សេចក្ដីណែន ាំអាំពី Array
- បណដ ុំ្ នៃទៃ
ិ នៃយ
័ ។
- ទិៃនៃ័យទុំងន ោះ ដាច់ខាតត្តូវមាៃត្បនេទនៃទិៃនៃ័យដូចៗគ្នន។
- ទៃ
ិ នៃ័យទុំងន ោះ ដាច់ខាតត្តូវតតខដសៗគ្នននដាយ Index(វ ិមាត្ត)។ Index ត្តូវរាប់ចាប់ពី 0,1,2,…។
១. Array មួយវ ិមាត្ត(One Dimensional Array)
ទុំរង់ទូនៅ៖
data-type array-name[size] = {value1, value2, … , valuen);
នេអាចសរនសរថា៖
- array-name[0] = value1;
- array-name[1] = value2;
- ……………………………………………………………
- array-name[n-1] = valuen;
ចុំណ៖ុំ
- array-name: ន្មោះរបស់ Array
- Index(វ ិមាត្ត): 0, 1, 2,…, n-1
- ធាតដ, ទៃ
ិ នៃ័យ, តុំនៃរបស់ Array: value1, value2, …, valuen
Example 1: នេមាៃ Array អាយដ
int age[5] = {23, 21, 18, 19, 23};
នេអាចសរនសរ៖
- age[0] = 23;
- age[1] = 21;
- age[2] = 18;
- age[3] = 19;
- age[4] = 23;
C++ Code:
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
//One Dimensional Array
//Array age
int age[5] = {23, 21, 18, 19, 23};
cout << "------------------" << endl;
cout << "Age[0]: " << age[0] << endl;//Age[0]: 23
cout << "Age[1]: " << age[1] << endl;//Age[1]: 21
cout << "Age[2]: " << age[2] << endl;//Age[2]: 18
cout << "Age[3]: " << age[3] << endl;//Age[3]: 19
cout << "Age[4]: " << age[4] << endl;//Age[4]: 23
cout << "------------------" << endl;
return 0;
}
C++ Code: for loop
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
//One Dimensional Array - for loop
int x, size;
//Array age
int age[5] = {23, 21, 18, 19, 23};
size = sizeof(age)/sizeof(int);//5
cout << "------------------" << endl;
for(x=0; x<size; x++){
cout << "Age["<< x <<"]: " << age[x] << endl;
}
cout << "------------------" << endl;
return 0;
}
Output:
Example 2: នេមាៃ Array ន្មោះ
string fullname[4] = {
“Dara Veasna”,
“Sok Neary”,
“Sao Tola”,
“Pech Nita”
};
នេអាចសរនសរ៖
- fullname[0] = “Dara Veasna”;
- fullname[1] = “Sok Neary”;
- fullname[2] = “Sao Tola”;
- fullname[3] = “Pech Nita”;
C++ Code: foreach
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
//One Dimensional Array - foreach loop
//Array fullname
string fullname[4] = {
"Dara Veasna",
"Sok Neary",
"Sao Tola",
"Pech Nita"
};
//Practice: foreach loop
cout << "************************" << endl;
for(string singlename:fullname){
cout << singlename << endl;
}
cout << "************************" << endl;
return 0;
}
Output:
Example 3: បនងកីតកមមវ ិធីមួយតាមបុំរាប់ខាងនត្ោម៖
- បញ្ចូ ៃចុំៃួៃសស
ិ ស តាងនដាយអនេរ size
- បញ្ចូ ៃពិៃដ ស
ទ ិសសមានក់ៗ តាងនដាយ Array score
- រកៃទធផៃរបស់សស
ិ សមានក់ៗ តាងនដាយ Array result
- ៃកខខ័ណឌ៖ ត្បសិៃនបីពិៃដ ណមួ
ទ យតិចជាង ៥០ េឺធាាក់
C++ Code:
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
//One Dimensional Array - for loop
//Variable Declaration
int x, size;
int score[40];//Array: integer
string result[40];//Array: string
//Read Number of student
cout << "Read Number of Student:";
cin >> size;//5
for(x=0; x<size; x++){
cout << "--Read Score["<< x <<"]:";
cin >> score[x];
//Find Array result
//Conditional(Ternary) Operator
result[x] = (score[x]<50)?"Failed":"Pass";
cout << "**Result: " << result[x] << endl;
cout << "-------------------------" << endl;
}
return 0;
}
Output:
Example 4: បនងកីតកមមវ ិធីមួយតាមបុំរាប់ខាងនត្ោម៖
- បញ្ចូ ៃចុំៃួៃទុំៃិញ តាងនដាយអនេរ size
- បញ្ចូ ៃតុំនៃទុំៃិញៃីមួយៗ តាងនដាយ Array price
- រក៖
o ត្ាក់បញ្ចដ ោះតុំនៃៃីមួយៗ តាងនដាយ Array discount
o ត្ាក់ចុំណយៃីមួយៗ តាងនដាយ Array paid
- ៃកខខ័ណឌ៖ ត្បសៃ
ិ នបត
ី ុំនៃទុំៃញ
ិ ណមួយនៃស
ី ៣០ ដដល្លារ ត្តូវបញ្ចដ ោះតុំនៃ ៥%
C++ Code:
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
//One Dimensional Array - for loop
//Variable Declaration
int x, size;
float price[10], discount[10], paid[10];//Array: Float
//Read Number of student
cout << "Read Number of Price:";
cin >> size;//5
for(x=0; x<size; x++){
cout << "--Read Price["<< x <<"]:";
cin >> price[x];
//Find Array discount
if(price[x] > 30){
discount[x] = price[x] * 0.05;
}else{
discount[x] = 0;
}
//Find Array paid
paid[x] = price[x] - discount[x];
//Print
cout << "**Discount["<< x <<"]: " << discount[x] << endl;
cout << "**Paid["<< x <<"]: " << paid[x] << endl;
cout << "-----------------------------" << endl;
}
return 0;
}
Output:
Example 5: បនងកីតកមមវ ិធីមួយតាមបុំរាប់ខាងនត្ោម៖
- បញ្ចូ ៃចុំៃួៃទុំៃញ
ិ តាងនដាយអនេរ size
- បញ្ចូ ៃតុំនៃទុំៃិញៃីមួយៗ តាងនដាយ Array price
- រក៖
o ត្ាក់បញ្ចដ ោះតុំនៃៃីមួយៗ តាងនដាយ Array discount
o ត្ាក់ចុំណយៃម
ី ួយៗ តាងនដាយ Array paid
o បញ្ចដ ោះតុំនៃសរដប តាងនដាយអនេរ grand_discount
o ត្ាក់ចុំណយសរដប តាងនដាយអនេរ grand_paid
- ៃកខខ័ណឌ៖ ត្បសិៃនបីតុំនៃទុំៃិញណមួយនៃីស ៣០ ដដល្លារ ត្តូវបញ្ចដ ោះតុំនៃ ៥%
C++ Code:
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
//One Dimensional Array - for loop
//Variable Declaration
int x, size, grand_discount, grand_paid;
float price[10], discount[10], paid[10];//Array: Float
grand_discount = 0;
grand_paid = 0;
//Read Number of student
cout << "Read Number of Price:";
cin >> size;//3
for(x=0; x<size; x++){
cout << "--Read Price["<< x <<"]:";
cin >> price[x];
//Find Array discount
if(price[x] > 30){
discount[x] = price[x] * 0.05;
}else{
discount[x] = 0;
}
//Find Array paid
paid[x] = price[x] - discount[x];
//Find Grand Discount and Paid
grand_discount += discount[x];//0+0+2+4
grand_paid += paid[x];//0+24+38+76
//Print
cout << "**Discount["<< x <<"]: " << discount[x] << endl;
cout << "**Paid["<< x <<"]: " << paid[x] << endl;
cout << "-----------------------------" << endl;
}
cout << "**************************" << endl;
cout << "Grand Discount: " << grand_discount << endl;//6
cout << "Grand Paid: " << grand_paid << endl;//138
cout << "**************************" << endl;
return 0;
}
Output:
