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class 11 complete notes computer science 2025

The document provides an overview of computer architecture, detailing components such as the CPU, memory types, and data processing. It discusses the roles of various units within a computer system, including the ALU and memory storage, as well as the functions of different types of memory like volatile and non-volatile. Additionally, it touches on programming concepts and logic gates used in computing.

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303 views80 pages

class 11 complete notes computer science 2025

The document provides an overview of computer architecture, detailing components such as the CPU, memory types, and data processing. It discusses the roles of various units within a computer system, including the ALU and memory storage, as well as the functions of different types of memory like volatile and non-volatile. Additionally, it touches on programming concepts and logic gates used in computing.

Uploaded by

aimbotexe291
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Linux herr al, . sees —Larndous Command -Prmmpt Comet) __— | Q. > ower shel\ ©) Mens - Daven Tine Fece, i : ib user — aes farm anes - ee cKO : mache re + Les real Openatso 2 Cee Ceara ee eon jo a sot, Ayalven Tove. ]Ga\se Gh\Cue) Ll | 2) Oa | 3) AND Not whos! | = Operates on oe Siatl syannalle.. = vated a oe Tayersion > Kuebol : X oe Q ata fal al t € os \_|o [ef a s “BE Open T Mm yo oe mM Navnalleg. 1 +> Aus called — loarcal addition Ayla ut + Rolex: _ O+ O=0 | —= x+y | OF aah 0. 0 oO A+ O74 ilo \ \ a+ he = o | 4 \ ( ( ~ Also called Los cco Moltighiahe, = Sivmtanl i Cad in Yy_ Operates, 1 ; / — L a QW) Constevek a Toth Table Cos PX 4 YZ 4x es Y{z 1x zlyz | X +124 x | oO |}o 10 1{\ Lo 1 0 O |i [4 9 | o | {O° V jo Jy fy \ : Of. Voi 0 To | ; A P1010 11 |o \ {4 O | ° © ° \ \ \ 010 \ \ \ \ 1 |'jofofo \ Fh te. Pal veaolk is al Tne, - th is called. lavtoleny _ Fe whe Ruwl venvit ap all fase jh__is called Eset. 1 [_ TO A+0=8A [_ @® ALat ly (i) Ao 0 Y w) At= 4 r + Lose Crates ‘ eaten sa basgenatcal #) Rosie Croben ? ! a -_(.) NOI Gate Cinveertees RL | Ea L lo (iW) OR Cate, ate Tey a SNe c abet ) = 0 x \ g 7 — ea Lona input) Ae ama ; ! \ je vmulhigle ia puts aa a - SS ete eee —___@ AND tute eee ; ; = ian SCooes 8 o— PEE Tee cece —__~ toy o lo lo o [i fo ian , [oOo] eo 7 ! | on \ 1 Dal Roce Pastlaben ae Qo lean Less 5 Tey Fo, then X21 _ ond of XF| then X20” DOR Redan ( Quter ) SAND Aelahma Cue) wy Com plement Rules 7 x Prone ge of Dasality * 1 Chemas OR sya C3 ta AM) ae GI | : 0 a =e Clee Ap C2) te OR tps (HD — 3)_Replacng each O bw t amd each 2 aan 4 by © 0. CNet SQ \ovmalstes ) - Esa! re a Le _+— $ — _ oC? b+) Derived xclobon vse dutty —at en neighes \ed 7 2 A alt in Ww Dual of Onaenal Ca grression” Ht Properrtes ! 4) Peropenb:en of 0 omd 4 @) O+r%X =X (by PeXeot «) O-xX=0 | (3) 4% =X Le) TD denn, Lous @) X +X=x (b) X X= X | “) Compeanentary Laws! : @) X4¥=\ = @) Xk =0 SEE SEH seating Cig eee eee oe eX Se te) XY = by a uae oe etue ee LL = con — ex + Cytz) eCuayt2 (by X- (YZ) = Cx) —_—~— 2) Dutabotve Las @) y¥ CVtz) =v YZ (e) x t YZ = (xd) Cxt2) %) Alsonptwn Lows: @) xX 4 XY=EX &) xX Cx +Y=2XxX a) ze Dotsbotve Low | XY =X 4Y lo)! De Marea! Cat Treore | Lea xa]: Prof) We Know, X 1¥ =1 ond X-x =O Aiswme P> x +¥ So, Pt Pat and PP =o | Pe xay 2k-7 ves Deter Gat ‘Treerem ) lt Papel and PO ~yeyt © Yel Cx C87) =O _ Bag Pave "Secund poset Tat Pant: CXAY) 4x7" = russ Cxty) + Gy) Coa) )+ vitae! Deli > Cx ay) Cxtyry D_ C1 dy). Cx +!) y 13 Ton 21) >A pctoced | ft Pact Cxdy)Cx-7) ='0 Los = (xt) (x V)e0 © ay X’Y's Cxty) D> WAY’ Lx'y’Y pees) ° second ao-y 40x’ 2 oto 20 _powed | i) De Menon Second Tearens XY CK +7) £0 | Secund post 7 Cat Por mw ECW WD =) | | | a ay) tue oxi ty tx Cery 41) D> Cray) Cw) 2 4-4 a4 panes Mea Pare 4 wy Cx sy )= O 3 XY Cx’ ty) ‘ a xx tw Vb a oY tO%X Q2oO0 X Crea te Ime pind Cs the Sian + J we Crome! (D) DePorgenve, + ye _ WL We Ell ! a Gnd “Comm liematank. of A+tBc. Bat . “Now, to. Solve Posthe. use Def Oo ® Law , : DA "Ke 2 Abe — HE came More Lasse Croker ‘ Nok NAND, XoRL XnNoR D NOR Cate, 7 2 Vso _morce, _onpoty > Ove output 3%? all pots aire O_, hen output = 4 SSS Combs * OR wd NOT NoR Cate | NOR Cetra, Table # _—_ fae ene y | F Or 6 4 — He See Oe eases |e eee ena 0 Omen ia ee 2 = ————_—. - iD) en Cate { S Pom AND aed OT Gates. ae or more yogut Acgoaa\s 4 3 ee ee 4 3 oe al wnpos owe. 1, =. Wen the ovk pot is ©- =p ea | C alain int ANd NANO. Cates J, Nol : 4 | NAND Gate Tale, x ie © ° a) oO \ i —— \ F i we | i 0 KOR Gate Clsavaire OR pgte) ai) 7 is att wpe" Adlets eas > Vero nh mst. pop t Suet 2 Only ome _Cubpot SiqreV - 3th g ol mumben of Sago Srama\" uy ty then _ovtpot i cin ~ el )) YOR Gate Table, « i ) x ; (a . a : ven 9 Q o : ~ padl {e) \ \ od \ © (vem \ 0 TOA, Als crepacoenbed on () : O @ 0 =0 ~ OM te) L@O=) ~ LL o@ L= 0 W)_XNOR Cate (Cxavsve NOR Cate cr Gree Oe oo : SS Complement oP YOR Cake, 2 Too oe ioe pot ______ |) XNOR Gate tables | © o } [ a 8 \ o Odd \ 6 | 0 r Even \ | a 1 \ , \ <0) Ao : it A Las x Cot ' Disnsomahe Representation — Vot Boolean, J ee vam a qe a GH Cyaken: Come 4) AR + WOO Le = R te) AG BCH | aie —- Tue usecl Bde tuo a> S s pots Loe _Q | Heed [Ee * Q) Aw FCA Q EN KG & ——p—]_ at AG +CAO” bet pe AMIN C Only ome : Mpor we ditferen te Varprabled 45 We. com mulbole. o pots foe _vonrialle — | hot prefer Qing only oe, amd, staf a Oye Cogrme tien) 0 fos wnure + ll a Numben SA tern aerate C Dake QRefrtdbentarron ) a | 4) Desonal. Cinta wed), os) ee 2& a J 9 > Ww Seen aise AD Decmal \mber Saher C Base. \o) CaS ee ena Sere 24 Crom ole * eng VF94:234,, Od ! Decimal OC Number ch aad) cence Lx tok tx + 4x10" i ka xi £ axiom +4 xo 2 4 Mole oll = Cit Condy ee Cone) + Coxr 4 (y xr) t Coxe) WC ied — = lo-3e eas To- Decimal Binary Octal Hexadecimal (base 10) (base 2) (base 8) (base 16) 00 0000 00 0 01 0001 01 41 02 0010 02 2 03 0011 03 3 O4 0100 04 4 05 0104 05 5 06 0110 06 6 O7 0111 07 7 O8 1000 10 8 a9 1001 ah 9 10 1010 12 A 1 1011 13 B 12 1100 14 Cc 13 1101 15 D 14 1110 16 E 15 4114 WW FE * NUMBER SYSTEM CONVERSION R © For any number system to Decimal, Use Positional Value method. in © For conversion in Octal or Hex and Binary, Refer Table. © Else, we divide for integral and multiply for fractional. 1.Decimal to Binary 2.Binary to Decimal ee eo cea Integral : Keep dividing by 2 and store remainders Integral : Keep dividing by 8 Multiply with Positional from down to up By and store remainders from down to up Values and add Fractional : Keep multiplying only the fractional part Fractional : Keep multiplying only the fractional with 2 ond store the integral part from up to down part with 8 and store the integral part from up te down until you get 1 4.0ctal to Decimal 5.Octal to Binary 6.Binary to Octal Refer Table Group by 3 and Refer Table Values and add 7.Decimal to Hex 8.Hex to Decimal 9.Binary to Hex Integral : Keep dividing by 16 and store remainders ‘Multiply with Positional Group by 4 and Refer Table from down to up (Any remainder more than 9 are Values and add represented by A to F) . Fractional : Keep multiplying only the fractional part 10.Hex to Binary with 16 and store the integral part from up to down Refer Table 3 Otel Noembar Sygton C Bone. 3.) (oo ee Cok: 34 LVL 06q pate, = Caxs eC xa) + (1x3) * Oxt) eCrxe') (4x) +00 XP) tb EY) : = 2001-3 4— I Henadecmal Numalsen Mite C Rane 18) CAO i a ae B, ¢. 0, G.He [Guang ga tndA WE 4%, “4r40- SACL, 7 Caxig?) 40 r xe): 4 Cr xp) + Co xi) 43x14 CA x18) ECE xg?) + (4x16) 21 323-2305 [4 te Covert ted __ mvmbesy cok hevlare Numa bear Saaten to Decimal Number Say bem A Bot oe have, mur _" conver id Decimal , Deu aa Binet # nary cna otal 7 (Oekal Wen Wea Pind bx Ce en Henk : _omd octal, use. _decmall: = for Octal to Hew a oo Oe Dena toe a iE P Ce Hew. to Octal D> Yeu > Decimal 2 Octal ff Com ples “ + Decimal te Binary @) isRle¢ © Takearal Past Rewandera U4 \ \ 21 oO oy “aE \ a1 Al ee : | © > Ao |, (Gore nteqrca\ { | o pant lo Cerchonal My Pact 3 _ Thtegew [Qe YUL ie Q-GtT XLENV2TO a 7 Oro XL EOS 9 OY xr=) ov ‘ DN Sc 1B-B\UE = \Ol- Ol 4 Rima ay (ecna | a J Oe) Abend enplamed = a a x ere cts Octal = Q) 34 tN Toke 4 fomarabent i345 2 aly 4 |e Dy BY et he | Flettnne | Paved: Use Same method ag in (Jecimal to peat jot tse & mbbeed of 2 So 34-246, = WANTS. ¥ Ockal to QYeamal — A\ sae eneglained! — ¥# Ocal to Cina Re fe Table ) i 9g Q) aot a Bl. O 1, || Ap Y [- ES Oligol-000 vol | ONT oo i Vv _ ool ool se ae a Sree re EET LO LOO Fans : eae es et | a 6 Right J D OOMIOWO, = 1r6, 7 & Dewmal +o Hew C Remsen des ton lo te 182 \ & +o fF G4 23, ‘ ‘ Remondens Te] 403 tA ie] 26 A L 16 \ \ 8 | ere Hey to Doamal ; | aan Cxlamed: / T 4 fa as and fe fers Table”) O uv © \o\ OlOn ke } fet i [— onre ‘| “S1ololtioto, = LOA. ar coal i “a Hex “jo _Knary - C Reber iy ie nytt if oe Oe i SE Se Hee ___+—- - tea I eae ce Lite J _ lool > YF 2), = wolwll ooo Y r? Rearstew Y CPO ——F > Combe Unit ALU WaKy Binoy A) 4 F402 Chtok Vndesitandalle a tt by CPU ae 0 —_ Jo we veod Binary Addon Roles. J ot : © +0,20 : —~ O+VLel ~ L40 et. — et ,el=lo Co with Carta, 1) tC tebe) Cloth corey 4) So, JAIL + Lord ai pioin t fd ur is, 24 Decimal Addition | Don'* gek Corbaed) Svan ple. 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