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Full notes on ic engine from btech year 1 engineering, mechanics
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H_us
a Machine wWhrh derive, Heat
Yom
4 —fesl and Convert his part
eacrgg Inte Mechanical. energy a
+ || [ndernad Combustion Engine i+
Nit ge cal
fub wail incl 846. andy am vunt of
B_burne = the
2) The Gposcous Product Colin facade
* | the Warde’ Subcdance " which make the
puis bea, mab Qnd Produce
x | Externag Combucdim Engine ©
ten. edie
fates gf fal takin lacs. he
2 ae notog Ugel Iw Le~ Engine or Basic fermi
7 oat
nie BEN. Engine egos La 2 bch i
Mani fiela
7
at — para.
= | Volume
nd 7 Z— Piston op Upp’ lint
Stoke 7 OF Linear Travel
SS Fisk at baer
Limit
i neranr
av - \\
\
\
Trside Dinmeben Ts called Pore
SS
“= (Top Dead Gatre)
so of Pista teusard th
Laven oe is Knoven ay
PFI P eI //
Gx —f turin borizondal engine this Is Kanon
Dead Gatre .
Janet
2) oe
oc i —
The _lpoect — Porrstion of Piten — tesourd the
anil end rele Z Cylinder is knoon 4) —
Th Cor sf Horizont » kt 1s clenod choy “Va!
we, Volume ==
» |The Volume Sw boy the “fori Piston Gn
tinge Tee and Boe or Bde ang tp<
Is Sw Yelume
ft iS danatcht vy?
Comprersim Ration * -
ndese
to Chearanes Volu
Tt ied Qs die Patio of Total Volume of.
MZ
XIIf Kdlentel by ‘x?
Y= “Tafel Volume iV
| Clearante Volume v
_ VE @V.+ Ve
Ma Ve te
Ve
[a= wLave | 9
Clanat fication of Ie Evging
| In duo Stoke of. Pist
4. Cum Shaft
Stro { aD ul,
tour Stroke ay Pis dona 0. “Into
Reveluchim oh Coast Sha fe ££
2) bl Ac to 6 27
2) 0 ‘ ke
Constant
b) | Dies ctf _+
5 at Constant Use
3) ‘gating —to_Arvongemcad of Cyide s=
| Host naz ;
PradAcne £..<.. ia acto =-C Diesel nance.)
According 40 Number of Cypleh dae =
Aeecording do Method of Cooling. the CyltHer:<_
Alse Coad “Engine
LS: lec ine. Piha Ring
4 -main Prin UPd kde pide a good Sealing
i bho Iu Dist ond
* |It js Mode of Court Ten.
HY 1G ychgemn Fin ond fren k Poy :~
# iit Pin Sif port and Allows ths Gonshf
gen Puasa Ee Lacon ; = ©
mask Plate used to Goma —r
the
Ie. Masle_of SlreP . Corank ee
5) Pisden +=
¥
Tt -Acks on a fats to Recieve Gets ve
and -francswitt thrust fp dhe Gonnesting ape
Tt is made of Cut bon or Aluminiuny
$)|_ Gane ds-
| Tt aa the Piston lowed
Coats — es ———
Rte sceting 5 Piston
mati poceting Sh
ve! Tr bs me of milo Steed
B : =
TL Converts the i 1 metic icton
In-b Malton .
Hoin easing »~
The function i Beassing ds do Reduce the
? : th to an
It Js nado $ Cel. [ond —— ——————— |
te ka Demtc or lnje echen igull fal
bp an Ic = begins Engine”.
I) Caseahonatior ond Slack —~
ane in fk dang
Sf cfusl onal cise sb gathen — for Fac lating V
IneS{de an Te =tnginte
“| This __dusice pomet “fin induce ¢ fos) ond gi
rh tho brio \ ane . .
S foal plus te shed fida byeto sf ca) a0
\)\ =P if + ce -
rt H Ir i tr
me pee eS
Liston —|
Conn ¢
Ta ji
Jt)
I-77 : food
AS Ea
ao Hee
————
(Tn Four S4vo Me ea tall
pee age tet
| Odea be Lae
thin, Wence ty TJ20° ha
a ‘ape . Poet
fal sao Eryina ane Gasisl of filasing
Strokes 2 =
1)
Succbstion Sdroke
2)
ron _o-broke
3)
Exbanvion St roky
4)
bee Exhuart Styo bo
Succemim Shoke =
Ps_s ooho Toe.
Qnd abut +o move down— was eG
During this strep Inlet valve Remain open
yolwe
Dotto low pressure Created, hy Howantaiel oo
¢ mt
u re. efrel_w
ist) ds “drawn Into Hue
At the. end of this Stroke , Inlet Volve clases —
2)
me
Combrows
sjhis_Shroke th renin ithe deg
seka— place Setuen Stroky (60¢—T00)
| and &x
|Nelue” Romain Cloned. Deer:
bos jose Jee cheiee. During IKS Stroke be fms
emgerrture Mere! Page.
3)
pisten hen
Tor —BdC
at fg ak to amove Teoeuaerda hat fs
: Duin Ac Stroke both Inlef and erhut femain
olnced
Powess Es. — ae
hente
4)
land “the Aurmned gases inside. the cy
one Phuc bed.
nel of this Stroke — erchauut ae
‘pie bud Come Rasiddeaal) gaacs Remoatn In He
Inlet Value open and —
eee ‘thas ys
Hhy newd a cad cnt ey
GAS
=z
—— = = T T |
7 Fist
Orne snesting S |
| Ox
|
= viz
Cane Crahe Lia uace sf. Bir and fol dn $-5 engine
In_c-l foie the —fucl 1s _Ingectach hy using
|
Injedes Int the ae ae the high
fe is mo neck of Spook pig
Seer Shoke ==
5 oxy won _bnto Ala UyLindkas
land se sim ee = BDC,
fs : ~
a. Qnd_ bolet Vole. aa.
> re ; nv movi
aly) is & l
i RH
> Oat ave, end of cis Stroke Inle# velwe closer
2: Gombrenin Choke oe
=) | During hic Sfroba the piston an are
Te Gea both She Voluses” Remosdns
2
fan pec dan Snel
1 nad Henes that Batre asic _In_premaurs
2)
Ths. Stroke @
Indo fhe Conpveneed aie ee —
) : koi ;
: Daley tha-shete bok bodh__ th els fiits >
la Sadi Pac
® || The Heat ¢
Tha Seats te oe
| : . . down ‘ 2)
——
| Pooore chveloped
4) | Bhout Gro ke t=
ln this Sdreke exhawt Valve sis open and
ln: Veluce Romaind Closed. Gnd the firhon
____nove fem Boc-toc . eed eee
~The. thw oss _amovieme wk forts th
burt _qanes sud Wied tng te
ex ale help to pea - F
: fe choke: Page. ©
a ___ Dat
is cam js Gaal 3
Ad i :
which is +5
bp 98 al
[trash tise. ois Guckod in sha ef Cronk Come
CSA Core
ts ing is Couhinuad until 4K Goan
. is filles .
Secgnal Mo ko z
ge p J i 7 € ye én, Md Qin
Tis __presure forces tha jfistea sn slaansts
direction /, which yal os _S ork
“Theta tS aileve re sof Piston — closes
ths
irene es andl Com, ee te had
rmidu ¢ dis “hake
[is sucked thr on
4) Co ipa chection sf njécbaw
Roa iredl
Js
5) Cenpcesston Rotini ous wn ! foto Fe hi
bout _€ +o (2) Cet ‘tia Dd
¢) || Dos fy fou Comprension §) duro Kigb a
iD. fe i ici Lis
eng ] fC loab mo
2d a Low Gmbh revi 1) Nw 2 ue
Stor | 4s Lotio “F dc
a yr by cody,
p ie
33 * so Js soa eanllesy
=) weds
ae
= im dis_Joy9 ) trial Cask” as Age
| stent
n) ba oe die’ |
fuol.
a) Tes
qui
Ok)
bw 2-Sheka and 4-Shoke
2Shoko dy- Shoke Te Fiston
Crown
ds foviag.
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8) ;
lo) |"[Kase_+ M iD) ns
foe oe ; chile +
Osa_Mosco chic -metosis Cuuith or
ie Engine )
*lEledatcty use sun te pmedoss. —Ceutl Come >
eithey
Th transmission dire ate
Cc
Categorie [clasift ation] kobe Ltype of Elec
et idee Vah hik
pe fet shite i whch
ey fff, lin. ¢
TP cnet howe ofp fp
jl ian and site pipe the bid EVA Oye Use fe bang éce
byob ulin Sours An ombi notion
ic Mot econ da, Fropulstm Source
! oNoed 0 se -
At Slarbo, the hybrid Plectyic. Vehicbs ose.
lo
dhe ebrehic mola’ and as the lead or Spin
Hien f the Geaelencd Ie _-Engene memes lito
Him = de
Th fun Sores arin Counsel Cocfollod. by a
| ndorral omputese cshich 4 fete
| CCon omg fox cuxiving ae
0
+ "The pti ral te either
Pron sso
pera ate sie : fi ond
raking (tappasealoy “hak honisoa)
+ | Thea oes three type of Hyntd olrebrrte vehtele.
Sess Vie
) [te
PS FHp.cH a |
| Tate
i ;
eB
ak ; :
ie i id Pladric Veebicles which —
Motor.
+ Te Veils see Je“ Frgins —
an és i
“| a chang of bethsiee is alan Treeog beh
- ad Page. iS)
Date.
Pegenyabnte Foveaki eg Mechonism and ora
: ot j e
aternad
i
cad elictrtc Vehicles
These owe the Qadvanta, eerie re
ys | © »[ pe-o pe-0¢ (Convedor _
© Re Trackin face delivers
The De- Pe Geass chislrapurkes tn sest pub 4,
fig etme Re
3)
Sieaite an _ebchic Or face ha Con verdtiol
Purser Invector
It Cmveets Pe, 3
Inte Pc. paves a
©
Flag tela ThA Sanat Ginn
boing ee lig tnedeskn—nte
a ds fasten. Use dp Pe. chonge the hatter.
- ing Pret 1 ‘fa hot resmila the Veh
te ned Asith “Qn all
Frew 0. cher ge yc Lanse Ws.
fs Ae fing. ie moy pe [ncabedl in the
cfr oy V the Rare Yo Vehicles.
Se
To)
Pa ge us eat AL “HY
Using
joke and — at be fy d F th
pe Peas ofoe Chery At —
batte
T+ be Toitrd the Various pottsrrey —therpele
Choxoxtivs - like do iltege Caprert dembereture
Qnd Gate. sf. Chasing Heap
2 Fl lent Lo
a — toes dahon Phe lo) || Transmission = —
+ [it as use 46 trarcfer ths Me chanical ev
Jason ths _eQechi thar 4o Ha tabs dim
|. gearbox.
Te
© || Transmis
J
+ |The advantage we Gis_ve
4 ce not state aed ponammaion
sn offiency Sauda be high e-#—— Pa Ni; v
ge. ¥
Date.
A 8 nd
Aa Qivere the + hs
iim Pleskie Motor
kx vein Combet + O Powers. tratn one
Trammint)
3) Drives!
Ths forsee, of Vehtle. is KL b
thas dre Motor Ona it as“ranemrtk BW +ho
“he bale a ee le option —Repuline —
dion batten Yt the Ives.
sith Qo od kal day qf fasver Crd able te
OF Gr
1s os €
ee Se oe
Provwure a the
Bite
eh efric. Gnveds the olecPrcal Cneag gy
inte Mechraical Ene fg Cabin) and that
Hg
and os such —ipse cconfrlendly
Gasel tor qua choealericfies
faster acedbration , echt Vehicle 2
‘2. secon 4o attend Spud. 4 A o ft 7°%km/h mou
a
j Ee
Elecdyte ebay ‘chara ——
.
HH
ine fos chargé ar ye peed ass Osure
=e Rector “ian ae
“nen A
ub alec
2 Te Charging on 4 tres = batte 2
| Via a noe t
: Chara’ indsastructure. Iwelusles lows S :
hargirs cle in hee eee peu a) [Level f= Sen
+ | The. chara try utili sd,
Converting. — peat gt eetbaasd tna |
Te isles shy chargiy ;
fang aioe (exemple = = Wer night) et lake
Q huts Charge. fos-0 bange abe. 0 4a Liskn
level ore as .
house Ore ing Eoubonmenh |
b) | Neve) 22
+ Fries Teved Of Charge gua Solu at public
fick fg ie aati
co |turth 240 V oud 6 Jabos 4 hours te Chosge
the. bothers for _a. Panga Jno to 130 km
feel a
Beta
—). Ty
igen the Size ts.
ime vit fa bes erm, Related, fe bathers s= N
pa er tae tes ak
tr t Vettes
ft ee
land 4a —lusahin Cn haw) —for—oihich Ma bait —
\s able te Subslan the dis charge, out sent _
wsentooly ity ufo Svea re af ene =
wohird f 0 5
rd Yeon be _sibre fn _Q ut
La lewht. (kilo watt hour). —
M_Can_now | fprefeec charge
serm fa oll har Sod ated
‘The Available yy.
thon “aah inlay ae Rodel foo
