OOPS
1. Introduction to OOP
What is Object-Oriented Programming?
Need for OOP
Difference between Procedural and Object-Oriented Programming
Advantages of OOP
2. Basic OOP Concepts
Classes and Objects
Abstraction
Encapsulation
Inheritance
Polymorphism
3. Classes and Objects
Defining a Class
Creating Objects
Class Members (Attributes & Methods)
Access Specifiers (Public, Private, Protected)
Constructors and Destructors
4. Encapsulation
Data Hiding
Getters and Setters
Read-Only and Write-Only Properties
Advantages of Encapsulation
5. Inheritance
Types of Inheritance:
Single Inheritance
Multiple Inheritance
Multilevel Inheritance
Hierarchical Inheritance
Hybrid Inheritance
Superclass and Subclass
Method Overriding
Use of `super` Keyword
Composition vs. Inheritance
6. Polymorphism
Compile-time (Static) Polymorphism
Function Overloading
Operator Overloading
Runtime (Dynamic) Polymorphism
Method Overriding
Virtual Functions
7. Abstraction
Abstract Classes
Pure Virtual Functions
Interfaces
Difference Between Abstraction and Encapsulation
8. Constructors and Destructors
Default Constructor
Parameterized Constructor
Copy Constructor
Move Constructor (C++)
Destructor and Its Importance
9. Friend Functions and Friend Classes
Friend Functions
Friend Classes
Uses and Limitations
10. Operator Overloading
Overloading Unary Operators
Overloading Binary Operators
Overloading Comparison Operators
Overloading Assignment Operator
Overloading Stream Operators (`<<` and `>>`)
11. Function Overloading and Overriding
Function Overloading vs Function Overriding
Virtual Functions and Dynamic Binding
`final` Keyword (C++ and Java)
12. Virtual Functions and vTables
Importance of Virtual Functions
Virtual Table (vTable) and vPointer
Pure Virtual Functions and Abstract Classes
13. Interfaces (Java, C#) & Abstract Classes
Interface vs. Abstract Class
Implementing Multiple Interfaces
Real-World Use Cases
14. Static Members and Methods
Static Variables
Static Methods
Static Blocks
Static Classes (Java)
15. Namespaces and Scope Resolution
Global Scope vs Local Scope
Scope Resolution Operator (`::`) in C++
Namespaces in C++
Packages in Java
16. Exception Handling in OOP
Try-Catch Blocks
Throwing Exceptions
Custom Exceptions
Exception Propagation
17. Templates and Generics
Function Templates
Class Templates
Template Specialization
Generics in Java and C#
18. Multiple Inheritance and Diamond Problem
Diamond Problem in C++
Virtual Inheritance
Interface-Based Multiple Inheritance (Java, C#)
19. Smart Pointers and Memory Management (C++ Specific)
Unique Pointer (`std::unique_ptr`)
Shared Pointer (`std::shared_ptr`)
Weak Pointer (`std::weak_ptr`)
20. Object Slicing and Upcasting/Downcasting
Object Slicing Problem
Upcasting and Downcasting
Type Checking (`dynamic_cast`, `instanceof`)
21. File Handling in OOP
File Streams (`ifstream`, `ofstream`, `fstream`)
Reading and Writing Files
Binary File Handling
22. Serialization and Deserialization
Serialization in Java and Python
Object Serialization in C++
Saving and Restoring Object State
23. Design Principles in OOP
SOLID Principles:
Single Responsibility Principle
Open/Closed Principle
Liskov Substitution Principle
Interface Segregation Principle
Dependency Inversion Principle
DRY (Don't Repeat Yourself)
KISS (Keep It Simple, Stupid)
YAGNI (You Ain’t Gonna Need It)
24. Design Patterns in OOP
Creational Patterns
Singleton
Factory Method
Abstract Factory
Builder
Prototype
Structural Patterns
Adapter
Decorator
Proxy
Composite
Facade
Behavioral Patterns
Observer
Strategy
Command
Template Method
State
25. Meta-Programming in OOP
Reflection in Java and C#
Type Introspection in Python
Metaclasses
26. UML Diagrams in OOP
Class Diagram
Object Diagram
Use Case Diagram
Sequence Diagram
Activity Diagram
27. OOP in Different Programming Languages
OOP in C++
OOP in Java
OOP in Python
OOP in C#
OOP in JavaScript (ES6 Classes, Prototypes)
28. Unit Testing in OOP
Testing OOP Code with JUnit (Java)
PyTest/Unittest (Python)
Google Test Framework (C++)
29. Thread Safety and Concurrency in OOP
Multithreading in Java and C++
Synchronized Methods
Thread-Safe Singleton
Race Conditions and Locks
30. Memory Leaks and Garbage Collection
Garbage Collection in Java and Python
Manual Memory Management in C++
Reference Counting and Cyclic References
31. Web Development with OOP
OOP in Django and Flask (Python)
OOP in Spring Boot (Java)
MVC (Model-View-Controller) Architecture
32. OOP in Game Development
OOP in Unity (C#)
OOP in Unreal Engine (C++)
33. Modern Trends in OOP
Functional Programming vs OOP
Mixins and Traits
Aspect-Oriented Programming (AOP)
OOP in AI and Machine Learning
