Scores 30.5 - 44 44.5 - 58 58.5 - 72 72.5 - 86 86.5 - 100 Number of Students 9 f 8 10 6 Find: i. The value of ‘f’ ii. Mean value iii. Standard deviation 𝑥 2 −𝑦 2 𝑥 2. a. Prove that tanh−1 (𝑥 2 +𝑦 2) = ln (𝑦)
b. Solve for equation 𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ2 𝑥 + 2𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ2 𝑥 + 3 cosh 𝑥 = 4
1 c. Use hyperbolic identities to find ∫ 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥+5 𝑑𝑥
3. a. Define the following concepts of linear programming
i. Linear programming ii. Constraints iii. Optimal value b. Mwembe Mtengi village has two godowns at Miono and Mkokozi, which have maize storage capacities of 100 tons and 50 tons respectively. These godowns supply maize to three orphan’s centres, which are Hope, Orphanage, and Dogodogo house whose requirements are 60 tons, 50 tons and 40 tons respectively. The cost in (Tshs) of transportation per ton from each godown to the orpahan centre are given below. Hope Orphanage Dogodogo house Miono 60,000 30,000 25,000 Mkokozi 40,000 20,000 30,000 i. How should the supply made to minimize cost of transportation? ii. Evaluate the minimum cost of each supply iii. What is the overall minimum cost?
1 c. Evaluate ∫06 √1 − 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 by both, Simpson’s and Trapezium rules, using 8-intervals correct to four (4) significant figures. Which method gives a more accurate solution? 8. a. Find the angle between lines whose joint equation is 𝑥 2 + 3𝑥𝑦 + 2𝑦 2 = 0 b. Find the area of a triangle enclosed between lines 𝑥 = 3𝑦, 𝑦 = 2𝑥 𝑎𝑛𝑑 4𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 30 c. Find the equation of a circle passing through 𝑃(2, 6) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑄(0, 2) with its centre on the line 4𝑥 + 5𝑦 − 30 = 0 d. Show that the line 𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑐 will be tangent to the circle 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 𝑟 2 if 𝑐 2 = 𝑟 2 (1 + 𝑚2 ). Hence, find the equations of the tangents to the circle 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 25 , which are parallel to the line √3𝑥 − 𝑦 + 4 = 0 𝑑𝑦 ln(1+𝑥) 9. a. If the gradient of a certain function is 𝑑𝑥 = 1+𝑥
b. Evaluate the definite integrals
4 𝑒 √𝑥 i. ∫1 𝑑𝑥 (Leave your answer in exponential form) √𝑥 𝜋 ii. |∫02 cos 2𝑡 sin 𝑡 𝑑𝑡|
c. A curve given parametrically by 𝑥 = 𝑡 2 − 1, 𝑦 = 𝑡 3 + 1. Determine the length of the
arc of the curve between the point where 𝑡 = 0 and the point where 𝑡 = 1 correct to three (3) significant figures.
c. Given that 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥𝑦 2 + 𝑥 sin(3𝑥𝑦 2 − 1). Find the partial derivative 𝑓𝑥 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑓𝑦 d. A cylinder has dimensions of radius 5 𝑐𝑚 and height of 10 𝑐𝑚. Find the approximation increase in volume where radius increased by 0.2 𝑐𝑚 and height decreased by 0.1 𝑐𝑚.
