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10 views6 pages

Chapter 1 Part 1

Uploaded by

MD KaBa TullaH
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ChE 4209

Transport Phenomena
Prepared by:
Dr.-Ing. Rajesh Kumar Chanda
Assistant professor
Department of Chemical Engineering
Jashore University of Science and Technology
Basics

Y Liquid Liquid
v v
t= 0 t>0 small t > 0

@ solid/liquid interface: v liquid = v solid


v
Steady state
‘no-slip condition’
Basics
y vx vx (y)
x v
Steady state
0 0
v = vx i + vy j + vz k
Fαv
If the surface is large it will decrease v
So, F/A α v

v
v
Basics

Slope is small
v
v
So, F/A α V/Y
F/A = μ V/Y μ = viscosity of liquid

Is this pressure?
No, because pressure is force per area and perpendicular to area

Therefore, this is stress, τyx


Basics
vx
Y dy
v
Slope = dvx/dy
F/A = μ dVx/dY
Y y

Therefore, τyx = - μ dvx/dy

‘Newton’s law of viscosity’


Basics

v v
small t > 0 Steady state
X-momentum = 0 X-momentum ≠ 0
So with time there will be x-momentum transfer

‘always from high velocity to low velocity’

‘velocity gradient’
Now, Momentum/ (time. Area) = ‘momentum flux’

‘τ yx’

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