry i's nol genented regult Py cve 4 available tq scomp. i SD me Scanned with CamScannerSS 4 bt adder | gohvactor : e ly Sy & Se vf a4 So piWode bit & Heo > adder | & Met > subtachor - de Heo ‘ . Aa, Bo. AiePo Be ot ee ean Ce Ag Az A Po OU ‘ a ah Be cjg bs ) Nuttielexer : pees algo KOLA 48. Universal, combinakonal circut , dada Selec 4 rang, Ao one Secor + ecnitel to Serta, CameCO 2 oo yd 2 DS Se 8 te 9 Woid sielvisav - AR > Selection’ Liked” be vu yx! ue ti Line re sixte oo o. Y: en + AES FAGTg to Gans ' t t Scanned with CamScanner= inplemenrabo) a RRO ow L a: =p aa iad 4, Le oa he ger Hee Rea fy db apd goles “46, eae 29" ot 1, Sa Peach etd gabe = ntl no a: WOT goles veq. zh ho A OR gates veg 2 sre et tHe on gale = 2" ) im © Hae 06 Fanclion Sle . TH implement N variable Puncher see & On Mat . ty oAy din ey Mae 7 op en Scanned with CamScannerrr nC Rey Lee gaks. Compardio. a1) {i peas \ edata ip mays be oss “1's Ree ile, Complement He Ge ECABC) = Sen (st 218) a © 42 Rne We L, & were ‘ie, 4 Ge Aekse check roles! ypu dao urdersinnd Lagic, Body why Moses Ge): POT gale « Pann gore ung ; a “7 @O ms ‘ y 64 ot ; tome Mboge gales 9H only itd Hut, |, Al universal derived, gales ey g Macey.) © Enable “ep ia Manes: ij > Spedal ce calle enable ir foueae a > W mnie is’ diaad (fo maker what) |Z] Hee i ‘IP 4 Secheckon.tin 4a gee ops Lo? | Grced to laend 4 If? Scanned with CamScanner! Asodypes 4 enable ij: ' t sBreyieas gtop ast 9) pal | i che "high endble cy Pokve logy Enable Su So, Si {So > | & | I ket EY ii ep 4 Bo én AL rae ee ob BS a | ARRAS TS 7 2 y Gate) cent) dites etoh sino Reraut + . / | Fale ams" 0% dota, ra bukor,, One fo many selectors, sextal bo vr jerallel eléchoe 4 | fo? > snes na" wy Scanned with CamScannerDecoder. one proce 2 wes bx mremony od eicing, J chie selechion: ; 2 NorSelecktoqriliness , sixeanxa” mevsh dora guein > two Hjpeky ss bore a) dp betive Nigh, OP dewder -» only 4 ofp “BE high & fetve low jp atecader, pay tye be bo. dative high ole decde, 7 : : ; 4 ~ a igh ue \s Amplementah'ed Yor Actie los o/h decode, Ty fords the Same: hes aplement . foe Rereic) Decoder x fucthion selechor \ \ b \ vortable “Archon o> nea is wea Ry 1 vortasle Rune i : eh), Be FURBO = Be 2 hele der = ° cr se \ at — ; ‘ 3 lo sy sty cI eT ot EE — oO \ > “fa Addie low Op deceder oe use HD gate (Hak why ) Scanned with CamScanner Aare an achie los op decoder produce, ‘1° o/p. in alt ine; s— wy a oS tt | PRD othedigtla <> 7 «earl t Dey: Ch) HES an actives high deeader priduces “0 ofP-"in ail Airey = 7 4 WT] | Grable ip ia decoder “4 ~ Tho decoder ’s dgabled oe ; die hgh yp desoier’” of gh % for Ache low ofp decedey ese negate EN Cur cue ude seo gas, | DEN ip helps w ‘onplemending lorger site devaders" with ‘aller tre decoders. { ». are with 12 ‘ i en y sony 3 4, iwhen #70 pr | jm < | oh Ag CSE Ey a CD /t 0 6 o Oto Ut ‘6 ot id Dn, St Loo, LO [DLO a i180 o 4 Scanned with CamScannerMave? ecodeve . Rey sf) key: 1ex2s¢ ‘aud 18a) °°) | aval 28H, i Besy | 986 Wis diutte ite Ke Bret 5 | 288 2 by Mom this Per ias bea | + 64h ee # 2, 1 , i ae No of vg veg Sh4041 pod ve veg Bo A 20474 2S Sara > bhatt het jt | - aa £85 eo ) Enovder : , fot: fal as Reverse & decaler i sizes oxy fer PT typ choo or more te Une hove igh Signal Hen it iS invalid ‘lp. | of 4 eq - a ft we Leg, Ey= Tatts | . Eg = Mer rh, eS 7 ae. ~ Scanned with CamScannerFe ‘ioc Encodey bab papa > Permily one or More hth ‘le sigma . ok x I- PMP Consigls 4 speciel ofp bit ly). . ‘ 3 Ofe is valid only ver bie ratlent one ty me be hgh) > th lip lines are Sorttardg and pis peosity then Py> Fs, 7 hin > Pry Log = Jo Ls Z| Rady | | Enecder ate oad a Ni Ia aly Goa Ea No ott Tatty ‘Mogn'tute Congreato: 4 , | Ly ea compre ae - magnihules ro . ; ' nelbk eme nee HP, 28 , 3 Ag Scanned with CamScannerally Rod out how degra a-bit omparaby. For O bie Comparatoy sk ‘ Total lo uf Combinations 9° a) Wot 428 Combination 5 a" hic de AVG combinatlany = ia ; some” alT fo dk ASB Combinahen = a \ I / +2 5: Sequen kal Cuts © Seq cetuit“ie. @ cocked deb and ofp sual dine depends on frequen of the clock pulse - ST clock tYp i ‘0 «Ho changer axe: present at the ofp. ~ > fox ceq, okt veltable operation , mare dock Frequency must be. lew than ‘/tpa. tay > cet pepagatin “delay. Est ‘s sly (3 TS fawsltd Ge) *) BR latch » © vexee @ bask SR wad Ladeh : SR WOR Laatch sR]e 4 oo] eepinaltd ~ a oc fo.’ a rt - a volt + ' steel | | Wy | eos fo change Scanned with CamScannerF sR Fiphlee rowed 19 > Obhained by Connecting a clock 8R latch Ws ase pie Rey, Sherk stake. Qe > Present xebes ils Get BAe cheove ofp in able He cle urmsk be hah ps Otherwise: Op Wit be sencharged irrexpechive, A dle a Tk Lupflep rj tielt ot Tete The f-_- Rieder Aligflops 2 Seek \ q TEE (sek) xe Der (AFR) 1 a Caivct FF, dug FFs data dnl Scanned with CamScanner7 Flip Te Uy General tablens Tables that were uoviHen go for: ub chovaclerihte tables Tells ° celotion blo E48, | i Ercitahion Fables y Telle “uhat jp P be gien to get desired Se Pom given. Qt, ; . ye Chavaclevishic Tables : wo Pp e Suu --lo%l-o ]--lo ofec) -\o oj--|e o| = el- ol= ole ¥ The uae Equator Bxcitubon Tables. Scanned with CamScannerSypchrot Counter = Ayachyoneus carer Ripe lounks) « “>Use to Courk Shabes and each Gale is available for one neg 4 ROBE counter & ured to count all 2” odes Th iS Called | binary counter , the it ts mod _coudler- : - x Ma cexnter wed bo Count Kno at stuley! rey | > Dexyn of Mod coullley is expensive , cua it veg more. ges, 4 | Design ae Soka Gunkv: \ @ B bit: upes ster a ceunter), | BR alte Tt ' | 2B Bo . ate | SB eoleo ot, 1 ' fo geocsigincel ee ee uae Beaty ep esemer! Hen ee 22 WBe NF Cotes general Aremtay acon cao FTES aha y . | roto. tole o 4 aa Rubghit Wy eepeos ‘ Scanned with CamScannerHed 6 Upcoanley . Hed 6 — 811128048 Cae sey 8 bly) ify Th &oC840) m Ate, ¥ ao dexgn 0 8 Ht os th ey, + devgned fre S-bit “one counter ~ . ’ when hs atted he design @ Gutter be giver skates cheek > Mh sole “as cepeated Te “te Gade. is repeadel then dong, . PCE ae is os yp hove oe Bre. any * edude ts repeated’ then, follow kelos procedines ; So: Design, Counter by CD. OND NR : _ diingish too ee ay eee Mite (ein *) Tp: Seem Apt aT, Tye Wot, Tor & Flipfle op Conversions (onyersions: inalemented with a given FF 3 Lhe. choxackerehe! fale bx Forget FR then ete. ah cxcitotcton fable My, available FR => Any FR con be i 5 fais, Pk Scanned with CamScanneree ae bo o-*=e0%0 9B obsere ahve, By @ and understand . ee Ey which vepresetts SKFF , F we remove sie wand ) Qphea a pet piece ope gote thea tf «represents, “seer. > SkFF foo SYP MAND, tio ZH WAND BREF dour Zi/p MANO. Fuphlop Tetagerig, > Te proces ob applying high doce ., stqnal of: degued be, F Dk techniques. & te level hiagev ve level rigger iy ve edge. Eri _@) -ve edge tite Scanned with CamScanner1 ee CR 7 AC ceca in Level “triggered FE, hence edge. triggered a coed 2 Tour ae triggered FF, we eet have to vse pulse Frainey pa Neh Ayeger: f ave Leuk bigger PPP Toa hl > Enabled dasicg Jos ‘Sgro -> Fooled Aaeg high Siypal- tee eco Heige, UPLFLEAL a] ep, +4? > Erabled once for each exyele ov o shout gexiod pdime. ! fe: r j Leh \ - F : cre elge Piet Atk knows of requeney Ailey or'modz counter. ~ ifr eb 7p. 2 fae sie Ee ey 4 =| 3 7 Te . > ie Fue Pf jeter) Hite ole a Sin \n. 2) ypu) fee foiled ot exe ‘eM FFE ea wn eae 3 9 nib Ae SLE |] aay gels : »S 2 3 Scanned with CamScannerDesign & Asyachyonbos Courter (Ripe (Couaer) 7 ony % ; 2 Main clock generahr is comected fo LSB FF only. 7 Design cast rs cheaper and is used thy Freg division applics, SUP Counters ove. edge Aniggev , doan cunkey > tue cage eiggev Swit uP Counter te Reve tit bina Gunter, Ra > Aue . | 23 ns > Ae Abb binary _ Counter out = ud 77 4 e ahr > foe wmode comer | touts Pete | | ae Scanned with CamScannerre a Design a oaynchrortons, mod Coutts: jue we hoo gpeciol “/p Jy preset (pr) dd Clear Cale) > PEEP Bother, aye generally dale D when presets enabled ib hues ole “douse Gounke. 0 | ad fame ® a ves Pky clear Rees off b loo a ae ‘Tigh sepals de and elsck and hence used in eons eee ae ct Acte b> disable 0 - éttable crereble. ve disable Med 6 upcountey Med 6 upconn 0 40 5 accept Sacre NVRing “eee 4) \ te we hee fo Soe caoatiog ently abOss lb . Baas abe ot Bikes DNS of AB > 4 oA autve For actre los enable CIR shold be given ‘le Oden 6! gets - Ciba me awed Ob&, to WAKO gale tod area to TR: (etee we , im : SRG EE, , as + Hence Lip Kao or Be TWPrew!’ | ABD By * 4 Bay RED teal “2 {bor Jy bee For Mod & apusute™s ) er wo Arte Dror oP Koce Around Condition, Rac). “i awhra FE B/p is toggled move’ than one in, ene cle egele then we Soy. RAC hes received: : 4 RAC bh From toggling RAC is ae ‘oggig : > eee Ler are free from Rac - > RAC never occurs ia alge trigged ffs. So. teC0 | occurs oly ia Neel Ariggeres Sere d level triggered TRF. > Posey save FF is used ty prevent “eac. = Scanned with CamScannert- Let by oi ns mie? NaH Je fa> long Says orate oF (co Mike Hasler Slave. Sere Sa Moser FE: SEF v3 Boxe FE. WEE Or SRFF (gems ip fom Herter FF when Clock 's high mosey is énalled £6 clave is disabled and ylee versa gies (Rn ol ole) * oe } > fat oe ticuik woods goed Only Halev bg ol Be ot tod Hines TP it tygles, even rock fey Ue Re slave. vemaine Game all Hime it iS enabled and hence ofp is” same. fer Straight ling. D8 ue modify it os don belo “So phat lp ‘at sts rh tl no 2 times [ie., one Fiere ) : we rane Scanned with CamScannerHoditca bon The previous, diagram gan be geen o> UWL TT [rod bation (re, gett Seed back Bren sla * wi getting it Po spttes ip ok Tk thonge only & le at have thonge, tea oy once. Be clock cycle. 2 Usd ty Save appled data and hence’ we ase OFF: > Dake oifhing can perform “= mul # Binary divisa ° > types a Sk egs ) Serial in cone ol. & Geiak fo Rvallel out (rast tae in ‘vedl on ly Prrallel tev Sental Ded . ; YJ Recall 'n Porallel OF + > Ofg lel ltt e as mi ‘ > (005 ett ett 4 O10 “© 2) Scanned with CamScanner- Dye Krad Cle Dez Da U8) on : ose’ ss) Rey lounhex (RC): Shety i see) eu a Some A STPD except & is teonecled to Serial “le and one He Do Blogs 1S cormected with prevet- 4 ony one ofp bt & high and: hence ik combs 1 shales > vehi sales on PR is ured fo make ay aay oa s \sarntsa Counter (SC) : c A Ao knoan & Twisked RC. Ring Ce il Moebius courer=” > Bo preset yis used: L > Usb eles. 20, nosed Sales a” > Some os RC except Oe is Mragled’ and. Connected fe Da and PR & not wed x « Scanned with CamScannerCle table f-Stale dtagrams : Oe of > One Franson axcou numerabr tepreseals sa Edna vepresenls funehion ole. ? Te dra chide diagam af a bit binawy adder ux! ref 2 sly bata) : . oi | | | | B: Benign logic diagror fr me oe sith Te ath to Scanned with CamScannerTW &ola@s) Tot QOL = --0000| eo) = oo) Se 1 Y conneck below ck to He above cet 7 S pep” Bs 5 > the sequential synehrorn-s Gevuit is alo knoon 03 Falle Spule Hachine CEM )- Scanned with CamScanner