Revision Tour -1

Data Types: Data Type specifies which type of value a variable can
store. type() function is
used to determine a variable's type in Python
Data Types In Python
1. Number
2. String
3. Boolean
4. List
5. Tuple
6. Set
7. Dictionary
Python tokens :
(1) keyword :
Keywords are reserved words. Each keyword has a specific meaning to
the Python interpreter, and we can use a keyword in our program only
for the purpose for which it has been defined. As Python is case
sensitive, keywords must be written exactly.
(2) Identifier: Identifiers are names used to identify a variable, function,
or other entities in a program. The rules for naming an identifier in
Python are as follows:
• The name should begin with an uppercase or a lowercase alphabet or
an underscore sign (_). This may be followed by any combination of
characters a–z, A–Z, 0–9 or underscore (_). Thus, an identifier cannot
start with a digit.
• It can be of any length. (However, it is preferred to keep it short and
meaningful).
It should not be a keyword or reserved word
• We cannot use special symbols like !, @, #, $, %, etc., in identifiers.
(3) Variables: A variable in a program is uniquely identified by a name
(identifier). Variable
in Python refers to an object — an item or element that is stored in the
memory.
Comments: Comments are used to add a remark or a note in the
source code. Comments are not executed by interpreter. a comment
starts with # (hash sign). Everything following the # till the end of that
line is treated as a comment and the interpreter simply ignores it while
executing the statement.
Mutable and immutable data types : Variables whose values can be
changed after they are created and assigned are called mutable.
Variables whose values cannot be changed after they are created and
assigned are called immutable.

(4) Operators: An operator is used to perform specific mathematical or

logical operation on values. The values that the operators work on are
called operands.
Arithmetic operators :four basic arithmetic operations as well as modular
division, floor
division and exponentiation. (+, -, *, /) and (%, //, **)
Relational operators : Relational operator compares the values of the
operands on its either side and determines the relationship among them.
==, != , > , < , <=, , >=
Logical operators : There are three logical operators supported by
Python. These operators (and, or, not) are to be written in lower case
only. The logical operator evaluates to either True or False based on the
logical operands on either side. and , or ,not
Assignment operator : Assignment operator assigns or changes the
value of the variable on its left. a=1+2 Augmented assignment operators
: += , -= , /= *= , //= %= , **=
Identity operators : is, is not
Membership operators : in, not in
Type Conversion:
The process of converting the value of one data type (integer, string,
float, etc.) to another data type is called type conversion.Python has two
types of type conversion.
Implicit Type Conversion /automatic type conversion
Explicit Type Conversion
CONTROL STATEMENTS
Control statements are used to control the flow of execution depending
upon the specified condition/logic.
There are three types of control statements:
1. Decision Making Statements (if, elif, else)
2. Iteration Statements (while and for Loops)
3. Jump Statements (break, continue, pass)
Questions and Answers
1 Mark questions
Q1. Which of the following is not considered a valid identifier in Python:
(i)three3 (ii)_main (iii)hello_kv1 (iv)2 thousand
Q2.Which of the following is the mutable data type in python:
(i)int (ii) string (iii)tuple (iv)list
Q3. Which of the following statement converts a tuple into a list in
Python:
(i) len(string) (ii)list(tuple) (iii)tup(list) (iv)dict(string)
Q4. The process of arranging array elements in a specified order is
termed as
i)indexing ii) slicing iii) sorting iv) traversing
Q5. What type of value is returned by input() function bydefault?
i)int ii)float iii)string iv)list
Q6. Which of the following operators cannot be used with string
(i) + ii) * iii) - iv) All of these
Q7. If L = [0.5 * x for x in range(0,4)] , L is
i)[0,1,2,3] ii)[0,1,2,3,4] iii) [0.0,0.5,1.0,1.5] iv) [0.0,0.5,1.0,1.5,2.0]
Q8. Write the output of the following python code:
x = 123
for i in x:
print(i)
i)1 2 3 ii) 123 iii)infinite loop iv) error
Q9. write the ouput of following code
A = 10/2
B = 10//3
print(A,B)
i)5,3.3 ii) 5.0 , 3.3 iii) 5.0 , 3 iv) 5,4
Q10. Name the built-in mathematical function / method that is used to
return square root
of a number.
i)SQRT() ii)sqrt() iii) sqt() iv) sqte()

2 MARK QUESTIONS
Q1. Find the following python expressions:
a) (3-10**2+99/11)
b) not 12 > 6 and 7 < 17 or not 12 < 4
c) 2 ** 3 ** 2
d) 7 // 5 + 8 * 2 / 4 – 3
Q2. i) Convert the following for loop into while loop
for i in range(10,20,5):
print(i)
ii) Evaluate:- not false and true or false and true
Q3. What are advantages of using local and global variables ?
Q4. Remove the errors from the following code Rewrite the code by
underlining the errors .
x = int((“enter the value”)
for i in range [0,11]:
if x = y
print x+y
else:
print x-y
Q5. Rewrite the following code in python after removing all syntax errors.
Underline each correction done in the code:
def func(x):
for i in (0,x):
if i%2 =0:
p=p+1
else if i%5= =0
q=q+2
else:
r=r+i
print(p,q,r)
func(15)
Q6. Write the output of the following code:-
String1="Coronavirus Disease"
print(String1.lstrip("Covid"))
print(String1.rstrip("sea"))
Q7. Write the ouput of the following code:-
Text = "gmail@com"
L=len(Text)
Ntext=""
for i in range(0,L):
if Text[i].isupper():
Ntext=Ntext+Text[i].lower()
elif Text[i].isalpha():
Ntext= Ntext+Text[i].upper()
else:
Ntext=Ntext+'bb'
print(Ntext)
Q8. L = [“abc”,[6,7,8],3,”mouse”]
Perform following operations on the above list L.
i)L[3:] ii) L[: : 2] iii)L[1:2] iv) L[1][1]
Q9.Write the output of the following:
word = 'green vegetables'
print(word.find('g',2))
print(word.find('veg',2))
print(word.find('tab',4,15))
3 MARK QUESTIONS
Q1. Write the python program to print the index of the character in a
string.
Example of string : “pythonProgram”
Expected output:
Current character p position at 0
Current character y position at 1
Current character t position at 2
Q2. Find and write the output of the following python code:
string1 = "Augmented Reality"
(i) print(string1[0:3]) (ii) print(string1[3:6]) (iii) print(string1[:7])
(iv) print(string1[-10:-3]) (v) print(string1[-7: :3]*3) (vi)
print(string1[1:12:2])
Q3. Find the output of the give program :
x = "abcdef"
j = "a"
for i in x:
print(j, end = " ")
Q4. Find output generated by the following code:
i=3
while i >= 0:
j=1
while j <= i:
print(j,end = ' ')
j=j+1
print()
i=i-1
Q5. Find output generated by the following code:
i=1
y = 65
while i<=5:
j=i
 while j<=I:
print(chr(y),end=’ ‘)
j= j+1
y = y+1
print()
i=i+1
4 MARK QUESTIONS
Q1.Differentiate between break and continue statement used in python.
Q2What is comment in python ? Explain its significance.
Q3.Explain the types of errors occurring in python programming
language.
5 MARK QUESTIONS
Q1.Differentiate between type conversion and type casting in python
with examples.
Q2.Explain mutable and immutable objects in python with examples.
Q3. What is the use of else statement in for loop and in while loop ?
Explain.
ANSWERS
ANSWER OF 1 MARK QUESTIONS
1) (iv)
2) (iv)
3) (ii)
4) (iii)
5) (iii)
6) (iii)
7) (iii)
8) (iv)
9) (iii)
10) (ii)
ANSWER OF 2 MARK QUESTIONS
1) a) -88.0 b) True c)512 d)2.0
2) (i) i=10
while(i<20):
print(i)
i+=5
(i) true
3. Advantages of Local Variable
o The same name of a local variable can be used in different functions
as it is only recognized by the function in which it is declared.
o Local variables use memory only for the limited time when the function
is executed; after that same memory location can be reused.
Advantages of Global Variable
o Global variables can be accessed by all the functions present in the
program.
o Only a single declaration is required.
o Very useful if all the functions are accessing the same data.
4.
x = int(input(“enter the value”))
for y in range(0,11):
if x = = y:
print(x+y)
else:
print(x - y)
5. def func(x):
for i in range(0,x): Error 1
if i%2 ==0: Error 2
p=p+1
elif i%5= =0 Error 3
 q=q+2
else:
r=r+i
print(p,q,r)
func(15)

6. ronavirus Disease
Coronavirus Di
7. GMAILbbCOM
8. I) [‘mouse’] ii) [‘abc’,3] iii)[ [ 6,7,8] ] iv) 7
9. 8
6
10

ANSWER FOR 3 MARK QUESTIONS

1) string1 = input("enter string")
for i in range(len(string1)):
print("current character",string1[i],"position at",i)
2) (i) Aug (ii) men (iii) Augment (iv)ed Real (v)RlyRlyRly (vi) umne e
3) aaaaaa
4) 1 2 3
12
1
5) A
BC
DEF
G H IJ
KLMNO
 ANSWER FOR 4 MARK QUESTIONS
1) The break statement terminates the current loop , i.e the loop in which
it appears, and resumes execution at the next statement immediately
after the end of that loop.if break statement is inside a nested loop(loop
inside another loop), break will terminate the innermost loop.
When a continue statement is encountered, the control jumps to the
beginning of the loop for next iteration, thus skipping the execution of
statements inside the body of loop for the current iteration. As usual, the
loop condition is checked to see if the loop should continue further or
terminate. If the condition of the loop is entered again, else the control is
transferred to the statement immediately following the loop.
2) Comments in Python are identified with a hash symbol, #, and extend
to the end of the line. Hash characters in a string are not considered
comments, however. There are three ways to
write a comment - as a separate line, beside the corresponding
statement of code, or as a multi-line comment block.
here are multiple uses of writing comments in Python. Some significant
uses include:
Increasing readability
Explaining the code to others
Understanding the code easily after a long-term
Including resources
Re-using the existing code
3. There are three types of Python errors.
1. Syntax errors
Syntax errors are the most basic type of error. They arise when the
Python parser is unable to understand a line of code. Syntax errors are
almost always fatal, i.e. there is almost never a way to successfully
execute a piece of code containing syntax errors.
2.Logical errors
These are the most difficult type of error to find, because they will give
unpredictable results and may crash your program. A lot of different
things can happen if you have a logic error.
3.Run time errors
Run time errors arise when the python knows what to do with a piece of
code but is unable to perform the action. Since Python is an interpreted
language, these errors will not occur until the flow of control in your
program reaches the line with the problem. Common example of runtime
errors are using an undefined variable or mistyped the variable name.
ANSWER FOR 5 MARK QUESTIONS
1.Type Conversion
In type conversion, the python interpreter automatically converts one
data type to another. Since Python handles the implicit data type
conversion, the programmer does not have to convert the data type into
another type explicitly.
The data type to which the conversion happens is called the destination
data type, and the data type from which the conversion happens is
called the source data type.
x = 20
y = 25.5
Z=x+y
Here value in z, int type is converted to float type
Type Casting
n type casting, the programmer has to change the data type as per their
requirement manually. In this, the programmer explicitly converts the
data type using predefined functions like int(), float(), str(), etc. There is a
chance of data loss in this case if a particular data type is converted to
another data type of a smaller size.
x = 25
float(x)
It converts into float type
2.Mutable in Python can be defined as the object that can change or be
regarded as something changeable in nature. Mutable means the ability
to modify or edit a value.
Mutable objects in Python enable the programmers to have objects that
can change their values. They generally are utilized to store a collection
of data. It can be regarded as something that has mutated, and the
internal state applicable within an object has changed.
Immutable objects in Python can be defined as objects that do not
change their values and attributes over time. These objects become
permanent once created and initialized, and they form a critical part of
data structures used in Python.
Python is used in numbers, tuples, strings, frozen sets, and user-defined
classes with some exceptions. They cannot change, and their values
and it remains permanent once they are initialized and hence called
immutable.
3. Else with loop is used with both while and for loop. The else block is
executed at the end of loop means when the given loop condition is false
then the else block is executed.
i=0
while i<5:
i+=1
print("i =",i)
else:
print("else block is executed")
Explanation
declare i=0
we know then while loop is active until the given condition is true. and
we check i<5 it’s true till the value of i is 4.
i+=1 increment of i because we don’t want to execute the while loop
infinite times.
print the value of i
else block executed when the value of i is 5.
l = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
for a in l:
 print(a)
else:
print("else block is executed")
Explanation
declare a list l=[1,2,3,4,5]
for loop print a.
else block is executed when the for loop is read last element of list.
In type conversion, the destination data of a smaller size is converted to
the source data type of larger size. This avoids the loss of data and
makes the conversion safe to use.

STRINGS
A sequence of characters is called a string. Strings are used by
programming languages to manipulate text such as words and
sentences.
Strings literal in Python are enclosed by double quotes or single quotes.
String literals can span multiple lines, to write these strings triple quotes
are used.
>>> a = ‘’’ Python
Programming
Language’’’
Empty string can also be created in Python .
>>> str = ‘ ‘
Accessing values in Strings:
Each individual character in a string can be assessed using a technique
called indexing .
Python allows both positive and negative indexing.
S = “Python Language”
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
PythonLanguage
-15 -14 -13 -12 -11 -10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1
>>> S[7]
L
Deleting a String
>>>S[-10]
n
As we know, strings are immutable, so we cannot delete or remove the
characters from the string but we can delete entire string using del
keyword.
>>> strl = " WELCOME "
>>> del strl
>>> print ( str1 )
NameError : name ' strl ' is not defined .
String Slicing
To access some part of a string or substring, we use a method called
slicing.
Syntax: string_name[start : stop]
>>> str1 = " Python Program "
>>> print ( str1[ 3: 8])
hon P
>>> print ( str1 [ : -4 ] )
Python Pro
>>> print ( strl [ 5 : ] )
n Program
Strings also provide slice steps which used to extract characters from
string that are not consecutive. Syntax string_name [ start : stop : step ]
>>> print ( stri [ 2 : 12 : 3 ] )
tnrr
We can also print all characters of string in reverse order using [ ::-1 ]
>>> print ( strl [ :: - 1 ] )
margorP nohtyP
Traversing a String
1. Using ' for’ loop: for loop can iterate over the elements of a sequence
or string . It is used when you want to traverse all characters of a string.
eg.
>>> sub = " GOOD "
>>> for i in subs:
print ( i )
Output:
G
O
O
D

2. Using ' for ' loop with range

>>> sub = " COMPUTER "
>>> for i in range ( len ( sub ) ) :
print ( sub [ i ], ‘-’, end = ‘ ‘)
Output: Output C - O - M - P - U - T - E - R
String Operations
Concatenation
To concatenate means to join. Python allows us to join two strings using
the concatenation operator plus which is denoted by symbol +.
>>> str1 = 'Hello' #First string
>>> str2 = 'World!' #Second string
>>> str1 + str2 #Concatenated strings 'HelloWorld!'
String Replication Operator ( * )
Python allows us to repeat the given string using repetition operator
which is denoted by symbol (*) .
>>> a = 2 * " Hello "
>>> print ( a )
HelloHello
Comparison Operators
Python string comparison can be performed using comparison operators
( == , > , < , , < = , >
= ) . These operators are as follows
>>> a = ' python ' < ' program '
>>> print ( a )
False
>>> a = ' Python '
>>> b = ' PYTHON "
>>> a > b
True
Membership Operators are used to find out whether a value is a member
of a string or not .
(i) in Operator:
>>> a = "Python Programming Language"
>>> "Programming" in a
True
(ii) not in Operator:
>>> a = "Python Programming Language"
>>> "Java" not in a
True
BUILT IN STRING METHODS
 LIST
List is an ordered sequence, which is used to store multiple data at the
same time. List contains a sequence of heterogeneous elements. Each
element of a list is assigned a number to its position or index. The first
index is 0 (zero), the second index is 1 , the third index is 2 and so on .
Creating a List In Python,
a = [ 34 , 76 , 11,98 ]
b=['s',3,6,'t']
d=[]
Creating List From an Existing Sequence: list ( ) method is used to
create list from an existing sequence .
Syntax: new_list_name = list ( sequence / string )
You can also create an empty list . eg . a = list ( ) .
Similarity between List and String
• len ( ) function is used to return the number of items in both list and
string .
• Membership operators as in and not in are same in list as well as string
.• Concatenation and replication operations are also same done in list
and string.
Difference between String and List
Strings are immutable which means the values provided to them will not
change in the program. Lists are mutable which means the values of list
can be changed at any time.
Accessing Lists
To access the list's elements, index number is used.
S = [12,4,66,7,8,97,”computer”,5.5,]
>>> S[5]
97
>>>S[-2]
Computer
Traversing a List
Traversing a list is a technique to access an individual element of that
list.
1. Use for loop when you want to traverse each element of a list.
>>> a = [‘p’,’r’,’o’,’g’,’r’,’a’,’m’]
>>> for x in a:
print(x, end = ‘ ‘)
output : p r o g r a m
2. Using for loop with range( )
>>> a = [‘p’,’r’,’o’,’g’,’r’,’a’,’m’]
>>> for x in range(len(a)):
print(x, end = ‘ ‘)
output : p r o g r a m
List Operations
1. Concatenate Lists
List concatenation is the technique of combining two lists . The use of +
operator can easily add the whole of one list to other list . Syntax list list1
+ list2 e.g.
2. Replicating List
Elements of the list can be replicated using * operator .
Syntax list = listl * digit e.g. >>> L1 = [ 3 , 2 , 6 ]
>>> L = L1 * 2
>>> L [ 3 , 2 , 6 , 3 , 2 , 6 ]
>>> L1 = [ 43, 56 , 34 ]
>>> L2 = [ 22 , 34 , 98 ]
>>> L = L1 + L2
>>> L [ 43, 56, 34, 22 , 34 , 98 ]
3. Slicing of a List: List slicing refers to access a specific portion or a
subset of the list for some operation while the original list remains
unaffected .
Syntax:- list_name [ start: end ]
>>> List1 = [ 4 , 3 , 7 , 6 , 4 , 9 ,5,0,3 , 2]
>>> S = List1[ 2 : 5 ]
>>> S
[ 7, 6, 4 ]
Syntax: list_name [ start: stop : step ]
>>> List1 = [ 4 , 3 , 7 , 6 , 4 , 9 ,5,0,3 , 2]
>>> S = List1[ 1 : 9 : 3 ]
>>> S
[ 3, 4, 0 ]
List Manipulation
Updating Elements in a List
List can be modified after it is created using slicing e.g.
>>> l1= [ 2 , 4, " Try " , 54, " Again " ]
>>> l1[ 0 : 2 ] = [ 34, " Hello " ]
>>> l1
[34, ' Hello ', ' Try ', 54, ' Again ']
>>> l1[ 4 ] = [ "World " ]
>>> l1
[34, ' Hello ', ' Try ', 54, ['World ']]
Deleting Elements from a List
del keyword is used to delete the elements from the list .
Syntax:-
del list_name [ index ] # to delete individual element:
>>> list1 = [ 2.5 , 4 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 8 , 90 ]
>>> del list1[3]
>>> list1
[2.5, 4, 7, 7, 8, 90]
del 11st_name [ start : stop ] # to delete elements in list slice e.g.
>>> del list1[2:4]
>>> list1
[2.5, 4, 8, 90]
 TUPLES
A tuple is an ordered sequence of elements of different data types. Tuple
holds a sequence of heterogeneous elements, it store a fixed set of
elements and do not allow changes
Tuple vs List
Elements of a tuple are immutable whereas elements of a list are
mutable.
Tuples are declared in parentheses ( ) while lists are declared in square
brackets [ ].
Iterating over the elements of a tuple is faster compared to iterating over
a list.
Creating a Tuple
To create a tuple in Python, the elements are kept in parentheses ( ),
separated by commas.
a = ( 34 , 76 , 12 , 90 )
b=('s',3,6,'a')
Accessing tuple elements, Traversing a tuple, Concatenation of tuples,
Replication of tuples and slicing of tuples works same as that of List.
 DICTIONARY
Dictionary is an unordered collection of data values that store the key :
value pair instead of single value as an element . Keys of a dictionary
must be unique and of immutable data types such as strings, tuples etc.
Dictionaries are also called mappings or hashes or associative arrays.
Creating a Dictionary
To create a dictionary in Python, key value pair is used .
Dictionary is list in curly brackets , inside these curly brackets , keys and
values are declared .
Syntax dictionary_name = { key1 : valuel , key2 : value2 ... }
Each key is separated from its value by a colon ( :) while each element
is separated by commas .
>>> Employees = { " Abhi " : " Manger " , " Manish " : " Project Manager "
, " Aasha " : "Analyst " , " Deepak " : " Programmer " , " Ishika " : " Tester
"}

Accessing elements from a Dictionary

Syntax: dictionary_name[keys]
>>> Employees[' Aasha ']
' Analyst '
Traversing a Dictionary
1. Iterate through all keys
>>> for i in Employees:
print(i)
Output:
Abhi
Manish
Aasha
Deepak
Ishika
2. Iterate through all values
>>> for i in Employees:
print(Employees[i])
Output:
Manger
Project Manager
Analyst
Programmer
Tester
3. Iterate through key and values
>>> for i in Employees:
print(i, " : ", Employees[i])
Output:
Abhi : Manger
Manish : Project Manager
Aasha : Analyst
Deepak : Programmer
Ishika : Tester
4, Iterate through key and values simultaneously
>>> for a,b in Employees.items():
print("Key = ",a," and respective value = ",b)
Output:
Key = Abhi and respective value = Manger
Key = Manish and respective value = Project Manager
Key = Aasha and respective value = Analyst
Key = Deepak and respective value = Programmer
Key = Ishika and respective value = Tester
Adding elements to a Dictionary
Syntax: dictionary_name[new_key] = value
>> Employees['Neha'] = "HR"
>>> Employees
{' Abhi ': ' Manger ', ' Manish ': ' Project Manager ', ' Aasha ': ' Analyst ', '
Deepak ': 'Programmer ', ' Ishika ': ' Tester ', 'Neha': 'HR'}
Updating elements in a Dictionary
Syntax: dictionary_name[existing_key] = value
>>> Employees['Neha'] = " Progammer "
>>> Employees
{' Abhi ': ' Manger ', ' Manish ': ' Project Manager ', ' Aasha ': ' Analyst ', '
Deepak ': 'Programmer ', ' Ishika ': ' Tester ', 'Neha': ' Progammer '}

Membership operators in Dictionary

Two membership operators are in and not in. The membership operator
in checks if the key is present in the dictionary.
>>> " Ishika " in Employees
True
>>> ' HR ' not in Employees
True
 QUESTIONS:
1 MARK QUESTIONS
1. What will be the output of the following set of commands
>>> str = "hello"
>>> str[:2]
a. lo b. he c. llo d. el
2. Which type of object is given below
>>> L = 1,23,"hello",1
a. list b. dictionary c. array d. tuple
3. Which operator tells whether an element is present in a sequence or
not
a. exist b. in c. into d. inside
4. Suppose a tuple T is declared as T = (10,12,43,39), which of the
following is incorrect
a. print(T[1]) b. T[2] = -2 c. print(max(T)) d. print(len(T))
5. Which index number is used to represent the last character of a string
a. -1 b. 1 c. n d. n – 1
6. Which function returns the occurrence of a given element in a list?
a. len() b. sum() c. extend() d. count()
7. which type of slicing is used to print the elements of a tuple in reverse
order
a. [:-1] b. [: : -1] c. [1 : :] d. [: : 1]
8. Dictionaries are also called
a. mapping b. hashes c. associative array d. all of these
9. Which function returns the value of a given key, if present, from a
dictionary?
a. items() b. get() c. clear() d. keys()
10. The return type of input() function is:
a. list b. integer c. string d. tuple
 2 MARKS QUESTIONS
Q1. Rewrite the following code in python after removing all syntax
error(s). Underline each
correction done in the code.
STRING=""WELCOME
NOTE""
for S in range[0,8]:
print (STRING(S))
Q2. Find output generated by the following code:
Str=”Computer”
Str=Str[-4:]
print(Str*2)
Q3. What will be the output of the following question
L = [10,19,45,77,10,22,2]
i) L.sort() ii) max(L)
print(L)
Q4. Find the output
L = [10,19,45,77,10,22,2]
i) L[3:5] ii) L[: : -2]
Q5. Distinguish between list and tuple.
Q6. Read the code given below and show the keys and values
separately.
D = {‘one’ : 1, ‘two’ : 2, ‘three’ : 3}
Q7. Observe the given list and answer the question that follows.
List1 = [23,45,63, ‘hello’, 20, ‘world’,15,18]
i) list1[-3] ii) list1[3]
Q8. Assertion (A) :
s = [11, 12, 13, 14]
s[1] = 15
Reasoning (R) : List is immutable.
(A) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of assertion.
(B) A and R both are true but R is not the correct explanation of A .
(C) A is true, R is false.
(D) A is false, R is true.
Q9. a=(1,2,3)
a[0]=4
Assertion: The above code will result in error
Reason: Tuples are immutable. So we can’t change them.
(A) Both Assertion and reason are true and reason is correct explanation
of assertion.
(B) Assertion and reason both are true but reason is not the correct
explanation of assertion.
(C) Assertion is true, reason is false.
(D) Assertion is false, reason is true.

3 MARKS QUESTIONS
Q1. Which of the string built in methods are used in following conditions?
ii)Returns the length of a string
iii)Removes all leading whitespaces in string
iv) Returns the minimum alphabetic character from a string
Q2. Write a program to remove all the characters of odd index value in a
string
Q3. Write a python program to count the frequencies of each elements
of a list using dictionary
Q4. what will be the output of the following python code
L = [10,20]
L1 = [30,40]
L2 = [50,60]
L.append(L1)
print(L)
L.extend(L2)
print(L)
print(len(L)
Q5. Find the output of the given question
t = (4,0,’hello’,90,’two’,(‘one’,45),34,2)
i) t[5]
ii) t[3:7]
iii) t[1] + t[-2]

4 marks questions
Q1. Find the output
i) 'python'.capitalize()
ii) max('12321')
iii) 'python'.index('ho')
iv) 'python'.endswith('thon')
Q2. Consider the following code and answer the question that follows.
book = {1:'Thriller',2:'Mystery',3:'Crime',4:'Children Stories'}
library = {5:'Madras Diaries',6:'Malgudi Days'}
v)Ramesh wants to change the book ‘Crime’ to ‘Crime Thriller’. He has
written the following code:
book['Crime'] = 'Crime Thriller'
but he is not getting the answer. Help him to write the correct command.
vi)Ramesh wants to merge the dictionary book with the dictionary library.
Help him to write the command.
Q3. Write the suitable method names for the conditions given below:
i) Add an element at the end of the list
ii) Return the index of first occurrence of an element
iii) Add the content of list2 at the end of list1
iv) Arrange the elements of a list1 in descending order
5 MARKS QUESTIONS
Q1. Find the output of the following code:
a = (5,(7,5,(1,2)),5,4)
print(a.count(5))
print(a[1][2])
print(a * 3)
print(len(a))
b = (7,8,(4,5))
print(a + b)
Q2. Explain the following string functions with examples.
i) title() ii) count( ) iii) find() iv) index() v) join()