Biology 1
Biology 1
Biology 1
INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES:
1. Write your name and index number in the spaces provided.
2. Sign and write the date of examination in the spaces provided.
3. Answer all the questions in the spaces provided.
4. Answers must be written in the spaces provided in the question paper.
5. Candidates should check the question paper to ascertain that all the pages
are printed as indicated and that no questions are missing.
6. The paper consists of 10 printed pages.
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(b) Nucleolus.___________________________________________________
2. Which two classes of phylum arthropoda have their head fused with the thorax? (2 marks)
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3. (a) Name the part of the eye in which the light sensitive cells are located. (1 mark)
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(b) List the two types of sensory cells found in the part named in (a) above. (2 marks)
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4. (a) Name two raw materials for the dark stage process of photosynthesis. (2 marks)
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Gas collected
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(b) What was the role of sodium hydrogen carbonate in the experiment?
(2 marks)
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6. (a) State one structural and one functional difference between motor and sensory
neurone. (2 marks)
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(b) What name is given to the gap between the sensory neurone and intermediate
neurones. (1 mark)
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(c) Name the transmitter substance found in the gap named in (b) above. (1 mark)
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7. Name two enzymes and one metal ion that are needed in the blood clotting process.
(3 marks)
Enzymes. ______________________________________________________________
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(b) The table below gives information about an aquarium community which is
ecologically balanced.
Type of organism Dry weight (g)
Insect larvae 500
Fishes 5000
Water plants 5000
Bacteria 10
(c) What do you understand by term ecologically balanced? (1 mark)
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11. List the changes that takes place during inhalation in the breathing cycle of mammal
in the following. (4 marks)
(a) Ribcage and thoracic cavity.
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(b) Diaphragm
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12. Name the fins that prevent the following movements of fish during swimming. (3 marks)
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X chromosome.
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(b) Write the types of gene mutation represented by the following analogues. (2 marks)
(i) Intended message BRING THERMOS ON OUTING
Actual message BRING MOTHERS ON OUTING
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14. Use the diagram below to answer the questions that follow.
Hooks
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(b) (i) State the agent of dispersal for the structure above. (1 mark)
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(ii) Give a reason for your answer in b(i) above. (1 mark)
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(b) Name two substances that pass through structure labelled Y. (1 mark)
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16. Name the type of response shown by: (3 marks)
(a) Leaves of Mimosa pudica when they fold after being touched.
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17. Give two reasons why the pressure of blood is greater in the arteries than in the veins
in mammals. (2 marks)
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18. What happens when respiration exceeds photosynthesis in the guard cells of terrestrial
plants? (3 marks)
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19. The leaf of a potted green plant which had been kept in dark for 24 hours was smeared
with petroleum jelly on its lower surface and then exposed to sunlight for 6 hours.
Starch test on the leaf was negative. Account for the observation. (2 marks)
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20. State the importance of the structure given below in a seed.
(a) Endosperm. (1 mark)
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(b) Explain why the tube nucleus disintegrates just before reaching the embryo sac.
(1 mark)
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22. (a) State the circulatory system found in members of the class insecta. (1 mark)
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(b) Name the blood vessels that transport blood from: (2 marks)
(i) Small intestine to the liver.
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23. Two populations of the same species of birds were separated over a long period of
time by an ocean. Both populations initially fed on insects only but later it was
observed that one population fed entirely on fruits and seeds although insects were
available. Name;
(a) The type of isolation. (1 mark)
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(b) The type of evolutionary change. (1 mark)
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24. Eight potato cylinder of the same size were used to investigate a certain physiological
process. Four of the potato cylinders were placed in solution S. The other four potato
cylinders were placed in solution T. After 2 hours, the potato cylinders from solution
S were found to longer and stiff, while those from solution T were found to be shorter
and flexible. Explain the results in solution S and T. (2 marks)
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26. List two enzyme that are secreted in their precursor forms. (2 marks)
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28. The diagram below represents a type of bone in the mammalian skeleton.
Neural spine
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