A

MICROPROJECT

On

“Collect the Details of New Techniques used for Repair”

Submitted By
1. Kumar Priyanshu Dinesh 2 Enrollment No: 23650910339
Class: CE6I

Under The Guidance

Miss. P. A. Vikhe

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

Padmashri Dr. Vitthalrao Vikhe Patil Institute of Technology and
Engineering (Polytechnic) Pravaranagar-413736.
(2024-2025)

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P Dr. V. Vikhe Patil Polytechnic Loni
 Padmashri Dr. Vitthalrao Vikhe Patil Institute of Technology and
Engineering (Polytechnic) Pravaranagar-413736

CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that

1. Kumar Priyanshu Dinesh 2 Enrollment No: 23650910339

Class: CE6I
Has successfully submitted the Micro Project
on
“Collect the Details of New Techniques used for Repair”

Towards the partial fulfillment of

Diploma in Civil Engineering affiliated to Maharashtra State Board of
Technical Education, Mumbai during academic year 2024-2025

(Miss. P. A. Vikhe) (Mr. S. K. Gorde)

Guide HOD

Place: Loni

Date:

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P Dr. V. Vikhe Patil Polytechnic Loni
 Micro Project Evaluation Sheet (Group)
Academic Year: 2024-25 Name of Faculty: Miss P. A. Vikhe

Course: MRS Course: Code: 22602 Semester: 6th

Title of Micro Project: Collect the Details of New Techniques used for Repair.

Cos addressed by the Micro Project:

a) Select the relevant materials for repair of structures.

b) Apply the relevant methods of repair for the masonry structures.
c) Restore the damages of building structural elements using suitable method of repair.

Major Learning Outcomes achieved by students by doing the project:

a) Practical Outcomes: New repair techniques focus on using advanced materials and
methods for efficient and durable repairs, including fiber-reinforced polymers (FRP),
advanced grouting, and cathodic protection, along with innovative assessment tools like
laser scanning and non-destructive testing (NDT).

b) Outcomes in Cognitive domain: 1) Prepare the points for computer presentation.

2) Make seminar presentation

c) Outcomes in Affective domain: a) Follow Ethics.

b) Make proper use of computer and Internet.

d) Comments /Suggestions about team work / leadership/inter-personal communication (if any)

Marks out of Marks out of

6 for 4 for
Total out
Roll Enrollment Performance Performance
Full Name of Student of
No. No. in group in oral/
10
activity presentation
(D5) (D5)
31 Kumar Priyanshu Dinesh 23650910339

Name & Sign of Faculty

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 Micro Project Evaluation Sheet (individual)
Name of Student: Kumar Priyanshu Dinesh. Enrollment No:23650910339

Name of Programe: Civil Engineering. Semester : 6 th

Course Title: MRS Code:22602

Title of the Micro-Project: Collect the Details of New Techniques used for Repair.

Course Outcomes Achieved:

a) Select the relevant materials for repair of structures.

b) Apply the relevant methods of repair for the masonry structures.
c) Restore the damages of building structural elements using suitable method of repair.

Sr. No Characteristic to be Poor (Marks 1- Average (Marks Good (Marks 6-8) Excellent (Marks Sub
assessed 3) 4-5) 9-10) Total

A) Process and Product Assessment (Convert above total marks out of 6 marks)

01 Relevance to the course

02 Literature review /
information collection

03 Completion of the target

as per project proposal

04 Analysis of data and

representation

05 Quality of
prototype/Model

06 Report Preparation

(B) Individual Presentation / Viva (Convert above total marks out of 4 Marks)

07 Presentation

08 Viva

(A) Process (B) Total Marks 10

and product Individual
Assessment(6 marks) Presentation /Viva

Name and designation of the Teacher: Miss P. A. Vikhe. Dated Signature:

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 Micro-Project Proposal
Title of Micro Project: Collect the Details of New Techniques used for Repair.

1.0 Aims/Benefits of Micro Project (min 30-50 words)

New repair techniques aim to strengthen and restore structures using advanced materials and
methods, including fiber-reinforced polymers (FRP), advanced grouting, and cathodic protection,
along with innovative assessments like laser scanning and non-destructive testing.

2.0 Course Outcome(s) Addressed:

a) Select the relevant materials for repair of structures.

b) Apply the relevant methods of repair for the masonry structures.
c) Restore the damages of building structural elements using suitable method of repair.

3.0 Proposed Methodology (procedure in brief that will be followed to do the micro project in about
100-200 words)
New techniques for repairing structures include flexible Near Surface Mounted (NSM)-Carbon Fiber
Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) cords, epoxy injection, shotcrete, and resin mortars, alongside methods
like stitching, routing and sealing, and drypacking, all emphasizing proper material selection and
applicator training for durable repairs.

4.0 Action Plan (sequence and time required for major activities)
Sr. Planned start date Planned finish date Name of responsible
Details of Activity
No. team members
1. SEARCH THE TITLE Kumar Priyanshu Dinesh
2. COLLECT THE INFORMATION Kumar Priyanshu Dinesh

3. LITERATURE REVIEW Kumar Priyanshu Dinesh

4. ABSTRACT Kumar Priyanshu Dinesh
5. DIAGRAM OF FIXED Kumar Priyanshu Dinesh
DOME TYPE BIGAS
PLANT ON FOAM SHEET
6. CONCLUSION Kumar Priyanshu Dinesh
7. REFRENCES Kumar Priyanshu Dinesh

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5.0 Resources Required (Major resources such as raw material, some machining facility, software,
etc.)

Sr.
No. Name of resource/material Specifications Qty. Remark

Pen, Pencil, Scale, Eraser 1

1.

Internet www.slideshare.nic 2
2.
www.onlinecreator.co.in
3. MS Word 1

Name of Team Members:

Roll No. Name of Student

31 Kumar Priyanshu Dinesh

Name & Sign of Faculty

Miss. P. A. Vikhe

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 Micro-Project Report
1.0 Rationale (Importance of the project, in about 30-50 words)
The civil engineering technologists are required to prevent the deterioration of different
types of buildings and also to repair the damages in the building. This course is therefore
designed to develop the competency to do all these activities.

2.0 Aims/Benefits of the Micro Project:

New repair techniques aim to strengthen and restore structures using advanced materials and
methods, including fiber-reinforced polymers (FRP), advanced grouting, and cathodic protection,
along with innovative assessments like laser scanning and non-destructive testing.

3.0 Course Outcome(s) Achieved:

a) Select the relevant materials for repair of structures.

b) Apply the relevant methods of repair for the masonry structures.
c) Restore the damages of building structural elements using suitable method of repair.

4.0 Literature Review:

For a literature review on new repair techniques, consider exploring methods like epoxy
injection, grouting, shotcrete, and concrete replacement, along with non-destructive testing
for damage assessment and corrosion protection measures.

5.0 Actual Methodology Followed (Write step wise work done, data collected and its
analysis (if any).

New repair techniques often involve advanced materials and methodologies like high-
strength mortars, micro-concrete, and epoxy injection for structural repairs, along with non-
destructive testing (NDT) for accurate assessments and corrosion protection methods.

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6.0 Actual Resources Used (Mention the actual resources used for Micro Project).

Sr.
No. Name of resource/material Specifications Qty. Remark

1. Pen, Pencil, Scale, Eraser 1

Internet www.slideshare.nic 2
2.
www.onlinecreator.co.in
3. MS Word 1

7.0 Output(s) of the Micro project: (drawings of prototype or survey, presentation is collected data,
findings, etc.)

New repair techniques include using fiber-reinforced polymers (FRP) for strengthening, advanced
grouting and injection methods for crack repair, and cathodic protection to prevent corrosion, along
with specialized materials like high-strength mortars and micro-concrete.

8.0 Skill(s) developed / Learning outcome of this Micro Project:

New repair techniques and skills focus on materials like high-strength mortars, micro-concrete, and
corrosion protection systems, along with methods like epoxy injection, shotcreting, and
routing/sealing, aiming for efficient and durable repairs.

9.0 Application(s) of this Micro project:

New repair techniques for structures include epoxy injection for crack sealing, shotcrete for applying
concrete pneumatically, and externally bonded repair methods using materials like FRP.

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 INDEX
SR.NO. CONTENT PAGE NO.
1 INTRODUCTION 10
Problems with residential 10
developments
A) 10
Valuation of a residential
property in Pimpri-
Chinchwad, Maharashtra
B) Valuation of an old building 13
in Bengaluru involves
assessing its current market
value
2 Valuation Methods 15
3 Report of any Residential

4 CONCLUSION 18
5 REFFERENCE 19

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 INTRODUCTION
1. Introduction:
The success of repair activity depends on the identification of
the root cause of the deterioration of the concrete structures. If
this cause is properly identified, satisfactory repairs can be done
for the improvement of strength and durability, thus extending
the life of the structure, is not difficult to achieve. General
procedure in the repair of distressed concrete structure:

Support the structural members properly as required.

Remove all cracked, spalled and loose concrete.

Clean the exposed concrete surfaces and steel reinforcement.

Provide additional reinforcing bars, if the loss in reinforcement
is more than 10%

Apply short creting/polymer concrete for patch repair work and
grouting for porous/honeycombed concrete.

Apply protective coatings over the exposed/repairedsurface.
concrete structure:

1.Gunite & Short crete:

i. Guniting
Guniting is mechanically applied material
consisting of cement, aggregates and water. The cement and
sand are batched and mixed in the usual way and conveyed
through a hose pipe with the help of compressed air. A
separate pipe line brings water under pressure and the water
and cement aggregate mix are passed through and intimately

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mixed in a special manifold and then projected at high
velocity to the surface being repaired.
In good quality work,
a density around 2100kg/m3 is achieved. For effective
guniting, the nozzle should be kept at 60cm to 150cm from
the work normal to the surface. Before guniting is applied, the
old concrete surface is prepared properly, all the cracks
treated and the new reinforcement fixed in position. Cracks
wider than about 0.5 mm should be cut out and filled with
hand-applied mortar or with gunite.

ii. Shortcreting

Shortcrete is defined as “ mortar or

concrete pneumatically projected at high speed onto a
surface”.

 Types of shorcrete:
 Dry mix: Dry cement, sand and coarse aggregate are
premixed with only sufficient water to reduce dusting.
 Wet mix: The cement, sand and coarse aggregate are
mixed with water and the resulting concrete is then
pumped to the nozzle where compressed air propels the
wet mixture onto the surface.

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  Applications :
Shortcrete has been used to repair :
 canal and spillway linings and walls
 the faces of dams, tunnel linings
 highway bridges and tunnels
 deteriorating natural rock walls and
 earthen slopes
 to thicken and strengthen existing concrete surfaces

2.Various types of Repair Methodologies

 Common Causes of cracking in

Concrete

Common Causes of cracking in Concrete flow chart

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  Stitching
 Muting and sealing
 Resin injection
 Dry packing
 Polymer impregnation
 Vacuum impregnation
 Autogenous healing
 Flexible sealing
 Drilling and plugging
 Bandaging

 Stitching of Concrete

In this technique, the crack is bridged with U-shaped metal

units called stitching dogs before being repaired with a rigid
resin material. A non- shrink grout or an epoxy resin based
adhesive should be used to anchor the legs of the dogs.
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Stitching is suitable when tensile strength must be re
established across major cracks. Stitching dogs should be of
variable length and orientation.

Benefits Of Cracked Stitching

1. Quick, simple, effective and permanent.
2. The grout combination provides an excellent bond within
the substrate.
3. Masonry remains flexible enough to accommodate
natural building movement.
4. Non-disruptive structural stabilization with no additional
stress

 Muting And Sealing

This is the simplest and most
common method of crack repair. It can be executed with
relatively unskilled labor and can be used to seal both fine
pattern cracks and larger isolated cracks. This involves
enlarging the crack along its exposed face and sealing it with
crack fillers. Care should be taken to ensure that the entire
crack is routed and sealed.

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  Resin Injection
Epoxy resins are usually selected for crack
injection because of their high mechanical strength and
resistance to most chemical environments encountered by
concrete. Epoxies are rigid and not suitable for active cracks.
This method is used to restore structural soundness of
members where cracks are dormant or can be prevented from
further movements.

 Underpinning
Underpinning is the process of strengthening
and stabilizing the foundation of an existing building or other
structure. Foundation underpinning is a means of transferring
loads to deeper soils or bedrock.

 Purpose Of
Underpinning

1. To obtain additional
foundation capacity
2. To modify the existing
foundation system
3. To create new foundations
through which the existing

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 load may be wholly or partially transferred into deeper
soil
4. To arrest the excessive settlement
5. To improve the future performance of the existing
foundations
 When Underpinning Is Required?

 Construction of a new project with deeper foundation

adjacent to an existing building.
 Change in the use of structure
 The properties of the soil supporting the foundation may
have changed or was mischaracterized during planning.
 To support a structure which is sinking or tilting due to
ground subsidence or instability of the super structure

Methods Used For Underpinning

 Pit Underpinning
 Push Piers System
 Helical Pier System
 Pile Underpinning
 Other Methods
 Chemical Grouting
 Micro fine Grouting
 Micro piles

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3.Fire Damage Repairs

 Timber structures may be repaired with new timbers or

composites of steel and timber members.
 Steel structures are normally repaired with steel.
 Both concrete and masonry structural elements are
frequently repaired with fiber reinforced polymers
(FRP).
 Concrete structures are occasionally repaired with
shortcrete
 Repair of leakage structure

4.Repair of leakage structure

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Conclusion:

In this microproject we learned

about various types of techniques Used in repair works. We
understand where it is used and In what situations of repairs
which techniques is best for used. In this microproject we
know the applications of various repairs techniques. And we
know the importance of repair works.

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References:
1)www.wikipedia.com
2)Maintenance and Repairs of Structure textbook
3)https://civildigital.com/repair-techniques-cracks-
concrete-crack-repair/
4)https://www.slideshare.net/Piyushpl/materials-and-
techniques-for-repair

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