Matrices and Calculus
Matrices and Calculus
[ ]
1 2 3
3) What is value of K if the rank of the matrix 2 K 7 is 2?
3 6 10
4) Find the value of a for which the equation have infinite number of solutions
x + y + z=1, a x−ay +3 z=5 , 5 x−3 y +az =6
5) Are the System of equations
x + y + z=6 , x +2 y+ 3 z=14 , x +4 y+7 z =30 Consistent?
[ ]
1 2 3
6) Find the rank of the matrix 2 3 4
3 4 5
7) Define Normal form of a Matrix
8) Define Symmetric Matrix and Skew-symmetric Matrix with example
9) What is Diagonally Dominant for Gauss -Seidal iteration
10) Define Echelon Form of a Matrix
11) Investigate the number of solutions of the system 2x+3y+5z=9; 7x+3y-2z=8;2x+3y+az=b
when a=5 and b≠9
[ ]
1 2 3
12) Is The rank of the Matrix A = 1 4 2 equal to 3?
2 4 6
13) To obtain the Rank of a matrix in Echelon form we use Elementary Row and Column
Transformations (True or False)
14) Define Inverse of the Matrix
15) Rank of A Unit Matrix of Order 4 is
PART-B
1. Define the rank of the matrix and find the rank of the following matrices:
[ ] [ ]
1 2 3 0 1 2 3 1
2 4 3 2 −2 −4 1 2
(a) (c)
3 2 1 3 −3 −4 5 8
6 8 7 5 1 3 10 14
[ ] [ ]
0 1 −3 −1 1 4 3 −2 1
1 0 1 1 −2 −3 −1 4 3
(b) (d)
3 1 0 2 −1 6 7 2 9
0 1 −2 0 −3 3 6 6 12
1
2. Find the rank of the following matrices by reducing to the normal form.
[ ][ ]
2 1 3 5 1 2 −2 3
4 2 1 3 2 5 −4 6
(a) (c)
8 4 7 13 −1 −3 2 −2
8 4 −3 −1 2 4 −1 6
[ ] [ ]
2 3 −1 −1 1 2 1 2
1 −1 −2 −4 1 3 2 2
(b) (d)
3 1 3 −2 2 4 3 4
6 3 0 −7 3 7 5 6
[ ]
0 1 −3 −1
1 0 1 1
3. Find the value of k if the rank of Matrix A is 2 where A =
3 1 0 2
1 1 k 0
[ ]
4 4 −3 1
1 1 −1 0
4. For what value of K the matrix A = has rank 3 ?
k 2 2 2
9 9 k 3
[ ]
−1 −3 3 −1
1 1 −1 0
5. Find the Inverse of a Square Matrix using Gauss Jordan method
2 −5 2 −3
−1 1 0 1
6. Test for consistency and solve if the equations are consistent:
(a) 3 x+ 3 y+ 2 z=1, x +2 y=4 , 10 y +3 z=−2, 2 x−3 y−z=5
(b) x +2 y+ 2 z=2 , 3 x−2 y−z=5 , 2 x−5 y+ 3 z =−4 , x +4 y+ 6 z=0
(c) x + y +2 z =9, x−2 y +2 z=3, 2 x− y + z=3, 3 x− y + z=4
(d) x +2 y−z=3, 3 x− y +2 z=−1 ,2 x−2 y +3 z=2, x− y + z=−1
7. Solve the system of equations:
(a) x + y +w=0 , y + z=0 , x + y + z+ w=0, x + y +2 z =0
(b) 2 x− y +3 z=0, 3 x+ 2 y + z=0, x−4 y +5 z=0
(c) x +3 y−2 z=0 , 2 x− y+ 4 z=0 , x−11 y+14 z=0
(d) 4 x+ 2 y + z +3 w=0 , 6 x+ 3 y+ 4 z +7 w=0 , 2 x + y + w=0
8. Find the values of p and q so that the equations 2 x+3 y +5 z=9, 7 x +3 y+ 2 z=8,
2 x+3 y + pz=¿ q have
(a) No solution (b) unique solution (c) infinite number of solutions.
9. Find the values of a and b for which the equations x + y + z=3 x+ 2 y +2 z=6 ,
x +9 y +az=b have
(a) No solution (b) unique solution (c) infinite number of solutions.
2
10. Show that the only real number λ for which the system
x +2 y+ 3 z= λx , 3 x+ y+ 2 z= λy , 2 x+3 y + z= λz has non-zero solution is 6 and solve
them when λ=6 .
11. Solve the equations2 x1 + x 2 +2 x3 +2 x 4=6, 6 x 1−6 x 2+ 6 x 3+12 x 4=36,
4 x1 +3 x 2+ 3 x 3 −3 x 4 =1, 2 x1 +2 x 2−x 3+ x 4=10using Gauss elimination method.
12. Solve the system of equations 2 x−8 y + z=−5 , x−2 y+ 9 z=8 , 3 x + y −z=3
Using Gauss elimination method.
13. Solve the equations:
a) 10 x+ y+ z=12 ,2 x+ 10 y+ z =13 and x + y +5 z=7
b) 20 x+ y−2 z=17, 2 x−3 y +20 z=25, 3 x +20 y−z=−18
by Gauss-Seidel method.
PART-BSolutions
1) a) Rank(A)=3 b) Rank(A)=3 c) Rank(A)=4 d) Rank(A)=2
2) a) Rank(A)=2 b) Rank(A)=3 c) Rank(A)=4 d) Rank(A)=3
3) K=-2
4) K=2 or -6
[ ]
0 2 1 3
1 1 −1 −2
5) A-1=
1 2 0 1
−1 1 2 6
6) a) x=2,y=1,z=-4
b) x=2,y=1, z=-1
c) Inconsistent
d) Inconsistent
7) a) x=0,y=0,z=0,w=0
b) y=t,z=t x=-t
c) x=-10k/7 ,y=8k/7 ,z=k
d) x=k1,y=-2k1z=-k2 ,w=k2
8) p=5 q=9
9) a=17 b=27
11. x 1=2 , x 2=1 , x 3=−1 , x 4=3
12. a) x=y=z=1
b) x=1 ,y=-1 ,z=1
3
UNIT-2
Eigen values and Eigen vectors
PART-A
1) Find the nature of the quadratic equation 2xy+6xz-4yz
1
2) If λ is an eigen value of a non – singular matrix A, Is is an eigen value of A−1
λ
3) The Eigen values of the matrix S= (32 23) are 5 and 1. what are the eigen values of S 2
[ ]
1 3 0
7) If Matrix A= 0 3 5 the determinant of A is
0 0 5
[ ]
2 2 0
8) If the eigen values of Matrix A= 2 5 0 are 1,3, k thenfind the value of K
0 0 3
9) If eigen values of A are 1,3,4, the eigen values of adjA
10) The symmetric matrix of the quadratic form Q=3 x 2+5 y 2 +3 z 2−2 yz +2 zx −2 xy
[ ]
3 2 −1
11) Write the quadratic form of the Matrix A= 2 2 3
−1 3 1
[ ]
1 1 5
12) If Matrix A = 0 3 −1 then the nature of the quadratic form is
0 0 5
13) State Cayley Hamilton Theorem
[ ]
6 −2 −2
(a) −2 3 −1
2 −1 3
4
[ ]
8 −6 2
(b) −6 7 −4
2 −4 3
[ ]
2 2 1
(c) 1 3 1
1 2 2
[ ]
−2 2 −3
(d) 2 1 −6
−1 −2 0
[ ]
8 −8 −2
(a) 4 −3 −2
3 −4 1
[ ] [ ]
1 1 1 3 2 2
(b) 0 2 1 , hence find A 4. (c) 1 2 1
−4 4 3 −2 −2 −1
[ ]
1 2 3
3. Verify Cayley-Hamilton theorem for the matrix A = 2 4 5 .
3 5 6
Hence find A−1 and A 4.
[ ]
1 2 −1
4. If A = 2 1 −2 , find A 4 and A−1using Cayley-Hamilton theorem.
2 −2 1
5. Prove that the eigen values of A-1 are the reciprocals of the eigen values of A .
6. Prove that the sum of the eigen values of a square matrix is equal to its trace and the
product of the eigen values is equal to its determinant.
7. If λ 1, λ 2 , … , λn are the latent roots of the matrix A, then prove that λ 31, λ 32, . . . , λ 3n are
the latent roots of A3.
8. If λ1, λ2,--------- λn are the eigen values of A, then prove that λ1- k, λ2-k, . . ., λn-k are
the eigen values of the matrix (A – kI),where k is a non – zero scalar
| A|
9. If λ is an eigen value of a non – singular matrix A, then show that is an eigen value
λ
of the matrix adj A
10. Prove that square matrix A and its transpose AT have the same eigen values.
[ ]
1 2 −3
11. For the matrix A = 0 3 2 , find the eigen values of 3 A 3 +5 A 2−6 A+ 2 I .
0 0 −2
5
2 2 2
12. Reduce the Quadratic form 2 x +2 y +3 z +2 xy−4 yz−4 zx into canonical form using
congruent transformations. Also find its rank , index and signature.
[ ]
3 2 −1
13. Reduce the matrix A = 2 2 3 to canonical form by congruent transformations and
−1 3 1
interpret the result in terms of quadratic form.
14. Reduce the Quadratic form to canonical form by Orthogonal reduction and state the nature of the
Quadratic form: 2 x 2+2 y 2 +2 z2−2 xy +2 xz−2 yz .
15. Reduce the Quadratic form 2 x 2+5 y 2 +3 z 2+ 4 xy to canonical form.
16. Reduce the Quadratic form 3 x 2−3 y 2−5 z 2−2 xy −6 zx−6 yz to canonical form.
17. Reduce the Quadratic form 6 x 2+ 3 y 2+3 z 2−4 xy +4 zx −2 yz to sum of squares form and find
the corresponding linear transformation. Also find the index and signature.
18. Reduce the Quadratic form to canonical form by Orthogonal reduction and state the nature of the
Quadratic form: 5 x 2+26 y 2+10 z 2 +6 xy +14 zx +4 yz .
19. Reduce the Quadratic Form 3 x 2+5 y 2 +3 z 2−2 yz +2 zx −2 xy to the canonical
form by orthogonal transformation.
20. Reduce the Quadratic form 8 x 2+ 7 y 2+3 z 2−12 xy−8 yz + 4 z x into sum of squares form by an
orthogonal transformation and give the matrix of transformation.
PART-B Solutions
{ }
2 1/2 −1/2
1) a) λ=2 , 2, 8 −1 , 1 , 0
1 0 1
{ }
1 −2 −2
b) λ=0 , 3 ,15 2 , −1 ,−2
2 2 1
{ }
−1 −2 1
c) λ=1 ,1 , 5 0 , 1 , 1
1 0 1
{ }
−2 3 −1
d) λ=−3 ,−3 ,5 1 , 0 ,−2
0 1 1
[ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]
3 0 0 1 0 0 −99 115 65 1 0 0
2) a) D= 0 1 0 b) D= 0 2 0 ,A4= −100 116 65 c) D= 0 1 0
0 0 2 0 0 3 −160 −160 81 0 0 2
[ ]
1 −3 2
3) Cayley -Hamilton Theorem is verified A-1= −3 3 −1
2 −1 0
6
[ ] [ ]
3 0 3 9 −72 0
1
4) Cayley -Hamilton Theorem is verified A = 6 −3 0 and A = 81 −72 0
-1 4
9
6 −6 3 0 0 0
11)Eigen values of Matrix A are λ=1 ,3 ,−2
Eigen values of 3 A 3 +5 A 2−6 A+ 2 I are λ=4,110 ,10
14) y 12 + y 22+ 4 y 32
15) y 12 + y 22+ y 32
16) y 12− y 22− y 32
17)6 y 12 +21 y 22 +1008 y 32
19)2 y 12+3 y 22 +6 y 32
UNIT-3: CALCULUS
PART-A
π
2
1. Evaluate ∫ sin 8 x dx
0
3. Evaluate γ
7
2 ()
π
2 7 3
4. ∫ sin 2 θ cos 2 θ dθ
0
∞
5. ∫ 1+xx 6 dx
0
6. S . T γ ( 1 ) =1
7
7. Evaluate γ ( −12 )
π
2
8. Evaluate ∫ sin 4 x cos 5 x dx
0
3
dx
9. Evaluate ∫ in terms ofbeta functions
0 √ 9−x 2
10. State Rolle’s Theorem
11. State Lagrange’s mean value theorem
12. State Cauchy’s mean value theorem
13. Can we apply Rolle’s Theorem for f ( x )=tan x in [ 0 , π ] give reason?
14. Obtain Maclaurin series ( x )=e x
15. Is f ( x )=| x| in [ −1 ,1 ] differentiable
16. Does Lagrange’s mean value theorem for the function f ( x )=log e x in the Interval
[1,e] apply
17. Write the beta function in terms of sine and cosine
18. Write the relation between Beta and Gamma Function
PART-B
1
X m −1 (1−x)n−1 β (m ,n)
1 Prove that ∫ dx =
0 (b+ cx) m +n
(b+ c)m b n
1
2 Prove that β(m, ) = 22 m−1 β(m,m)
2
a
8
∞
x m−1
9 Show that ∫ −n
m +n dx = a β(m,n)
0 (x + a)
1 1 П 1
10 β(m+ m+ ) =
2, 2 m2
4 m−1
β (m , m)
1 2
x dx
11 Evaluate ∫ in terms of β functions
0 √ 1−x 5
b
( )
∞
1 m+1
Show that ∫ x e
n
m −x
13 dx = Γ ,(m,n,>o)
0
n n
∞
1
Show that ∫ x
2
14
2 n−1 −ax
e dx = n
Γ ( n ) , (a>o,n>o)
0 2a
π
2
15 Evaluate ∫ cos 6 x dx
0
1 p −1
1 1
Show that ∫ y Γ ( p ) where p>o,q>o
q−1
16 (log ) dy = p
0 y q
∞
∫ √ x e−x dx
3
17 Evaluate
0
∞
18 Evaluate ∫ t−3(1−e−t) dt
0
1
1
19 Evaluate ∫ x 4 (log x ¿3 dx
0
∞ ∞
Evaluate ∫ x e dx ∫ x e
8 4
2 −x 2 −x
20 dx
0 0
π
2 1 1 3
21 Show that ∫ √ cosθ dθ = γ ( )γ ( )
2 4 4
0
22
1 √П
Prove that γ (m) γ (m+ ) = 2 m−1 γ (2m)
2 2
∞
∫ a−b x
2
9
1
(−1 )n n!
Show that ∫ ( logx ) x dx =
n m
27 where n is a positive integer and m>-1.
0 (m+1)n+1
∞
3√ π
Show that ∫ x e
2
4 −x
28 dx = .
0
8
1 3
1
Evaluate using β−γ functions∫ x (log ) dx
2
29
0 x
a
γ ( m ) γ (n)
31 Show that β(m,n) =
γ (m+n)
1
( )( )
3
π
2 γ γ
32 Show that∫ √(tanθ) dθ = 4 4
0 2
33 State Rolle’s Theorem and Geometrical interpretation of Rolls theorem
sinx
34 Verify Rolle’s theorem for f ( x )= x ∈[0 , π ]
e
( )
2
x +ab
35 Verify Rolle’s theorem for f ( x )=log ∈[a ,b ]
x ( a +b )
36 Verify Rolle’s theorem for f ( x )=e x ( sinx−cosx ) ∈¿]
37 Using Rolle ’s Theorem show that g ( x )=8 x 3−6 x 2−2 x+1 has a zero between 0 and
1.
38 State Lagrange’s mean value theorem and Geometrical interpretation of Lagrange’s
mean value theorem
π
39 Using Lagrange’s mean value theorem Prove thattanx>x in 0< x <
2
π 1 −1 π 1
40 Prove that + <sin 3 /5< +
6 5 √3 6 8
41 Verify Lagrange’s mean value theorem f ( x )=log xe in [I,e]
b−a −1 −1 b−a
42 If a<b Prove that 2
< tan b−tan a< 2 using Lagrange’s Mean value
1+ b 1+ a
theorem
π 3 −1 4 π 1
a) + < tan < +
4 25 3 4 6
5π+4 −1 π +2
b) < tan 2<
20 4
43 Find the area of the surface of the solid of revolution generated by revolving the
parabola y 2=4 ax and 0≤x≤a about the x-axis
44 Determine the surface area of the surface generated by revolving the arc of the
parabola y 2 = 12x between the ordinates x = 0 and x =3, about thex-axis
45 Find the volume generated when the part of the curve y = exsinx between x = 0 and
x= π revolves about the x-axis.
10
46 Find the volume of the solid formed by rotating the region bounded by the ellipse
2 2
x y
2 + 2 = 1 , 0<b<a about minor -axis.
a b
47 Find the area of the solid formed by revolving the region bounded by x 2/ 3 + y 2/ 3=a 2/ 3 a
bout the y-axis
48 Find the volume of the solid of revolution generated by revolving the region bounded
by y 2 = 9x and y=3x about the x–axis
49 Find the volume of thesolid of revolution generated by revolving the region bounded
by the curves y 2 = a x3 and x 2 = a y3 about the x–axis.
50 Find the volume of the solid of revolution generated by revolving the region of the
circle x2 + y 2=16 about its diameter
51 Find the volume of the solid of revolution generated by revolving the region bounded
by xy =1 ,x-axis and x=1about the x–axis .
52 Show that the area of the surface generated when the loop of the curve
9 ay 2 =x (3 a−x )2 revolves about the x-axis is 3 2
πa
53 Expand ex log(x) in powers of x .
PART-B Solutions
π
34) c=
4
35) c= √ ab
36) c=0.63
2
8π a
43) ¿)
3
44) 24 π ¿)
π
45) ¿)
8
2
4 π ba
46)
3
2
12 π a
47)
5
3π
48)
2
5π
49) 3
28 a
256 π
50)
3
51) 2 π
11
52)
48 π
5
UNIT-4
PART-A
PART-B
1 Find the max value of the x 2 y 3 z 4 subject to the condition that 2x+3y+4z=a.
yz xz xy ∂(u , v , w)
2 If u= , v= , w= find
x y z ∂(x , y , z)
3 Find the maximum value & minimum value of x+y+z subject to the condition
1 1 1
+ + =1
x y z
4 Decompose positive number into three positive terms who sum is 100 and whose
product is a maximum.
5 If V = (x2+y2+z2)-1/2 P.T. Vxx + Vyy + Vzz = 0.
7 If xxyyzz = e S.T at x = y = z
2z = - [ x log ex ]-1
xy
( )
2 2 2
∂ ∂ ð
8 If u = log(x3 + y3 + z3 – 3xyz) S.T 2
+ 2 + 2 u = - 9 /(x+y+z)2.
ðx ∂ y ∂z
9 If u = f(r) and x = rcos, y = r sin P.T uxx + uyy = f(r) + (f(r) /r)
[( ) ( ) ]
2 2 2 2
∂ r ∂r 1 ∂r ∂r
10 If x = rcos, y = r sin P.T 2
+ 2 = +
ðx ∂ y r ∂x ∂y
∂u ∂u
11 If u = sin-1 (x/y) + tan-1 (y/x) P.T x +y =0
∂x ∂y
−1 x + y ∂u ∂u −cot u
12 If u=cos P.T x +y =
√ x +√ y ∂x ∂y 2
13
2 2 2
2 ∂ z ∂ z 2 ð z
If z = x (x/y) + (y/x), P.T x 2
+ 2 xy +y 2
=0
ðx ∂ xðy ∂y
∂u ∂u ∂u
14 If u is a homogeneous function of nth order in x,y,z P.T x +y + z =nu
∂x ∂y ∂z
13
du
15 If u=x logxy where x 3 + y 3 +3 xy =1 find
dx
du
16 If u = sin(x2 + y2) where a2x2 + b2y2 = c2 find
dx
1 ∂ u 1 ∂ u 1 ∂u
17 If u = f (2x – 3y, 3y-4z, 4z-2x) P.T + + =0
2 ∂x 3 ∂ y 4 ∂z
18 In polar coordinates x = rcos, y = rsin S.T J
x,y
r ,θ
=r ( )
19 In Spherical coordiantes x = rsin cos, y = rsin sin z = r cos S.T
∂(u , v , w)
20 If u = x2 – 2y, v = x + y + z, w= x – 2y + 3z find
∂(x , y , z)
∂(x , y , z) 2
21 If u = x + y + z, uv = y + z, uvw = z S.T =u v
∂(u , v , w)
22 A rectangular box open at the top is to have volume of 32 cubic ft. Find the
dimensions of the box requiring least material for its construction.
23 Find the volume of the greatest rectangular parallelopiped that can be inscribed in the
2 2 2
x y z
ellipsoid 2 + 2 + 2 =1
a b c
24 Find the extreme values of x3 + 3xy2 – 3x2 –3y2 + 4
25 Find the extreme values of sinx+siny+ sin(x+y).
26 Find the minimum value of x2 + y2 + z2 given that ax + by + cz = p.
27 In a plane ABC, Find the maximum value of cosAcosBcosC.
28 P.T the rectangular solid of maximum volume which can be inscribed in a sphere is a
cube.
29 Find the points on the surface z2 = xy +1 nearest to the origin.
PART-B Solutions
()
9
a 8 abc
1. 17) 1+log ( x , y )−x ¿ ¿ 24)
9 √27
2x 2 2
(b −a )cos ( x + y )25 )Max(0,0)=4, Min(2,0)=0
2 2
2. 4 18) 2
b
14
( )
2
100 100 100 p
5) , , 23) (4,4,2) 27)
3 3 3 ( a +b 2+ c 2)
2
1
28) 29) Hint: Use Lagrange multiplier(F=xyz+ λ (x 2+ y 2 + z 2−4 r 2 )
8
2r
The rectangular solid with side length is
√3
30) Required points (0,0,± 1¿
15
UNIT-5
MULTIVARIABLE CALCULUS(INTEGRATION)
PART-A
2 x
1) Evaluate ∫ ∫ ydxdy ,
0 1
π /2 1
2) Evaluate ∫ ∫ y 2 x 2 dxdy ,
0 −1
4 4
7) In the Integral ∫∫ f ( x , y ) dxdy write thelimits after
0 x
changing the order of Integration
1 2 3 1 2 3
8) Is ∫ ∫ ∫ dxdydz=¿∫ ∫ ∫ dzdydx ¿
0 1 2 0 1 2
∞ ∞ −x
e
9) Change the order of Integral in ∫ ∫ dydx
0 0 y
10) Find the area lying between the Parabolas y= x 2 and the line y=x
a y
1 2 3
12) Evaluate ∫ ∫ ∫ dxdydz=¿ ¿
−1 −2 −3
1 √y
13) Evaluate ∫ ∫ dxdy ,
0 0
PART-B
1 2− x
16
2) Evaluate ∫∫ x dxdy , over the region bounded by hyperbola xy=4,y=0,x=1,x=4
2
1 1− z 1− y−z
3) Evaluate ∫ ∫ ∫ xyz dx dy dz .
0 0 0
1 2− x
5) Evaluate ∫∫ r sin θ drdθ , over the cardioid r =a ( 1−cosθ )above the initial line
6) Find the volume bounded by the xy plane ,the cylinder x 2+ y 2=1and the plane x+y+z=3
x y z
7) Find the volume of tetrahedron bounded by the plane + + =1 and the
a b c
co-ordinate planes by triple integrals.
8) Evalutate ∫∫∫ ( xy + yz + zx ) dxdydz ,where v is the region of space bounded by
x=0,x=1,y=0,y=2,z=0,z=3.
9) Find the value of ∫∫ ( x + y ) dxdy taken over the positive quadrant of the ellipse
2
2 2
x y
2
+ 2 =1
a b
10) Find the area enclosed by the parabolas x 2= y , x = y 2.
2 2
x y
11) Find the area of the plate in the form of the quadrant. 2 + 2 = 1.
a b
12) Using the double integral find the area of the Cardioid r = a(1−cos θ ¿ ¿.
13) Find by using double integration the area enclosed by the curves y = 2-x,and y 2 = 2(2-x).
14) Using double integration find the volume of the Tetrahedron by the C0 –Ordinates
x y z
Planes and the plane + + = 1 .
a b c
15) Find the volume bounded by the cylinders x 2 ,+ y 2 = 4 y + z = 4. and z = 0.
16) Find the volume of the solid generated by the revolution of the Cardioid
Cardioid r = a(1−cos θ ¿ ¿ about its axis
2 2
x y
17) By changing into polar coordinates Evaluate ∫∫ 2 2 dxdy , over the annular region
x +y
2 2 2 2 2 2
between the circle x + y =a and x + y =b (b>a)
2 2 2
x y z
18) Find the volume of the Ellipsoid 2 + 2 + 2 = 1 .
a b c
1 √ 1− x2 √ 1−x 2− y 2
dx dy dz
19) Evaluate ∫ ∫ ∫ .
0 0 0 √ 1−x 2− y 2−z 2
.
1 √ 1− x2
20) Change the order of integration and evaluate ∫ ∫ 2
y dxdy
0 0
17
∞ ∞ −x
e
21) Change the order of integration and evaluate∫ ∫ dydx
0 0 y
PART-B Solutions
3
1. 8
2. 30
1
3. 720
7
4. 8
2
4a
5. 3
6. 3 π
abc
7. 6
33
8. 2
ab (b ¿ ¿2+ a )
2
9. π
4
¿
1
10. 3
πab
11. 4
2
3π a
12. 2
2
13. 3
abc
14. 6
15. 16 π
3
8π a
16. 3
(b ¿ ¿ 4−a )
4
17. π
16
¿
18
4π
18. 3
2
π
19. 8
4π
20. 5
π
21. 16
R22
g ∂x ∂ y [1M]
If x=r cos θ , y=r sin θ then , are
∂r ∂ θ
h 2 x
[1M]
Evaluate ∫ ∫ ydxdy ,
0 1
19
i Define Stationary Point [1M]
j For function f(x,y) to have maximum value at (a,b) value is? [1M]
2 A Define the rank of the matrix and find the rank of the following matrices [5M]
[ ]
1 2 3 0
2 4 3 2
using echelon Form
3 2 1 3
6 8 7 5
B Test for consistency and solve if the equations are consistent: [5M]
3 x+ 3 y+ 2 z=1, x +2 y=4 , 10 y +3 z=−2, 2 x−3 y−z=5
OR
A Find the values of p and q so that the equations 2 x+3 y +5 z=9, [5M]
7 x +3 y+ 2 z=8, 2 x+3 y + pz=¿ q have
(a) No solution (b) unique solution (c) infinite number of
solutions.
B Solve the equations: 3 x−2 y−z=5 , 2 x−5 y+ 3 z =−4 , x +4 y+ 6 z=0 by [5M]
Gauss-Seidel method.
3 A Determine the Eigen values and the corresponding Eigen vectors of the [5M]
[ ]
1 3 7
matrices: 1 2 3
1 2 1
[ ]
B 8 −8 −2 [5M]
Diagonalizable the following matrices: 4 −3 −2
3 −4 1
OR
A Reduce the Quadratic form 8 x 2+ 7 y 2+3 z 2−12 xy−8 yz + 4 zx into sum of [5M]
squares form by an orthogonal transformation and give the matrix of
transformation
[ ]
B 1 2 3 [5M]
Verify Cayley-Hamilton theorem for the matrix A = 2 4 5 .
3 5 6
−1 4
Hence find A and A .
B Find the volume of the solid formed by rotating the region bounded by the graphs [5M]
2
of y=7−x , x=2 and x=−2 around the x-axis.
OR
A γ ( m ) γ (n) [5M]
Show that β(m,n) =
γ (m+n)
20
B ∞
3√ π [5M]
Show that ∫ x e
2
4 −x
dx =
0
8
B Find the max value of the x 2 y 3 z 4 subject to the condition that 2x+3y+4z=a [5M]
OR
A ∂(x , y , z) 2 [5M]
If u = x + y + z, uv = y + z, uvw = z S.T =u v
∂(u , v , w)
6 A 1 2− x
[5M]
Change the order of integration and evaluate ∫ ❑ ∫ xydxdy
0 2
x
B 1 1− z 1− y−z
[5M]
Evaluate∫ ∫ ∫ xyzdxdydz .
0 0 0
OR
B Find the volume of the solid of that results when the region enclosed by the curve [5M]
y= x 3 , x=0 , y =1isrevolvedaboutthey −axis .
R22
b Write the condition for a Non homogenous equation consists of infinite [1M]
solutions
21
[ ]
c 1 0 −1 [1M]
What are the eigen values of 1 2 1
2 2 3
d The Eigen values of a square matrix A is 3,4,6 then det(A) is [1M]
e For f(x) = sec x in (0,2∏), the Lagrange’s mean value theorem isis [1M]
applicable or not
f Write the Beta in Trigonometric Form [1M]
2 A Define the rank of the matrix and find the rank of the following matrices [5M]
[ ]
1 2 3 1
−2 −4 1 2
using Echelon form
−3 −4 5 8
1 3 10 14
B Test for consistency and solve if the equations are consistent: [5M]
x +2 y+ 2 z=2 , 3 x−2 y−z=5 , 2 x−5 y+ 3 z =−4 , x +4 y+ 6 z=0
OR
A Find the values of a and b for which the equations x + y + z=3 [5M]
x +2 y+ 2 z=6 , x +9 y +az=b have
(a) No solution (b) unique solution (c) infinite number of
solutions.
B Solve the equations: 10 x+ y+ z=12 ,2 x+ 10 y+ z =13 [5M]
and x + y +5 z=7by Gauss-Seidel method.
3 A Determine the Eigen values and the corresponding Eigen vectors of the [5M]
[ ]
6 −2 −2
matrices: −2 3 −1
2 −1 3
[ ]
B −1 2 −2 [5M]
Diagonalizable the following matrices: 1 2 1
−1 −1 0
OR
[ ]
A 1 2 1 [5M]
If A = 2 1 −2 , find A 4 and A−1 using Cayley-Hamilton theorem
2 −2 1
B Prove that the Eigen values of A-1 are the reciprocals of the eigen values of A [5M]
22
4 A Verify Lagrange’s mean value theorem f ( x )=log xe in [I,e] [5M]
B Find the area of the surface of the solid of revolution generated by [5M]
revolving the parabola y 2 =4 ax , 0≤x≤3 a about the x-axis
OR
A 1 3 [5M]
Evaluate Integral using beta and gamma ∫ x 2 (log 1x ) dx
0
B 1
[5M]
( )
n−1
1
Prove thatγ (n) = ∫ log dx
0 x
5 A ∂u ∂u [5M]
+y
If u = sin-1 (x/y) + tan-1 (y/x) P.T x =0
∂x ∂y
B Decompose positive number into three positive terms who sum is 100 and [5M]
whose product is a maximum
OR
A ∂(u , v , w) [5M]
If u = x2 – 2y, v = x + y + z, w= x – 2y + 3z find
∂(x , y , z)
B A rectangular box open at the top is to have volume of 32 cubic ft. Find the [5M]
dimensions of the box requiring least material for its construction
6 A Using the double integral find the area of the Cardioid r = a(1−cos θ ¿ ¿ [5M]
OR
A x y z [5M]
Find the volume of tetrahedron bounded by the plane + + =1 and the
a b c
co-ordinate planes by triple integrals
B Evaluate ∫∫∫ ( xy + yz + zx ) dxdydz ,where v is the region of space bounded by [5M]
x=0,x=1,y=0,y=2,z=0,z=3.
*****
23
PART-A
[ ]
b 1 2 3 [1M]
Find the rank of the matrix 2 3 4
3 4 5
c
The Eigen values of the matrix S=
3 2
2 3( )
are 5 and 1. what are the eigen
[1M]
values of S2
d Define Positive Semi-Definite of Quadratic form [1M]
h 2 2
If z is a homogeneous function of degree “n”, then x z xx + 2 xy z xy + y z yy=? [1M]
i Write the relationship between the cartesian coordinate system and Cylindrical [1M]
coordinate system
j Find the area enclosed by the parabolas x 3= y , x = y [1M]
2 A Find the rank of the following matrices by reducing to the normal form. [5M]
[ ]
2 1 3 5
4 2 1 3
8 4 7 13
8 4 −3 −1
B Test for consistency and solve if the equations are consistent: [5M]
x + y +2 z =9, x−2 y +2 z=3, 2 x− y + z=3, 3 x− y + z=4
OR
A Show that the only real number λ for which the system [5M]
x +2 y+ 3 z= λx , 3 x+ y+ 2 z= λy , 2 x+3 y + z= λz has non-zero solution is
6 and solve them when λ=6 .
[ ]
8 −6 2
matrices: −6 7 −4
2 −4 3
[ ]
B 1 1 1 [5M]
Diagonalizable the following matrices: 0 2 1,
−4 4 3
24
OR
A Prove that square matrix A and its transpose AT have the same eigen values [5M]
[ ]
B 8 −8 −2 [5M]
Diagonalizable the following matrices: 4 −3 −2
3 −4 1
4 A Find the volume of the solid of revolution generated by revolving the [5M]
region bounded by y = 6 – 2x – x2 and y = x + 6 about: (a) the x–axis
B State Cauchy’s mean value theorem and Geometrical interpretation of [5M]
Cauchy’s mean value theorem
OR
A π
[5M]
2 1 1 3
Show that √ cosθ dθ = γ ( )γ ( )
∫ 2 4 4
0
B π
2 7 3
[5M]
Evaluate Integral using beta gamma
∫ sin 2
θ cos θ dθ
2
0
5 A Find the Maximum and Minimum for the function [5M]
f(x,y) = x3 + 3xy2 – 3x2 –3y2 + 4
B Verify if u=2x-y+3z , v=2x-y-z , w=2x-y+z are functionally dependent and if so [5M]
find the relation between them
OR
A Using double integration find the volume of the Tetrahedron by the C0 – [5M]
x y z
Ordinates Planes and the plane + + = 1
a b c
B The volume of the solid generated by the revolution of the Cardioid [5M]
Cardioid r = a(1−cos θ ¿ ¿ about its axis
*****
25
R22
[ ]
1 a 1 2 3 [1M]
What is value of K if the rank of the matrix 2 K 7 is 2?
3 6 10
b Find the value of a for which the equation have infinite number of solutions [1M]
x + y + z=1, a x−ay +3 z=5 , 5 x−3 y +a z=6
c Find the nature of the quadratic equation 2xy+6xz-4yz [1M]
d 1 [1M]
If λ is an eigen value of a non – singular matrix A, Is is an eigen
λ
value of A−1
e f ( a )−f (b) ´ when a < x < b given f(x)=1/ x 2 , [1M]
The value of x so that = f (x)
b−a
a=1,b=4 is
f What is the value of γ (1) [1M]
g 2
If z is a homogeneous function of degree “n”, then x z xx + 2 xy z xy + y z yy=?
2
[1M]
h For function f(x,y) to have minimum value at (a,b) value is? [1M]
i 4 4
[1M]
In the Integral ∫∫ f ( x , y ) dxdy write thelimits after
0 x
changing the order of Integration
j Write the relationship between the cartesian coordinate system and spherical [1M]
coordinate system
2 A Find the rank of the following matrices by reducing to the normal form. [5M]
[ ]
1 2 −2 3
2 5 −4 6
−1 −3 2 −2
2 4 −1 6
B Test for consistency and solve if the equations are consistent: [5M]
x +2 y−z=3, 3 x− y +2 z=−1 ,2 x−2 y +3 z=2, x− y + z=−1
26
OR
[ ]
B −1 2 −2 [5M]
Diagonalizable the following matrices 1 2 1
−1 −1 0
OR
A | A| [5M]
If λ is an eigen value of a non – singular matrix A, then show that is an
λ
eigen value of the matrix adj A
B Reduce the Quadratic form to canonical form by Orthogonal reduction and [5M]
state the nature of the Quadratic form:
2 2 2
Q=5 x +26 y +10 z +6 xy +14 zx + 4 yz
4 A
Prove that +
π √3 <sin−1 3 /5< π + 1 [5M]
6 5 6 8
B sinx [5M]
Verify Rolle’s theorem for f ( x )= x
∈[0 , π ]
e
OR
A ∞ ∞
[5M]
∫ x 2 e−x dx ∫ x 2 e−x dx
8 4
0
5 A If z = Sin-1 (x⁄y) + Tan-1 (y⁄x) then x ∂z⁄∂x + y ∂z⁄∂y [5M]
B A rectangular box open at the top is to have volume of 32 cubic ft. Find the [5M]
dimensions of the box requiring least material for its construction
OR
A ∂(u , v , w) 2 [5M]
If u = x + y + z, uv = y + z, uvw = z S.T =u v
∂(x , y , z)
B Find the minimum value of x2 + y2 + z2 given that ax + by + cz = p [5M]
27
B x
2
y
2
z
2
[5M]
Find the volume of the Ellipsoid 2 + 2 ++ 2 =1.
a b c
OR
A 1 √ 1− x2 √ 1−x 2− y 2 [5M]
dx dy dz
Evaluate ∫ ∫ ∫ .
0 0 0 √ 1−x 2− y 2−z 2
B 1 2− x
[5M]
Evaluate ∫ ❑ ∫ xydxdy
0 x
2
b What are the conditions for a non-homogeneous system of linear equation to [1M]
have a unique or no solution
c Is zero an eigenvalue of a singular matrix justify your answer [1M]
[ ]
d 5 −2 0 [1M]
If the eigen values of A= −2 6 2 are 3,6 and 9 then what is eigen
0 2 7
values of adjA?
e ( 0 )∗x ' ( 0 )∗x n [1M]
If f(x)= f(0)+ f ' ±−−−+ f n then the series is called
1! n!
g 2
∂ f [1M]
If f =x 2+ y 2 then =
∂ x∂ y
h Write the Lagrange’s function for the minimum value of x 2+ y 2 + z 2 given [1M]
that x+y+z=3a
i 1 4
[1M]
Evaluate ∫ ∫ xydxdy .
0 2
28
j π a sin θ
[1M]
Evaluate ∫ ∫ r drdθ . What is the region of Integration
0 0
2 A Find the rank of the following matrices by reducing to the normal form. [5M]
[ ]
2 3 −1 −1
1 −1 −2 −4
3 1 3 −2
6 3 0 −7
B Solve the system of equations: [5M]
x + y +w=0 , y + z=0 , x + y + z+ w=0, x + y +2 z =0
OR
[ ]
B 3 2 2 [5M]
Diagonalizable the following matrices: 1 2 1
−2 −2 −1
OR
[ ]
A −2 2 −3 [5M]
Find the Eigen values and Eigen vectors of 2 1 −6
−1 −2 0
A
( 1
) 3 [5M]
π
2 γ( ) γ
Show that √(tanθ) dθ = 4 4
∫
0 2
B ∞
[5M]
Evaluate ∫ √ x e−x 3dx
0
OR
A ∂(u , v , w) 2 [5M]
If u = x + y + z, uv = y + z, uvw = z S.T =u v
∂(x , y , z)
6 A Using the double integral find the area of the Cardioid r = a(1+cos θ) [5M]
B ∞ ∞
[5M]
∫∫ e−(x ¿ ¿ 2+ y )dxdy ¿
2
OR
*****
30