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February 5, 2006

CHAPTER 1

P.P.1.1 A proton has 1.602 x 10-19 C. Hence, 2 million protons have

+1.602 x 10-19 x 2 x 106 = 3.204 x 10–13 C

P.P.1.2 i = dq/dt = -10(–2)e-2t mA

At t = 0.5 sec, i = 20e-1 = 7.358 mA

1 2 2 1 2
2 3
P.P.1.3 q= ∫ idt = ∫ 2dt + ∫
0 1
2t dt = 2 t
0
+ (2 / 3) t
1

= 2 + 14/3 = 6.667 C

P.P.1.4 (a) Vab = w/q = -30/2 = –15 V

The negative sign indicates that point a is at higher potential than point b.

(b) Vab = w/q = -30/-6 = 5V

P.P.1.5 (a) v = 2 i = 10 cos (60 π t)

p = v i = 50 cos2 (60 π t)

At t = 5 ms, p = 50 cos2 (60 π 5x10-3) = 50 cos2 (0.3 π)

= 17.27 watts

t t 25
(b) v = 10 + 5 ∫ 0
idt = 10 + ∫ 0
25 cos 60 π t dt = 10+
60π
sin 60 π t

p = vi = 5 cos (60 πt)[10 + (25/(60 π)) sin (60 π t)]

At t = 5 ms, p = 5 cos (0.3π){10 + (25/(60 π)) sin (0.3 π)}

= 29.7 watts

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