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Formula Sheet 8

The document discusses the types of motion of rigid bodies, defining moment of inertia as the resistance to changes in rotational motion. It provides formulas for calculating moment of inertia for single particles, systems of particles, and continuous objects, along with applications in Young's double-slit experiment and thin-film interference. Additionally, it covers concepts of polarization and diffraction in light waves.

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akash arora
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92 views3 pages

Formula Sheet 8

The document discusses the types of motion of rigid bodies, defining moment of inertia as the resistance to changes in rotational motion. It provides formulas for calculating moment of inertia for single particles, systems of particles, and continuous objects, along with applications in Young's double-slit experiment and thin-film interference. Additionally, it covers concepts of polarization and diffraction in light waves.

Uploaded by

akash arora
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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If the above body is rigid

VA cos 1 = VB cos 2
VBA = relative velocity of point B with respect to point A.

B
VBA

Types of Motion of rigid body

Pure Translational Pure Rotational Combined Translational and


Motion Motion Rotational Motion

2. MOMENT OF INERTIA (I) :


Definition : Moment of Inertia is defined as the capability of system
to oppose the change produced in the rotational motion of a body.
Moment of Inertia is a scalar positive quantity.
 = mr12 + m 2 r22 +.........................
=  +  +  +.........................
S units of Moment of Inertia is Kgm 2.
Moment of Inertia of :
2.1 A single particle :  = mr2
where m = mass of the particle
r = perpendicular distance of the particle from the axis about
which moment of Inertia is to be calculated
2.2 For many particles (system of particles) :
n
2
=  mr
i1
i i

2.3 For a continuous object :


2
=  dmr
where dm = mass of a small element
r = perpendicular distance of the particle from the axis

Page # 19
2
Intensity on screen :  = 1 + 2 + 2  1 2 cos () where,  = p

  
If 1 = 2,  = 41 cos2  
 2 
YDSE with two wavelengths 1 & 2 :
The nearest point to central maxima where the bright fringes coincide:
y = n11 = n22 = Lcm of 1 and 2

The nearest point to central maxima where the two dark fringes
coincide,
1 1
y = (n1 – ) 1 = n2 – ) 2
2 2
Optical path difference
popt = p
2 2
 = p = popt.
  vacuum
D B
 = ( – 1) t. = ( – 1)t .
d 

YDSE WITH OBLIQUE INCIDENCE


In YDSE, ray is incident on the slit at an inclination of 0 to
the axis of symmetry of the experimental set-up

S1 P1
1

0 2 O
dsin0 S2 P2

B0
O'
We obtain central maxima at a point where, p = 0.
or 2 = 0.
This corresponds to the point O’ in the diagram.
Hence we have path difference.
d(sin 0  sin )  for points above O

d(sin 0  sin )  for points between O & O'
p =  ... (8.1)
d(sin   sin  )  for points below O'
 0

Page # 71
THIN-FILM INTERFERENCE
for interference in reflected light 2d

n for destructiv e interference



=  1
(n  2 ) for constructi ve interference
for interference in transmitted light 2d

n for constructive interference



=  1
(n  2 ) for destructive interference

Polarisation
  = tan .(brewster's angle)
 +  r = 90°(reflected and refracted rays are mutually
perpendicular.)
 Law of Malus.
I = I 0 cos2
I = KA2 cos2
 Optical activity


t C 
LC
 = rotation in length L at concentration C.

Diffraction
 a sin  = (2m + 1) /2 for maxima. where m = 1, 2, 3 ......

m
 sin  = , m =  1,  2,  3......... for minima.
a

2d
 Linear width of central maxima =
a

2
 Angular width of central maxima =
a

Page # 72

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