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Image Processing 38 Page-1

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31 views1 page

Image Processing 38 Page-1

Uploaded by

rohansaha1649
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We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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IP: Page 1 of 38

1. Explain the fundamental steps involved in digital image processing and


describe the purpose of each step.
Digital image processing involves several fundamental steps, each with a specific purpose to
enhance, analyze, or interpret digital images. Here are the key steps:
1. Image Acquisition
 Purpose: Captures the image using a sensor (like a camera) and converts it into a digital
format.
 Description: This step involves sampling and quantization to convert an analog image
into a matrix of pixels for further processing.
2. Image Preprocessing

 Purpose: Enhances the image or removes noise to improve its quality for subsequent
analysis.

 Description: Techniques like filtering, histogram equalization, and smoothing are applied
to prepare the image.
3. Image Enhancement
 Purpose: Improves the visual appearance of an image for human interpretation.
 Description: Adjusting brightness, contrast, and sharpening are common methods used
in this step.
4. Image Segmentation
 Purpose: Divides the image into meaningful regions or objects for easier analysis.

 Description: This step identifies boundaries or specific regions using techniques like
thresholding, edge detection, and clustering.

5. Feature Extraction
 Purpose: Extracts important details or patterns from the image.
 Description: Features such as edges, textures, or shapes are identified to represent the
image compactly for recognition tasks.
6. Image Representation and Description
 Purpose: Represents processed data in a format suitable for machine analysis or
classification.
 Description: Transforms raw data into descriptive formats like boundary representation
or feature vectors.

7. Image Classification and Interpretation


 Purpose: Identifies and labels objects or patterns within the image.

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