Introduction to Cloud Computing
1. Definition
Cloud computing is the delivery of computing services—such as servers, storage,
databases, networking, software, analytics, and intelligence—over the Internet (“the
cloud”) to offer faster innovation, flexible resources, and economies of scale.
2. Key Characteristics
On-demand self-service: Users can access computing resources whenever
needed.
Broad network access: Services are available over the Internet and accessible
from multiple devices.
Resource pooling: Resources are shared among multiple users.
Rapid elasticity: Resources can be scaled up or down automatically.
Measured service: Usage is monitored, controlled, and billed.
3. Service Models
1.
Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS): Provides virtualized computing resources
(e.g., Amazon EC2, Microsoft Azure).
2.
3.
Platform as a Service (PaaS): Provides a platform to develop, run, and manage
applications (e.g., Google App Engine, Heroku).
4.
5.
Software as a Service (SaaS): Delivers applications over the Internet (e.g.,
Gmail, Dropbox, Salesforce).
6.
4. Deployment Models
Public Cloud: Services provided over the public Internet and shared among
organizations.
Private Cloud: Dedicated infrastructure operated solely for a single organization.
Hybrid Cloud: Combines public and private cloud features for flexibility.
Community Cloud: Shared infrastructure for a specific group with common
interests.
5. Benefits
Cost savings (pay-as-you-go model).
Flexibility and scalability.
Business continuity and disaster recovery.
Global accessibility.
6. Challenges
Security and privacy risks.
Dependency on Internet connectivity.
Vendor lock-in.
Compliance with regulations.
7. Conclusion
Cloud computing has transformed the way businesses and individuals access technology.
By leveraging the cloud, organizations can focus on innovation while reducing costs,
though they must remain mindful of security and compliance challenges.