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Tutorial 1 Matrix Algebra

The document provides a tutorial on matrix algebra, including exercises on reducing matrices to Row Echelon Form and Reduced Row Echelon Form, as well as finding the rank of matrices. It also covers finding the inverse of matrices using the Gauss-Jordan method and solving systems of linear equations using both Gauss-Elimination and Gauss-Jordan methods. The document includes specific problems and their corresponding solutions.

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jainamkakadiya02
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24 views2 pages

Tutorial 1 Matrix Algebra

The document provides a tutorial on matrix algebra, including exercises on reducing matrices to Row Echelon Form and Reduced Row Echelon Form, as well as finding the rank of matrices. It also covers finding the inverse of matrices using the Gauss-Jordan method and solving systems of linear equations using both Gauss-Elimination and Gauss-Jordan methods. The document includes specific problems and their corresponding solutions.

Uploaded by

jainamkakadiya02
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Tutorial:1

Matrix Algebra
Q.1 Reduce the matrix in Row Echelon Form (1-3) and Reduced Row Echelon Form
(4-6); hence ind the rank.
1. 3 1 0 2. 3 2 4
−6 −2 0 1 −2 3
−3 −10 1

Ans: Rank=1 Ans: Rank=2

3. 2 1 −4 4. 5 2 3
3 5 −7 7 2 2
4 −5 −6 9 −1 1

Ans: Rank=2 Ans: Rank=3

5. 1 −1 2 6. 0 6 7
3 −4 4 −5 4 2
8 2 1 1 −2 0
3 5 2

Ans: Rank=3 Ans: Rank=3

Q.2 Find the Inverse of the following matrices Using Gauss-Jordan Method.
1. 2 5 7 2. 1 3 1
6 3 4 3 2 5
5 −2 −3 2 2 2

3. 0 5 5 4. 1 2 −3
1 6 5 0 1 2
2 8 9 0 0 1

5. 2 3 1
−1 2 3
3 2 −1

Solution:
1. 1 −1 1 2. 1 −6 −4 13
−38 41 −34 4 0 −2
8
27 −29 24 2 4 −7
3. 1 −14 5 5 4. 1 −2 7
−1 10 −5 0 1 −2
15
4 −10 5 0 0 1

5. Not Exist

Q.3 Solve the following system of Linear Equation by Gauss- Elimination Method.
1. 𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 𝑧 = 1
2𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 𝑧 = 2
𝑥 + 3𝑦 − 2𝑦 = 1
Ans: 𝒙 = 𝟏, 𝒚 = 𝟎, 𝒛 = 𝟎

2. 2𝑥 − 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 0
𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 2𝑧 = 0
3𝑥 + 𝑦 − 𝑧 = 0
Ans: 𝒙 = 𝟎, 𝒚 = 𝒕, 𝒛 = 𝒕; 𝒕𝝐𝑹

3. 6𝑥 − 2𝑧 = 8
𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 5
−3𝑦 + 3𝑧 = −5
Ans: 𝒙 = 𝟏, 𝒚 = 𝟐, 𝒛 = −𝟏

Q.3 Solve the following system of Linear Equation by Gauss- Jordan Method.
1. 2𝑥 − 𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 9
𝑥 − 3𝑦 − 2𝑧 = 2
3𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 𝑦 = −1
Ans: 𝒙 = 𝟏, 𝒚 = −𝟏, 𝒛 = 𝟐

2. 𝑥+𝑦+𝑧 = 6
3𝑥 − 2𝑦 − 𝑧 = 4
2𝑥 + 3𝑦 − 2𝑧 = 2
𝟖 𝟐 𝟖
Ans: 𝒙 = , 𝒚 = , 𝒛 =
𝟑 𝟑 𝟑

3. 3𝑥 + 5𝑦 + 6𝑧 = 7
𝑥 + 3𝑦 − 2𝑧 = 5
2𝑥 + 4𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 8
Ans: 𝒙 = −𝟏𝟓, 𝒚 = 𝟖, 𝒛 = 𝟐

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