HOSUR SAHODAYA SCHOOLS COMPLEX

PRE-BOARD EXAMINATION (2024-25)

SUBJECT: MATHEMATICS
ANSWER KEY -SET 3

a) symmetric 1
1
𝑥−2 𝑦−1 𝑧
2 b) = = 1
1 −1 4
𝑥
3. a) y = 2 tan - x + C 1
2
4 b) 2 1

5 (d) 2 sin√𝑥 + C 1

6 (d) 1 1

1
7 (a) 1
3

8 (d) neither one-one nor onto 1

9. (a) 𝜋 sq.units 1

10. b) 10.8 cm2 1

11. b) ±1 1

𝜋
12. (b) 1
4
𝜋
13. (d) 1
6
14. (c) -2√𝜋 1

15. (b) 120 1

16. (b) ±3 1

17. (c) 0 1

18. (d) every point of the line segment joining the points (0.6 , 1.6) and (3 , 0) 1

19 a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct 1
explanation of Assertion
20.. c) Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false
 SECTION B
21..
𝑎+5 𝑎−4 1
1
|𝑎 − 2 𝑎 + 3 1| 1
2
𝑎 𝑎 1

1 7
[1(15−8)]⇒ ≠0
2 2
Hence, given points form a triangle i.e., points do not lie in a straight line. 1

22.

1
23. (i) f(0) = 2
(ii) lim(x→0) f(x) = lim(x→0) (sinx/x + cosx) = 1 + 1 = 2
1
(iii) lim(x→0) f(x) = 2 = f(0)
Thus, f(x) is continuous at x = 0
1
24 We have y = cos x
3𝜋
3π π
Required bounded area = ∫𝜋2 cos 𝑥. 𝑑𝑥= [sin − sin ] 1
2 2
2

=|−1 − 1| = |−2| 1
= 2 sq.units

24 Here, a=1, b=4

(OR)
Since, the given curve y2 = x is parabola which is symmetrical about X-axis
( ∵ it contains even power of y) and passes through the region.

Required area (shaded region) =∫ |y|dx

2 14 2
=∫ √𝑥dx = [8−1]= sq unit
3 3
25 1
Let I=∫ dx. Then,
√9+8𝑥−𝑥 2

1
I=∫ dx −{(x−4)2−52} 1
√−(𝑥 2 −8𝑋−9)

1 1 𝑥−4
⇒I=∫ dx = ∫ dx= sin−1 +c
√−{((𝑥−4)2 −16−9} √52 −(𝑥−4)2 } 5

=sin−1(5x−4)+C 1

SECTION C

26 (i) When A and B are mutually exclusive, then

A∩B=ϕ
⇒P(A∩B)=0 1
∵P(A∪B)=P(A)+P(B)−P(A∩B) 2
3 1
⇒ = +p−0
5 2
1
⇒p=
10
(ii) When A and B are independent events, then 1
1
P(A∩B)=P(A).P(B)= p
2

1
Now, P(A∪B)=P(A)+P(B)−P(A)⋅P(B) 2

3 1 𝑃
1
⇒ = +p−
5 2 2

1
⇒p=
5

26 E1 : Item produce by machine A E2: Item produce by machine B E: Item

(OR) is defective

P(E) = P(E1).P(E/E1) + P(E2).P(E/E2)

 60 2 40 5
= . + . 3
100 100 100 100

320
= = 0.032
100 𝑋 100
𝜋
27
.Let I = ∫0 (√tan 𝑥 + √cot 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
2

𝜋
√sin 𝑥 √cos 𝑥
= ∫0 ( 2 + ) 𝑑𝑥
√cos 𝑥 √sin 𝑥

𝜋
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥+cos 𝑥
=∫02 ( ) 𝑑𝑥
√sin 𝑥 √cos 𝑥

𝜋
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥+cos 𝑥
𝜋
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥+cos 𝑥
1
=∫0 (
2 ) 𝑑𝑥= √2 ∫0 ( ) 𝑑𝑥 2
√sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥 √2sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥

𝜋
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥+cos 𝑥
= √2 ∫0 ( 2 ) 𝑑𝑥
√1−(sin 𝑥−cos 𝑥)2

Put sin x – cos x = t

(cos x + sin x ) dx= dt

𝜋
1 1
I= √2 ∫0 ( 2 ) 𝑑𝑥 = √2 𝜋 sin−1 𝑡 + c = ∫
√1−(𝑡)2 √1−𝑡 2

28 3𝑥−1
Given f(x) = , x∈R
2

For one –one function Let x1 , x2 ∈ 𝑅 such that f(x1 ) = f(x2)

3𝑥1 −1 3𝑥2 −1
=
2 2

x1 = x2 ∴ f is one – one function 1

 3𝑥−1
For on to function f(x) =y =y
2

x=
2𝑦+1
∈R 1
3

2𝑦+1
f( )=y
3
1
hence f is onto , so, f is one –one and onto function

29

30 2 −1
A=[ ]
−1 2
5 −4
A2 = A x A = [ ] 1
−4 5
A2 – 𝜆A + 𝜇 𝐼= 0

5 −4 2 −1 1 0 1
[ ]–𝜆[ ] + 𝜇[ ]=0
−4 5 −1 2 0 1
5 − 2𝜆 + 𝜇 −4 + 𝜆 0 0
[ ]=[ ]
−4 + 𝜆 5 − 2𝜆 + 𝜇 0 0

Hence 𝜆=4 , 𝜇 = 3
1
31 If y= log (
1+ √𝑥 𝑑𝑦
) then find 𝑑𝑥
1− √𝑥

32 SECTION D

𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦
If y= 3 cos(log x) + 4sin(log x) show that x2 . + x. +y=0
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥

y= 3 cos(log x) + 4sin(log x) 5

𝑑𝑦 1 1
differentiation wt,r,t x = 3. [-sin (log x) x + 4 x cos(log x) x
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
32 𝑑𝑥 5
(or) ∫
(𝑥 − 1) √2𝑥 + 3
33 Min Z=10x – 70y + 1900 5

Z= 10(x-7y+190)

X=5; y=5; x+y =8: x+y=4

Table for x+y=8

X 0 8
Y 8 0

Points (0,8) and (8,0) x+y≤ 8 we get 0 + 0 ≤ 8 (true)

The shaded region towards the origin

Table for x+y=4

X 0 4
Y 4 0
 Points (0,4) and (4,0) x+y≥ 4 we get 0 + 0 ≥ 4 (false)

The shaded region away from the origin

X=5 and y=5 are perpendicular to x axis and y axis respectively. So the shaded
region is towards the y axis and x axis respectively

𝑥
34 0 − tan
2 1 0
A= [ 𝑥 ] I= [ ]
tan 0 0 1
2

𝑥
1 − tan
2
I+A = [ 𝑥 ]
tan 1
2

𝑥
cos 𝑥 − sin 𝑥 1 0 0 − tan cos 𝑥 − sin 𝑥
2
(I-A) [ ] = ([ ] −[ 𝑥 ]) [ ]
sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥 0 1 tan 0 sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥
2 2
 𝑥
1 − tan
2
=[ 𝑥 ]
tan 1
2 3
cos 𝑥 − sin 𝑥
(I + A) = (I – A) [ ] Hence Proved
sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥

35 5

36 CASE STUDY 2

(i) p(x)= -5x2 + 125 x + 37500

Diff wt r.t x p’(x) = - 10 x + 125 = 0

 X= 12.5 when the profit is maximum the production will be 12/5

(or)

p(x)= -5x2 + 125 x + 37500

p(x) = 38250

38250= -5x2 + 125 x + 37500

0= 5x2 + 125 x + 750

(x-10)(x-15)=0 ; x=10 and 15

(ii)profit is strictly increasing when p’(x) > 0

X<12.5 so the profit is strictly increasing for x∈ (0,12.5)

(iii) p(x)= -5x2 + 125 x + 37500

1
p(2)=37730

1
4 3 2 2
(i)p(all hit) = P(A) X P(B) x P(C)= x x = 1
5 4 3 5
37. 1
(ii) P(None of A, B and C hit target)

59
(iii) P(at least one of A, B or C will hit)=
60
1
(OR) P(B, C will hit and A will lose)=
10 2

38. Given R{(x,y) : y is divisible by x} 2

B={ 1,2,3,4,5,6}

For reflexive

x is divisible by x

(x,x) ∈ R R is reflexive

For symmetric
 If (x,y) ∈ R then (y,x) ∈ R

R is not symmetric R is transitive. (or)

Given R = {(1, 2), (2, 2), (1, 3), (3, 4), (3, 1), (4, 3), (5, 5)

Since (1, 1) R, so R is not reflexive.

Hence ‘R’ is not an equivalence relation.

(ii) Now, n(A) = 2 ; n(B) = 6

Number of possible functions = 62

(iii) As, number of relations from a set with ‘m’ elements to a set
1
with n elements is 2mn.

Now n(A) = 2 ; n(B) = 6 Required number of relations = 212

1