• How R and RStudio Can Be Applied in TATA Motors Ltd. Operations
• Financial reports of Company for 2021-22
7. Conclusion
8. References 1. Introduction In the modern business landscape, data driven decision-making is essential for gaining a competitive edge. This has led to the widespread adoption of statistical software and programming languages like R, which offer powerful tools for data analysis, visualization, and reporting. RStudio, a popular Integrated Development Environment (IDE) for R, enhances the capabilities of R with its user-friendly interface. This assignment explores the fundamentals of R and RStudio, their benefits, and how they can be applied in a real-world business context. Additionally, we will delve into the operations of TATA Motors Ltd., a company that could significantly benefit from utilizing R and RStudio in its business processes.
R can be regarded as an implementation of the S language which was
developed at Bell Laboratories by Rick Becker, John Chambers and Allan Wilks, and also forms the basis of the S-Plus systems. The evolution of the S language is characterized by four books by John Chambers and co-authors.
For R, the basic reference is The New S Language: A Programming Environment
for Data Analysis and Graphics by Richard A. Becker, John M. Chambers and Allan R. Wilks. The new features of the 1991 release of S are covered in Statistical Models in S edited by John M. Chambers and Trevor J. Hastie.
The most convenient way to use R is at a graphics workstation running a
windowing system. This guide is aimed at users who have this facility. In particular we will occasionally refer to the use of R on an X window system although the vast bulk of what is said applies generally to any implementation of the R environment. Most users will find it necessary to interact directly with the operating system on their computer from time to time. In this guide, we mainly discuss interaction with the operating system on UNIX machines. If you are running R under Windows or macOS you will need to make some small adjustments. 2. What is R? R is an open-source programming language that is widely used as a statistical software and data analysis tool.
o R generally comes with the Command line interface.
o R is available across widely used platforms like Windows, Linux, and macOS. Also, the R programming language is the latest cutting-edge tool. o It was designed by Ross Ihaka and Robert Gentleman at the University of Auckland, New Zealand, and is currently developed by R development core team. o The R environment consists of an integrated suite of software facilities designed for data manipulation, calculation, and graphical display.
R has become increasingly popular over many years and
remains at op analytics Language form any universities and colleges. It is well established to day within academia As well as among corporations around the world for delivering robust, reliable, and Accurate analytics. While R programming was originally seen as difficult for non- Statisticians to learn, the user interface has become more user-friendly in recent years. It Also now allows for extensions and other plugins like RStudio and R Excel, making the Learning process easier and faster for new business analysts and other users. It has Become the industry standard for statistical analysis and data mining projects and is Due to grow in use as more graduates enter the work force as R-trained analysts. ENVIORNMENT OF R o R is an integrated suite of software facilities for data manipulation, calculation and graphical display. It includes an effective data handling and storage facility, a suite of operators for calculations on arrays, in particular matrices, a large, coherent, integrated collection of intermediate tools for data analysis, graphical facilities for data analysis and display either on-screen or on hardcopy, and a well- developed, simple and effective programming language which includes conditionals, loops, user-defined recursive functions and input and output facilities. The term “environment” is intended to characterize it as a fully planned and coherent system, rather than an incremental accretion of very specific and inflexible tools, as is frequently the case with other data analysis software. R, like S, is designed around a true computer language, and it allows users to add additional functionality by defining new functions. Much of the system is itself written in the R dialect of S, which makes it easy for users to follow the algorithmic choices made. For computationally intensive tasks, C, C++ and Fortran code can be linked and called at run time. Advanced users can write C code to manipulate R objects directly. Many users think of R as a statistics system. There are about eight packages supplied with the R distribution and many more are available through the CRAN family of Internet sites covering a very wide range of modern statistics. 3. Benefits of R? R programming is used as a leading tool for machine learning, statistics, and data analysis. Objects, functions, and packages can easily be created by R.
o It’s a platform-independent language. This means it can be
applied to all operating system. o It’s an open-source free language. That means anyone can install it in any organization without purchasing a license. o R programming language is not only a statistic package but also allows us to integrate with other languages (C, C++). Thus, you can easily interact with many data sources and statistical packages. o The R programming language has a vast community of users and it’s growing day by day.
4. Why R programming? 5. Introduction to Tata Motors Limited Tata Motors Limited (TML), a $42 billion organisation, is India’s largest automobile company and is a leading global manufacturer of cars, utility vehicles, buses, trucks and defence vehicles.
Incorporated in India in the year 1945, Tata Motors is a part of the over $100 billion Tata Group founded by Jamshedji Tata in 1868.
Recognised for its world-class quality, originality, engineering and design
excellence, the Company is on the path of shaping the future of mobility in India. Sustainability and the spirit of ‘giving back to society’ is our guiding philosophy and good corporate citizenship is strongly embedded in our DNA. With a large global footprint, the Company has consolidated its position as the Tata Motors Group through mergers and acquisitions.
It has a network of 76 subsidiaries in India and internationally, which
provide a host of engineering and automotive solutions. Some of the world’s most iconic brands, Presentation title 6 including Jaguar Land Rover in the UK and Tata Daewoo in South Korea form part of the automotive operations of the Group.
History of TATA Motors Ltd.
Tata Motors Limited is an Indian multinational automotive manufacturing company, headquartered in Mumbai, India, which is part of the Tata Group. The company produces passenger cars, trucks, vans, coaches, buses. Formerly known as Tata Engineering and Locomotive Company (TELCO), the company was founded in 1945 as a manufacturer of locomotives. The company manufactured its first commercial vehicle in 1954 in a collaboration with Daimler-Benz AG, which ended in 1969.Tata Motors entered the passenger vehicle market in 1988 with the launch of the Tata Mobile followed by the Tata Sierra in 1991, becoming the first Indian manufacturer to achieve the capability of developing indigenous automobile. Services of TATA Motors Ltd. Commercial vehicles
•Tata Ace • Tata Ace Zip
• Tata Ace EV
•Tata Super AceTata 709 Ex
•Tata 807 (Steel cabin chassis, cowl chassis, medium bus chassis, steel cabin + steel body chassis)
•Tata 809 Ex and Ex2
•Tata 909 Ex and Ex2
•Tata 1210 SE and SFC (Semi Forward)
•Tata 1210 LP (Long Plate)
•Tata 1109 (Intermediate truck/ LCV bus)
•Tata 1512c (Medium bus chassis)
•Tata 1515c/1615 (Medium bus chassis)
•Tata 1612c/1616c/1618c (Heavy bus chassis)
•Tata 1618 (Semilow-floor bus chassis)
•Tata 1623 (Rear-engined low-floor bus chassis)
•Tata 1518C (Medium truck) 10 ton
•Tata 1613/1615c (Medium truck)
•Tata Divo (Hispano Divo)
•Tata City Ride (12- to 20-seater buses for intracity use)
•Tata 3015 (Heavy truck)
6. FINANCIAL REPORTS OF YEAR 2021 -2022 PROFIT AND LOSS A/C & BALANCE SHEET OF TATA Motors Ltd.
o How R & RStudio Can Be Applied in TATA Motors Ltd.?
TATA Motors diverse business operations can benefit from R and RStudio in various ways:
1. Market Analysis – By analysing sales data and customer preferences, R
can help predict demand patterns and optimize pricing strategies.
2. Supply Chain Optimization – Statistical modelling and forecasting
techniques can improve inventory management and reduce operational costs.
3. Financial Analytics – R can assist in analysing financial performance,
forecasting revenues, and assessing financial risks. PIE Chart of Exceptional items
• x=c(8.35,50.00,139.25,2.52) • y=c("employee separation cost”, “cost of slump sale of undertaking","provision","others") • pie(x,lables=y,main="distribution of exceptional items“col=c(1,2,3,4) ) Bar Graph of Total Expenses (2022) • x=c(49647.05,32562.20) • y=c(2022,2021) • barplot(x,names.arg=y,xlab="year",ylab="total expense",col="green",main="total expense of tata motors ltd.") PIE Chart of Current Assets (2022)
• x=c(3718.49,5143.08,220.30,1166.89) • y=c("investment","financial","asset classified as held for sale","other current asset") • pie(x,lables=y,"main=total current asset",col=c(1,2,3,4)) BAR Graph of Investment
• x=c(3718.49,4551.71) • y=c(2022,2021) • barplot(x,names.arg =y,labs="years",ylab="investment of year 2021 and 2022",col=“brown") BAR Graph of Total Liabilities
• x=c(19944.15,16962.91) • y=c("equity","liabilities") • barplot(x,names.arg = y,xlab="liabilities",ylab="amount ",main="liabilities of company",col=c("purple","pink")) 7.Conclusion R and RStudio offer powerful tools for businesses like TATA Motors Ltd. to harness the full potential of their data. From statistical analysis to predictive modelling, the capabilities of R can drive significant improvements in operational efficiency, decision-making, and profitability. In today’s data driven world, integrating these tools into business processes is crucial for staying competitive and achieving long-term success. Future Prospects: The future of TATA Motors Ltd. counterpart is shaped by their ability to adapt to evolving market trends, consumer demands, and technological advancements. As global markets become more interconnected, companies like Balmer will need to diversify their offerings and invest in innovation to remain competitive. This could involve expanding their digital presence, enhancing customer experience through technology, and possibly integrating sustainable practices into their operations to align with growing environmental awareness. Additionally, the rise of artificial intelligence, automation, and data analytics will likely play a significant role in improving efficiency and streamlining production processes, helping TATA Company maintain a competitive edge. In the long term, the success of TATA Motors Ltd. will depend on their resilience in navigating geopolitical challenges, shifting regulatory environments, and economic fluctuations. Strategic partnerships, mergers, and acquisitions could also shape their future growth trajectory, enabling them to tap into new markets or enhance their product offerings. By remaining agile and forward-thinking, TATA has the potential to strengthen its position as an industry leader, particularly if it focuses on building a strong brand reputation and customer loyalty. Sustainability initiatives and a commitment to social responsibility could also become key differentiators, as these values are increasingly influencing consumer purchasing decisions. 8. References r https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_Motors
