Sree Chaitanya College of Engineering
Department of CSE & CSD
PYTHON PROGRAMMING
LAB MANUAL
R22 LAB MANUAL
Week-1
1. i) Use a web browser to go to the Python website http://python.org. This
page contains information
about Python and links to Python-related pages, and it gives you the ability to
search the Python
documentation
In Python, webbrowser module is a convenient web browser controller. It
provides a high-level interface that allows displaying Web-based documents to
users.
webbrowser can also be used as a CLI tool. It accepts a URL as the argument
with the following optional parameters: -n opens the URL in a new browser
window, if possible, and -t opens the URL in a new browser tab.
Python
python -m webbrowser -t "https://www.google.com"
NOTE: webbrowser is part of the python standard library. Therefore, there is no
need to install a separate package to use it.
The webbrowser module can be used to launch a browser in a platform-
independent manner as shown below:
Code #1 :
Python3
import webbrowser
webbrowser.open('http://www.python.org')
Output :
True
This opens the requested page using the default browser. To have a bit more
control over how the page gets opened, use one of the following functions given
below in the code –
Code #2 : Open the page in a new browser window.
Python3
webbrowser.open_new('http://www.python.org')
Output :
True
Code #3 : Open the page in a new browser tab.
Python3
webbrowser.open_new_tab('http://www.python.org')
Output :
True
These will try to open the page in a new browser window or tab, if possible and
supported by the browser. To open a page in a specific browser, use the
webbrowser.get() function to specify a particular browser.
Code #4 :
Python3
c = webbrowser.get('firefox')
c.open('http://www.python.org')
c.open_new_tab('http://docs.python.org')
Output :
True
True
Being able to easily launch a browser can be a useful operation in many scripts.
For example, maybe a script performs some kind of deployment to a server and
one would like to have it quickly launch a browser so one can verify that it’s
working. Or maybe a program writes data out in the form of HTML pages and
just like to fire up a browser to see the result. Either way, the webbrowser
module is a simple solution.
ii) Start the Python interpreter and type help() to start the online help utility.
Python help() Method
The Python help() function invokes the interactive built-in help system. If the
argument is a string, then the string is treated as the name of
a module, function, class, keyword, or documentation topic, and a help page is
printed on the console. If the argument is any other kind of object, a help page on
the object is displayed.
Syntax:
help(object)
Parameters:
object: (Optional) The object whose documentation needs to be printed on the
console.
Return Vype:
Returns a help page.
The following displays the help on the builtin print method on the Python
interactive shell.
Help >>> help('print')
Help on built-in function print in module builtins:
print(...)
print(value, ..., sep=' ', end='\n', file=sys.stdout, flush=False)
Prints the values to a stream, or to sys.stdout by default.
Optional keyword arguments:
file: a file-like object (stream); defaults to the current sys.stdout.
sep: string inserted between values, default a space.
end: string appended after the last value, default a newline.
flush: whether to forcibly flush the stream.on built-in function print in module
builtins:
>>> he'print'
streamAbove, the specified string matches with the built-in print function, so it
displays help on it.
The following displays the help page on the module.
>> help('math')
Help on built-in module math:
NAME
math
DESCRIPTION
This module is always available. It provides access to the
mathematical functions defined by the C standard.
FUNCTIONS
acos(x, /)
Return the arc cosine (measured in radians) of x.
acosh(x, /)
Return the inverse hyperbolic cosine of x.
asin(x, /)
Return the arc sine (measured in radians) of x.
asinh(x, /)
Return the inverse hyperbolic sine of x.
atan(x, /)
Return the arc tangent (measured in radians) of x.
-- More -->> help('math')
Help on built-in module math:
NAM-
Above, the specified string matches with the Math module, so it displays the
help of the Math functions. -- More -- means there is more information to display
on this by pressing the Enter or space key.
2. Start a Python interpreter and use it as a Calculator
# This function adds two numbers
def add(x, y):
return x + y
# This function subtracts two numbers
def subtract(x, y):
return x - y
# This function multiplies two numbers
def multiply(x, y):
return x * y
# This function divides two numbers
def divide(x, y):
return x / y
print("Select operation.")
print("1.Add")
print("2.Subtract")
print("3.Multiply")
print("4.Divide")
while True:
# take input from the user
choice = input("Enter choice(1/2/3/4): ")
# check if choice is one of the four options
if choice in ('1', '2', '3', '4'):
try:
num1 = float(input("Enter first number: "))
num2 = float(input("Enter second number: "))
except ValueError:
print("Invalid input. Please enter a number.")
continue
if choice == '1':
print(num1, "+", num2, "=", add(num1, num2))
elif choice == '2':
print(num1, "-", num2, "=", subtract(num1, num2))
elif choice == '3':
print(num1, "*", num2, "=", multiply(num1, num2))
elif choice == '4':
print(num1, "/", num2, "=", divide(num1, num2))
# check if user wants another calculation
# break the while loop if answer is no
next_calculation = input("Let's do next calculation? (yes/no): ")
if next_calculation == "no":
break
else:
print("Invalid Input")
output:
Select operation.
1.Add
2.Subtract
3.Multiply
4.Divide
Enter choice(1/2/3/4): 1
Enter first number: 5
Enter second number: 6
5.0 + 6.0 = 11.0
Let's do next calculation? (yes/no):
3 .i) Write a program to calculate compound interest when principal, rate and
number of periods are given.
# Python code
# To find compound interest
# inputs
p= 1200 # principal amount
t= 2 # time
r= 5.4 # rate
# calculates the compound interest
a=p*(1+(r/100))**t # formula for calculating amount
ci=a-p # compound interest = amount - principal amount
# printing compound interest value
print(ci)
Output
133.0992000000001
ii. Given coordinates (x1, y1), (x2, y2) find the distance between two points
import math
p1 = [4, 0]
p2 = [6, 6]
distance = math.sqrt( ((p1[0]-p2[0])**2)+((p1[1]-p2[1])**2) )
print(distance)
output:
6.324555320336759
4.Read name, address, email and phone number of a person through
keyboard and print the details.
print("enter your name ",end="")
name=input()
print("enter your address",end="")
address=input()
print("enter your email ",end="")
email=input()
print("enter yoyr contactno",end="")
contactno=input()
print("name:",name)
print("address:",address)
print("email:",email)
print("contactno",contactno)
output: enter your name priyanka
enter your addressknr
enter your email lakkireddypriyanka1290@gmail.com
enter yoyr contactno9502780251
name: priyanka
address: knr
email: lakkireddypriyanka1290@gmail.com
contactno 9502780251
Week – 2
1. Print the below triangle using for loop.
5
44
333
2222
1 1 1 1 1.
rows = int(input("Enter number of rows: "))
n=5
for i in range(rows):
for j in range(i+1):
print(n, end="")
n=n-1
print("\n")
Output:
Enter number of rows: 5
4 4
3 3 3
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1
2.Write a program to check whether the given input is digit or
lowercasecharacter or uppercase character or a special character (use 'if-else-
if' ladder
ch = input("Please Enter Your Own Character : ")
if(ch>='0' and ch<='9'):
print("the given charecter", ch,"is a digit")
elif(ch.isupper()):
print("The Given Character ", ch, "is an Uppercase Alphabet")
elif(ch.islower()):
print("The Given Character ", ch, "is a Lowercase Alphabet")
else:
print("The Given Character ", ch, "is Not a Lower or Uppercase Alphabet")
Please Enter Your Own Character : B
The Given Character B is an Uppercase Alphabet
Please Enter Your Own Character : a
The Given Character a is a Lowercase Alphabet
Please Enter Your Own Character : 2
the given charecter 2 is a digit
3.Python Program to Print the Fibonacci sequence using while loop
nterms = int(input("How many terms? "))
# first two terms
n1, n2 = 0, 1
count = 0
# check if the number of terms is valid
if nterms <= 0:
print("Please enter a positive integer")
# if there is only one term, return n1
elif nterms == 1:
print("Fibonacci sequence upto",nterms,":")
print(n1)
# generate fibonacci sequence
else:
print("Fibonacci sequence:")
while count < nterms:
print(n1)
nth = n1 + n2
# update values
n1 = n2
n2 = nth
count += 1
output:
How many terms? 8
Fibonacci sequence:
0
1
1
2
3
5
8
13
4.Python program to print all prime numbers in a given interval (use break)
lower = 900
upper = 1000
print("Prime numbers between", lower, "and", upper, "are:")
for num in range(lower, upper + 1):
# all prime numbers are greater than 1
if num > 1:
for i in range(2, num):
if (num % i) == 0:
break
else:
print(num)
output:
Prime numbers between 900 and 1000 are:
907
911
919
929
937
941
947
953
967
971
977
983
991
997
>
Week -3
1.i) Write a program to convert a list and tuple into arrays.
import numpy as np
my_list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]
print("List to array: ")
print(np.asarray(my_list))
my_tuple = ([8, 4, 6], [1, 2, 3])
print("Tuple to array: ")
print(np.asarray(my_tuple))
output:
List to array:
[1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8]
Tuple to array:
[[8 4 6]
[1 2 3]]
ii)Write a program to find common values between two arrays.
import numpy as np
ar1 = np.array([0, 1, 2, 3, 4])
ar2 = [1, 3, 4]
# Common values between two arrays
print(np.intersect1d(ar1, ar2))
output:[1 3 4]
2.Write a function called gcd that takes parameters a and b and returns their
greatest common divisor.
# importing "math" for mathematical operations
import math
# prints 12
print("The gcd of 60 and 48 is : ", end="")
print(math.gcd(60, 48))
# palindrome or not
def isPalindrome(str):
# Run loop from 0 to len/2
for i in range(0, int(len(str)/2)):
if str[i] != str[len(str)-i-1]:
return False
return True
# main function
s = "malayalam"
ans = isPalindrome(s)
if (ans):
print("Yes")
else:
print("No")
Output:
The gcd of 60 and 48 is : 12 Yes
3.Write a function called palindrome that takes a string argument and
returnsTrue if it is a palindrome and False otherwise. Remember that you can
use the built-in function len to check the length of a string.
# Recursive function to check if a
# string is palindrome
def isPalindrome(s):
# to change it the string is similar case
s = s.lower()
# length of s
l = len(s)
# if length is less than 2
if l < 2:
return True
# If s[0] and s[l-1] are equal
elif s[0] == s[l - 1]:
# Call is palindrome form substring(1,l-1)
return isPalindrome(s[1: l - 1])
else:
return False
# Driver Code
s = "MalaYaLam"
ans = isPalindrome(s)
if ans:
print("Yes")
else:
print("No")
output: Yes
