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Components List

The document lists various electronic components categorized into sections such as resistors, capacitors, transistors, diodes, inductors, LEDs, relays, switches, regulators, crystal oscillators, batteries, sensors, and other components. Each category includes specific types and examples of components, detailing their functions and specifications. Additionally, it covers tools and accessories related to prototyping and development platforms like Arduino and Raspberry Pi.

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Asifur R. Himel
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58 views7 pages

Components List

The document lists various electronic components categorized into sections such as resistors, capacitors, transistors, diodes, inductors, LEDs, relays, switches, regulators, crystal oscillators, batteries, sensors, and other components. Each category includes specific types and examples of components, detailing their functions and specifications. Additionally, it covers tools and accessories related to prototyping and development platforms like Arduino and Raspberry Pi.

Uploaded by

Asifur R. Himel
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Components

1. Resistors

 Fixed Resistors:
o 1kΩ 1 Watt Carbon Resistor
o 10kΩ 1/4-Watt Metal Film Resistor
o 100Ω 2-Watt Wire wound Resistor
 Variable Resistors:
o 10kΩ Linear Potentiometer
o 100Ω Rheostat
 Special Resistors:
o 10kΩ NTC Thermistor
o 100kΩ LDR (Light Dependent Resistor)
o 1Ω Fusible Resistor

2. Capacitors

 Fixed Capacitors:
o 100μF 16V Electrolytic Capacitor
o 22pF Ceramic Capacitor
o 0.1μF 63V Polyester Film Capacitor
o 10μF Tantalum Capacitor
 Variable Capacitors:
o 10pF - 100pF Trimmer Capacitor
 Supercapacitors:
o 5.5V 1F Supercapacitor

3. Transistors

 Bipolar Junction Transistors (BJT):


o 2N2222 NPN Transistor
o BC547 PNP Transistor
 Field-Effect Transistors (FET):
o IRF540N N-Channel MOSFET
o J176 P-Channel JFET

4. Diodes

 Rectifier Diodes:
o 1N4007 General Purpose Rectifier Diode
 Zener Diodes:
o 5.1V 1N4733 Zener Diode
 Schottky Diodes:
o 1N5819 Schottky Diode
 Light Emitting Diodes (LED):
o 5mm Red LED
o 3mm Green LED

5. Inductors

 Fixed Inductors:
o 100μH Ferrite Core Inductor
o 10mH Air Core Inductor
 Variable Inductors:
o 100μH Adjustable Inductor with Ferrite Core

6. LEDs

 Standard LEDs:
o 5mm Blue LED
o 5mm White LED
 High Power LEDs:
o 1W White LED
 SMD LEDs:
o 5050 RGB SMD LED

7. Relays

 Electromechanical Relays:
o 5V DC SPDT Relay
o 12V DC DPDT Relay
 Solid State Relays:
o 5V 2A Solid State Relay
 Reed Relays:
o 12V Reed Relay

8. Switches

 Toggle Switches:
o SPST Toggle Switch
o DPDT Toggle Switch
 Push Button Switches:
o Momentary Push Button Switch
 Slide Switches:
o DPDT Slide Switch
 Rotary Switches:
o 12-Position Rotary Switch
9. Regulators

 Linear Voltage Regulators:


o 7805 5V Voltage Regulator
o LM317 Adjustable Voltage Regulator
 Switching Regulators:
o LM2596 DC-DC Buck Converter Module

10. Crystal Oscillators

 Quartz Crystal Oscillators:


o 16MHz Crystal Oscillator
o 20MHz Crystal Oscillator
 Ceramic Resonators:
o 4MHz Ceramic Resonator

11. Batteries

 Primary Batteries:
o AA 1.5V Alkaline Battery
o CR2032 3V Lithium Coin Battery
 Rechargeable Batteries:
o 3.7V 18650 Li-ion Battery
o 9V NiMH Rechargeable Battery
 Battery Packs:
o 4x AA Battery Holder with Leads

Sensors

1. Gas Sensors:

 MQ-135: Detects harmful gases like ammonia, nitrogen oxide, benzene, smoke, CO2.
 MQ-8: Designed for hydrogen gas detection.
 MQ-2: Used to detect combustible gases like methane, butane, LPG, smoke.
 MQ-3: Primarily detects alcohol vapor in the air.
 MQ-4: Methane and natural gas sensor.

2. PIR Motion Sensor:


 HC-SR501: Detects human motion by measuring infrared light changes, commonly used
in security systems.

3. Temperature Sensors:

 Waterproof DS18B20: Measures temperatures in wet or submerged environments.


Provides digital temperature readings with high precision.
 NTC Thermistors: Negative temperature coefficient thermistors for sensing temperature
changes (resistance decreases with temperature increase).

4. Light Sensors:

 LDR (Light Dependent Resistor): Resistance changes based on the light intensity
falling on it. Used in light-sensitive circuits.

5. Ultrasonic Sensors:

 HC-SR04: Measures distance by emitting ultrasonic waves and calculating the time
taken for the echo to return.

6. Vibration Sensors:

 Measures vibrations in machines or other environments. Often used for industrial


equipment monitoring.

7. Soil & Water Sensors:

 Soil Moisture Sensor: Measures the water content in soil, useful in agricultural
applications to monitor irrigation needs.

8. Pressure Sensors:

 Converts applied pressure into an electrical signal, used in various industrial applications
like monitoring pressure in pipelines or weather-related systems

Other Components

1. Breadboards & Prototyping Tools

 Breadboards
 Jumper Wires
 Soldering Kits
 Prototyping PCB
 Multimeters
 Test Leads
2. Switches & Relays

 Push Buttons
 Toggle Switches
 Slide Switches
 Reed Switches
 SPDT/DPDT Switches
 Electromechanical Relays
 Solid State Relays (SSR)

3. Connectors & Cables

 Male/Female Jumper Wires


 Dupont Connectors
 Banana Plugs
 USB Cables
 DC Barrel Connectors
 HDMI Cables
 RCA Cables
 Pin Headers (Male/Female)

4. Power Supply Components

 Batteries (Li-Ion, NiMH)


 DC Power Supply Modules
 Power Banks
 Solar Panels
 Voltage Regulators (LM7805, LM317)
 Power Adapters
 Buck/Boost Converters

5. Displays

 LCD Displays (16x2, 20x4)


 OLED Displays
 7-Segment Displays
 TFT Displays
 LED Matrix Displays
 Dot Matrix Displays

6. Motors and Actuators

 DC Motors
 Stepper Motors
 Servo Motors
 Vibration Motors
 Solenoids
 Linear Actuators
 Motor Drivers (L298N, L293D)

7. Arduino Boards and Shields

 Arduino Uno
 Arduino Nano
 Arduino Mega
 Arduino Leonardo
 Arduino Ethernet Shield
 Arduino Motor Shield
 Arduino WiFi/Bluetooth Shield

8. Arduino Sensors & Modules

 Temperature/Humidity Sensors (DHT11, DHT22)


 Ultrasonic Sensors
 Gas Sensors
 Accelerometers
 IR Sensors
 GPS Modules
 Bluetooth Modules (HC-05/HC-06)
 WiFi Modules (ESP8266, ESP32)

9. Raspberry Pi Boards

 Raspberry Pi 4 Model B
 Raspberry Pi 3 Model B+
 Raspberry Pi Zero W
 Raspberry Pi Compute Module

10. Raspberry Pi HATs & Shields

 PiSense HAT
 Motor Driver HAT
 PiJuice HAT (Battery management)
 Audio HATs
 LoRa HAT
 Relay HAT

11. Raspberry Pi Sensors & Modules

 Pi Camera Module
 Pi IR Sensor
 Pi Temperature Sensor
 Pi Ultrasonic Sensor
 GPIO Breakout Boards
 Bluetooth/WiFi Modules

12. Raspberry Pi Accessories

 Cases
 Power Supplies
 Heat Sinks
 SD Cards
 USB Keyboards
 HDMI-to-VGA Converters
 USB Adapters (Ethernet, HDMI)

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