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Biology 1

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NAME……………………………………………………….. INDEX NO……………………............

231/1 CANDIDATE’S SIGN………….……


BIOLOGY
PAPER 1 DATE……….………………………...
(THEORY)
JULY/AUGUST, 2015
TIME: 2 HOURS

CENTRAL KENYA NATIONAL SCHOOLS JOINT MOCK - 2015

Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education


BIOLOGY
PAPER 1
(THEORY)
TIME: 2 HOURS

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES:
1. Write your name and index number in the spaces provided.
2. Sign and write the date of examination in the spaces provided.
3. Answer all the questions in the spaces provided.
4. Answers must be written in the spaces provided in the question paper.
5. Candidates should check the question paper to ascertain that all the pages
are printed as indicated and that no questions are missing.
6. The paper consists of 10 printed pages.

FOR EXAMINER’S USE ONLY:


Question Maximum Candidate’s
Score Score
1 – 28 80
Biology Paper 1 Turnover
1. (i) What biological knowledge or study is required in dealing with locusts that
infest a maize crop. (1 mark)

________________________________________________________________

(ii) State the functions of the following cell structures. (2 marks)

(a) Sap vacuole.__________________________________________________

(b) Nucleolus.___________________________________________________

2. Which two classes of phylum arthropoda have their head fused with the thorax? (2 marks)

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

3. (a) Name the part of the eye in which the light sensitive cells are located. (1 mark)

_________________________________________________________________

(b) List the two types of sensory cells found in the part named in (a) above. (2 marks)

_________________________________________________________________

4. (a) Name two raw materials for the dark stage process of photosynthesis. (2 marks)

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

(b) The set up shows an experiment to investigate photosynthesis.

Gas collected

Water containing sodium


hydrogen carbonate

At the start Aquatic plants After the


experiment

(a) What gas was collected in the test tube? (1 mark)

___________________________________________________________
Biology Paper 1 2 Cekenas Joint Mock
(b) What was the role of sodium hydrogen carbonate in the experiment?
(2 marks)

____________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

5. State three adaptations of the phloem tissue. (3 marks)

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

6. (a) State one structural and one functional difference between motor and sensory
neurone. (2 marks)

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________
(b) What name is given to the gap between the sensory neurone and intermediate
neurones. (1 mark)

_________________________________________________________________
(c) Name the transmitter substance found in the gap named in (b) above. (1 mark)

_________________________________________________________________

7. Name two enzymes and one metal ion that are needed in the blood clotting process.
(3 marks)
Enzymes. ______________________________________________________________

Metal ion ______________________________________________________________


Biology Paper 1 3 Cekenas Joint Mock
8. Name causative agents of each of the following diseases.

(a) Typhoid __________________________________________________________

(b) Malaria __________________________________________________________


9. Name three properties of the cell membrane. (3 marks)
______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

10. (a) Define the term carrying capacity. (1 mark)

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________
(b) The table below gives information about an aquarium community which is
ecologically balanced.
Type of organism Dry weight (g)
Insect larvae 500
Fishes 5000
Water plants 5000
Bacteria 10
(c) What do you understand by term ecologically balanced? (1 mark)
_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________
11. List the changes that takes place during inhalation in the breathing cycle of mammal
in the following. (4 marks)
(a) Ribcage and thoracic cavity.
_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________
Biology Paper 1 4 Cekenas Joint Mock
(b) Diaphragm

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

(c) External intercostal muscles. _________________________________________

(d) Internal intercostal muscles. __________________________________________

12. Name the fins that prevent the following movements of fish during swimming. (3 marks)

(i) Yawing __________________________________________________________

(ii) Pitching __________________________________________________________

(iii) Rolling ___________________________________________________________

13. (a) Give an example of a sex linked trait in humans. (2 marks)


Y chromosome.

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

X chromosome.

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

(b) Write the types of gene mutation represented by the following analogues. (2 marks)
(i) Intended message BRING THERMOS ON OUTING
Actual message BRING MOTHERS ON OUTING

Type _______________________________________________________

(ii) Intended message PLEAS SAY WHERE YOU ARE


Actual message PLEASE STAY WHERE YOU ARE

Type _______________________________________________________
Biology Paper 1 5 Cekenas Joint Mock
14. Use the diagram below to answer the questions that follow.
Hooks

(a) Name structure labelled Y. (1 mark)

_________________________________________________________________

(b) (i) State the agent of dispersal for the structure above. (1 mark)

____________________________________________________________
(ii) Give a reason for your answer in b(i) above. (1 mark)

____________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

15. The diagram shown below represents a male reproductive system.

(a) Name the structure labelled X. (1 mark)

_________________________________________________________________
(b) Name two substances that pass through structure labelled Y. (1 mark)

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________
Biology Paper 1 6 Cekenas Joint Mock
16. Name the type of response shown by: (3 marks)
(a) Leaves of Mimosa pudica when they fold after being touched.

_________________________________________________________________

(b) Sperms when they swim towards ovum.

_________________________________________________________________

(c) Euglena when they swim towards the source of light.

_________________________________________________________________

17. Give two reasons why the pressure of blood is greater in the arteries than in the veins
in mammals. (2 marks)

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

18. What happens when respiration exceeds photosynthesis in the guard cells of terrestrial
plants? (3 marks)

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

19. The leaf of a potted green plant which had been kept in dark for 24 hours was smeared
with petroleum jelly on its lower surface and then exposed to sunlight for 6 hours.
Starch test on the leaf was negative. Account for the observation. (2 marks)

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________
Biology Paper 1 7 Cekenas Joint Mock
20. State the importance of the structure given below in a seed.
(a) Endosperm. (1 mark)

________________________________________________________________

(b) Testa. (1 mark)

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

21. (a) State two disadvantages of self pollination in plants. (2 marks)

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

(b) Explain why the tube nucleus disintegrates just before reaching the embryo sac.
(1 mark)

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

22. (a) State the circulatory system found in members of the class insecta. (1 mark)

_________________________________________________________________

(b) Name the blood vessels that transport blood from: (2 marks)
(i) Small intestine to the liver.

____________________________________________________________

(ii) Lungs to the heart.

____________________________________________________________

23. Two populations of the same species of birds were separated over a long period of
time by an ocean. Both populations initially fed on insects only but later it was
observed that one population fed entirely on fruits and seeds although insects were
available. Name;
(a) The type of isolation. (1 mark)

_________________________________________________________________
Biology Paper 1 8 Cekenas Joint Mock
(b) The type of evolutionary change. (1 mark)

_________________________________________________________________

(c) What are vestigial structures? (1 mark)

_________________________________________________________________

(d) Name one vestigial structure in man. (1 mark)

_________________________________________________________________

24. Eight potato cylinder of the same size were used to investigate a certain physiological
process. Four of the potato cylinders were placed in solution S. The other four potato
cylinders were placed in solution T. After 2 hours, the potato cylinders from solution
S were found to longer and stiff, while those from solution T were found to be shorter
and flexible. Explain the results in solution S and T. (2 marks)

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

(b) Distinguish between active transport and diffusion. (2 marks)

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

25. Why is the pancreas considered a dual gland? (2 marks)

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________
Biology Paper 1 9 Cekenas Joint Mock
26. List two enzyme that are secreted in their precursor forms. (2 marks)

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

27. State two effects of gibberellins on shoots of plants. (2 marks)

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

28. The diagram below represents a type of bone in the mammalian skeleton.

Neural spine

(a) Identify the bone illustrated in the diagram. (1 mark)

_________________________________________________________________

(b) Give a reason for your answer in (a) above. (1 mark)

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________
Biology Paper 1 10 Cekenas Joint Mock

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