CHENNAI SAHODAYA SCHOOLS COMPLEX

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COMMON EXAMINATION
Class-12
(MATHEMATICS 041) SET 3

Roll No.: Maximum Marks:80

Date:06/01/2025 Time allowed: 3 hours
General instructions: This Question paper has five sections. Section A has 18

MCQ’s and two assertion reasoning questions of 1 mark each. Section B has

five very short answer questions of two marks each. Section C has six short

answer questions of three marks each. Section D has four long answer type

questions of five marks each. Section E has three case based questions of four

marks each. All questions are compulsory. There is no overall choice. However,

an internal choice has been provided for 2 questions in Section B, 3 questions

of Section C, 2 questions of Section D, 2 questions of Section E.

SECTION A (20x1=20)

1) f:RR defined by f(x) = (3-4x) is

(a) only one-one (b) both one to one and onto (c) only onto

(d) neither one-one nor onto

√3
2)𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 ( ) = _____
2

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 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
(a) (b) (c) 𝜋 (d)
3 6 2

3) If A is a square matrix then, (A - 𝐴𝑇 ) is always ____

(a) symmetric (b) skew- symmetric (c) zero matrix (d) none of the above

4) If A is a square matrix of order 5, |Adj A | = 16, then |A|=___

(a) 16 (b) only 2 (c) ±2 (d) 164

5)A is a square of order 3 with |A|= 2, then |3A| = ___

(a) 6 (b) 54 (c) 18 (d) none of the above

6)Number of all matrices of order 2X2 with each entry as 1,2 is _____

(a)256 (b) 27 (c) 16 (d) 81

4 3
7) If A = ( ), then A (Adj A) = _____
6 5
4 0 5 −3 2 0 −2 0
(a) ( ) (b) ( ) (c) ( ) (d) ( )
0 4 −6 3 0 2 0 −2
8) The radius of a circle is increasing uniformly at the rate of 5 cm/sec.

Rate at which its area is increasing when radius is 10 cm is _____𝑐𝑚2 /sec.

(a) 20𝜋 (b) 40𝜋 (c) 200 𝜋 (d) 100 𝜋

𝑑𝑦
9) Integrating factor of (sinx) + (cosx) y = 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 x is _____.
𝑑𝑥

(a) 𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 (b) 𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 (c) sinx (d) cosx

𝜋

10) ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛21 x dx = ____

2
−𝜋
2

𝜋
(a) 𝜋 (b) 0 (c) (d) can not be determined
2

11) 𝐼𝑓 𝑎⃗ = (2𝑖̂+2𝑗̂+4𝑘̂) and 𝑏⃗⃗ = (𝑖̂-𝛼𝑗̂+3𝑘̂) are perpendicular, value of 𝛼 = _____

(a) (-7 ) (b) 7 (c)5 (d) (-5)

12) ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 ( tan3x+ 3 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 3𝑥) dx = ____

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 (a) 𝑒 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 3x+c (b) 𝑒 𝑥 tan3x +c (c) 𝑒 𝑥 sin3x +c (d) 𝑒 𝑥 cos3x +c
𝑑𝑥
13) ∫ = ___
(𝑥+7)(𝑥+8)

|𝑥+7| |𝑥+8|
(a) log|𝑥 + 8| + 𝑐 (b) log + 𝑐 (c)log |𝑥+7| +c (d) none of the above
|𝑥+8|

14) 𝐼𝑓 𝑎⃗ = (2𝑖̂+3𝑗̂+2𝑘̂) and 𝑏⃗⃗ = (2𝑖̂ - 𝑗̂+7𝑘̂), projection of 𝑎⃗ on 𝑏⃗⃗ is ____

15 5
(a) 15 (b) (c) (d) none of the above
√6 √6

15) Constraints in an LPP are x ≥ 0,y ≥ 0, (2x+3y ≤ 6), (x+y)≤ 5).

Feasible region ____________

(a) is unbounded and in the second quadrant (b) is unbounded and in the

first quadrant (c) is bounded and in the first quadrant

(d) is unbounded and in the second quadrant.

𝑑𝑦
16)Solution of = (1+𝑥 2 ) (1+𝑦 2 ) is _____.
𝑑𝑥

𝑥3
(a) 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 y= 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 x +c (b) 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑦 = x+ +c
3

𝑦3
(c) 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 = y+ +c (d) None of the above
3

17)A, B are independent events such that P(A) = 0.5, P(B)=0.6, then P(A/B) = ____
5
(a) (b) 0.6 (c) 0.5 (d) can not be determined without knowing P(A∩ 𝐵)
6

18) The corner points of the feasible region determined by the system of

linear inequalities are (0,0), (4,0),(2,4),(0,5). If the maximum value

of Z = ax+by (a,b>0) occurs at both (2,4) and (4,0), then ______

(a) a= 2b (b) b =2a (c) a = b (d) b =3a

Assertion Reasoning Questions:

In the following questions, an assertion (A) and a reasoning ( R) are

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given. Choose the correct option of the following in both the questions:

( a ) Both A and R are true. R is the correct reasoning for A.

( b ) Both A and R are true but R is not correct reasoning for A.

( c ) A is true but R is false.

( d ) R is true but A is false.

19) Assertion(A) : X = {15,16,17}. Relation R on X is given as

R = { (17,17), (16,17), (17,15)}. R is transitive.

Reasoning ( R ): Relation R on a set X is said to be transitive if

(a,b), (b,c) ∈ R=> (a,c) ∈ R for any three a,b,c ∈ X.

𝜋 𝜋
20)Assertion (A): 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 (cos ) = .
6 6

Reasoning ( R ) : 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 (cosx) =x provided x lies in the principal value

branch of range of inverse of cosine function.

SECTION B (5x2=10)

21) Let A = Set of all triangles in a plane. Relation R on A is given by

R = { (𝑇1 , 𝑇2 )/ 𝑇1 , 𝑇2 are congruent}. Show that R is an equivalence relation.

22)(a) Evaluate ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 x 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 x dx

(OR)
8 √𝑥 𝑑𝑥
22) (b) Evaluate ∫0 .
(√𝑥+√8−𝑥)

23)Solve : x dy = (2𝑥 2 +1) dx, given that when (x=1), (y=1).

24) X is (1,2,5), Y is ( 4,3,-1), Z is (3,5,-2). Find the Cartesian equation of

the line passing through X and which s parallel to YZ.

25)(a) Find the vector of length 10 units perpendicular to 𝑎⃗ = (2𝑖̂+3𝑗̂+2𝑘̂ )

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 and 𝑏⃗⃗ = (2𝑖̂ - 𝑗̂+7𝑘̂).

(OR)

(b) |𝑎⃗| = 5, |𝑏⃗⃗| = 10, |𝑐⃗| = 2 and each vector is perpendicular to the

sum of the other two. Find |𝑎⃗+𝑏⃗⃗+𝑐⃗|.

SECTION C (6x3=18)

26)(a) If there is an increase of 4 cm/sec in the radius of a sphere, find

corresponding increase in its volume, surface area when radius is 8 cm.

(OR)
𝑥3 𝑥2
(b)Find the intervals in which the function y = f(x) = ( -8 + 12x +5)
3 2

is strictly increasing, strictly decreasing.

(𝑥−3)(𝑥 2 +4) 𝑑𝑦
27) (a) If y = √ , find .
(3𝑥 2 +4𝑥+5) 𝑑𝑥

(OR)
−1 𝑥
27) (b) If y = 𝑒 𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑠 , show that ( 1 - 𝑥 2 ) 𝑦2 – x 𝑦1 – 𝑎2 y = 0.

28) Find the shortest distance between the lines

𝑥−1 𝑦−1 𝑧 𝑥−2 𝑦−1 𝑧+1
( = = ) and ( = = ).
2 −1 1 3 −5 2

29) Minimize and maximize Z =(x+2y) subject to the constraints (x,y≥ 0),

(x+2y ≥ 100), (2x-y≤ 0), (2x+y≤ 200).

30) Find the foot of the perpendicular of (1,2,-4) in the line

𝑥−1 𝑦+1 𝑧−1
( = = ).
1 2 3

31)(a)From a lot of 40 bulbs which include 8 defective, a sample of three

bulbs is drawn at random one after the other with replacement. Find

the probability distribution of ‘number of defective bulbs’.

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 (OR)

(b) P(A)=0.7, P(B)=0.3, P(A∩ 𝐵)=0.1. Find P(AUB), P(A’∩ 𝐵),P(A∩ 𝐵′).

P(A/B), P(B/A).Are A,B independent? Justify your answer.

SECTION D (4x5=20)
2 4 3 1 3 3
32)(a) A = (1 5 1). 𝐵 =(0 4 6). Find (𝐴𝐵)−1
−1

5 −1 2 0 8 9
(OR)

(b) Solve using matrices: 3x+4y+5z =1, 4x -3y +11z = 1, 5x + 2y + 5z=1.

33)(a)In ∆ABC, A is (2,0), B is (4,5), C is (6,3). Find the area of ∆ABC,using

integration.

(OR)

33)(b) Using integration, find the area of the smaller region bounded
𝑥2 𝑦2
between + = 1 and 2x + 3y = 6.
9 4

34)Two men A,B play a game of throwing a die alternately. The one who

gets number greater than two first is considered to be the winner. Find

the probability of (i) A winning the game, (ii) B winning the game provided

A starts the game.

35)Show that volume of largest cone that can be inscribed in a sphere

8
of radius R is of volume of sphere.
27

SECTION E (CASE STUDY QUESTIONS)(3 x4=12)

36)(a) A function y = f(x) is continuous at (x=a), a∈R, if

lim 𝑓(𝑥) = lim 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑎), provided both the limits exist.
𝑥→𝑎− 𝑥→𝑎+

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 A function y = f(x) is differentiable at (x=a), a∈R, if
𝑓(𝑎+ℎ)−𝑓(𝑎) 𝑓(𝑎+ℎ)−𝑓(𝑎)
lim = lim , provided both the limits exist.
ℎ→0− ℎ ℎ→0+ ℎ

Having the above points in mind, answer the following questions:

( i ) Check the continuity of y =f(x) = [x] at (x=15) where

[x] = greatest integer ≤ 𝑥. (2)

(ii) Check for the differentiability of y=f(x) = |x-3| at (x=3). (2)

(OR)

(b) For any function y = f(x), finding the derivative of y with respect

to x is called its first derivative denoted as 𝑦1 and getting the

derivative further is called its second order derivative denoted

as 𝑦2 . Answer the following questions:

(i) If y = sin(𝑥 2 +5), find 𝑦1 . (1)

(ii) If y = a cos2𝑡, x = a sin 2𝑡, find 𝑦1 , 𝑦2 . (3)

37)𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (sinx) = x provided x lies in the principal value branch of range of

inverse of sine function. This same rule holds good for the other five

inverse trigonometric functions also. Having this point in mind, answer

the following questions:

3𝑎2 𝑥− 𝑥 3 −𝑎 𝑎
( i ) Get the simplest form of 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( ), ≤x≤ . (2)
𝑎3 −3𝑎𝑥 2 √3 √3

−1 1
(ii) Find 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (1) + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 ( ) + 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 ( ). (2)
2 2

38)(a) Two events A,B are independent iff P(A∩ 𝐵)=P(A).P(B).

Two events A,B are mutually exclusive iff P(AUB)=P(A)+P(B) or

A∩ 𝐵 = ∅.

Answer the following questions:

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 ( i) If A, B are independent, show that A, B’ are also independent. (2)

(ii)When two dice are thrown, A be the event of having sum of the

numbers in the dice to be 8, B be the event of having product of

numbers in the dice to be 12. Are A,B mutually exclusive?

Justify your answer. (2)

(OR)

38)(b) Let 𝐸1 , 𝐸2 ,….. 𝐸𝑛 be n mutually and exhaustive events of a random

experiment. Let E be any other event other than 𝐸𝑖 ’s, then

𝐸
𝑃( )𝑃(𝐸𝑖 )
𝐸𝑖
P(𝐸𝑖/𝐸 ) = 𝐸 (1 ≤ 𝑖 ≤ 𝑛). Answer the following question:
∑𝑛
𝑗=1 𝑃(𝐸𝑗 ) 𝑃( )
𝐸𝑗

A box has five balls. Three balls are chosen at random simultaneously and

all are found to be red in colour. Find the probability that all the balls

in the box are red in colour.

****END OF PAPER****

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 CHENNAI SAHODAYA SCHOOL COMPLEX

CLASS XII MATHS SET3 ANSWER KEY(2024-2025)

SECTION A

(1) b (2) a (3) b (4) c (5) b (6) c (7) c (8) d (9) c (10)b
11)b (12)b (13)b (14)c (15) c (16) b (17) c (18)a (19) d (20) a
SECTION B
21) Every triangle is congruent to itself. So, R is reflexive.
T1 is congruent to T2 => T2 is congruent to T1. So, R is symmetric.
T1 is congruent to T2, T2 is congruent to T3 => T1 is congruent to T3.
So, R is transitive. So, R is an equivalence relation. ( 4X (1/2) = 2 marks).
22) a) ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 x 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 x dx
= ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 x 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 x (cosx dx ……..(1/2 mark)
= ∫(1 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 x )𝑠𝑖𝑛2 x (cosx) dx …………….(1/2 mark)
= ∫(1 − 𝑡 2 ) 𝑡 2 dt where t = sinx
𝑡3 𝑡5
= - - +c …………..(1/2 mark)
3 5
𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛5 𝑥
= - +c ……..(1/2 mark)
3 5
(OR)
8 √𝑥 𝑑𝑥
22)b)Let I = ∫0 ……..(eqn 1)
(√𝑥+√8−𝑥)
8 √8−𝑥 𝑑𝑥
Also, I = ∫0 8−𝑥+ √8−(8−𝑥) ………(1/2 mark) …..(eqn 2)
√
𝑎 𝑎
( using ∫0 𝑓(𝑥) = ∫0 𝑓(𝑎 − 𝑥)𝑑𝑥)
Adding (eqn1) + (eqn2) we get
8 √𝑥+√8−𝑥
2I = ∫0 𝑑𝑥 ……….(1/2mark)
√𝑥+√8−𝑥
8
2I = ∫0 𝑑𝑥 = (x)( 0 to 8) = 8 ……………(1/2 mark)
I = 4 ……….(1/2 mark)
23) x dy = (2𝑥 2 +1) dx
1
=> ∫ 𝑑𝑦 = ∫(2𝑥 + ) dx ……..(1/2 mark)
𝑥
2
=> y = 𝑥 + log |𝑥| +c is the general solution. …..(1/2 mark)
When x =1 , y =1 (given)
1 = 1 + 0 + c =>c = 0 ………(1/2 mark)
y = 𝑥 2 + log |𝑥| is the particular solution. …….(1/2 mark)
24)D.r’s of line YZ are <3-4, 5-3,-2+1> (ie) <-1,2,-1> …..(1/2 mark)

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 D.r’s of the required line is the same as they both are parallel.
….(1/2 mark)
Cartesian equation of the required line is
𝑥−1 𝑦−2 𝑧−5
( = = ) ……..(1 mark)
−1 2 −1
25) (a)
𝑖̂ 𝑗̂ 𝑘̂
𝑎⃗ X ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑏 = [2 3 2] = 23 𝑖̂ -10𝑗̂ -8 𝑘̂ …… (1 mark)
2 −1 7
|𝑎⃗ X ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑏 | = √693 ………(1/2 mark)
̂)
10 (23 𝑖̂ −10𝑗̂ −8 𝑘
Required vector = ± ………(1/2 mark)
√693
25) b)|𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗ + 𝑐⃗|2 = (𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗ + 𝑐⃗) . (𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗ + 𝑐⃗)
= (𝑎⃗.𝑎⃗) + (𝑎⃗.(𝑏⃗⃗+𝑐⃗)) + (𝑏⃗⃗.𝑏⃗⃗) + (𝑏⃗⃗.(𝑐+𝑎))+ (𝑐⃗.𝑐⃗) + (𝑐⃗.(𝑎⃗+𝑏⃗⃗))
…(1/2 mark)
= |𝑎⃗|2 + 0 + |𝑏⃗⃗|2 + 0 +|𝑐⃗|2 +0 ……(1/2 mark)
=25+ 100 + 4 …………..(1/2 mark)
= 129
 |𝑎⃗+𝑏⃗⃗ +𝑐⃗ |= √129 ……….(1/2 mark)
SECTION C
26)(a)Let the radius, surface area, volume of the sphere at time t in seconds
be r cm, S sq cm , V cu cm respectively.
𝑑𝑟
= 4 cm/sec. To find dS/dt, dV/dt when r = 8 cm.
𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑆 𝑑𝑟
S=4𝜋𝑟 2 => = 8𝜋r = 8𝜋.8.4=256 𝜋 sq cm/sec ….(1 and ½ marks)
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
3 𝑑𝑉 𝑑𝑟
V =(4/3) 𝜋𝑟 => = 4𝜋𝑟 2 = 4𝜋.64.4=1024𝜋cu cm/sec ….(1 and 1/2
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
marks).
𝑑𝑦
26)b) = (𝑥 2 -8x +12) ……..(1/2 mark)
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
= 0 => x= 2,6 ……(1/2 mark)
𝑑𝑥
y is strictly increasing in (-∞,2) U (6,∞) and is strictly decreasing in (2,6).
( 1 mark each).
(𝑥−3)(𝑥 2 +4)
27)(a) y=√
(3𝑥 2 +4𝑥+5)
=> log 𝑦= (1/2) [log(𝑥 − 3)+ log(𝑥 2 +4) - log(3𝑥 2 +4x+5)] …(1 mark)

𝑑𝑦 1 2𝑥 (6𝑥+4)
=>(1/y) =(1/2) [ + - ] ……(1 and ½ marks)
𝑑𝑥 (𝑥−3) (𝑥 2 +4) (3𝑥 2 +4𝑥+5)

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 𝑑𝑦 1 2𝑥 (6𝑥+4)
=> = (y/2) [ + - ] ……..(1/2 mark)
𝑑𝑥 (𝑥−3) (𝑥 2 +4) (3𝑥 2 +4𝑥+5)
𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥
27)b) y =𝑒
−1 −𝑎
=> 𝑦1 = 𝑒 𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 ( )
√1−𝑥 2
=> √1 − 𝑥 2 𝑦1 = -ay
−1
=> √1 − 𝑥 2 𝑦2 + 𝑦1 (1/2) (1 − 𝑥 2 ) 2 .(-2x)= -a𝑦1
𝑥𝑦1 −𝑎2 𝑦
=> √1 − 𝑥 2 𝑦2 - 2
=
√1−𝑥 √1−𝑥 2
−𝑎2 𝑦
=> [(1-𝑥 2 )𝑦2 - x𝑦1 ]/√1 − 𝑥 2 =
√1−𝑥 2
2 2
=> (1-𝑥 )𝑦2 - x𝑦1 + 𝑎 y = 0. ( 6 x (1/2) = 3 marks).
28)Given lines are
𝑥−1 𝑦−1 𝑧 𝑥−2 𝑦−1 𝑧+1
( = = ) and ( = = ).
2 −1 1 3 −5 2

Line (1) passes through 𝑎⃗ = ( 𝑖̂+𝑗̂) and is parallel to 𝑏⃗⃗ = ( 2𝑖̂-𝑗̂+𝑘̂)….(1/2 mark)

Line (2) passes through 𝑐⃗ = ( 2𝑖̂+𝑗̂-𝑘̂) and is parallel to 𝑑⃗ = ( 3𝑖̂-5𝑗

̂ +2𝑘̂)

..(1/2 mark)

𝑖̂ 𝑗̂ 𝑘̂
𝑐⃗ - 𝑎⃗= (𝑖̂-𝑘̂). 𝑏 X 𝑑 = [2 −1 1] = (3𝑖̂- 𝑗̂-7𝑘̂).
⃗⃗ ⃗ (1 mark)
3 −5 2

( 𝑐⃗ - 𝑎⃗). (𝑏⃗⃗ X 𝑑⃗)= 10. |𝑏⃗⃗ X 𝑑⃗| = √59. …..(1/2 mark)

Shortest between lines (1)and (2) = (8 / √59 )units. ……(1/2 mark)

29) Our problem is to minimize and miximize

Z = x + 2y ...(i)
Subject to constraints are x + 2y ≥ 100 .....(ii)
2x - y ≤ 0 ...(iii)
2x + y ≤ 200 .....(iv)
x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 .....(v)
Firstly, draw the graph of the line x + 2y = 100

Putting (0, 0) in the inequality x + 2y ≥ 100, we have

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0+2×0≥100
⇒0≥100 (which is false)
So, the half plane is away from the origin.
Secondly, draw the graph of line 2x - y = 0
Putting (5, 0) in the inequality 2x - y ≤ 0, we have 2×5−0≤0⇒10≤0 (which is false)
So, the half plane is towards Y-axis.
Thirdly, draw the graph of line 2x + y = 200

Putting (0, 0) in the inequality 2x + y ≤ 200,

we have 2×0+0≤200⇒0≤200 (which is true)
So, the half plane is towards the origin, Since, x, y >0
So, the feasible region lies in the first quadrant.
On solving equations 2x - y = 0 and x + 2y = 100, we get B(20, 40) and on solving equations
2x - y = 0 and x + 2y = 200, we get C(50, 100)
∴ Feasible region is ABCDA,
The corner points of the feasible region are A(0, 50), B(20, 40), C(50, 100) and D(0, 200).
The values of Z at these points are as follows:
A(0,50) 100 B(20,40)100, C(50,100)250,D(0,200)400
The maximum value of Z is 400 at D(0, 200) and the minimum value of Z is 100 at all the
points on the line segment joining A(0, 50) and B(20, 40).
30) Given line is
𝑥−1 𝑦+1 𝑧−1
( = = )
1 2 3

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Given point be A(1,2,-4).
General point on the line is(k+1,2k-1,3k+1) .A(1,2,-4)

For some value of k, this point coincides with B where B is the foot of the
perpendicular from A to the given line.
D.r’s of line AB are < k, 2k-3, 3k+5>
D.r’s of given line are <1,2,3>
Line AB is perpendicular to given line.
By condition for perpendicularity we have
k + 2(2k-3)+3(3k+5)=0
=>4k+9k+k=6-15 = -9
=>14k = -9 => k = (-9/14)
Foot of the perpendicular is ( (-9/14)+1, (-18/14)-1,(-27/14)+1)
(ie) ((-5/14),(-32/14),(-13/14)).

31)(a)let X be the random variable ‘no.of defective

bulbs’. X can take values 0,1,2,3
32 32 32 64
P(X=0) = x x = .
40 40 40 125

8 32 32 32 8 32 32 32 8
P(X=1) =( x x )+( x x )+( x x )
40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40
16 48
=3X = .
125 125
32 8 8 8 32 8 8 8 32
P(X=2)= ( x x )+( x x )+( x x )
40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40
4 12
=3x = .
125 125
8 8 8 1
P(X=3) = x x = .
40 40 40 125
Probability distribution is as follows:

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 X 0 1 2 3
64 48 12 1
P(X) (6x1/2= marks)
125 125 125 125
31)b)P(AUB) = P(A) + P(B) – P(A∩ 𝐵)=0.7+0.3-0.1=0.9
P(A’∩ 𝐵) = P(B) - P(A∩ 𝐵)= 0.3 -0.1 =0.2 (1 mark)
P(A∩ 𝐵′) = P(A) - P(A∩ 𝐵)= 0.7 -0.1 =0.6
P(A/B) = P(A∩ 𝐵)/P(B) = 0.1/0.3= 1/3
P(B/A) = P(A∩ 𝐵)/P(A) = 0.1/0.7 = 1/7 (4x1/2=2 marks)
SECTION D
2 4 3 2 4 3
32)(a)A = (1 5 1) |A| = |1 5 1|
5 −1 2 5 −1 2
= 2(11) – 4 (-3) + 3 (-26)
= 22+12-78=34-78=-44
2 1 5
𝑇
𝐴 == (4 5 −1)
3 1 2
11 −11 −11
Adj A = = ( 3 −11 1 )
−26 22 6
11 −11 −11 1 3 3
−1 1
𝐴 =
−44
( 3 −11 1 ) , 𝐵 =(0 4 6). (𝐴𝐵)−1 =
−1

−26 22 6 0 8 9
1 3 3 11 −11 −11
1
𝐵−1 𝐴−1 =(−44) (0 4 6) ( 3 −11 1 )
0 8 9 −26 22 6
11 + 9 − 78 −11 − 33 + 66 −11 + 3 + 18
1
=
(−44)
(0 + 12 − 156 0 − 44 + 132 0 + 4 + 36 )
0 + 24 − 234 0 − 88 + 198 0 + 8 + 54
20 − 78 −44 + 66 −11 + 21
1
=
−44
( −144 88 40 )
−210 110 62
−58 22 10
1
=
−44
(−144 88 40)
−210 110 62

32)b)Given equations are3x+4y+5z =1, 4x -3y +11z = 1, 5x + 2y + 5z=1.

These equations can be written as AX = B where

3 4 5 𝑥 1
A = (4 −3 11) , X = (𝑦), B = (1).
5 2 5 𝑧 1
AX = B => X = 𝐴−1 B

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 3 4 5
|A| = |4 −3 11|= 3(-37) -4(-35)+5(23)=(-111)+140+115=-111+255=144
5 2 5
3 4 5 −37 −10 59
𝑇
𝐴 == (4 −3 2) Adj A = = ( 35 −10 −13)
5 11 5 23 14 −25
−37 −10 59 1 12 1/12
−1 1 1
X=𝐴 B=
144
( 35 −10 −13) (1) = 144
(12)= (1/12)
23 14 −25 1 12 1/12

x=y=z=1/12 is the solution.

33)(a)

Equation of AB is y = (5/2)x-5

Equation of BC is y = 9-x. Equation of AC is y = (3/4)x – (3/2).

Area of the ∆ABC = Area below AB + Area below BC – Area below AC (PAGE7/SET1)
4 5 6 6 3
= ∫2 ((2) 𝑥 − 5)dx + ∫4 (9 − 𝑥)𝑑𝑥 − ∫2 ((4) 𝑥-(3/2)) dx

=7 sq units ( on simplification). Drawing diagram ……..(2 marks)

Equations of lines (1 and ½ marks)

Finding area (1 and ½ marks)

33)b

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 3 2 3
Required area = Shaded area = ∫0 ( )√9 − 𝑥 2 dx -∫2 ((6 − 2𝑥)/3) dx
3

(3/2)(𝜋-2) Sq uinits ( on simplification.)

Diagram (2 marks) Area (3 marks)

34) P(A winning the game ) = P(A wins) + P(A loses, B loses, A wins) +…..
2
1 ( )
= (2/3) + ( )2 (2/3) +……..= 3
1 = (2/3)/ (8/9) = (3/4) ( 2 marks)
3 1−( )2
3

P( B winning the game ) =1-(3/4) = (1/4) (2 marks)

Getting the initial values of getting <5 etc., (2 marks). (PAGE8/SET1)

35)

Let OC=x,CQ=r
Now, OA=R (given)
Heght of the cone =h =x+R
∴ Volume of the cone = V=(1/3)π𝑟 2 h …(i)
Also, from right angled Δ OCQ
(𝑂𝐶)2 +(𝐶𝑄)2 =(𝑂𝑄)2 ⇒𝑥 2 +𝑟 2 = 𝑅2 𝑟 2 =𝑅 2 −𝑥 2 …(ii)
From Eqs. (i) and (ii), we have V=(1/3)π(𝑅 2 −𝑥 2 )(x+R) …(iii)
On differentiating Eq. (iii) w.r.t. x, we get [∵h=x+R]
dV/dx=(1/3)𝜋[(𝑅2 −𝑥 2 )−2x(x+R)]⇒dV/dx=π/3[𝑅2 −𝑥 2 −2𝑥 2 −2xR]⇒
dV/dx=π/3(𝑅2 −2xR−3𝑥 2 )⇒dV/dx=(π/3)(R−3x)(R+x) …(iv)
For maxima put dV/dx=0⇒(π/3)(R−3x)(R+x)=0

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⇒x=R/3 or x=−R⇒x=R/3 [∵ x cannot be negative ]
On differentiating Eq. (iv) w.r.t. x, we get
𝑑 2 V/d𝑥 2 =(π/3)[(−3)(R+x)+(R−3x)]=π/3(−2R−6x)=(−π/3)(2R+6x)
At x=R/3,𝑑 2 V/d𝑥 2 =(−π/3)(2R+6R/3)<0
∴ V has a local maxima at x=R/3
Now, substituting the value of x in Eq. (iii),
We get, V=(π/3)(𝑅2 −𝑅2 /9)(R+R/3)=(π/3).(8𝑅2 /9).4R/3=8/27((4/3)π𝑅3 )
⇒V=8/27× Volume of sphere
Hence proved.
SECTION E

36)a)(i) LHL at (x=15) = 14 and RHL at (x=-15) = 15. …….( 1 mark)

LHL not equal to RHL. Limit does not exist at (x=15)….(1/2 mark)

Function is discontinuous at (x=15).

(ii) LHD at at (x=3) = (-1). RHD at (x=3) = 1………( 1 mark)

LHD not equal to RHD at (x=3)…….(1/2 mark)

Function is not differentiable at (x=3)…..(1/2 mark)

36)b) (i)y = sin (𝑥 2 +5) = > 𝑦1 = 2x cos (𝑥 2 +5) ….(1 mark)

(ii)(dy/dx) = (dy/dt)/(dx/dt) =)(-2asin2t)/(2a cos 2t)=tan2t

𝑑 2 y/d𝑥 2 =(d/dx)(dy/dx) = d/dt(dy/dx)/(dx/dt)

= 2 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 2t/2a cos2t = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 3 2t/a. (2 marks)

37) (i) Put x = a tan𝜃 whole expression gets reduced to

𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (tan3𝜃) = 3𝜃= 3 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (x/a) …..(1 and 1.2 marks) Principal

value branch reasoning (1/2 mark)

−1 1
(ii) 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (1) + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 ( ) + 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 ( ).
2 2

= (𝜋/4)+(2𝜋/3) +(𝜋/6) = (3𝜋+8𝜋+2𝜋)/12 =13𝜋/12. (4 x (1/2) marks)

38)a(i) )A, B are independent => P(A∩B) = P(A) P(B). (1/2 mark)
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 P(A∩B’) = P(A) – P(A∩B) = P(A) – P(A) P(B)= P(A) (1-P(AB) = P(A) P(B’)..(1 mark)

So, A, B’ are also independent. (1/2 mark)

(ii) A = {(2,6), (3,5),(4,4),(5,3),(6,2)}

B = { (2,6),(6,2),(3,4),(4,3)} A∩B = {(2,6),(6,2)} not equal to empty set.

A, B are not mutually exclusive. (4x(1/2) marks)

38)b)Let 𝐸1 be the event of the box having 3 red balls and2 non-red balls.

Let 𝐸2 be the event of the box having 4 red balls and 1 non-red ball.

Let 𝐸3 be the event of the box having all five balls to be red.

Let E be event of selecting three red balls from the box. (1 mark)

P(𝐸1 ) = P(𝐸2 )= P(𝐸3 )=1/3 (1 mark)

P(E/𝐸1 ) = 3C2/5C2 = 3/10 P(E/𝐸2 )= 4C2 /5C2 = 6/10

P(E/𝐸3 )= 1 (sure event). ( 1 mark)

P(E)= P(𝐸1 ) P(E/𝐸1 ) + P(𝐸2 ) P(E/𝐸2 ) + P(𝐸3 ) P(E/𝐸3 )

=(1/3) (3/10) + (1/3)(6/10) + (1/3)(10/10) = 19/30 (1 mark)

Required probability = P(𝐸3 /E) = P(𝐸3 ∩E)/P(E) = P(𝐸3 ) P(E/𝐸3 )/P(E)

= (1/3) (10/10)/ (19/30) = 10/19. ( 1 mark)

****END****

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