Cloud computing
Cloud computing simply refers to the delivery of computing services over the internet, including
storage, databases, software, and analytics.
Characteristics of Cloud Computing
1. On-Demand Self-Service – Users can access computing resources as needed without requiring
human interaction with the provider.
2. Rapid Elasticity – Resources can be quickly scaled up or down based on demand.
3. Measured Service – Usage is monitored and billed based on consumption, like pay-as-you-go
models.
4. Scalability – Cloud services can expand or contract dynamically to accommodate workload
changes.
Uses of Cloud Computing
Cloud computing is widely used across various industries and personal applications. Here are some
key uses:
1. Data Storage & Backup
• Services like Google Drive, OneDrive, Dropbox, and iCloud allow users to store files and
access them from anywhere.
• Businesses use cloud storage for data backup and disaster recovery, ensuring data is safe in
case of system failures.
2. Web Hosting & Application Deployment
• Companies host websites and applications using cloud providers like AWS, Microsoft Azure,
and Google Cloud.
• Scalable infrastructure allows businesses to handle traffic spikes without investing in physical
servers.
3. Streaming Services (Video & Music)
• Platforms like Netflix, YouTube, Spotify, and Apple Music store and stream content globally
via cloud servers.
• Cloud technology allows users to access high-quality media without downloading large files.
4. E-Commerce & Online Business
• Platforms like Shopify, Amazon, and eBay use cloud services for hosting, inventory
management, and payment processing.
• Cloud-based CRM (Customer Relationship Management) tools like Salesforce help
businesses manage customer interactions.
5. Education & E-Learning
• Cloud-based platforms like Google Classroom, Microsoft Teams for Education, and
Coursera allow remote learning.
• Online exams and virtual labs use cloud infrastructure to provide interactive learning
experiences.
Cloud computing
Issues Related to Cloud Computing
1. Security & Privacy Risks – Data breaches, hacking, and unauthorized access pose risks.
2. Downtime & Reliability – Internet dependency means service disruptions can impact
operations.
3. Data Ownership & Compliance – Unclear regulations on data control, particularly across
international borders.
4. Limited Control – Users rely on cloud providers for server management, limiting
customization.
5. Latency Issues – Some applications require real-time processing, which cloud latency may
impact.