UNIT-I

Linear Systems Of Equations

1) Define Rank of a matrix, Echelon form of a matrix and Normal form of a matrix
2) Reduce the matrix to Echelon form and find it s Rank

[ ] [ ] [ ]
10 −2 3 0 2 3 −1 −1 2 1 3 5
2 10 2 4 1 −1 −2 −4 4 2 1 3
−1 −2 10 1 3 1 3 −2 8 4 7 13
2 3 4 9 6 3 0 −7 8 4 −3 −1
(a) A= (b) A= (c) A=

[ ] [ ]
3 1 4 6 1 4 3 −2 1

[ ]
1 2 −1 4 2 1 2 4 −2 −3 −1 4 3
2 4 3 5 4 2 5 8 −1 6 7 2 9
−1 −2 6 −7 1 1 2 2 −3 3 6 6 12
A= (e) A= (f) A=

(d)
3) Reduce the matrix into Normal form and find the Rank

[ ] [ ]
2 −2 0 6 2 1 3 4

[ ]
4 2 0 2 2 3 −2 5 1 0 3 4 1
1 −1 0 3 3 −1 2 0 4 2 3 7 5
1 −1 1 2 4 −5 6 −5 7 2 5 11 6
(a) A= (b) A= (c) A=

[ ] [ ] [ ]
1 2 3 0 2 1 3 4 −2 −1 −3 −1
2 4 3 2 0 3 4 1 1 2 3 −1
3 2 1 3 2 3 7 5 1 0 1 1
6 8 7 5 2 5 11 6 0 1 1 −1
(d) A= (e) A= (f)* A=
4) Reduce A to canonical form and find its rank, if

[ ] [ ]
1 2 3 0 1 0 −3 2
2 4 3 2 0 1 4 5
3 2 1 3 1 3 2 0
6 8 7 5 1 1 −2 0
(i) A= (ii)* A=

5) Find the inverse of the matrix A using elementary operations

[ ]
−1 −3 3 −1

[ ]
1 1 −1 0 1 1 3
2 −5 2 −3 1 3 −3
−1 1 0 1 −2 −4 −4
(a) A = (b) A =

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6) Find two non- singular matrix P&Q such that the normal form of A is PAQ. Hence find its Rank

[ ] [ ] [ ]
1 3 6 −1 1 −1 2 −1 2 1 −3 −6
1 4 5 1 4 2 −1 2 2 −3 1 2
1 5 4 3 2 2 −2 0 1 1 1 2
(a) A= (b) A= (c) A=

[ ] [ ] [ ]
1 3 6 −1 3 2 −1 5 1 −1 −1 2
1 4 5 1 5 1 4 −2 4 2 2 −1
1 5 4 3 1 −4 11 −19 2 2 0 −2
(d) A= (e) A= (f) A=
7) Solve the given system of equations if consistent

(a)
x +2 y+ z =3 ,2 x+3 y +2 z=5 ,3 x−5 y +5 z=2 ,3 x+9 y−z=4 .

(b)
x + y +2 z =4 ,2 x− y +3 z=9 ,3 x− y−z=2 .
x + y + z=4 ,2 x+5 y −2 z=5 , x +7 y−7 z=5
(c)

(d)
5 x+3 y+7 z=4 , 3 x+26 y+2 z=9 , 7 x+2 y+10 z=5 .

(e)
2 x− y +3 z−9=0 , x+ y+z=6 , x− y +z−2=0.
(f) x+y+z+t =4, x-z+2t=2 , y+z-3t= -1, x+2y-z+t =3.
8) Find the values of η & μ or a& b for which the system has
(i) No Solution (ii) a unique solution (iii) An infinitely many solution.

(a)
2 x+3 y +5 z=9 ,7 x +3 y−2 z=8 ,2 x+3 y +az=b .

(b)
x + y + z=6 , x +2 y+3 z=10 , x +2 y+ ηz=μ .

(c)
x +2 y+3 z=4 x +3 y+4 z=5 x +3 y+az=b
, ,
9) Solve the given system of equations

(a)
x + y +w=0 , y + z=0 , x + y + z+ w=0 , x + y +2 z =0 .

(b)
x +2 y+3 z=0 ,2 x+3 y +z=0 ,4 x+5 y +4 z=0 ,x+y-2z=0.

10) Determinate the values of λ for which the following set of equations may possess non-trivial
13 x + x − λx =0 , 4 x −2 x 2 −3 x 3 =0 , 2 λx 1 +4 x 2 +λx 3 =0
2 3 1
Solution: For each permissible value
of λ ,determine the general solution.
11) Determinate ‘b’ such that the system of homogeneous equations
2 x+ y+2 z=0 , x + y +3 z=0 , 4 x+3 y+bz=0 have trivial and non trivial solutions. Find the
Non-trivial solution.
12) Solve the given system of equations by gauss Jordon method
(a) x+y+z=8, 2x+3y+2z=19 ,4x+2y+3z=23.
(b) x+y+z=3, 2x-y+3z=16 , 3x+y-z=-3.

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 (c)* 2x+y+z=10, 3x+2y+3z=18 , x+4y+9z=16
(d) x-y+z+w =2, x+y+3z+w=12 , 8x-y+z-3w= 5, 10x+5y+3z+2w =20.
13) Solve the given system of equations by gauss Elemination Method
(a) x 1+ x 2+2 x 3+ x 4 = 6, 6 x 1-6 x 2+6 x 3+12 x 4 =36, 4 x 1+3 x 2+3 x 3-3 x 4 =-1, 2 x 1+2 x 2- x 3+ x 4 =10.
(b) x+y+z=8,2x+3y+2z=19,4x+2y+3z=23.
(c) 10x-2y+3z+t =10, -x+4y+z=8 , 3x+y+4z+2t= 11, y+3t =5.
(d) 3x+y+2z=3,2x-3y-z=-3,x+2y+z=4.
14) Solve the given system of equations by gauss Silde Method
(a) 6x+y+z=105 , 4x+8y+3z=155, 5x+4y-10z=65.
(b) x+4y+15z=24 , x+12y+z=26,10x+y-2z=10.
(c)* 25x+2y+2z=69 , 2x+10y+z=63, x+y+z=43.
(d) 27x+6y-z=85 , 6x+15y+2z=72,x+y+54z=110.
(e) x+10y+z=6 ,10x+y+z=6, x+y+10z=6.
(f)*8x-3y+2z=20 , 4x+11y-z=33,6x+3y+12z=36.
(g)* 9x-2y+z-t =50, x-7y+3z+t=20 , -2x+2y+7z+2t= 22, x+y-2z+6t =18..
(h) 10x+y+z=12,2x+10y+z=13,2x+2y+10z=14
15) Solve the given system of equations by Gauss Jacobi method
(a) 20x+y-2z=17,3x+20y-z=-18,2x-3y+20z=25
(b) 10x+2y-3z=205 ,2 x-10y+2z=154,2x+y-10z= -120.
(c)* 5x+2y+z=12 ,x+4y+2z=15, x+2y+5z=20.
(d) 10x+y-2z=10 ,x+4y+15z=24,x+12y+z= 26.
16) Find the values of x for the matrix ‘A’

[ ]
1 2 3 4

[ ]
1 x 3 1 3−x 2 2
0 0 1 x 2 4−x 1
0 0 1 1 −2 −4 −(1+x )
(b) A=

(a) A=

[ ]
1 0 9
2 4 5
1 2 6
Find the inverse of matrix A using ad joint method, A=

17)
18) Every square matrix can be expressed as the sum of the symmetric and Skew-symmetric
matrices in uniquely.

[ ]
−1 1 1 1
1 1 −1 1 1
2 1 1 −1 1
1 1 1 −1
19) Show that the matrix A = is orthogonal.
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 [ ]
4 4 −3 1
1 1 −1 0
K 2 2 2
9 9 K 3
20) Find for what values of’K’ the matrix A = has rank 3.
2 MARKS
21) i) Find for what values of’a’such that the the rank of the matrix A is 2, where

[ ]
1 1 −1 1
1 −1 a −1
3 1 0 1
A=

ii) Express
[ ]
3 7
4 5
as sum of a symmetric and skew-symmetric matrices.

22) Reduce the matrix to Echelon form and find it s Rank

[ ] [ ] [ ]
1 1 −1 1 1 2 3 2 1 2 −1 4
1 −1 2 −1 2 1 5 1 2 4 3 5
3 1 0 1 1 −4 4 5 −1 −2 6 −7
(i) A= (ii) A= (iii) A=
2
23) Find the what values of ‘a’ the equations x + y +z=1 , x+2 y +4 z=a , x +4 y+10 z=a have
a solution.
24) Find the what values of ‘a’ and ‘b’ for which equations
x + y +z=3 , x+2 y +2 z=6 , x +ay +3 z=b have unique solutions.

25) Find the what values of ‘a’ the equations

3 x− y +4 z=3 , x+2 y −3 z=−2 , 6 x +5 y +az=−3 will
have infinite number of solutions.
26) Write the properties of orthogonal matrix
27) If A, B are orthogonal matrices, each of order n then AB and BA are
Orthogonal matrices.

[ ]
−1 1 −1
3 −3 3
5 −5 5
28) Show that is Idempotent.
29) When does the non homogeneous system consistent.
30) Define Symmetric and Skew-Symmetric matrices. Given an example.

[ ]
1 2 2
2 3 0
0 1 2
31) Compute the adjoint and inverse of the matrix A=
32) Show that the inverse of a unitary matrix is unitary.
33) Find the rank of the matrix
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 [ ] [ ]
0 1 2 −1 2 1
1 4 2 2 1 −1
2 6 5 3 2 1
(i) A = (ii) A =
34) Write the working procedure to reduce the given matrix into Echelon form.
35) Write the working procedure to reduce the given matrix into Normal form.
36) Write the working procedure to find the inverse of the given matrix by Jordan method.
UNIT-II
Eigen values - Eigen vectors and Quadratic forms

Eigen values - Eigen vectors

1) Find the eigen values and eigen vectors of matrix

[ ] [ ] [ ]
2 −2 −2 1 −6 −4 1 0 1
−2 3 −1 0 4 2 1 4 3
2 −1 3 0 −6 −3 0 2 0
(a) A= (b) A= (c) A=

[ ] [ ] [ ]
1 0 −1 6 −2 2 2 2 1
1 2 1 −2 3 −1 1 3 1
2 2 3 2 −1 3 1 2 2
(e) A = (f) A =

(d) A=

[ ] [ ] [ ]
2 3 −2 −3 −7 −5 3 10 5
−2 1 1 2 4 3 −2 −3 −4
1 0 2 1 2 2 3 5 7
(g) A = (h) A = (i) A =
2) Find the characteristic roots and characteristic vectors of the matrix A

[ ] [ ]
8 −6 2 3 0 0
−6 7 −4 5 7 0
2 −4 3 2 6 1
(a) A = (c)A =

[ ] [ ]
−1 1 0 3 1 4
1 −1 0 0 2 6
0 0 0 0 0 0
(b) A = (d) A =
3) Find the latent values and latent vectors of A−1 where

[ ] [ ]
−2 2 −3 0 1 0
2 1 −6 0 0 1
−1 −2 0 0 −2 3
(a) A = (c) A =

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 [ ] [ ]
1 0 −1 2 1 1
1 2 1 2 3 4
2 2 3 −1 −1 −2
(b) A = (d) A =

[ ]
1 1 1
2 2 1
[ A− λI ] as a matrix polynomial where A= 0 1 2
4) Express the matrix adj

[ ]
1 1 −2
0 1 0
−2 1 1
5) Find the eigen values and eigen vectors of matrix A=
Hence find the eigen values and vectors of adj A.
λ , λ , λ .. . .. .. . ., λ
6) (i) If 1 2 3 n
are eigen values of a matrix A then 1 kλ , kλ , kλ . . .. .. . .. , kλ
2 3 n
are
the eigen values of the matrix KA, where K is non-zero scalar.
|A|
7) (i) If λ is an eigen values of a non singular matrix A, then
λ is an eigen values of the matrix adj A
(ii) If A and B are n rowed square matrices and if A is invertible show that A-1B and BA-1
have same Eigen values.

1
A - A+3I,where A= 2
2
2 (8 −42 )
8) (i) Determine the eigen values and eigen vectors of B= 2

[ ]
3 10 5
−2 −3 −4
3 5 7
Determine the algebraic and geometric multiplicity of

9)
Diagonalization

10) Find the modal matrix P which diagonalize the matrix to diagonal form

[ ] [ ] [ ]
8 −6 2 3 10 5 8 −8 −2
−6 7 −4 −2 −3 4 4 −3 −2
2 −4 3 3 5 7 3 −4 1
(a) A= (b) A= (c) A=

[ ] [ ]
1 1 1 8 −8 −2
1 1 1 4 −3 −2
1 1 1 3 −4 1
(d) A= (e) A =

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11) Diagonalize the matrix A and find A 4 using the modal matrix

[ ] [ ] [ ]
1 0 −1 0 1 1 3 −1 1
1 2 1 1 0 1 −1 5 −1
2 2 3 1 1 0 1 −1 3
(a) A = (b) A= (c) A =

[ ]
−2 2 3
2 1 −6 P
−1

−1 −2 0
12) Find the modal matrix P to A = . Verify that AP isa diagonal matrix by similarity
transformation.

Cayley-Hamilton theorem

13) State and Prove Cayley-Hamilton theorem.

14) Verify Cayley-Hamilton theorem and find A−1

[ ] [ ] [ ]
−1 −2 0 1 2 4 2 −1 2
1 0 2 2 1 2 −1 2 −1
2 3 4 4 2 1 1 −1 2
(b) A = (c) A =

(a) A=

[
] [ ] [ ]
1 0 3 1 0 3 1 2 −1
2 −1 −1 2 −1 −1 2 1 −2
1 −1 1 1 −1 1 2 −2 1
(d) A= (e) A= (f) A =
−1 4 5
15) Using Cayley-Hamilton theorem find A , A and A is

[
] [ ] [ ]
1 0 3 0 2 −1 1 2 −1
2 1 −1 −2 0 2 2 1 −2
1 −1 1 1 −2 0 2 −2 1
(a) A= (b) A= (c) A =

[ ] [ ] [ ]
3 4 1 2 −1 0 3 1 1
2 1 6 3 1 −1 −1 5 −1
−1 4 7 2 0 3 1 −1 3
(d) A = (e) A = (f) A =
16) Verify Cayley-Hamilton theorem for the matrix

[ ] [ ] [ ]
0 c −b 1 2 3
−c 0 a 2 4 5 3 2
b −a 0 3 5 6 1 5
(a) A= (b) A = (c) A=

VIKAS GROUP OF INSTITUTIONS

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17) Verify Cayley-Hamilton theorem for A=
[ ] 1 4
2 3
and hence find
A
−1

and find B=
A
5

-4
A
4

-7
A
3

+11
A
2

-A-
10I?

[ ]
2 1 1
0 1 0
1 1 2
18) Find the characteristic equation of the matrix A = and hence
find the matrix represented by A -5 A +7 A -3 A + A -5 A +8 A2 -2A+I.
8 7 6 5 4 3

19) Show that the transformation H=

[−sin
cosθ
θ cosθ]
sin θ
, where

θ
1
2
= +
tan
−1 2 h
a−b ,changes the matrix C =
[h b ]
c h
to the diagonal form D =
H
−1

C H.

[ ]
2 −1 −1
−1 1 −1 2 −1
A
4 1 −1 2
20) Verify Cayley-Hamilton theorem for the matrix A and deduce if A=

21) If A and B are Hermition, then prove that

(i) AB +BA is Hermition
(ii) AB-BA Skew- Hermition,

[ ]
i 0 0
0 0 i
0 i 0
22) (i) Prove that A= is Skew- Hermition and also unitary. Find eigen values and
eigen vectors.
(ii) Prove that the eigen values of of a Skew-Hermitian matrix are either purly imaginary
or zero.
(iii) Prove that every Hermitian matrix can be written as A+iB, where A is real and
Symmetric and B is real and skew-symmetric.

23) Show that A =

[ b+id
a+ic −b+id
a−ic ] is unitary if
2
a b c d
+ + + =1
2 2 2

[ ]
3 7−4 i −2+5 i
7 +4 i −2 3+i
−2−5 i 3−i 4
24) Show that the matrix is a Hermition Quadratic forms
Quadratic forms
25) Define Rank ,index ,Nature and Signature of the Quadratic form.

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 [ ]
1 2 5
2 0 3
5 3 4
26) Write down the quadratic form corresponding to the matrix
27) Find the nature of the quadratic form
(a) 2 x 2+4 y 2+4 z 2+2xy-2yz+6zx.
(b) x 21+4 x 22+ x 23-4 x 1 x 2+2 x 1 x 3-4 x 2 x 3.
28) Reduce the following quadratic form to canonical form by
diagonalisation.Find its nature, index, rank and signature
(a) 6 x 2+3 y 2+3 z 2-4yz-4zx-2xy.
(b) 3 x 2+3 y 2+3 z 2-4xy+8yz+8zx. (c) 10 x 2+2 y 2+5 z 2-4xy+6yz-10zx.
29) Reduce quadratic form to canonical form and determine
nature,index,rank and signature
(a)2 x 2+2 y 2+3 z 2+2xy-4zy-4xz.
(b) 3 x 2-2 y 2- z 2-4xy+12yz+8xz.
(c) 8 x 2+7 y 2+3 z 2-12xy-8yz+4xz. (d) x 21+3 x 22+3 x 23-2 x 2 x 3.
(e)2 x 21+4 x 22+4 x 23+2 x 1 x 2-2 x 1 x 3+6 x 2 x 3
2 2 2
(f) x + y + 2 z −2 xy+ 4 xz + 4 yz
(g) 6 x 21+3 x 22+14 x 23+4 x 1 x 2+18 x 1 x 3+4 x 2 x 3
(h) 10 x 2+2 y 2+5 z 2-4xy+10yz+6zx.
(i) 4 x 2+3 y 2+ z 2-8xy-6yz+4zx. (j) x 2+3 y 2+3 z 2-2yz
(k) 2 x 2+2 y 2+2 z 2-2xy-2yz-2zx.
(l) 3 x 2+5 y 2+3 z 2-2yz+2zx-2xy.
30) Reduce the following quadratic form to canonical form by orthogonal
Transformation and Find its nature, index, rank and signature
(a) 3 x 2+5 y 2+3 z 2-2yz+2zx-2xy.
(b) 3 x 21+3 x 22+3 x 23+2 x 1 x 2+2 x 1 x 3-2 x 2 x 3.
(c) 2 x 21+4 x 22+4 x 23+2 x 1 x 2-2 x 1 x 3+6 x 2 x 3
(d) 2 x 2+2 y 2+2 z 2-2xy-2yz-2zx.
(e) x 21+2 x 22+3 x 23+4 x 1 x 2+6 x 1 x 3-2 x 2 x 3.

[ ]
7 4 −4
4 −8 −1
−4 −1 −8
31) Find the orthogonal matrix P that will diagonalize the symmetric matrix A =
32) Reduce the following quadratic form to canonical form by Lagrange’s Reduction
(a) x 21+2 x 22-7 x 23-4 x 1 x 2+8 x 1 x 3.
(b) 2 x 21+7 x 22+5 x 23-8 x 1 x 2+4 x 1 x 3-10 x 2 x 3.
(c) 2 x 21+5 x 22+19 x 23-24 x 24 +8 x 1 x 2+12 x 1 x 3+18 x 2 x 3+8 x 1 x 4 -8 x 2 x 4 .
(d) x 2+ y 2+2 z 2-2xy+4yz+4zx. (e) x 2+ y 2+2 z 2-2xy+4yz+4zx

VIKAS GROUP OF INSTITUTIONS

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33) By Lagrange’s Reduction transform the quadratic form XTAX to sum of squares form

[ ]
1 2 4
2 6 −2
4 −2 18
for A =

2 MARKS
34) Define latent root and latent vector.
35) Write the statement of Cayley-Hamilton Theorem.
36) Define positive definite, negative definite and indefinite.
37) Write a Two-Mass Vibrating System
38) Find the nature of the quadratic form 2 y 21+4 y 22+5 y 23.

[ ]
1 1 3
1 5 1
3 1 1
39) Write is the nature of the quadratic form XTAX, if A=

[ ]
1 0 1
1 4 3
0 2 0
40) Find the eigen values of matrix A=
41) Prove that the matrix A and AT have same Eigen values.
42) Prove that the Eigen values of A-1 are the reciprocals of the Eigen values of A.

43) If 2,3,5 are the eigen values of matrix A, then find the eigen values of
2 A 3 + 3 A 2 +5 A +3 I

44) Prove that zero is an eigen value of a matrix iff it is singular

45) If A and B are non-singular matrices of same order,show that AB and BA have same
Eigen values.
1
46) If λ is an Eigen values of an orthogonal matrix , then show that λ is also Eigen value.

VIKAS GROUP OF INSTITUTIONS

10
 UNIT-3

13.Verify Rolle’s Therom for the following

(i) f ( x )= ( x +2 ) ( x −3 ) in [−2 , 3 ] (ii) f ( x )=2 x +x −4 x−2 in [ −√ 2 , √ 2 ]

3 4 3 2

sin x
f ( x )= x in [ 0 , π ]
(iii) f ( x )= ( x −a ) ( x−b ) in [ a , b ]
m n
(iv) e

(v)
log (
x2 +ab
x ( a+b ) )
in [ a ,b ]
(vi) f ( x )=x ( x+3 ) e
−
x
2
in [ −3 ,0 ]
14.Verify Lagrange’s Mean Value Therom for the following

(i) f ( x )= ( x −1 )( x−2 )( x−3 ) on [ 0 , 4 ] (ii) f ( x )=x −x −5 x −2 in [ 0 , 4 ]

3 2

(iii)
f ( x )=cos x in 0 ,
[ ] π
2
b−a b−a
≺ tan−1 b− tan−1 a ≺
15.If a≺ b , Prove that ( 1+b ) ( 1+b 2 ) Using Lagrange’s Mean value
2

π 3 4 π 1
+ ≺ tan−1 ≺ +
theorm. Deduce 4 25 3 4 6

b−a b−a
≺ sin−1 b− sin−1 a ≺
16.If a≺ b , Prove that √( 1−a 2) √ ( 1−b2) Using Lagrange’s Mean value

π 1 3 π 1
+ ≺ sin−1 ≺ +
theorm. Deduce 6 5 √3 5 6 8

17. Verify Cauchy’s Maen value Therom for the following

1
f ( x )= √ x and g ( x )= in [ a , b ] −x
(ii) f ( x )=e and g ( x )=e in [ a ,b ] find ' c '
x
(i) √x

18. Obtain the Taylor’s Series expansion of the following

VIKAS GROUP OF INSTITUTIONS

11
 π
f ( x )=sin x in power of x−
f ( x )=cos x in power of ( x+π ) (ii) 4
(i)

19. Obtain the Maclarin’s Series expansion of the following

n f ( x )=log e ( 1+ x )
(i) f ( x )= (1+ x )
5
2
20. Verify Taylor’s theorem for f ( x )= (1− x ) with Lagrange’s form of remainder upto 2

terms in the Interval [ 0,1 ]

5
2
21. Verify Taylor’s theorem for f ( x )= (1− x ) with Lagrange’s form of remainder upto 3

terms in the Interval [ 0,1 ]

x x2 x4
log ( 1+e x )=log 2+ + − +−−−−−
22. Show that 2 8 48 and hence deduce that
ex 1 x x3
= + − +−−−−−−
1+ e x 2 4 48

UNIT-IV
PARTIAL DIFFERENTIATION
Taylor’s and MacLaurin’s series
x
1. Expand e sin y in terms of x and y by Taylor’s method
2x
2. Expand e sin 3 y in a Taylor’s series about( 0 , 0 )
2x
3. Using Taylor’s series Expand e sin 3 y near ( 0 , 0 )

x
4. Using Taylor’s series Expand e cos y near
(1 , π4 )
x
5. Expand e log ( 1+ y ) in a Taylor’s series about( 0 , 0 )
x
6. Expand e log ( 1+ y ) in powers of x and y up to terms of third degree.
x
7. Expand e sin y in terms of x and y.
y
8. Expand f ( x , y )=x in terms of ( x−1 ) and ( y−1 )
2
9. Expand x y +3 y−2 in powers of ( x−1 ) and ( y +2 ) using Taylor’s theorem.
y
10. Expand f ( x , y )=e log (1+x ) in powers of x and y using MacLaurin’s series
xy
11. Expand f ( x , y )=e in terms of ( x−1 ) and ( y−1 )

VIKAS GROUP OF INSTITUTIONS

12
12.Expand
f ( x , y )=sin ( xy )
in terms of
(
( x−1 ) and y−
π
2 )
I.JACOBIAN
∂( x , y ) ∂ (r , θ) ∂ ( x , y ) ∂ ( r ,θ )
and . and also find × =1
x=r cos θ , y =r sin θ then find ∂ ( r ,θ ) ∂ (x , y ) ∂ ( r ,θ ) ∂ ( x , y )
1. If
x+ y ∂ ( u ,θ )
u= , θ=tan−1 x +tan−1 y
1− xy ∂ (x, y)
2. If then find
∂ (u , v , w)
2
3. If u=x −2 y , v=x + y +z , w=x −2 y +3 z then find
∂ (x , y , z )
yz zx xy ∂ (u , v , w)
u= , v= , w=
4. If
x y z then find ∂ ( x , y , z )
∂ (x , y , z )
∂ (u , v , w)
5. If x + y + z=w , y + z=uv , z=uvw then find
∂ (x, y ,z) ∂ ( r ,θ , φ )
prove that =r 2 sinθ and find
x=r sin θ cos φ , y=r sin θ sin φ , z=r cosθ ∂ ( r ,θ , φ ) ∂ (x, y ,z)
6. If
∂ (u , v )
2 2 =4 r 3
7. Ifu=x − y , v=2 xy where
x=r cosθ , y=r sin θ then show that
∂(r , θ)
u u
8. If x=e sec v , y=e tan v then S.T JJ =1
1

x=u ( 1−v ) , y =uv 1

9. If then show that JJ =1

II Functional dependence

10. Determine whether the following functions are functionally dependence or not .If they
are functionally dependent find a relation between them.
( i ) u=e x sin y , v=e x cos y
x x+ y
y y 2 2y ( iii ) u= , v =
( ii ) u=xe sin z, v=xe cos z , w=x e y x− y
( iv ) u=x+ y+ z , v =xy+ yz + zx , w=x 2 + y 2 + z 2
x+ y ∂ (u , v )
u= , v=tan−1 x + tan−1 y find
1− xy ∂ (x , y )
11.If Hence prove that u&v are functionally
dependent.Find the relation between them.

VIKAS GROUP OF INSTITUTIONS

13
 ∂(u , v )
if u= e x ∧ v=e y
∂( x , y)
12. Find
∂(u , v )
if u= e x+ y ∧ v=e−x + y
∂( x , y)
13. Find
∂(u , v , w )
if u=x + y + z ,uv= y+ z , uvw=z
∂( x , y, z)
14. Find
∂(u , v , w ) yz xz xy
if u= , v = , w=
∂( x , y, z) x y z
15. Find
∂(u , v ) ∂( x , y )
x=u ( 1−v ) and y=uv P . T X =1
∂( x , y ) ∂(u , v )
16. If
∂( x , y , z)
17. If x=√ vw , y=√ uw , z=√uv and
u=r sinθ cos φ , v =u=r sin θ sin φ , w=r cosθ .Find ∂ (r , θ , φ)
∂ (r , θ , φ) ∂( x , y , z) 2
=r sin θ
18. If
x=r sin θ cos φ , y =u=r sin θ sin φ , z=r cosθ .Find ∂( x , y , z)
,given that
∂ (r , θ , φ)
Maximum and Minimum values of f(x,y)

3 3
19. Find maximum and minimum value of x + y −3 axy
2 2
20. Discuss maximum and minimum value of x y +xy −axy
sin x +sin y +sin ( x+ y )
21. Find maximum and minimum value of
3 2 2 2
22. Find maximum and minimum value of x +3 xy −3 x −3 y +4

23. Find maximum and minimum value of

x 4 + y 4 +4 xy−2 x 2−2 y 2 ( x>0 , y>0 )

24. Find maximum and minimum value of

x 3 y 2 ( 1−x− y )
3 2 2 2
25. Find maximum and minimum value of x −3 xy −15 x −15 y +72 x
f ( x , y )=2 ( x 2 + y 2 )−x 4 + y 4
26. Find extreme of
( i ) a2 −x 2− y 2 ( ii ) x 3 y 2 −xy
27. Find extreme of
2
28. Find the shortest distance from origin to the surface xyz =2
29. Find the volume of the largest rectangular Parallelepiped that can be inscribed in the
x2 y 2 z 2
2
+ 2 + 2 =1
Ellipsoid a b c
30.If the sum of three numbers is a constant, then prove that their product is maximum when
VIKAS GROUP OF INSTITUTIONS
14
 they are equal.
31. Find the dimensions of the rectangular box open at the top of the maximum capacity
whose surface area is 108 sq,inches.
32. A rectangular box open at the top is to have volume of 32 cubic ft.Find dimensions of the
box requiring least material for its construction.
33. Divide 24 into the three parts such that the continued product of the first, square of the
second and cube of third is maximum.
2 2 2 3
34. Find the minimum value of x + y + z Given that xyz=a
2 2 2
35. Find the minimum value of x + y + z Given that
x + y +z=3 a
m n p
36. Find the minimum value of x y z Given that x + y + z=a
2 2 2 2 2 2
37. Find the minimum and maximum value of u=x + y + z if ax + by + c =1

38. Find the point on the plane

x +2 y+3 z=4 that is closest to the origin.

39. Find the minimum and maximum distance of the point

( 3,4 ,12 ) from the sphere
x 2 + y 2 + z 2=1 using Lagrange’s multiplier Method.

40. Find the point on the plane of

( i ) 2 x +3 y−z=5 ( ii ) 3 x−4 y +5 z=26 which is nearest to the
origin.
41. In a plane triangle,find the maximum value of cos a cos b cos c
2 2 2
42.Using Lagrange’s function find the minimum value of x + y + z subject to ax +by +cz=a+b+c

2MARKS
∂ u ∂u
x + y =2u logu , 2 2
42. Show that ∂ x ∂y Where u=e x + y
x x ∂ u ∂u
u=sin−1 +tan−1 x + y =0
43. If y y prove that ∂ x ∂ y
x2 y2 ∂ u ∂u
sin u= 2 2 x + y =3 tan u
44. If x + y ,show that ∂ x ∂ y
∂ u ∂u ( x 3+ y 3)
x + y =2u logu , Where log u=
45. Show that ∂ x ∂y ( 3 x +4 y )

46. If
u=sin−1
( x3 + y3
)
√ x + √ y prove that
5
xu x + yu y = tan u
2
∂( x , y )
47.If
x=r cos θ , y =r sin θ then find ∂ ( r ,θ )

48.Verify whether
u=2 x− y, v=x−2 y are functionally dependent.
VIKAS GROUP OF INSTITUTIONS
15
 UNIT-V
Multiple Integrals

Double Integral
a b a √ a 2− y 2
∫∫ ( x 2+ y 2) dydx ∫ ∫ √ a2−x2− y 2 dxdy
0 0 0 0
1.Evaluate 2.Evaluate
2 x a √ ( 1+x2 )
dxdy
∫∫ e x+ y
dy dx ∫ ∫ 1+ x 2 + y 2
0 0 0 0
3.Evaluate 4.Evaluate
x2 y 2
+ 2 =1
5.Evaluate
∬ ( x 2+ y 2 ) dx dy
over the area bounded by the ellipse a 2
b
π
4 a sin θ π a ( 1+cosθ )
r dr dθ
∫ ∫ ∫ ∫ r 2 cosθ dr dθ
6.Evaluate 0 0 √ a −r2 2
7.Evaluate 0 0
∞ ∞ ∞

∫ e−x dx= √2π

−( x2 + y2 )
∫∫ e
2
dx dy
0 0 0
8. Evaluate changing to polar co-ordinates. Hence show that .
2 √ 2 x− x 2

x dy dx
∫ ∫
9. Evaluate 0 0 √ x 2+ y 2 by changing into polar co ordinates.
4 a 2 √ax

∫∫ dydx
0 x2
4a
10. Change the order of integration and evaluate
1 2− x

∫∫ xy dx dy
0 x2
11.Change the order of integration in and hence evaluate the double integral.
1 √ 1− x2
∫∫ y 2 dy dx
0 0
12*. Change the order of integration and evaluate

VIKAS GROUP OF INSTITUTIONS

16
 4
5 x

∫∫ xydxdy
3 0
13. Change the order of integration and evaluate
a √ a 2− x 2
∫ ∫ √ a2 −x2 − y 2 dydx
0 x2
4a
14. Change the order of integration and evaluate
a √ a 2−x2
∫ ∫ ydxdy
0 a−x
15. Evaluate by Change the order of integration
a a
∫∫ ( x 2+ y 2) dy dx
0 x
16. Change the order of integration and evaluate
2 2
17. Find the area of the region bounded by the parabolas x =4 ay , y =4 ax
2 2
18.Find the whole area of the lemniscates r =a cos2 θ

Triple Integral

a x x+ y √
1 1− x2 1−x − y √ 2

∫∫ ∫ e x + y +z dx dy dz ∫∫ ∫ xyz dz dy dx
0 0 0 0 0 0
19. Evaluate 20. Evaluate
2 2
π a −r
log 2 x x+ y 2 a sin θ 2

∫ ∫ ∫ e x+ y+ z dz dy dx ∫∫ ∫ r dz dr dθ
0 0 0 0 0 0
21. Evaluate (i) (ii)

22.Evaluate
∭ z ( x 2 + y 2 + z 2 ) dx dy dz 2 2
through the volume of the cylinder x + y =a
2

interceptedby the planes

z=0 and z=h
y 2 =4 ax
23. Find the length of the arc of the parabola cut off by the line 3y=8x.
2MARKS
1 1 1−x
∫∫ ∫ x dz dy dx
0 y 0
24. Evaluate
r =a ( 1−cosθ )
25.Find the area bounded by the upper half of the curve
2
26. Find the area enclosed by the parabolas x = y , y= x
2 2
27. Find the area enclosed by the parabolas x = y , y =x
2 ay 2 = x ( x−a )2
28. Find the volume of loop of the curve

VIKAS GROUP OF INSTITUTIONS

17
 2 3
31.Find the length of the curve 3 x = y between y=0 and y=1

32. Find the compute of the curve

a 2 y 2= x3 ( 2 a−x )
35. Find the volume of a sphere of radius ‘a’.

III. Multiple Integrals

a b a √ a 2− y 2
∫∫ ( x 2+ y 2) dydx ∫ ∫ √ a2−x2− y 2 dxdy
0 0 0 0
27.Evaluate 28.Evaluate
2 x a √ ( 1+x2 )
dxdy
∫∫ e x + y dy dx ∫ ∫ 1+ x 2 + y 2
0 0 0 0
29.Evaluate 30.Evaluate
x2 y 2
+ 2 =1
31.Evaluate
∬ ( x 2 + y 2 ) dx dy
over the area bounded by the ellipse
a 2
b
π
4 a sin θ π a ( 1+cosθ )
r dr dθ
∫ ∫ ∫ ∫ r 2 cosθ dr dθ
32.Evaluate 0 0 √ a −r
2 2
33.Evaluate 0 0
∞ ∞ ∞
∫∫ e−( x + y ) dx dy ∫ e−x dx= √2π
2 2 2

0 0 0
34. Evaluate changing to polar co-ordinates. Hence show that .
2 √ 2 x− x 2

x dy dx
∫ ∫
35. Evaluate 0 0 √ x 2+ y 2 by changing into polar co ordinates.
4 a 2 √ax

∫∫ dydx
0 x2
4a
36. Change the order of integration and evaluate
1 2− x

∫∫ xy dx dy
0 x2
37.Change the order of integration in and hence evaluate the double integral.
1 √ 1− x2
∫∫ y 2 dy dx
0 0
38*. Change the order of integration and evaluate
4
5 x

∫∫ xydxdy
3 0
39. Change the order of integration and evaluate
a √ a 2− x 2
∫ ∫ √ a2 −x2 − y 2 dydx
0 x2
4a
40. Change the order of integration and evaluate

VIKAS GROUP OF INSTITUTIONS

18
 a √ a 2−x2
∫ ∫ ydxdy
0 a−x
41. Evaluate by Change the order of integration
a a
∫∫ ( x 2+ y 2) dy dx
0 x
42. Change the order of integration and evaluate
2 2
43. Find the area of the region bounded by the parabolas x =4 ay , y =4 ax
2 2
44.Find the whole area of the lemniscates r =a cos2 θ
a x x+ y √ √
1 1− x2 1−x − y
2

∫∫ ∫ e x + y +z dx dy dz ∫∫ ∫ xyz dz dy dx
0 0 0 0 0 0
45. Evaluate 46. Evaluate
2 2
π a −r
log 2 x x+ y 2 a sin θ 2

∫ ∫ ∫ e x+ y+ z dz dy dx ∫∫ ∫ r dz dr dθ
0 0 0 0 0 0
47. Evaluate (i) (ii)

48.Evaluate
∭ z ( x + y + z ) dx dy dz through the volume of the cylinder x 2 + y 2 =a 2
2 2 2

interceptedby the planes

z=0 and z=h
y 2 =4 ax
49. Find the length of the arc of the parabola cut off by the line 3y=8x.

2 MARKS
1 1 1−x
∫∫ ∫ x dz dy dx
0 y 0
50. Evaluate
r =a ( 1−cosθ )
51.Find the area bounded by the upper half of the curve
2
52. Find the area enclosed by the parabolas x = y , y= x
2 2
53. Find the area enclosed by the parabolas x = y , y =x
2 2
54. Find the volume of loop of the curve
2 ay = x ( x−a )
r =a ( 1+cosθ )
55. Find the moment of inertia about the initial line of the cardioids
r =a ( 1−cosθ )
56. Find the moment of inertia about the initial line of the cardioids
2 3
57.Find the length of the curve 3 x = y between y=0 and y=1

58. Find the compute of the curve

a 2 y 2= x3 ( 2 a−x )
59. Write the statement of Sylvester’s law of inertial
60.Find the moment of inertia of a circle A of radius R relative to the centre O.
61. Find the volume of a sphere of radius ‘a’.
VIKAS GROUP OF INSTITUTIONS
19
VIKAS GROUP OF INSTITUTIONS
20