Cloud Computing: A Simplified Explanation
Cloud computing is a technology that delivers computing services—such as servers, storage,
databases, networking, software, analytics, and intelligence—over1 the Internet ("the cloud").2
Instead of owning and maintaining physical data centers and servers,3 you can access these
technology services as needed from a cloud provider like Amazon Web Services (AWS),
Microsoft Azure, or Google Cloud Platform (GCP).4
Key Characteristics of Cloud Computing
1. On-Demand Self-Service: Users can access cloud services independently, without
requiring direct interaction with service providers.5
2. Broad Network Access: Cloud services are accessible via various devices and platforms,
including computers, smartphones, and tablets.6
3. Resource Pooling: Cloud providers pool computing resources to serve multiple
consumers.7
4. Rapid Elasticity: Resources can be quickly provisioned or released to meet fluctuating
demand.8
5. Measured Service: Cloud usage is monitored and billed based on the specific resources
consumed.9
Types of Cloud Computing Services
There are primarily three main types of cloud computing services:
1. Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS):
○ Provides fundamental computing resources, such as servers, storage, and networking.10
○ Users have control over operating systems and applications.11
○ Examples: Amazon EC2, Microsoft Azure Virtual Machines, Google Compute Engine.12
2. Platform as a Service (PaaS):
○ Offers a platform for developing, testing, and deploying applications.13
○ Users don't need to manage underlying infrastructure.14
○ Examples: Google App Engine, Microsoft Azure App Service, Heroku.15
3. Software as a Service (SaaS):
○ Delivers software applications over the internet.16
○ Users access applications through a web browser.17
○ Examples: Google Workspace, Microsoft 365, Salesforce.18
By leveraging cloud computing, businesses can reduce costs, improve scalability, and increase
agility, ultimately driving innovation and growth.19
