LINUX LAB PROGRAMS
1) Write a shell script to print all the prime numbers between M
to N(M<N)
echo "Enter the value of M:"
read M
echo "Enter the value of N:"
read N
if [ $M -lt 2 ]; then
M=2 # Start from the first prime number if M is less than 2
fi
echo "Prime numbers between $M and $N are:"
for (( num=M; num<=N; num++ )); do
is_prime=1 # Assume the number is prime
for (( i=2; i*i<=num; i++ )); do
if (( num % i == 0 )); then
is_prime=0
break
fi
done
if (( is_prime == 1 )); then
echo $num
fi
done
2)Write a shell script to reverse a given number and check
whether it is palindrome
echo "Enter a number: "
read number
reverse=0
original=$number
while [ $number -ne 0 ]; do
remainder=$(( number % 10 ))
reverse=$(( reverse * 10 + remainder ))
number=$(( number / 10 ))
done
if [ $original -eq $reverse ]; then
echo "$original is a palindrome."
else
echo "$original is not a palindrome."
fi
3) Write a shell script to find the sum of digits of a given
number using loops and without using loops
echo "Enter a number: "
read number
sum=0
while [ $number -gt 0 ]; do
digit=$(( number % 10 ))
sum=$(( sum + digit ))
number=$(( number / 10 ))
echo "Sum of digits (using loops) is: $sum"
4) Write a shell script to implement 10 Linux commands using case.
display_menu() {
echo "Select a command to execute:"
echo "1) Display current date and time"
echo "2) List files in current directory"
echo "3) Show current working directory"
echo "4) Display disk usage"
echo "5) Show system information"
echo "6) Display logged-in users"
echo "7) Show memory usage"
echo "8) Display network configuration"
echo "9) Show running processes"
echo "10) Exit"
}
while true; do
display_menu
read -p "Enter your choice (1-10): " choice
case $choice in
1)
echo "Current date and time: $(date)"
;;
2)
echo "Files in current directory:"
ls -l
;;
3)
echo "Current working directory: $(pwd)"
;;
4)
echo "Disk usage:"
df -h
;;
5)
echo "System information:"
uname -a
;;
6)
echo "Logged-in users:"
who
;;
7)
echo "Memory usage:"
free -h
;;
8)
echo "Network configuration:"
ip link show
;;
9)
echo "Running processes:"
ps aux
;;
10)
echo "Exiting..."
break
;;
*)
echo "Invalid option, please select again."
;;
esac
echo ""
5) Write a Shell script that displays a list of all the files in the current
directory to which the user has read, write and execute permissions
echo "Files with read, write, and execute permissions:"
for file in *; do
if [ -f "$file" ] && [ -r "$file" ] && [ -w "$file" ] && [ -x "$file" ]; then
echo "$file"
fi
done
6) Write a shell script to copy a file with in the current directory
echo "Enter the path of the file to copy:"
read source_file
if [ ! -f "$source_file" ]; then
echo "Error: File '$source_file' does not exist."
exit 1
fi
echo "Enter the destination directory:"
read destination_dir
if [ ! -d "$destination_dir" ]; then
echo "Error: Directory '$destination_dir' does not exist."
exit 1
fi
cp "$source_file" "$destination_dir"
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
echo "File '$source_file' has been copied to '$destination_dir'."
else
echo "Failed to copy '$source_file'."
fi
7) Write a shell script to create two data files and compare them to
display unique and common entries
echo "Creating data files..."
cat <<EOL > file1.txt
apple
banana
cherry
date
fig
grape
EOL
cat <<EOL > file2.txt
banana
cherry
date
kiwi
lemon
mango
EOL
echo "Data files created: file1.txt and file2.txt"
sort file1.txt -o file1.txt
sort file2.txt -o file2.txt
echo "Comparing files for unique and common entries..."
comm -3 file1.txt file2.txt
8) Write a shell script to count the number of vowels in a string
read -p "Enter a string: " input_string
vowel_count=0
for (( i=0; i<${#input_string}; i++ )); do
char="${input_string:i:1}" # Extract each character
if [[ "$char" =~ [aeiouAEIOU] ]]; then
((vowel_count++)) # Increment the vowel count
fi
done
echo "Number of vowels in the string: $vowel_count"
9) Write a shell script to convert uppercase characters to lowercase
and vice versa
read -p "Enter a string: " input_string
converted_string=$(echo "$input_string" | tr '[:upper:][:lower:]'
'[:lower:][:upper:]')
echo "Original string: $input_string"
echo "Converted string: $converted_string"
10)Write a shell script to accept a word and perform pattern
matching in a given file
read -p "Enter a word to search for: " search_word
read -p "Enter the filename to search in: " filename
if [ ! -f "$filename" ]; then
echo "Error: File '$filename' does not exist."
exit 1
fi
echo "Searching for '$search_word' in '$filename':"
grep -n "$search_word" "$filename"
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
echo "Search completed."
else
echo "No matches found for '$search_word'."
fi
11) Write a shell script to find the factorial of a number
read -p "Enter a number: " num
fact=1
for ((i=1; i<=num; i++)); do
fact=$((fact * i)) # Multiply fact by i
done
echo "Factorial of $num is: $fact"
