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‎⁨دليل السلامة المهنية في الاشغال المدنية⁩

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majid.snoy
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
33 views50 pages

‎⁨دليل السلامة المهنية في الاشغال المدنية⁩

Uploaded by

majid.snoy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬

‫ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﺷﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﳌﺪﻧﻴﺔ‬


‫ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺍﶈﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ‬
‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ‪..............................................................................‬‬
‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺻﺎﻳﺎ ﺍﻟﻌﺸﺮ ﻟﻠﻮﻗﺎﻳﺔ ‪............................................................‬‬
‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪ .1‬ﺍﻟﺤﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺩﻳﺔ ‪................................................................‬‬
‫‪6‬‬ ‫• ﺍﻟﻤﻼﺑﺲ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺴﻤﺢ ﺑﺮﺅﻳﺔ ﻛﺒﻴﺮﺓ ‪.......................................‬‬
‫‪6‬‬ ‫• ﺍﻷﺣﺬﻳﺔ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻴﺔ ‪...............................................‬‬
‫‪6‬‬ ‫• ﺍﻟﺨﻮﺫﺓ ‪....................................................................‬‬
‫‪6‬‬ ‫• ﺍﻟﻘﻔﺎﺯﺍﺕ ‪...................................................................‬‬
‫‪6‬‬ ‫• ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺎﺕ ‪....................................................‬‬
‫‪6‬‬ ‫• ﺍﻷﻗﻨﻌﺔ ‪....................................................................‬‬
‫‪7‬‬ ‫• ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﻊ ‪.............................................................‬‬
‫‪7‬‬ ‫• ﺍﻟﻤﻼﺑﺲ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻗﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺩ ‪................................................‬‬
‫‪7‬‬ ‫• ﺍﻟﻠﺤﺎﻡ ‪.....................................................................‬‬
‫‪7‬‬ ‫• ﺍﻟﺪﺭﻭﻉ ﺍﻟﻤﺰﻭﺩﺓ ﺑﺄﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ – ﺍﻷﻧﻈﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﻭﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺴﻘﻮﻁ ‪...........‬‬
‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪ .2‬ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻹﺷﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺎﻷﺷﻐﺎﻝ ‪...............................‬‬
‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪ .3‬ﺍﻟﺤﻔﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﺨﻨﺎﺩﻕ ‪...............................................................‬‬
‫‪12‬‬ ‫‪ .4‬ﺍﻷﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻣﻜﻨﺔ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ ‪......................................................‬‬
‫‪12‬‬ ‫• ﺍﻟﺴﻘﺎﻻﺕ ‪.................................................................‬‬
‫‪13‬‬ ‫• ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻟﻢ ‪..................................................................‬‬
‫‪15‬‬ ‫‪ .5‬ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺎﻛﻞ ‪........................................................................‬‬
‫‪18‬‬ ‫‪ .6‬ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﺎﺕ ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‪ .‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺇﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺟﻴﻨﻴﺔ ‪..................................‬‬
‫‪19‬‬ ‫‪ .7‬ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﺄﺛﺮﺓ ‪................................................................‬‬
‫‪21‬‬ ‫‪ .8‬ﻣﺎﻛﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺮﻛﺔ ‪.............................................................‬‬
‫‪21‬‬ ‫• ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﻋﺎﻣﺔ ‪...............................................................‬‬
‫‪24‬‬ ‫• ﺷﺎﺣﻨﺎﺕ ‪..................................................................‬‬
‫‪25‬‬ ‫• ﻣﺠﺮﻓﺎﺕ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ‪..........................................................‬‬
‫‪26‬‬ ‫• ﻣﺎﻛﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﺣﻔﺮ ﻣﺮﺗﺪﺓ ‪......................................................‬‬
‫‪28‬‬ ‫• ﻣﺎﻛﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﺗﻤﻬﻴﺪ ‪............................................................‬‬
‫‪28‬‬ ‫• ﻣﻼﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻄﻮﺍﻧﻴﺔ ‪........................................................‬‬
‫‪29‬‬ ‫• ﻣﺎﻛﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻓﺮﺩ ‪.............................................................‬‬
‫‪29‬‬ ‫• ﻣﺎﻛﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﻛﺸﻂ ‪...........................................................‬‬
‫‪30‬‬ ‫• ﺑﻠﺪﻭﺯﺭ ‪....................................................................‬‬

‫‪2‬‬
‫ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺍﶈﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ‬
‫‪31‬‬ ‫‪ .09‬ﻣﺎﻛﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ‪................................................................‬‬
‫‪33‬‬ ‫‪ .10‬ﺃﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﻳﺪﻭﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﻮﻻﺕ ﻳﺪﻭﻳﺎ ‪..................................‬‬
‫‪34‬‬ ‫‪ .11‬ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﻟﺮﻱ ﺍﻷﺳﻔﻠﺘﻲ‪ .‬ﺍﻷﺟﻮﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﻤﻐﺒﺮﺓ ‪.......................................‬‬
‫‪35‬‬ ‫‪ .12‬ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻓﺔ ‪................................................................‬‬
‫‪36‬‬ ‫‪ .13‬ﺇﺷﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﻋﻼﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ ‪....................................................‬‬
‫‪39‬‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺳﻌﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻴﺔ ‪...................................................................‬‬
‫‪45‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺟﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﻴﻦ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺎﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺎﻃﺮ ‪.........................................‬‬

‫‪3‬‬
‫ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ‬

‫ﻳﻨﺺ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺎﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﺨﺎﻃﺮ ﺍﻟﻮﻇﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺎﺩﺗﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ ‪ 18‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﺍﺟﺐ ﺭﺏ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﺈﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﲔ ﻟﺪﻳﻪ ﺣﻮﻝ ﺍﳌﺨﺎﻃﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻗﺪ ﺗﺆﺛﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺻﺤﺘﻬﻢ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻹﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻄﺒﻘﻮﻫﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻞ ﲡﻨﺐ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﳌﺨﺎﻃﺮ‪.‬‬

‫ﻟﺘﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻣﺎ ﺫﻛﺮ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺇﺻﺪﺍﺭ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺼﺒﻮ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﲔ ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﻗﻄﺎﻉ ﺍﻷﺷﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﺑﺎﳌﺨﺎﻃﺮ ﺍﳌﺘﻜﺮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺘﻌﺮﺿﻮﻥ ﻟﻬﺎ ﻭﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺼﺮﻑ ﻟﺘﺠﻨﺒﻬﺎ ﻭﺗﺸﺠﻴﻊ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﳌﻤﺎﺭﺳﺎﺕ ﺍﳉﻴﺪﺓ ﻟﻠﻮﻗﺎﻳﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﺄﻣﻞ ﻓﻲ ﻗﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺎﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺷﺮﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺄﻣﲔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻭﺍﻷﻣﺮﺍﺽ‬


‫ﺍﳌﻬﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺑﻌﺔ ﻟﻠﻀﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻓﺮﳝﺎﺏ ‪ Fremap‬ﺃﻥ ﻳﺴﺎﻫﻢ ﻫﺬﺍ‬
‫ﺍﻹﺻﺪﺍﺭ ﻓﻲ ﲢﺴﲔ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﻣﻦ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻨﺸﺎﻁ‪.‬‬

‫‪4‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻮﺻﺎﻳﺎ ﺍﻟﻌﺸﺮ ﻟﻠﻮﻗﺎﻳﺔ‬

‫ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﺪﺀ‪:‬‬
‫‪ .01‬ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻌﻼﻡ ﺣﻮﻝ ﺍﳌﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺳﻴﺘﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .02‬ﺍﻟﺘﻔﻜﻴﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺍﳌﺨﺎﻃﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻗﺪ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .03‬ﻃﻠﺐ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﳌﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻣﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ‪:‬‬
‫‪ .04‬ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﻋﻼﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﺇﺷﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .05‬ﺍﻻﻋﺘﻨﺎﺀ ﺑﺂﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﳊﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﳉﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻣﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .06‬ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺁﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﳊﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺩﻳﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .07‬ﻋﺪﻡ ﲢﻤﻞ ﺍﳌﺨﺎﻃﺮ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻀﺮﻭﺭﻳﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﺀ ﻳﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ‪:‬‬


‫‪ .08‬ﻣﺤﺎﻭﻟﺔ ﺗﺮﻙ ﺃﻣﻜﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﺤﻤﻴﺔ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﺠﺐ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .09‬ﺍﻟﺘﻔﻜﻴﺮ ﻓﻲ‪ :‬ﻫﻞ ﻧﺤﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻨﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻇﺮﻭﻑ ﺁﻣﻨﺔ؟‬
‫‪ .10‬ﺗﺬﻛﺮ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ ﺗﺒﺪﺃ ﺑﺎﻟﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ!‬

‫‪5‬‬
‫ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮ ﻭ ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﻭﻗﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻋﺎﻣﺔ‬

‫ﺍﳊﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺩﻳﺔ‬ ‫‪1‬‬


‫ﳝﺜﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﲡﻬﻴﺰﺓ ﺍﳊﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺩﻳﺔ ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀ ًﺍ ﻓﻌﺎ ًﻻ ﻟﻠﺴﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﺨﺼﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺠﺐ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻟﻬﺎ ﺑﺄﻛﺒﺮ ﻗﺪﺭ ﳑﻜﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﻳﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﲡﻬﻴﺰﺓ ﺍﳊﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺩﻳﺔ ﻳﺘﻢ ﲡﻨﺐ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻹﺻﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺮﺃﺱ ﻭﺍﻟﻴﺪﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﺪﻣﲔ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺦ‪.‬‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﻞ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺤﺎﻓﻆ ﻋﻠﻰ ﲡﻬﻴﺰﺓ ﺍﳊﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺩﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﰎ ﺗﻘﺪﳝﻬﺎ ﻟﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﳑﺘﺎﺯﺓ‪ ،‬ﻣﻊ ﺍﳌﻄﺎﻟﺒﺔ ﺑﺘﻐﻴﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﺣﻴﻨﻤﺎ‬
‫ﺗﺘﻠﻒ‪.‬‬

‫• ﺍﳌﻼﺑﺲ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺴﻤﺢ ﺑﺮﺅﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﺳﻌﺔ‪ :‬ﻓﻲ ﻛﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻷﺷﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺴﻴﺮ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﺣﺮﻛﺔ ﺍﳌﺮﻭﺭ ﺃﻭ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬
‫ﻣﺎﻛﻴﻨﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻀﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻼﺑﺲ ﺗﺴﻤﺢ ﺑﺮﺅﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﺳﻌﺔ‪ .‬ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﳌﻼﺑﺲ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺴﻤﺢ ﺑﺎﻟﺮﺅﻳﺔ ﺃﻣﺮ ﻓﺮﺩﻱ‬
‫ﻭﺇﺟﺒﺎﺭﻱ‪ .‬ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﻬﻴﺰﺓ ﺗﺴﻤﺢ ﺑﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﺃﻓﻀﻞ ﳌﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﺟﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ‪.‬‬

‫• ﺍﻷﺣﺬﻳﺔ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪ :‬ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﺷﻐﺎﻝ ﻳﻠﺰﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺃﺣﺬﻳﺔ ﺳﻼﻣﺔ ﺫﺍﺕ ﻧﻌﻞ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﻭﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ ﻣﻘﻮﺍﺓ ﻟﺘﺠﻨﺐ ﺇﺻﺎﺑﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻣﲔ ﺑﺎﻟﺼﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺃﻭ ﺍﳉﺮﻭﺡ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻮﺧﺰ‪ .‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻖ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﳌﺎﺩﺓ ﺗﺒﻌ ًﺎ ﳌﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺷﻐﺎﻝ )ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺒﻴﻞ ﺍﳌﺜﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﺍﻷﺣﺬﻳﺔ ﺫﺍﺕ‬
‫ﻼ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺦ‪.(.‬‬‫ﺍﻟﺮﻗﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺍﳌﺼﻨﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﻄﺎﻁ ﺣﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﻣﺎ ًﺀ‪ ،‬ﻭﺣ ً‬

‫• ﺍﳋﻮﺫﺓ‪ :‬ﺗﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﺩﺍﺋﻤ ًﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﺷﻐﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻟﻬﺎ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﻭﺇﺟﺒﺎﺭﻱ ﻭﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﺘﻌﺮﺽ ﻟﺼﺪﻣﺔ ﻗﻮﻳﺔ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ‬
‫ﺧﻮﺫﺓ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻳﺤﻤﻲ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ ﻣﻦ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﺍﻷﺷﻴﺎﺀ‪،‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺍﻟﺼﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺮﺃﺱ‪،‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺗﻄﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻷﺷﻴﺎﺀ ﺑﻘﻮﺓ‪،‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺍﻹﺻﺎﺑﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺼﻌﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‪.‬‬

‫• ﺍﻟﻘﻔﺎﺯﺍﺕ‪ :‬ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﳌﻮﺍﺩ ﻭﺍﻷﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﻗﻔﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺳﻼﻣﺔ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﻟﺘﺠﻨﺐ ﺍﻟﺼﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﳉﺮﻭﺡ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﻄﻊ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺦ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺃﺟﻞ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﳌﻨﺘﺠﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻴﻤﺎﻭﻳﺔ ﺗﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﻗﻔﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﻣﺰﻭﺩﺓ ﺑﺎﳊﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﳌﺨﺎﻃﺮ ﺍﳌﻨﺘﺞ‪.‬‬

‫• ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺎﺕ‪ :‬ﺣﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻟﻠﻌﻨﲔ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﻗﻔﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺃﻭ ﺷﺎﺷﺎﺕ ﺳﻼﻣﺔ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ‪.‬‬

‫• ﻗﻨﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﺲ‪ :‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻟﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﻣﻜﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﻧﺒﻌﺎﺙ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺿﺎﺭﺓ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻟﻐﺎﺯﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻐﺒﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻷﺩﺧﻨﺔ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺦ‪،.‬‬
‫ﻣﻊ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻖ ﺍﳌﺮﺷﺢ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻟﻠﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﳌﻠﻮﺛﺔ ﺍﳌﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ‪ .‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﺿﺒﻂ ﺍﻟﻘﻨﺎﻉ ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺔ ﻭﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﳌﺮﺷﺢ ﺩﻭﺭﻳ ًﺎ ﺗﺒﻌ ًﺎ ﻹﺭﺷﺎﺩﺍﺕ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺼﻨﻊ‪ .‬ﻋﻨﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﻐﺒﺎﺭ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺃﻗﻨﻌﺔ ﺫﺍﺗﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺷﻴﺢ‪.‬‬

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‫ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮ ﻭ ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﻭﻗﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻋﺎﻣﺔ‬

‫ﺍﳊﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺩﻳﺔ‬ ‫‪1‬‬


‫• ﺍﳌﻼﺑﺲ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻗﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺣﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻓﻲ ﻇﺮﻭﻑ ﻣﻨﺎﺧﻴﺔ ﻗﺎﺳﻴﺔ )ﺍﳌﻄﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺜﻠﺞ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺡ‪ ...‬ﺍﻟﺦ‪ (.‬ﺗُﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﻼﺑﺲ ﲢﻤﻲ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺳﻮﺀ ﺍﻟﻄﻘﺲ‪.‬‬

‫ﻋﺎﻝ )ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﻮﺍﻛﻴﺶ ﺍﳌﻄﺎﻃﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﺍﳌﺒﺪﻝ‬


‫• ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﻊ‪ :‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺗﺘﻢ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﺷﻐﺎﻝ ﻳﻨﺘﺞ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺿﺠﻴﺞ ٍ‬
‫ﻧﺼﻒ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﳌﺎﻛﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺦ‪ (.‬ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺣﺎﺟﺔ ﻻﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺃﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﺴﻤﻊ‪ .‬ﺇﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﻫﺬﻩ‬
‫ﺍﻷﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺤﺔ ﻳﺤﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﻀﺠﻴﺞ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺼﻞ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻷﺫﻥ ﻭﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﻓﺈﻧﻪ ﻳﺤﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺍﻹﺻﺎﺑﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺆﺧﺬ ﺑﻌﲔ ﺍﻻﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺃﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﺴﻤﻊ ﻻ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺤﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ ﺇﺷﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﳋﻄﺮ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﻫﻮ ﺍﳊﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ‬
‫ﻟﺼﻮﺕ ﺍﳌﺎﻛﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﺘﺤﺮﻛﺔ ﻭﺍﳌﺮﻭﺭ ﻭﺍﻹﺷﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﻌﻴﺔ‪.‬‬

‫• ﺍﻟﻠﺤﺎﻡ‪ :‬ﻷﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﺤﺎﻡ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﺮﻳﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳉﻠﺪ ﻭﻃﻤﺎﻕ ﻭﻗﻔﺎﺯ ﻣﺨﺼﺺ ﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻟﻠﺤﺎﻡ ﻭﺃﺣﺬﻳﺔ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺭﻗﺒﺔ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳉﻠﺪ ﻭﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﻟﻠﻮﺟﻪ‪.‬‬

‫• ﺍﻟﺪﺭﻭﻉ ﺍﳌﺰﻭﺩﺓ ﺑﺄﻧﻈﻤﺔ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ – ﺍﻷﻧﻈﻤﺔ ﺍﳌﻘﺎﻭﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺴﻘﻮﻁ‪ :‬ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺘﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻣﻜﻨﺔ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﻟﺴﻘﻮﻁ‪ ،‬ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻹﺟﺒﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﲡﻬﻴﺰﺓ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺴﻘﻮﻁ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺘﻢ ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀ ﻛﺸﻒ ﺩﻭﺭﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻄﻘﻢ‪.‬‬

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‫ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮ ﻭ ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﻭﻗﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻋﺎﻣﺔ‬

‫ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻹﺷﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﳋﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺎﻷﺷﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪2‬‬


‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﻤﻜﻦ ﺃﻥ ﳝﺜﻞ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﺍﻷﺷﻐﺎﻝ ﻓﻲ ﻗﺎﺭﻋﺔ ﺇﺣﺪﻯ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻕ ﺃﻭ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﻣﻜﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻳﺒﺔ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺧﻄﺮ ًﺍ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺮﻭﺭ ﻭﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻌﺎﻣﻠﲔ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﻳﻨﻔﺬﻭﻥ ﺍﻷﺷﻐﺎﻝ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻹﺷﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻳﻬﺪﻑ ﺇﻟﻰ ﲢﻘﻴﻖ ﻗﺪﺭ ﺃﻛﺒﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ ﳌﺴﺘﻌﻤﻠﻲ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻖ‬
‫ﻭﻟﻠﻌﺎﻣﻠﲔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﺷﻐﺎﻝ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﺘﻤﺜﻞ ﺍﳋﻄﻮﺓ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﻬﺎ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺑﺪﺀ ﺃﻱ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺍﻷﺷﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬﻫﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻣﺎﺕ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻹﺷﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﳋﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺘﻢ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺍﻧﻄﻼﻗ ًﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻕ ﺭﻗﻢ ‪ – 3.8‬ﺁﻱ‪.‬ﺳﻲ‪ .‬ﺍﳌﻨﻄﺒﻘﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻛﻞ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳊﺎﻻﺕ‪.‬‬
‫ﻳﺘﻢ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻹﺷﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺃﺟﺰﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻕ ﺍﳌﺘﺄﺛﺮﺓ ﺑﺎﻷﺷﻐﺎﻝ ﻓﻲ ﺍﲡﺎﻩ ﺳﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﻳﺘﻢ ﺳﺤﺒﻬﺎ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﺍﻻﲡﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﻜﺴﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺳﻴﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﻳﻀﻌﻮﻥ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻹﺷﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﻤﻴﲔ ﺑﺎﻹﺷﺎﺭﺍﺕ‪.‬‬
‫ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﻳﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻹﺷﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺼﺐ ﺍﳌﻀﻴﺌﺔ ﻣﺮﺋﻴﺔ ﺟﻴﺪ ًﺍ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﲔ‪ ،‬ﻣﻊ ﲡﻨﺐ ﺃﻥ ﲢﺠﺒﻬﺎ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺰﺭﻭﻋﺎﺕ ﺃﻭ ﻇﻼﻝ ﺃﺷﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﳌﺼﺎﻧﻊ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺦ‪.‬‬
‫ﻳﺘﻢ ﺇﻟﻐﺎﺀ ﺍﻹﺷﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺋﻤﺔ ﺣﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻻ ﺗﺘﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻣﻊ ﺇﺷﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﻋﻼﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺷﻐﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻣﻊ ﺗﻐﻄﻴﺔ ﺍﻹﺷﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻣﺔ ﻃﺎﳌﺎ ﻇﻠﺖ ﺇﺷﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬
‫ﻭﻋﻼﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺷﻐﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﺭﻳﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺳﺤﺐ ﻋﻼﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﺇﺷﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻷﺷﻐﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺗﺘﻢ ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻹﺷﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺋﻤﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﻗﻢ ﺑﻮﺿﻊ ﻋﻼﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﺇﺷﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺍﻷﺷﻐﺎﻝ‬

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‫ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮ ﻭ ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﻭﻗﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻋﺎﻣﺔ‬

‫ﺍﳊﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺩﻳﺔ‬ ‫‪2‬‬


‫ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺎﻳﺔ‪:‬‬
‫• ﻟﻦ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﺪﺀ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﻧﺸﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺆﺛﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﺮﻳﺔ ﺍﳌﺮﻭﺭ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺿﻊ ﺍﻹﺷﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻼﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﻭﻳﺘﻢ ﺳﺤﺒﻬﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ‬
‫ﺍﻻﻧﺘﻬﺎﺀ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻋﻤﺎﻝ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﻬﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺋﻤ ًﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻇﺮﻭﻑ ﺗﻮﻓﺮ ﺍﻟﺮﺅﻳﺔ ﺍﳉﻴﺪﺓ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻞ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻹﺷﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺩﺍﺋﻤ ًﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺳﻴﺎﺭﺓ ﻣﺰﻭﺩﺓ ﺑﺈﺿﺎﺀﺓ ﺩﻭﺍﺭﺓ ﺃﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺷﺎﺑﻬﻬﺎ ﻭﺗﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺭﺓ‬
‫ﺩﺍﺋﻤ ًﺎ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻹﺳﻔﲔ ﺍﳌﺘﻮﻓﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻧﻄﺒﺎﻕ ﺫﻟﻚ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻓﻲ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭﻭﺿﻊ ﺃﻭ ﺳﺤﺐ ﺍﻹﺷﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻮﺧﻲ ﺍﳊﻴﻄﺔ ﻭﺍﳊﺬﺭ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﻗﺼﻰ ﺣﺪ ﺇﺯﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺴﻴﺮ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻓﻲ ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻠﻴﻞ ﻭﺇﺫﺍ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺪﻋﻰ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ﺫﻟﻚ‪ ،‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﻀﻴﺌﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻞ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﺍﻷﻣﻜﻨﺔ ﺍﳋﻄﻴﺮﺓ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻹﺷﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻹﺷﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﻷﻳﺪﻱ ﺑﺤﻴﺚ ﻳﻜﻮﻧﻮﻥ ﺩﺍﺋﻤ ًﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﻴﻨﻬﻢ ﺃﻭ‬
‫ﻳﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺾ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻹﺷﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﻟﻮﻗﻮﻑ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﻣﻜﻨﺔ ﺍﳌﺮﺋﻴﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﺴﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﻳﻘﻮﻣﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺄﺷﻴﺮ ﻟﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻮﻗﻮﻑ‬
‫ﻗﺒﻞ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻛﺎﻑ ﻣﻦ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺩﺭﺏ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻖ ﻟﺘﺠﻨﺐ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﻮﻑ ﺍﳌﻔﺎﺟﺊ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻷﺷﻐﺎﻝ ﻓﻲ ﻗﺎﺭﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻖ ﺫﻱ ﺍﲡﺎﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﳌﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﺭﻋﺔ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ ﻭﺩﺭﺑﲔ ‪ 2‬ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺗﺸﻐﻞ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻢ‬
‫ﺍﻷﺷﻐﺎﻝ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺣﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻖ ﻭﺃﺣﺪ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺑﲔ‪ ،‬ﺑﺤﺴﺐ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺘﻢ ﺍﻹﺷﺎﺭﺓ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‪:‬‬

‫ﻗﻢ ﺑﺎﻹﻃﻼﻉ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳌﺴﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻣﻬﺎ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻹﺷﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬

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‫ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮ ﻭ ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﻭﻗﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻋﺎﻣﺔ‬

‫ﺍﳊﻔﺮ ﻭﺍﳋﻨﺎﺩﻕ‬ ‫‪3‬‬


‫ﺣﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺣﻔﺮ ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺩﺍﺋﻤ ًﺎ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﺘﺠﻨﺐ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺎﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﻮﺍﺩﺙ‪.‬‬

‫• ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﺪﺀ ﺃﻱ ﺣﻔﺮ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺮﻑ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻛﻴﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﶈﺘﻤﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩﻫﺎ )ﺍﳌﺎﺀ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺀ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻐﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺦ‪(.‬‬
‫• ﺑﻬﺪﻑ ﲡﻨﺐ ﺍﳌﺨﺎﻃﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻻ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﻟﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﻈﻞ ﺍﳋﻨﺎﺩﻕ ﻣﻔﺘﻮﺣﺔ ﺃﻗﻞ ﻭﻗﺖ ﳑﻜﻦ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺨﺰﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺍﺏ ﻭﺍﳌﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﲡﺔ ﻋﻦ ﺍﳊﻔﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﻛﺎﻓﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﳊﻔﺮﺓ‪ .‬ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﳌﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﺔ ﻣﺴﺎﻭﻳﺔ‬
‫ﻟﻌﻤﻖ ﺍﳊﻔﺮ ﺑﺤﺪ ﺃﺩﻧﻰ‪.‬‬
‫ﻛﻤﺎ ﻻ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻜﺪﻳﺲ ﺍﳌﻮﺍﺩ ﻓﻲ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻳﺒﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﳊﻔﺮ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻋﻨﺪ ﺣﻔﺮ ﺍﳋﻨﺎﺩﻕ ﺑﺠﺎﻧﺐ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻕ‪ ،‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺮﻙ ﺗﺮﺍﺏ ﺍﳊﻔﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺍﳉﺰﺀ ﺍﳋﻠﻔﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳋﻨﺪﻕ ﺑﺤﻴﺚ ﻻ ﻳﻘﺘﺤﻢ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﳌﺮﻭﺭ‪.‬‬
‫• ﺗﺨﻀﻊ ﺍﳊﻔﺮ ﳌﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﻣﻀﻄﺮﺑﺔ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﺍﻟﻈﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﺧﻴﺔ )ﺍﳌﻄﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺜﻠﺞ‪ ،‬ﺍﳉﻠﻴﺪ(‪.‬‬
‫• ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﳌﻴﺎﻩ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﻠﺺ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺇﻣﺎ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﺰﺡ ﺃﻭ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﻀﺦ ﺃﻭ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺧﻼﻝ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﲡﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺗﻨﺘﺞ ﻋﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﺫﻟﻚ‬
‫ﺃﻧﻬﺎ ﻗﺪ ﺗﺆﺩﻱ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻻﻧﻬﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ‪.‬‬
‫• ﺣﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻳﻘﻊ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺗﺘﻢ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﳊﻔﺮﺓ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺓ‬
‫ﺧﺎﺻﺔ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻟﻦ ﻳﻈﻞ ﺃﻱ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﲔ ﻭﺍﻗﻔ ًﺎ ﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﻭﺍﺟﻬﺔ‬
‫ﺣﻔﺮ ﻓﺘﺤﺖ ﺗﻮ ًﺍ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﺼﻼﺣﻬﺎ‬
‫ﻣﺴﺒﻘ ًﺎ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻳﺘﻢ ﲡﻨﺐ ﺳﻴﺮ ﺍﳌﺎﻛﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﺍﻷﻣﻜﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻳﺒﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳊﻔﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺪﺭ ﺍﳌﻤﻜﻦ‬
‫ﻟﺘﺠﻨﺐ ﺍﳊﻤﻮﻟﺔ ﺍﳌﻔﺮﻁ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻭﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﻻﻫﺘﺰﺍﺯﺍﺕ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺘﻮﻓﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺟﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﳊﻔﺮﺓ ﻣﻨﺤﺪﺭ‬
‫ﻛﺎﻑ ﻟﺘﺠﻨﺐ ﺍﻻﻧﻬﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ‪ .‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀ ﻛﺸﻒ‬
‫ٍ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳌﻨﺤﺪﺭﺍﺕ ﻳﻮﻣﻴ ًﺎ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻓﻲ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻷﻣﻜﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻻ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﳌﻨﺤﺪﺭﺍﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ ﻟﻸﺭﺽ ﻣﻀﻤﻮﻧﺔ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻷﺳﺒﺎﺏ ﻓﻨﻴﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﻧﻮﻋﻴﺘﻬﺎ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺩﻋﺎﺋﻢ‪ .‬ﻳﻨﺼﺢ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺪﻋﺎﺋﻢ ﺍﳌﺼﻨﻌﺔ‬
‫ﻣﺴﺒﻘ ًﺎ ﻭﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﻟﻠﺠﻮﺀ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻴﺪﻭﻱ ﻛﺨﻴﺎﺭ ﺃﺧﻴﺮ‪.‬‬
‫• ﺑﻌﺪ ﻫﻄﻮﻝ ﺍﳌﻄﺮ ﺃﻭ ﺣﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻻ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺧﻼﻝ ﻣﺪﺓ ﻃﻮﻳﻠﺔ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﻟﻜﺸﻒ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺪﻋﺎﺋﻢ‪.‬‬

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‫ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮ ﻭ ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﻭﻗﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻋﺎﻣﺔ‬

‫ﺍﳊﻔﺮ ﻭﺍﳋﻨﺎﺩﻕ‬ ‫‪3‬‬


‫• ﻋﻨﺪ ﺩﺧﻮﻝ ﺍﳋﻨﺎﺩﻕ ﻭﺍﳋﺮﻭﺝ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ُﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺳﻼﻟﻢ ﻳﺪﻭﻳﺔ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﻟﻌﻤﻖ ﺍﳊﻔﺮﺓ‪ .‬ﻻ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺃﺑﺪ ًﺍ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺃﺟﺰﺍﺀ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﻘﺎﻟﺔ‬
‫ﺃﻭ ﺍﻷﻟﻮﺍﺡ ﺍﳋﺸﺒﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺼﻌﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺰﻭﻝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﳋﻨﺎﺩﻕ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻴﻞ ﺍﳌﻨﺤﺪﺭﺍﺕ‬
‫ﺃﺭﺍﺽ ﺃﻋﻴﺪ‬
‫ٍ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺮ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺃﺭﺍﺽ‬
‫ٍ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺮ ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﲢﺮﻳﻜﻬﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻓﺘﺮﺓ ﻭﺟﻴﺰﺓ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﺃﻭ ﺻﻠﺪﺓ ﺟﺪﺍً‬

‫ﺑﻬﺎ ﺗﺴﺮﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺎ ﺗﺴﺮﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺔ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ‬

‫‪80°‬‬ ‫‪80°‬‬ ‫ﺻﺨﺮ ﺻﻠﺐ ‪......................................................‬‬


‫‪55°‬‬ ‫‪55°‬‬ ‫ﺻﺨﺮ ﻟﲔ ﺃﻭ ﻣﺸﻘﻮﻕ ‪...................................................‬‬
‫‪40°‬‬ ‫‪45°‬‬ ‫‪40°‬‬ ‫‪45°‬‬ ‫ﺑﻘﺎﻳﺎ ﺻﺨﺮﻳﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺣﺠﺮﻳﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺑﻘﺎﻳﺎ ﻣﻬﺪﻣﺔ ﺻﺨﺮﻳﺔ ‪.....................‬‬
‫ﺃﺭﺽ ﻗﻮﻳﺔ )ﺧﻠﻴﻂ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﻞ ﻭﺍﻟﻄﲔ( ‪.................................‬‬
‫‪30°‬‬ ‫‪35°‬‬ ‫‪30°‬‬ ‫‪45°‬‬ ‫ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻃﺔ ﺑﺼﺨﺮ ﻭﺗﺮﺑﺔ ﻧﺒﺎﺗﻴﺔ ‪..........................................‬‬
‫‪20°‬‬ ‫‪35°‬‬ ‫‪20°‬‬ ‫‪40°‬‬ ‫ﺃﺭﺽ ﻃﻴﻨﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻃﲔ ﺟﻴﺮﻱ ‪..............................................‬‬
‫‪30°‬‬ ‫‪35°‬‬ ‫‪30°‬‬ ‫‪35°‬‬ ‫ﺯﻟﻂ‪ ،‬ﺭﻣﻞ ﺛﺨﲔ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻃﻴﻨﻲ ‪............................................‬‬
‫‪20°‬‬ ‫‪30°‬‬ ‫‪20°‬‬ ‫‪30°‬‬ ‫ﺭﻣﻞ ﻧﺎﻋﻢ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻃﻴﻨﻲ ‪...................................................‬‬

‫• ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻞ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﳋﻨﺎﺩﻕ ﻳﺘﻢ ﻭﺿﻊ ﳑﺮﺍﺕ ﻳﺒﻠﻎ ﻋﺮﺿﻬﺎ ‪ 50‬ﺳﻢ ﺑﺤﺪ ﺃﺩﻧﻰ ﻭﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺩﺭﺍﺑﺰﻳﻨﺎﺕ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻟﻼﺭﺗﻔﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺰﻳﺪ ﻋﻦ ﻣﺘﺮﻳﻦ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻻ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺳﺤﺐ ﺍﳉﺰﺀ ﺍﳌﺪﻋﻢ ﻃﺎﳌﺎ ﻇﻞ ﺍﳋﻨﺪﻕ ﻣﻔﺘﻮﺣ ًﺎ ﻭﻳﻠﺰﻡ ﺍﻟﺪﺧﻮﻝ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺘﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺍﳋﻨﺎﺩﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻴﻘﺔ )ﻣﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒ ًﺎ( ﻳﻈﻞ ﺷﺨﺺ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﻗﻞ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﳋﻨﺪﻕ ﻟﻠﻘﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺼﺮﻑ‬
‫ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺣﺎﺩﺙ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻳﺘﻢ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺩﻋﺎﺋﻢ ﺍﳋﻨﺪﻕ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺍﶈﻤﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻛﻠﻤﺎ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺫﻟﻚ ﳑﻜﻨ ًﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﻈﺮ ًﺍ ﳋﻄﺮ ﺣﺪﻭﺙ ﺍﻧﻬﻴﺎﺭ‪.‬‬

‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬

‫ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬

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‫ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮ ﻭ ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﻭﻗﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻋﺎﻣﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻷﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻣﻜﻨﺔ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪4‬‬


‫ﺍﻟﺴﻘﺎﻻﺕ‪:‬‬
‫ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻷﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﻘﺎﻻﺕ‪ ،‬ﺗُﺮﺍﻋﻰ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﻋﺎﻣﺔ‪:‬‬
‫• ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺴﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺒﻨﻴﺔ ﺑﺼﻼﺑﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺤﺪﺩﻫﺎ ﺍﳌﺼﻨﻊ ﺃﻭ ﺑﺤﺴﺐ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺘﻢ ﲢﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﻓﻲ ﺧﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻛﻴﺐ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺘﻮﻓﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺍﳌﻨﺼﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﻮﺿﻮﻋﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﻳﺰﻳﺪ ﻋﻦ ﻣﺘﺮﻳﻦ ‪ 2‬ﺩﺭﺍﺑﺰﻳﻦ‪.‬‬
‫ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﳊﺪ ﺍﻷﺩﻧﻰ ﻻﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺑﺰﻳﻦ ‪ 90‬ﺳﻢ ﻭﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺘﻮﻓﺮ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻣﺴﻨﺪ ﻟﻠﻴﺪﻳﻦ ﻭﻗﻀﻴﺐ ﺃﻭﺳﻂ ﻭﺣﺎﻓﺔ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﺑﺎﺭﺯﺓ‪.‬‬
‫ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﻟﺪﺧﻮﻝ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﻘﺎﻟﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺳﻼﻟﻢ ﺃﻭ ﺩﺭﺟﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﳊﺪ ﺍﻷﺩﻧﻰ ﻟﻌﺮﺽ ﻣﻨﺼﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻘﺎﻟﺔ ‪ 60‬ﺳﻢ‪.‬‬

‫ﻳﺠﺐ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻡ ﲟﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ‪:‬‬


‫• ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀ ﻛﺸﻒ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﻬﻴﺰﺓ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻟﻬﺎ ﻭﺑﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺩﻭﺭﻳﺔ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻳﺘﻢ ﲢﺮﻱ ﺍﻻﺗﺰﺍﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺴﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﻭﺗﺴﻮﻳﺘﻬﺎ ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻬﺎ ﺑﺤﻴﺚ ﺗﻀﺒﻂ ﺍﳊﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺟﺒﺮﻫﺎ‪.‬‬
‫• ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺍﳊﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺟﻴﺪ ًﺍ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻻ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﻟﺼﻌﻮﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﻮﺍﺭﺽ‪ .‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﻟﺪﺧﻮﻝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺴﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﻦ ﺳﻼﻟﻢ ﺃﻭ ﺩﺭﺟﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻋﺪﻡ ﲢﻤﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺴﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﻣﻔﺮﻁ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻻ ﺗﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻟﻢ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻵﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﺆﻗﺘﺔ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﺴﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﻟﺰﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻻﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻳﺘﻢ ﺇﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﺴﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻷﻧﺒﻮﺑﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺇﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺗﺘﻮﻓﺮ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﺰﻭﻡ ﻣﺤﺎﻭﺭ ﻟﻀﺒﻂ ﺍﻻﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻳﻠﺰﻡ ﺗﻮﻓﺮ‪:‬‬


‫• ﻭﺛﺎﺋﻖ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﺼﻨﻊ ﺃﻭ ﺧﻄﺔ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻟﻠﺴﻘﺎﻟﺔ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻮﻥ ﻣﺆﻫﻠﻮﻥ ﻭﻳﻌﺮﻓﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺻﺤﻴﺤﺔ‪.‬‬
‫• ﺇﺷﺮﺍﻑ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﲔ ﻣﺆﻫﻠﲔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺎﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﻭﺳﻨﺘﻲ ﺧﺒﺮﺓ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﺭﺍﺑﺰﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻋﻪ ‪ 90‬ﺳﻢ‬

‫ﺣﺎﺷﻴﺔ ﺳﻔﻠﻴﺔ‬

‫ﻣﺤﺎﻭﺭ ﺿﺒﻂ ﺍﻻﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ‬

‫ﻣﻨﺼﺔ ﻋﺮﺿﻬﺎ ‪60‬‬


‫ﺳﻢ ﺑﺤﺪ ﺃﺩﻧﻰ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﺧﻮﻝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻄﻮﺍﺑﻖ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻴﺎ‬

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‫ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮ ﻭ ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﻭﻗﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻋﺎﻣﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻷﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻣﻜﻨﺔ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪4‬‬


‫ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻟﻢ‪:‬‬
‫ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻟﻢ ﺍﻟﻴﺪﻭﻳﺔ ﺗﺘﺨﺬ ﺍﻻﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬
‫• ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻮﻓﺮ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻟﻢ ﺍﻟﻴﺪﻭﻳﺔ ﺩﺍﺋﻤ ًﺎ ﺍﻟﻀﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻟﺼﻼﺑﺔ ﻭﺍﻻﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﻷﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺰﻝ‪ ،‬ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻧﻄﺒﺎﻕ ﺫﻟﻚ‪.‬‬
‫• ﺣﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻟﻢ ﺧﺸﺒﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﻣﻜﻮﻧﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﺔ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ ﻭﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺟﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﻛﺒﺔ ﺟﻴﺪ ًﺍ ﺑﺪ ًﻻ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﻛﻮﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﺔ ﲟﺴﺎﻣﻴﺮﻻ ﻓﻘﻂ‪.‬‬

‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﻧﻌﻢ‬
‫• ﻻ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺻﺒﺎﻏﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻟﻢ ﺍﳋﺸﺒﻴﺔ ﺇﻻ ﺑﺪﻫﺎﻥ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﻟﺘﺠﻨﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺨﻔﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﻴﻮﺏ ﺍﶈﺘﻤﻠﺔ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻞ ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻮﻝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻷﻣﻜﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺰﻳﺪ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻟﻢ ﲟﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮ ‪ 1‬ﻋﻦ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻮﻳﺔ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻳﺘﻢ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻟﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺗﻜﻮﻳﻦ ﺯﺍﻭﻳﺔ ﻗﺪﺭﻫﺎ ‪ 75‬ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ‪.‬‬

‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﻧﻌﻢ‬

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‫ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮ ﻭ ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﻭﻗﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻋﺎﻣﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻷﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻣﻜﻨﺔ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪4‬‬


‫• ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻈﻞ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻢ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﺔ ﺑﺼﻼﺑﺔ ﻭﻳﺘﻢ ﺿﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻢ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻟﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﺴﻴﻄﺔ‪ ،‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺍﳉﺰﺀ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳉﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺗﺜﺒﺖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﺰﻭﻡ ﻭﺣﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻻ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﳉﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ًﺍ‬
‫ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻢ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﻃﻮﻕ ﺃﻭ ﺁﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻬﺔ ﻟﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﳌﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺍﶈﻴﻄﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻠﻢ ﻧﻈﻴﻔﺔ ﲤﺎﻣ ًﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﻮﺍﺩ ﻭﺍﻷﺷﻴﺎﺀ ﺍﳌﺴﺒﺒﺔ ﻟﻼﻧﺰﻻﻕ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻻ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻟﻢ‪ ،‬ﻳﺠﺐ ﺣﻔﻈﻬﺎ ﺑﻌﻴﺪ ًﺍ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺲ ﻭﺍﳌﻄﺮ‪ .‬ﻻ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺗﺮﻛﻬﺎ ﺃﺑﺪ ًﺍ ﻣﻠﻘﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻻ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻟﻢ ﻛﺤﺎﺟﺐ ﻟﻠﺮﻳﺢ ﺃﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺃﻭ ﺩﻋﺎﺋﻢ ﺃﻭ ﻷﻱ ﻏﺮﺽ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻳﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺻﻤﻤﺖ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺃﺟﻠﻪ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻻ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻷﺳﻴﺎﺝ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻷﻟﻮﺍﺡ ﺃﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺐ ﺍﻟﺴﻘﺎﻟﺔ ﻛﺴﻠﻢ ﻳﺪﻭﻱ‪.‬‬
‫• ﳝﻨﻊ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﳊﻤﻮﻻﺕ ﻭﺣﻤﻠﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻢ ﺃﻭ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺣﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺆﺛﺮ ﻭﺯﻧﻬﺎ ﺃﻭ ﺣﺠﻤﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺃﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻢ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﻟﺼﻌﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺰﻭﻝ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺩﺍﺋﻤ ًﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻬﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻢ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻷﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﻳﺰﻳﺪ ﻋﻦ ‪ 3.5‬ﻡ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺘﻄﻠﺐ ﺣﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺃﻭ ﺟﻬﻮﺩ‬
‫ﺧﻄﻴﺮﺓ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻼﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﲡﻬﻴﺰﺓ ﺿﺪ ﺍﻟﺴﻘﻮﻁ‪.‬‬
‫• ﺣﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺗﺴﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻟﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻋﻤﺪﺓ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺃﻃﻮﺍﻕ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﺴﺒﻘ ًﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻻ ﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻟﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﻼﻥ ﺍﺛﻨﺎﻥ ﻓﻲ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻳﺘﻢ ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀ ﻛﺸﻒ ﺩﻭﺭﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻟﻢ ﺍﻟﻴﺪﻭﻳﺔ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻟﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﻘﺺ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻟﻢ ﺍﳌﺰﺩﻭﺟﺔ ﻣﺰﻭﺩﺓ ﺑﺴﻼﺳﻞ ﺃﻭ ﻛﺎﺑﻼﺕ ﲢﻮﻝ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻨﻔﺘﺢ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺓ‬
‫ﺗﺰﻳﺪ ﻋﻦ ﺍﳊﺪ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻟﻬﺎ ﻭﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﺪ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺣﻮﺍﺟﺰ ﻓﻲ ﻃﺮﻓﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻮﻱ‪.‬‬
‫• ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻟﻢ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﻣﺨﺼﺼﺔ ﻟﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﻞ ﺗﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﻟﻠﻮﺻﻮﻝ‪ .‬ﺣﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺗﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﻟﻠﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺗﺘﺨﺬ ﺍﻻﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺍﳋﺎﺻﺔ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻣﻜﻨﺔ ﻣﺮﺗﻔﻌﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﻧﻌﻢ‬

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‫ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮ ﻭ ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﻭﻗﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻋﺎﻣﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺎﻛﻞ‬ ‫‪5‬‬
‫ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺎﻛﻞ ﻛﺠﺴﻮﺭ ﺃﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺑﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺦ‪ .‬ﳝﺜﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﳌﺨﺎﻃﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫• ﺍﻟﺴﻘﻮﻁ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻣﻜﻨﺔ ﻣﺮﺗﻔﻌﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳉﺰﺀ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻮﻱ ﻟﻠﻘﻮﺍﻟﺐ ﺍﳋﺸﺒﻴﺔ ﺍﳌﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻛﻴﺐ‪.‬‬
‫• ﺍﻟﺴﻘﻮﻁ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺮﻗﻠﺔ ﺑﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﻟﺐ ﺍﳋﺸﺒﻴﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺑﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﻗﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻓﺔ‪.‬‬
‫• ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﺍﻷﻟﻮﺍﺡ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺎﺕ ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﻞ ﺑﻮﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻟﺮﻓﻊ‪.‬‬
‫• ﺍﻧﻬﻴﺎﺭ ﺃﻭ ﺗﺴﺎﻗﻂ ﺍﳌﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﳌﺼﻔﻮﻓﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﻟﺐ ﺍﳋﺸﺒﻴﺔ ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺘﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫• ﺍﻟﺼﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻷﻟﻮﺍﺡ ﺃﻭ ﺑﺎﻟﺼﻔﺎﺋﺢ ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ ﻧﻘﻠﻬﺎ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺘﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫• ﺍﻟﺼﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﻄﻊ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻴﺪﻭﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﳌﺎﻛﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﺴﺎﻋﺪﺓ )ﺍﳌﻨﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﳌﺰﻭﺩ ﺑﻘﺮﺹ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺦ‪.(.‬‬
‫• ﺍﻟﺼﻌﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫• ﺍﻻﻧﺤﺸﺎﺭ ﺧﻼﻝ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺃﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻷﻟﻮﺍﺡ‪.‬‬
‫• ﺍﻟﻮﻁﺀ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﺷﻴﺎﺀ ﺛﺎﻗﺒﺔ‪.‬‬
‫• ﺍﻻﻟﺘﻬﺎﺏ ﺍﳉﻠﺪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﺍﻻﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﳌﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﳌﺰﻳﻠﺔ ﻟﻠﻘﻮﺍﻟﺐ ﺍﳋﺸﺒﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫• ﺍﻟﺼﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻘﻮﻁ ﻭﺗﺴﺎﻗﻂ ﺍﻷﻟﻮﺍﺡ ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺇﺯﺍﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﻟﺐ ﺍﳋﺸﺒﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫• ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﺍﻷﺷﻴﺎﺀ ﻭﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﺍﺕ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﻌﻢ‬

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‫ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮ ﻭ ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﻭﻗﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻋﺎﻣﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺎﻛﻞ‬ ‫‪5‬‬
‫ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺍﻷﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺆﺧﺬ ﺑﻌﲔ ﺍﻻﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫• ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻟﺼﻒ )ﺍﳌﻮﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻷﻟﻮﺍﺡ‪ ،‬ﻟﻮﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﻟﺐ ﺍﳋﺸﺒﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺪﻋﺎﻣﺎﺕ‪... ،‬ﺍﻟﺦ‪ (.‬ﺑﺤﻴﺚ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺿﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ‬
‫ﻭﺿﻊ ﺣﻮﺍﺟﺰ ﺃﻭ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺗﻮﻃﻴﺪ ﺍﻷﻟﻮﺍﺡ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻋﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﻏﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﻟﻠﺰﻭﻡ‪ .‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﲢﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﻒ ﻭﻭﺿﻊ ﻋﻼﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﺪﻝ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻴﻤﺔ‪.‬‬
‫• ﺣﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﻟﺐ ﺍﳋﺸﺒﻴﺔ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ‪ 4‬ﻡ ﻟﻠﺠﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻷﻋﻤﺪﺓ‪ ،‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺍﻷﻟﻮﺍﺡ ﺑﻜﺎﻓﺔ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ‬
‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺭﻓﻌﻬﺎ ﻭﻭﺿﻌﻬﺎ‪ .‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺻﻴﻼﺕ )ﺍﻷﻓﻘﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻮﺩﻳﺔ( ﺑﲔ ﺟﺰﺃﻳﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳉﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺗﺪﻋﻴﻢ ﺃﺟﺰﺍﺀ ﺍﳉﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺳﻼﻟﻢ ﻳﺪﻭﻳﺔ ﺁﻣﻨﺔ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﺠﺐ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻜﻮﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﻟﺐ ﺍﳋﺸﺒﻴﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻨﺼﺢ ﺑﻬﺎ ﺍﳌﺼﻨﻊ ﻭﻳﺠﺐ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﻬﺎ ﻟﺘﺘﺤﻤﻞ ﺍﳊﻤﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺆﺛﺮ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺍﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻷﻟﻮﺍﺡ ﻟﺘﺠﻨﺐ ﺍﻻﻧﺤﺸﺎﺭ‪ .‬ﻻ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺃﺭﺷﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﺪ ﺃﺑﺪ ًﺍ ﺣﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺗﻨﻘﻠﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﻓﻌﺔ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﺀ‬
‫ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺔ ﻭﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺮﻛﺒﻬﺎ ﻭﺗﺜﺒﻴﺘﻬﺎ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﻧﻬﺎﺋﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫• ﺣﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻳﺰﻳﺪ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﻟﺐ ﺍﳋﺸﺒﻴﺔ ﻋﻦ ‪ 4‬ﻡ‪ ،‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺻﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﲔ ﺃﺟﺰﺍﺀ ﺍﳉﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﻭﺳﺤﺐ ﺣﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺮﻓﻊ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻋﺎﺋﻢ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻨﺼﺎﺕ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺃﻭ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺳﻘﺎﻟﺔ ﺃﻧﺒﻮﺑﻴﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻣﺘﺤﺮﻛﺔ )ﻣﺰﻭﺩﺓ ﺑﻜﺎﻓﺔ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﳊﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﳌﺪﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ(‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﲟﻨﺼﺎﺕ‬
‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻟﻮﺍﺡ ﺃﻭ ﺃﻧﻈﻤﺔ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺴﻘﻮﻁ ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻋﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻮﻳﺔ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺩﺍﺋﻤ ًﺎ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻮﻝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﳌﻨﺼﺎﺕ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻢ ﺍﳌﺜﺒﺖ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻟﻢ ﺍﳌﺜﺒﺘﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳌﻨﺼﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻟﻢ ﺍﻟﻴﺪﻭﻳﺔ‬
‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺍﳉﺪﺍﺭ ﺃﻗﻞ ﻣﻦ ‪ 4‬ﻡ‪.‬‬

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‫ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮ ﻭ ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﻭﻗﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻋﺎﻣﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺎﻛﻞ‬ ‫‪5‬‬
‫• ﺗﺘﻢ ﺍﳊﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻛﻞ ﺣﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﻘﻮﻁ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺃﻭ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﳌﻨﺤﺪﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺘﻢ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺑﻮﺟﻪ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺎﻛﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺰﻳﺪ‬
‫ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻋﻬﺎ ﺃﻭ ﻳﺴﺎﻭﻱ ﻣﺘﺮﻳﻦ ‪ .2‬ﻳﻔﻀﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺑﺰﻳﻦ‪.‬‬
‫• ﺗﺘﻢ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻷﺟﺰﺍﺀ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﺪﻳﺮﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺰﻭﺯ ﺍﻟﻘﻀﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﳌﻌﺪﻧﻴﺔ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ "ﻫﻠﺐ"‪.‬‬
‫• ﺗﺘﻢ ﺇﺯﺍﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﻟﺐ ﺍﳌﺼﻨﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳋﺸﺐ ﲟﺴﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻷﻇﺎﻓﺮ ﺍﳌﻌﺪﻧﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳉﺎﻧﺐ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺃﺯﻳﻠﺖ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﻟﺐ ﻣﻨﻪ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﳌﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﳌﺰﻳﻠﺔ ﻟﻠﻘﻮﺍﻟﺐ‪ ،‬ﺗﺘﻢ ﻣﺮﺍﻋﺎﺓ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻮﺻﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﶈﺪﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺭﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﳌﻨﺘﺞ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻳﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺎﳉﺮﻋﺔ‬
‫ﻭﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺦ‪ ،.‬ﻣﻊ ﲡﻨﺐ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻟﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﳉﻠﺪ ﺩﺍﺋﻤ ًﺎ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻓﻲ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺇﺯﺍﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﻟﺐ ﺍﳌﺼﻨﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻟﻮﺍﺡ ﻳﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻟﺴﺤﺐ ﺍﳌﺸﺎﺑﻚ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻋﺎﻣﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻣﻊ ﲡﻨﺐ ﺑﻘﺎﺀ ﺍﻷﺷﺨﺎﺹ‬
‫ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﻣﻜﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻳﺒﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ‪ .‬ﺣﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺗﺴﺤﺐ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﻓﻌﺔ‪ ،‬ﻳﻠﺰﻡ ﺗﻮﻓﺮ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﻴﺔ ﻭﺗﺆﺧﺬ ﺑﻌﲔ ﺍﻻﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ‬
‫ﺍﳊﺮﻛﺔ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﳌﻘﺼﻮﺩﺓ ﺍﶈﺘﻤﻠﺔ ﻟﻸﻟﻮﺍﺡ‪.‬‬
‫• ﳑﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﺘﺴﻠﻖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﻟﺐ ﺍﳋﺸﺒﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻻ ﻳﺘﻢ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﳋﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻮﻁﺀ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻟﻮﺍﺡ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﻟﺐ ﺍﳋﺸﺒﻴﺔ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮﺓ ﻭﺗﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﻨﺼﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﺼﻨﻊ ﺍﶈﻤﻴﺔ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ‬
‫ﺟﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫• ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻨﺼﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ‪:‬‬

‫‪ -‬ﺻﻠﺒﺔ ﻭﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺔ ﻭﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮﺓ‪.‬‬


‫‪ -‬ﺩﻭﻥ ﺣﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﺘﻤﻠﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻣﺜﺒﺘﺔ ﻟﺘﺠﻨﺐ ﺍﻻﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﺃﺛﺮ ﺍﻟﻌﺘﻠﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ ‪ 60‬ﺳﻢ ﺑﺤﺪ ﺃﺩﻧﻰ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺘﻮﻓﺮ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺩﺭﺍﺑﺰﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ ﻣﺰﺩﻭﺝ‪.‬‬

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‫ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮ ﻭ ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﻭﻗﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻋﺎﻣﺔ‬

‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﺎﺕ ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬


‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺇﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺟﻴﻨﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﳌﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺟﻴﻨﻴﺔ ﻣﻊ ﺇﺗﺒﺎﻉ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﺼﻨﻊ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺻﺎﺭﻣﺔ‪ ،‬ﺑﺤﺴﺐ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺮﺩ ﻓﻲ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﺼﻴﺎﻧﺔ ﻓﻘﻂ‪ .‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺮﻏﻢ ﳑﺎ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺗﺘﻢ ﻣﺮﺍﻋﺎﺓ ﺍﻹﺭﺷﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺃﻳﻀ ًﺎ‪:‬‬

‫• ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺭﺩ ﻻ ﻳﻠﺠﺄ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺇﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻏﺎﺯ ﺍﻹﺗﻴﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻘﺮﺑﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺭ‪.‬‬
‫• ﺇﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﻓﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺍﳌﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﺃﻱ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻠﻪ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺎﻷﺷﻐﺎﻝ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﺰﻭﺩﺓ ﺑﻠﻮﻟﺐ ﺗﻔﺎﺿﻠﻲ‬
‫ﻗﻮﺗﻪ ‪ 30‬ﻡ‪.‬ﺃ ﻟﺪﺍﺋﺮﺓ ﺍﻹﻧﺎﺭﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻮﺻﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻳﺔ ﻣﻊ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻞ ﺍﳌﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ ﺑﺎﻷﺭﺽ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻻ ﻳﺘﻢ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻼﺕ ﻟﻠﺘﻮﺳﻌﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﺎﺕ ﻟﻸﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﻹﺿﺎﻓﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﳌﺎﻛﻴﻨﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺄﻧﻬﺎ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻀﺮ ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻞ ﺍﳌﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﺷﻐﺎﻝ ﻭﺗﻮﺻﻴﻼﺗﻬﺎ ﺑﻠﻮﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﺴﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﻮﻥ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺘﺨﺼﺼﻮﻥ‪ .‬ﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﻷﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﶈﻔﻮﻓﺔ ﺑﺎﳌﺨﺎﻃﺮ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﻮﻥ ﺍﳌﺼﺮﺡ ﻟﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﺬﻟﻚ ﻭ‪ /‬ﺃﻭ ﺍﳌﺆﻫﻠﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﻳﺘﻮﻓﺮ‬
‫ﻟﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﺄﻫﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻡ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻳﺘﻢ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺍﶈﺮﻙ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﻌﺒﺌﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﻮﺩ ﻭﻻ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﺪﺧﲔ ﻓﻲ ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﺬﻟﻚ‪ .‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺮﻙ ﺍﳉﻬﺎﺯ ﻟﻴﺒﺮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻗﺒﻞ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﳌﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺟﻴﻨﻴﺔ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻥ ﻗﺎﻃﻊ ﺗﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﳋﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ ﻣﻔﺼﻮﻝ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻳﺘﻢ ﺭﻱ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﻣﻦ ﺣﲔ ﻵﺧﺮ ﻭﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﻟﻜﺸﻒ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﻟﻜﺸﻒ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﺪﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺃﺟﺰﺍﺀ ﻧﺸﻄﺔ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﻋﺎﺭﻳﺔ‪.‬‬

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‫ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮ ﻭ ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﻭﻗﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻋﺎﻣﺔ‬

‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﺄﺛﺮﺓ‬ ‫‪7‬‬


‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﻤﻜﻦ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻨﺘﺞ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﺪﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﻊ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﳌﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻟﻐﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺦ‪ ،.‬ﺍﳌﺨﺎﻃﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬
‫• ﺍﻟﺼﻌﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫• ﺍﻹﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭﺍﺕ‪.‬‬
‫• ﺍﳊﺮﺍﺋﻖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺎﻳﺔ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ‪:‬‬


‫• ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﻣﻜﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺘﻮﻗﻊ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﺪ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻼﺕ ﲢﺖ ﺃﺭﺿﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺎﺀ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻐﺎﺯ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺀ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺦ‪ ،.‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﻃﻠﺐ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﻮﺭﺩﺓ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﻟﻌﺜﻮﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻣﻜﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺻﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﳌﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﻭﻳﺆﺷﺮ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫• ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ﻳﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺨﻄﻮﻁ ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻫﻮﺍﺋﻴﺔ ﺃﻭ ﲢﺖ ﺃﺭﺿﻴﺔ ﻳﺘﻢ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺧﻄﺔ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺃﺣﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﲔ ﺍﳌﺆﻫﻠﲔ‪.‬‬
‫• ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ﻳﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺘﻮﺻﻴﻼﺕ ﻏﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﻳﺠﺐ ﺇﺗﺒﺎﻉ ﺇﺭﺷﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺭﻳﺪ‪.‬‬
‫• ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﺨﻄﻮﻁ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻲ‪ ،‬ﻛﻘﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﻋﺎﻣﺔ ﻻ ﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﻮﻥ ﻭﻻ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺑﺪﺧﻮﻝ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺗﺸﻤﻞ ‪ 5‬ﺃﻣﺘﺎﺭ ﺣﻮﻝ‬
‫ﻣﻮﺻﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﻴﺲ ﻭﻗﻮﺍﻟﺐ ﻭﺇﺷﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻛﻴﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﻗﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺜﻮﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺻﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﳌﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ‬

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‫ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮ ﻭ ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﻭﻗﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻋﺎﻣﺔ‬

‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﺄﺛﺮﺓ‬ ‫‪7‬‬


‫• ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﳌﺲ ﺧﻂ ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﺀ َﻋﺮﺿ ًﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﺇﺗﺒﺎﻉ ﺍﳋﻄﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫‪-‬ﺍﻟﺒﻘﺎﺀ ﻓﻲ ﺍﳌﻘﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺍﻟﻠﻤﺲ‪.‬‬


‫ﻋﺎﻝ‪.‬‬
‫‪-‬ﺇﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺍﳌﺎﻛﻴﻨﺔ ﻋﻦ ﺍﳌﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﻊ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺗﺮﻙ ﺃﺣﺪ ﻳﻘﺘﺮﺏ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺠﻼﺕ ﺍﳌﻨﻔﻮﺧﺔ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﳋﻂ ﺫﺍ ﺿﻐﻂ ٍ‬
‫‪-‬ﺇﻥ ﻟﻢ ﻳﻜﻦ ﳑﻜﻨًﺎ ﺇﻳﻘﺎﻑ ﺍﻻﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺃﻭ ﲢﺮﻳﻚ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﻘﺎﺀ ﻓﻲ ﺍﳌﻘﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﻣﻊ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺔ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻷﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﺎﻻﺑﺘﻌﺎﺩ ﻋﻦ‬
‫ﺍﳌﻜﺎﻥ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺆﻛﺪﻭﺍ ﻟﻚ ﺃﻥ ﺍﳋﻂ ﻗﺪ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻭﺃﺯﻳﻠﺖ ﺷﺤﻨﺘﻪ‪.‬‬
‫‪-‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﺍﺷﺘﻌﻠﺖ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺭﺓ ﻭﻭﺟﺪﺕ ﻧﻔﺴﻚ ﻣﻀﻄﺮ ًﺍ ﳌﻐﺎﺩﺭﺗﻬﺎ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺬﻟﻚ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻋﺪﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﺑﻼﺕ ﺳﺎﻗﻄﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﺃﻭ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺣﻴﺚ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﳊﺎﻟﺔ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻐﺎﺩﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳉﺎﻧﺐ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﻛﺲ‪.‬‬
‫ً‬
‫‪ -‬ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻨﺰﻝ ﺑﻘﻔﺰﺓ ﺑﺤﻴﺚ ﻻ ﺗﻠﻤﺲ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺭﺓ ﻭﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﻓﻲ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻭﻝ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺴﻘﻂ ﻭﻗﺪﻣﺎﻙ ﻣﻌﺎ ﻭﻗﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﺑﺘﻌﺎﺩ‬
‫ﺑﺨﻄﻮﺍﺕ ﻗﺼﻴﺮﺓ ﻣﻊ ﺗﻔﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﻷﺷﻴﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻮﺟﺪ ﻓﻲ ﺍﳌﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺩﻭﻥ ﳌﺴﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻳﻈﻞ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻗﻔﻮﻥ ﺑﺠﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﳌﺎﻛﻴﻨﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻬﻢ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺘﺤﺮﻛﻮﺍ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﻤﺲ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ ﻭﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺃﻗﺪﺍﻣﻬﻢ‬
‫ﻣﺘﺠﺎﻭﺭﺓ ﻭﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﺰﻭﻡ ﻳﻘﻮﻣﻮﻥ ﺑﻘﻔﺰﺍﺕ ﻗﺼﻴﺮﺓ ﺃﻭ ﺧﻄﻮﺍﺕ ﻭﻳﺒﺘﻌﺪﻭﻥ ﻋﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﻤﺲ‪.‬‬

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‫ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮ ﻭ ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﻭﻗﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻋﺎﻣﺔ‬

‫ﻣﺎﻛﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫‪8‬‬


‫ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﻋﺎﻣﺔ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﻤﻜﻦ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻨﺘﺞ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻷﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻣﺎﻛﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺮﻛﺔ ﻭﻋﺎﻣﻠﻮﻥ ﻳﻌﻤﻠﻮﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻒ ﺍﳋﻄﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬
‫• ﺍﻟﺪﻫﺲ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺅﻳﺔ ﺍﶈﺪﻭﺩﺓ ﺃﻭ ﻗﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﺃﻭ ﻋﺪﻡ ﲢﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﺪﺧﻮﻝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ‪.‬‬
‫• ﺍﻻﻧﺤﺸﺎﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﳌﺎﻛﻴﻨﺔ‪.‬‬
‫• ﺍﻟﺼﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﺍﻹﻫﻤﺎﻝ ﻓﻲ ﻗﻴﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﳌﺎﻛﻴﻨﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﻗﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﺃﻭ ﺳﻮﺀ ﲢﺪﻳﺪ ﻃﺮﻕ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺮ‪.‬‬
‫• ﺍﳋﺒﻄﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻷﺟﺰﺍﺀ ﺍﳌﺘﺤﺮﻛﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﺎﻛﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻘﺎﺀ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺠﺎﻝ ﻋﻤﻠﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫• ﺍﻟﺴﻘﻮﻁ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﻌﻮﺩ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻨﺰﻭﻝ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﺎﻛﻴﻨﺎﺕ‪.‬‬
‫• ﺍﻧﻬﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺑﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﺳﻔﻠﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫• ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺩﺩﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻀﻮﺿﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻟﻐﺒﺎﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺍﳉﻮ‪.‬‬

‫ﻻ‬

‫ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺔ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺃﻭ ﺣﺮﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬

‫ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﻭﻗﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺗﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ ﺍﻟﺒﺸﺮﻱ‪:‬‬


‫• ﻳﺴﻤﺢ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻘﻴﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻟﻸﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﻳﺰﻳﺪ ﻋﻤﺮﻫﻢ ﻋﻦ ‪ 18‬ﺳﻨﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﻳﺘﻮﻓﺮ ﻟﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﺄﻫﻴﻞ ﻭﺍﳋﺒﺮﺓ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﳌﺎﻛﻴﻨﺔ ﻣﻊ ﺇﺗﺒﺎﻉ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﻴﺎﻧﺔ ﺑﺼﺮﺍﻣﺔ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺘﻮﻓﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺍﳌﺎﻛﻴﻨﺔ ﺩﺍﺋﻤ ًﺎ ﺇﺿﺎﺀﺓ ﺩﻭﺍﺭﺓ ﻭﺃﺩﺍﺓ ﺗﻨﺒﻴﻪ ﺻﻮﺗﻴﺔ ﺗﺪﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺮ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﳋﻠﻒ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻳﺘﻢ ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀ ﻛﺸﻒ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳌﺎﻛﻴﻨﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﺪﺀ ﺍﻷﻋﻤﺎﻝ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻻ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺷﺨﺼ ًﺎ ﻧﺎﺋﻤ ًﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻇﻞ ﺍﳌﺎﻛﻴﻨﺔ ﻭﺃﻥ ﺃﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻣﺤﺎﻳﺪ‪.‬‬
‫• ﺍﺿﺒﻂ ﺣﺰﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ ﻭﺍﳌﻘﻌﺪ‪.‬‬
‫• ﺗﺘﻢ ﻣﺮﺍﻋﺎﺓ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻕ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻷﺷﻐﺎﻝ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻻ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﻟﺼﻌﻮﺩ ﻭﻻ ﺍﻟﻨﺰﻭﻝ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﻫﻲ ﺗﺴﻴﺮ‪.‬‬

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‫ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮ ﻭ ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﻭﻗﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻋﺎﻣﺔ‬

‫ﻣﺎﻛﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫‪8‬‬


‫• ﺇﺫﺍ ﰎ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺷﺬﻭﺫ ﻣﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﳌﺎﻛﻴﻨﺔ‪ ،‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﺇﻳﻘﺎﻓﻬﺎ ﻭﻳﺘﻢ ﺇﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺃﺣﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﺅﺳﺎﺀ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻻ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﺎﻛﻴﻨﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻬﺎﻡ ﻟﻢ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻠﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫• ﳝﻨﻊ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﻟﺮﻛﺎﺏ ﻓﻲ ﺍﳌﺎﻛﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﳌﺼﺮﺡ ﺑﻨﻘﻠﻬﻢ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﳝﻨﻊ ﺍﻟﺼﻌﻮﺩ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫• ﳝﻨﻊ ﻣﻨﻌ ًﺎ ﺑﺎﺗ ًﺎ ﺗﺮﻙ ﺍﳌﺎﻛﻴﻨﺔ ﻭﺍﶈﺮﻙ ﻳﺸﺘﻐﻞ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻞ ﺍﻟﺼﻌﻮﺩ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻨﺰﻭﻝ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﺎﻛﻴﻨﺔ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺟﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﳌﻘﺎﺑﺾ ﺍﳌﻮﺿﻮﻋﺔ ﻟﻬﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺽ ﻣﻊ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻴﺪﻳﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻻﺛﻨﺘﲔ‪ .‬ﻻ ﺗﺼﻌﺪ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺇﻃﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﺠﻼﺕ ﻭﺃﻏﻄﻴﺘﻬﺎ ﻭﺭﻓﺮﻓﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻒ ﺍﻷﺣﺬﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻄﲔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﳊﺼﻰ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻗﺪ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ًﺍ ﻓﻲ ﻧﻌﻞ ﺍﳊﺬﺍﺀ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﺼﻌﻮﺩ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﳌﻘﺼﻮﺭﺓ‪.‬‬
‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﺇﻧﺰﻟﻘﺖ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺍﺳﺎﺕ ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ ﺇﺣﺪﻯ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﺕ ﺃﻭ ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﻤﻜﻦ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻘﻊ ﺣﺎﺩﺙ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻻ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﻔﺰ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺑﻴﻨﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﳊﻤﻮﻟﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺼﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺇﻥ ﻟﻢ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻟﺘﺠﻨﺐ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺟﺴﻴﻢ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻳﺘﻢ ﺩﺍﺋﻤ ًﺎ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﺃﻭﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﻟﺸﺨﺺ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺈﻋﻄﺎﺀ ﺍﻹﺷﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻭﺟﻮﺩﻩ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻟﻦ ﻳﺒﻘﻰ ﺃﻱ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﲔ ﻭﺍﻗﻔ ًﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺠﺎﻝ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺇﺣﺪﻯ ﺍﳌﺎﻛﻴﻨﺎﺕ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻻ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺛﻘﻴﻠﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﳌﻘﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﺤﺘﻤﻞ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻨﺘﺞ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻻﻧﻘﻼﺏ‪.‬‬

‫ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﻭﻗﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻃﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ ﺍﳌﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻲ‬


‫• ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﳌﺎﻛﻴﻨﺔ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﻌﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺳﻴﺘﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﳌﺎﻛﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﺟﻴﺪ ًﺍ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻓﺤﺼﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻳﺪ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﲔ ﻣﺨﺘﺼﲔ ﻓﻘﻂ‪.‬‬
‫• ﺗﺘﻢ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺎﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﳊﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﳋﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺎﻷﺟﺰﺍﺀ ﺍﳌﺘﺤﺮﻛﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺤﺔ ﻭﺑﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﺔ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺘﻮﻓﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺍﳌﺎﻛﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﺑﻮﺍﺑﺔ ﺃﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﺇﻧﺎﺭﺓ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻴﺔ ﺩﻭﺍﺭﺓ ﻭﺃﺩﺍﺓ ﺗﻨﺒﻴﻪ ﺻﻮﺗﻲ ﻟﻠﺴﻴﺮ ﻟﻠﺨﻠﻒ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺃﻗﺼﻰ ﺣﻤﻮﻟﺔ ﻣﺤﺪﺩﺓ ﻟﻜﻞ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﺎﻛﻴﻨﺎﺕ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﺳﺎﺋﻖ ﺍﳌﺎﻛﻴﻨﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻹﺷﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﺼﺮﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﻮﺗﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺃﺳﺎﻓﲔ ﻣﺎﻧﻌﺔ ﻟﻼﻧﺰﻻﻕ ﻓﻲ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﳊﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺘﻢ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺇﻳﻘﺎﻑ ﺍﳌﺎﻛﻴﻨﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﺤﺪﺭﺍﺕ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻞ ﲡﻨﺐ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮ ﺍﻻﻧﺤﺸﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﳊﺮﻭﻕ‪ ،‬ﻻ ﻳﺘﻢ "ﺿﺒﻂ" ﺍﳌﺎﻛﻴﻨﺔ ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ ﲢﺮﻛﻬﺎ ﺃﻭ ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺍﶈﺮﻙ‪..‬‬
‫• ﻟﺘﺠﻨﺐ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺣﺮﻳﻖ ﻓﻲ ﺍﳌﺎﻛﻴﻨﺔ‪ ،‬ﻻ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﻤﺎﺵ ﺍﳌﺒﻠﻠﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺸﺤﻢ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﻮﺩ ‪.‬‬
‫• ﺇﺫﺍ ﺳﺨﻦ ﺍﶈﺮﻙ ﻻ ﻳﺘﻢ ﻓﺘﺢ ﻏﻄﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺩﻳﻴﺘﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮﺓ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻟﺘﺠﻨﺐ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﻹﺻﺎﺑﺔ ﺑﺎﳊﺮﻭﻕ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﺍﳌﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺧﻨﺔ ﺗﺬﻛﺮ ﺃﻥ ﺯﻳﺖ ﺗﺸﺤﻴﻢ ﺍﶈﺮﻙ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﻨ ًﺎ ﺣﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﶈﺮﻙ ﺳﺎﺧﻨ ًﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻐﻴﻴﺮﻩ ﺣﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﺩ ًﺍ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻮﺧﻲ ﺃﻗﺼﻰ ﺩﺭﺟﺎﺕ ﺍﳊﻴﻄﺔ ﻭﺍﳊﺬﺭ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻄﺎﺭﻳﺎﺕ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺃﻥ ﺍﳊﺎﻣﺾ ﻳﺴﺒﺐ ﺍﻟﺘﺂﻛﻞ ﻭﻭﻫﻮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻟﻼﺷﺘﻌﺎﻝ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﺣﻢ ﻧﻔﺴﻚ ﺑﻨﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﻗﻔﺎﺯﺍﺕ‪.‬‬
‫ِ‬
‫• ﻟﺘﺠﻨﺐ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﳊﺮﻳﻖ‪ ،‬ﻻ ﺗﺪﺧﻦ ﺣﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﻄﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﻭﻻ ﺣﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺘﻌﺒﺌﺔ ﺍﳋﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻟﻮﻗﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺇﻥ ﺍﻟﻐﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺍﳌﻨﺒﻌﺜﺔ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﺔ‬
‫ﻟﻼﺷﺘﻌﺎﻝ‪ .‬ﺗﺘﻢ ﺗﻌﺒﺌﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺋﻤ ًﺎ ﻭﺍﶈﺮﻙ ﻭﺍﻷﺿﻮﺍﺀ ﻣﻄﻔﺌﺔ ﻭﻳﺘﻢ ﲡﻨﺐ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻬﺎﺗﻒ ﺍﶈﻤﻮﻝ‪.‬‬

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‫ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮ ﻭ ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﻭﻗﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻋﺎﻣﺔ‬

‫ﻣﺎﻛﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫‪8‬‬


‫• ﺯﻳﺖ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺪﺭﻭﻟﻴﻜﻲ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻟﻼﺷﺘﻌﺎﻝ‪ .‬ﻗﺒﻞ ﳊﺎﻡ ﺃﻧﺎﺑﻴﺐ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺪﺭﻭﻟﻴﻜﻲ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻔﺮﻳﻐﻬﺎ ﻭﺗﻨﻈﻴﻔﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﻳﺖ ﻭﺑﻌﺪ ﺫﻟﻚ‬
‫ﻗﻢ ﺑﻠﺤﺎﻣﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻟﺰﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﺃﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﳌﺎﻛﻴﻨﺔ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻗﺐ ﺿﻐﻂ ﺍﻟﻌﺠﻼﺕ ﻭﺍﻋﻤﻞ ﻭﻧﻔﺨﻬﺎ ﻳﺘﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﻨﺼﺢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﻨﻊ ﺍﳌﺎﻛﻴﻨﺔ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﻤﻜﻦ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺤﻮﻝ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﻧﺒﻮﺏ ﺍﳌﻄﺎﻃﻲ ﺃﻭ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺒﺴﻢ ﺗﻌﺒﺌﺔ ﺍﻟﻬﻮﺍﺀ ﺍﳌﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﻮﻁ‪ .‬ﺇﺛﻨﺎﺀ ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺗﻌﺒﺌﺔ ﻫﻮﺍﺀ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﺠﻼﺕ ﻗﻒ ﻭﺭﺍﺀ ﺷﺮﻳﻂ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺮ ﺑﻌﻴﺪ ًﺍ ﻋﻦ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﺍﻻﺗﺼﺎﻝ‪.‬‬

‫ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﻭﻗﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻃﺔ ﲟﺤﻴﻂ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬


‫• ﻳﺘﻢ ﺇﺑﻘﺎﺀ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻭﻫﻲ ﻧﻈﻴﻔﺔ ﻭﻣﻨﻈﻤﺔ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻋﻨﺪ ﺑﺪﺀ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻭﺧﻼﻟﻪ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻷﺫﺭﻉ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺪﺭﻭﻟﻴﻜﻴﺔ ﻣﻀﻤﻮﻣﺔ ﻭﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﳉﺮﺍﻓﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﳌﻐﺮﻓﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﺻﻨﺎﺩﻳﻖ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺣﻨﺎﺕ ﻓﻲ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻣﻨﺨﻔﺾ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻳﺘﻢ ﺭﻱ ﺃﻣﻜﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻗﺪ ﺗﺴﺒﺐ ﺍﻷﺷﻐﺎﻝ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺗﺼﺎﻋﺪ ﺍﻟﻐﺒﺎﺭ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻳﺘﻢ ﲢﺪﻳﺪ ﻭﻭﺿﻊ ﻋﻼﻣﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻞ ﻭﻓﻲ ﻣﺴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻠﺔ ﻋﻦ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﶈﺪﺩﺓ ﻟﻠﻤﺸﺎﺓ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺣﺪ ﺃﺩﻧﻰ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺑﲔ ﺍﳌﺎﻛﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﻓﻲ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﺸﻐﻞ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﺃﻣﻜﻨﺔ ﺻﻒ ﺍﳌﻮﺍﺩ ﻭﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﻊ ﺃﻭ ﺍﳌﻨﺤﺪﺭﺍﺕ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻳﺘﻢ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺮ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﳋﻠﻒ ﻣﻊ ﺗﻮﻓﺮ ﺍﻟﺮﺅﻳﺔ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﻭﺇﻥ ﻟﻢ ﻳﻜﻦ ﻓﻴﺘﻢ ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺅﻫﺎ ﲟﺴﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺁﺧﺮ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺣﻮﺍﺟﺰ ﺳﻼﻣﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﳌﺴﺎﺭ ﺃﻭ ﺍﳌﻨﺤﺪﺭﺍﺕ‪ .‬ﺗﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ ﺑﲔ ﺍﳊﺎﺟﺰ ﻭﺑﲔ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﳊﺎﺟﺰ ﺃﻭ ﺍﳌﻨﺤﺪﺭ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﻮﻓﺮﻩ ﻛﻞ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻷﺭﺍﺿﻲ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻻ ﻳﺘﻢ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻣﻨﺎﺷﻒ ﺃﻭ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺯﺟﺎﺝ ﺍﳌﻘﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﻟﻠﺤﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺲ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻳﺘﻢ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻋﻼﻣﺎﺕ ﺿﻮﺋﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻃﺮﻕ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﻊ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﻫﺎﻣﺶ ﺃﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﻌ ًﺎ ﳌﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﻣﻜﻨﺔ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺘﺎﺧﻤﺔ ﻟﻠﻘﻄﻊ ﻭﺍﳌﻨﺤﺪﺭﺍﺕ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﻭﺍﻹﺷﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﳌﻨﺼﻮﺹ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﻟﻠﺴﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻷﺷﻐﺎﻝ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻋﺔ ﺍﳋﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻜﻞ ﻣﺎﻛﻴﻨﺔ‪.‬‬

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‫ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮ ﻭ ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﻭﻗﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻋﺎﻣﺔ‬

‫ﻣﺎﻛﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫‪8‬‬


‫ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻃﺔ ﺑﻌﻨﺼﺮ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻳﺘﻢ ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀ ﻛﺸﻒ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﺷﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻐﺮﺽ ﺭﺅﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺘﺖ ﺍﶈﺘﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺄﻧﻪ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺆﺛﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳌﺎﻛﻴﻨﺎﺕ‪.‬‬
‫• ﲢﺘﻔﻆ ﺍﳌﻨﺤﺪﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﳌﺨﺼﺼﺔ ﳊﺮﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺣﻨﺎﺕ ﻭ‪/‬ﺃﻭ ﺍﳌﺎﻛﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﳌﻨﺤﺪﺭ ﺍﳉﺎﻧﺒﻲ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺗﺘﻄﻠﺒﻪ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﻭﺑﺎﻻﻧﺤﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ‬
‫ﻳﻨﺼﺢ ﺑﻪ‪.‬‬
‫• ﺣﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﻣﻨﺤﺪﺭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺗُﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﳌﺎﻛﻴﻨﺔ ﻭﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻭﺍﳉﻬﺎﺯ ﻣﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﺤﻮ ﺍﳌﻨﺤﺪﺭ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻞ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﺍﳌﻨﺤﺪﺭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺬﺭﺍﻉ ﻧﺤﻮ ﺍﳉﺰﺀ ﺍﻟﺴﻔﻠﻲ ﺑﺤﻴﺚ ﻳﻜﺎﺩ ﻳﻠﻤﺲ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﳌﻮﺍﺩ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺻﻮﺏ ﺍﳌﻨﺤﺪﺭ‪.‬‬

‫ﺃﺩﻧﻰ ﻋﺮﺽ‬ ‫ﺃﻗﺼﻰ ﺣﺪ ﻟﻼﻧﺤﺪﺍﺭﺍﺕ‬

‫ﺃﺩﻧﻰ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﳌﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺼﻌﻮﺩ‬

‫ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﻻﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺣﻨﺔ‪:‬‬


‫• ﻳﻈﻞ ﺳﺎﺋﻖ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺣﻨﺔ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﳌﻘﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ ﲢﻤﻴﻠﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﳊﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻗﺪ ﳝﺜﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﻘﺎﺀ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺧﻄﺮ ًﺍ ﻟﻌﺪﻡ ﻛﻮﻥ ﺍﳌﻘﺼﻮﺭﺓ‬
‫ﻣﺤﻤﻴﺔ ﺿﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﶈﺘﻤﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻗﺪ ﺗﻘﻊ ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻤﻴﻞ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻼﺑﺲ ﺗﺴﻤﺢ ﺑﺎﻟﺮﺅﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﻴﺮﺓ ﻭﺃﺣﺬﻳﺔ ﺳﻼﻣﺔ ﻛﻠﻤﺎ ﰎ ﺍﻟﻨﺰﻭﻝ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺭﺓ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﺪﺀ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺮﻳﻎ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻣﻜﺒﺢ ﺍﻟﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻳﺘﻢ ﺇﻧﺰﺍﻝ ﺍﻟﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻔﺮﻳﻎ ﻓﻮﺭ ًﺍ ﻭﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﺪﺀ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺮ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻻ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻟﻘﻼﺏ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﻣﻜﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻳﺒﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻬﻮﺍﺋﻴﺔ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺇﺷﺮﺍﻑ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﲔ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﻳﻌﻴﻨﻮﻥ ﻟﻬﺬﺍ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺽ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻷﻏﻄﻴﺔ ﺣﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﺪ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻋﻴﻮﺏ ﻭﻗﺒﻞ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺨﺘﻔﻲ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻢ‪.‬‬
‫• ﺣﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺗﺴﻴﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﻣﻜﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺑﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﻙ ﻣﺎﺀ ﺃﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺇﺣﺪﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻐﺴﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﻳﺠﺐ ﺍﻟﻜﺸﻒ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺩﻭﺭﻳﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﺴﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ‬
‫ﺍﳌﻜﺎﺑﺢ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻮﺧﻲ ﺃﻗﺼﻰ ﺍﳊﺬﺭ ﻭﺍﳊﻴﻄﺔ ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺩﺓ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﺭﺍﺿﻲ ﺍﳌﺴﺒﺒﺔ ﻟﻼﻧﺰﻻﻕ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺳﻴﺌﺔ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺇﺷﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﳌﺮﻭﺭ ﺍﳌﻮﺿﻮﻋﺔ‪.‬‬

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‫ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮ ﻭ ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﻭﻗﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻋﺎﻣﺔ‬

‫ﻣﺎﻛﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫‪8‬‬


‫• ﻻ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﳊﻔﺮﺓ ﺃﻭ ﺍﳌﻨﺤﺪﺭﺍﺕ ﻟﺘﺠﻨﺐ ﺍﻻﻧﻬﻴﺎﺭ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻻﻧﻘﻼﺏ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻳﺘﻢ ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀ ﻛﻞ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﺮﺍﺟﻌﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻜﺸﻒ ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻣﺔ ﺑﻌﻨﺎﻳﺔ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻞ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺔ ﺍﳌﺎﻛﻴﻨﺔ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﳋﺮﻭﺝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻹﺟﺒﺎﺭﻱ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺘﻢ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺍﻟﻐﻄﺎﺀ ﺍﳌﺸﻤﻊ ﺍﳋﻠﻔﻲ‪.‬‬

‫ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﻣﺤﺪﺩﺓ ﻻﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻐﺎﺭﻑ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻤﻴﻞ‪:‬‬


‫• ﻟﺘﺠﻨﺐ ﻋﻮﺍﻗﺐ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﺍﻷﺷﻴﺎﺀ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﺔ ﻗﻴﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﳌﺎﻛﻴﻨﺔ ﻭﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻐﺎﺭﻑ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﺰﻭﺩﺓ ﻣﻘﺼﻮﺭﺍﺕ‬
‫ﺿﺪ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﺍﻷﺷﻴﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻻﻧﻘﻼﺏ‪ .‬ﺇﻟﻰ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﻣﺎ ﺫﻛﺮ ﻻ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺗﺸﻮﻫﺎﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺃﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﳊﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﻫﺬﻩ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺔ‬
‫ﺇﺣﺪﻯ ﺣﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻻﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻹﻧﺼﺪﺍﻡ‪.‬‬
‫• ﳝﻨﻊ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻐﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺋﻖ ﺍﳌﻐﺮﻓﺔ ﻭﺍﳌﻠﻌﻘﺔ ﻭﻫﻲ ﻣﺮﻓﻮﻋﺔ ﻭﺩﻭﻥ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ‪.‬‬
‫• ﳝﻨﻊ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﳌﻐﺮﻓﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﳌﻠﻌﻘﺔ‪ .‬ﺗﻈﻞ ﺍﳌﻠﻌﻘﺔ ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﻞ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﺿﻊ ﺍﻷﻛﺜﺮ ﺍﻧﺨﻔﺎﺿ ًﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺪﺭ ﺍﳌﻤﻜﻦ ﻟﻴﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﻤﻜﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻻﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﻲ ﻇﻞ ﺃﻗﺼﻰ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ‪.‬‬
‫• ﳝﻨﻊ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﳌﺎﻛﻴﻨﺔ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﻣﻔﺮﻃﺔ‪ .‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻭﺇﻧﺰﺍﻝ ﺣﻤﻮﻟﺔ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺩﺍﺋﻤ ًﺎ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﺼﻴﺮﺓ ﻭﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺍﻷﺭﺍﺿﻲ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻮﻳﺔ ﺑﺴﺮﻋﺔ ﺑﻄﻴﺌﺔ‪.‬‬
‫• ﳝﻨﻊ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺃﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻷﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﳌﻠﻌﻘﺔ ﻟﻠﻮﺻﻮﻝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻷﻣﻜﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻘﻮﻣﻮﻥ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺑﻌﻤﻞ ﺍﻷﺷﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﳌﺘﻘﻄﻌﺔ ﻣﻊ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ‬
‫ﺍﳌﻠﻌﻘﺔ ﻛﻮﺳﻴﻠﺔ ﺇﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺃﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻟﻠﻌﺎﻣﻠﲔ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻻ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻟﻬﺎ ﻛﺮﺍﻓﻌﺎﺕ ﻟﺮﻓﻊ ﺍﳌﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﳌﺜﺒﺖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺧﻄﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺃﻭ ﺃﺳﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﳌﻐﺮﻓﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﳌﻠﻌﻘﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﻻ‬

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‫ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮ ﻭ ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﻭﻗﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻋﺎﻣﺔ‬

‫ﻣﺎﻛﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫‪8‬‬


‫ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﻻﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻛﻴﻨﺔ ﺍﳊﻔﺮ ﺍﳌﺮﺗﺪﺓ ﺃﻭ ﻣﺎﻛﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﳊﻔﺮ ﺍﳌﺮﺗﺪﺓ ﺍﳌﺨﺘﻠﻄﺔ‪:‬‬
‫• ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻛﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﳊﻔﺮ ﺍﳌﺮﺗﺪﺓ ﻣﺰﻭﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﳌﻘﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺑﺤﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﺿﺪ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﺍﻷﺷﻴﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻻﻧﻘﻼﺏ‪ .‬ﺇﻟﻰ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﻣﺎ ﺫﻛﺮ ﻓﻴﺠﺐ ﺃﻻ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ‬
‫ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﻓﻲ ﺃﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﳊﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺗﺸﻮﻫﺎﺕ ﻟﻜﻮﻧﻬﺎ ﻗﺪ ﻗﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺇﺣﺪﻯ ﺣﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻻﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺃﻭ ﺇﺣﺪﻯ ﺍﻟﺼﺪﻣﺎﺕ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻻ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻟﻬﺎ ﻛﺄﻭﻧﺎﺵ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﺀ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺴﻤﺢ ﺍﳌﺼﻨﻊ ﺑﺬﻟﻚ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻳﺘﻢ ﺇﻛﺴﺎﺏ ﺍﳌﺎﻛﻴﻨﺔ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﺪﺀ ﺍﻷﻋﻤﺎﻝ )ﺃﺭﺟﻞ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﺔ(‪.‬‬
‫• ﻭﺟﻪ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺜﻘﻞ ﺍﳌﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﳌﺎﻛﻴﻨﺔ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﻤﻜﻦ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺴﺒﺐ ﺍﻟﺼﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻟﻸﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﻭﺍﻷﺷﻴﺎﺀ‪.‬‬
‫• ﳝﻨﻊ ﺍﻟﺒﻘﺎﺀ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺠﺎﻝ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺍﳌﺎﻛﻴﻨﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﻗﻢ ﺑﺈﻛﺴﺎﺏ ﺍﳌﺎﻛﻴﻨﺔ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﳌﻠﻌﻘﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ ﻻﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻛﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﳊﻔﺮ ﺍﳌﺮﺗﺪﺓ ﺍﳌﺰﻭﺩﺓ ﺑﺘﺠﻬﻴﺰﺓ ﻣﻄﺮﻗﺔ ﻛﺴﺮ‪:‬‬


‫• ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﺘﺠﻬﻴﺰﺓ ﻣﻄﺮﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﺴﺮ ﻳﻠﺰﻡ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﳌﺎﻛﻴﻨﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﳋﻠﻒ ﻭﻋﻠﻰ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻓﻴﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﺎﻛﻴﻨﺔ ﺍﳊﻔﺮ ﺍﳌﺮﺗﺪﺓ‬
‫ﺇﺟﺒﺎﺭﻳ ًﺎ ﺍﻹﺷﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺗﻴﺔ ﺍﳋﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻴﺮ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻮﺭﺍﺀ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﺪﺀ ﺃﺣﺪ ﺍﻷﺷﻐﺎﻝ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀ ﻛﺸﻒ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﺍﳌﺘﺎﺧﻤﺔ‪ ،‬ﻣﻊ ﻣﺤﺎﻭﻟﺔ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺍﻻﻧﻬﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﶈﺘﻤﻠﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﺮﺑﺔ ﻭﺍﳌﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ‬
‫ﻭﻣﺒﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﺎﻭﺭﺓ‪.‬‬
‫ٍ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺩﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻨﻘﻠﻬﺎ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﻭﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﺎﺕ ﲢﺖ ﺃﺭﺿﻴﺔ‬
‫• ﳝﻨﻊ ﺗﺮﻙ ﲡﻬﻴﺰﺓ ﻣﻄﺮﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﺴﺮ ﻭﺍﳌﺜﻘﺎﺏ ﻣﻐﺮﻭﺯ‪.‬‬
‫• ﺣﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﺍﳌﺎﻛﻴﻨﺔ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻄﺮﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﺴﺮ ﳝﻨﻊ ﻣﻨ ًﻌﺎ ﺑﺎﺗًﺎ ﺍﻟﺪﺧﻮﻝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﳌﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺸﻤﻠﻬﺎ ﻣﺠﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ‪ .‬ﺑﻬﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ‬
‫ﻳﺘﻢ ﲡﻨﺐ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮ ﺍﻟﺼﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﺗﻄﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﳉﺰﻳﺌﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻀﺠﻴﺞ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻻ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺮﻙ ﺍﳌﺎﻛﻴﻨﺔ ﺇﻻ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺇﻧﺰﺍﻝ ﲡﻬﻴﺰﺓ ﻣﻄﺮﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﺴﺮ ﻭﺗﺮﻛﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﻭﺑﻌﺪ ﺇﻳﻘﺎﻑ ﺍﶈﺮﻙ ﻭﺳﺤﺐ ﻣﻔﺘﺎﺡ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ‬
‫ﻭﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻣﻜﺒﺢ‪.‬ﺍﳋﺪﻣﺔ‪.‬‬

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‫ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮ ﻭ ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﻭﻗﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻋﺎﻣﺔ‬

‫ﻣﺎﻛﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫‪8‬‬


‫• ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﻭﻗﺎﻳﺔ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﳊﺎﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﻊ‪.‬‬

‫ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺣﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺗﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﻄﺮﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﺴﺮ‪.‬‬

‫ﳑﻨﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺻﺮﻳﺤﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻞ ﺍﻷﻣﺎﻥ‪:‬‬


‫• ﳝﻨﻊ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻐﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺋﻖ ﻣﺎﻛﻴﻨﺔ ﺍﳊﻔﺮ ﺍﳌﺮﺗﺪﺓ ﻭﺍﳌﻠﻌﻘﺔ ﻣﺮﻓﻮﻋﺔ ﻭﺩﻭﻥ ﺇﺳﻨﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻓﻲ ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﻞ ﻭﺍﳌﺎﻛﻴﻨﺔ ﻓﺎﺭﻏﺔ ﳝﻨﻊ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺮ ﻭﺍﳌﻐﺮﻓﺔ ﻣﺮﻓﻮﻋﺔ‪ .‬ﺗﻈﻞ ﺍﳌﻠﻌﻘﺔ ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﻞ ﻓﻲ ﺍﳌﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻷﻛﺜﺮ ﺍﻧﺨﻔﺎﺿ ًﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺪﺭ‬
‫ﺍﳌﻤﻜﻦ ﻟﻴﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻣﻊ ﺗﻮﻓﺮ ﺃﻗﺼﻰ ﺩﺭﺟﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺜﺒﺎﺕ ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻳﺘﻢ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻭﺗﻨﺰﻳﻞ ﺍﳊﻤﻮﻟﺔ ﺩﺍﺋﻤ ًﺎ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﺼﻴﺮﺓ ﻭﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﳌﺸﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﺭﺍﺿﻲ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻮﻳﺔ ﺑﺴﺮﻋﺔ ﺑﻄﻴﺌﺔ‪.‬‬
‫• ﳝﻨﻊ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺃﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻷﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﳌﻠﻌﻘﺔ ﻟﻠﻮﺻﻮﻝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻷﻣﻜﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻘﻮﻣﻮﻥ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺑﻌﻤﻞ ﺍﻷﺷﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﳌﺘﻘﻄﻌﺔ ﻣﻊ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ‬
‫ﺍﳌﻠﻌﻘﺔ ﻛﻮﺳﻴﻠﺔ ﺇﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺃﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻟﻠﻌﺎﻣﻠﲔ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﻌﻢ‬
‫ﻻ‬

‫ﺗﺴﺮ ﻭﺍﳌﻐﺮﻓﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﳌﻠﻌﻘﺔ ﻣﺮﻓﻮﻋﺔ‬


‫ﻻ ِ‬

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‫ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮ ﻭ ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﻭﻗﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻋﺎﻣﺔ‬

‫ﻣﺎﻛﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫‪8‬‬


‫ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﻣﺤﺪﺩﺓ ﻻﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻛﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻤﻬﻴﺪ‪:‬‬
‫• ﻟﺘﺠﻨﺐ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺩﻫﺲ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﳌﺴﺎﻋﺪﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﺍﻧﻌﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺮﺅﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻧﻮﺍ ﺩﺍﺋﻤ ًﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ ‪25‬ﻡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﻗﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬
‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﳌﺎﻛﻴﻨﺔ‪ .‬ﳝﻨﻊ ﺑﺼﺮﺍﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﺄﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﻄﻴﻂ ﻭﻣﺎﻛﻴﻨﺔ ﺗﺴﻮﻳﺔ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ‪.‬‬
‫• ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻛﻴﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻤﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﺰﻭﺩﺓ ﺑﺒﻮﺍﺑﺔ ﺿﺪ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻭﺿﺪ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﺍﻷﺷﻴﺎﺀ‪ .‬ﺇﻟﻰ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﻣﺎ ﺫﻛﺮ ﻳﺘﻢ ﻓﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﺎﺑﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻻ ﺗﺪﺧﻞ‬
‫ﺑﺄﻱ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﺣﻮﺍﻝ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻨﺤﺪﺭﺍﺕ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻴﺔ ﺗﺰﻳﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺔ ﺍﻧﺤﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻋﻦ ‪.40%‬‬
‫• ﻳﺘﻢ ﺇﺑﻘﺎﺀ ﺍﳌﺎﻛﻴﻨﺔ ﺑﻌﻴﺪ ًﺍ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻷﺭﺍﺿﻲ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻵﻣﻨﺔ ﻭﺍﳌﻌﺮﺿﺔ ﻟﻺﻧﻬﻴﺎﺭ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺗﻮﻓﺮ ﺭﺅﻳﺔ ﻛﺎﻓﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻻ ﺗﻘﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻴﺮ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﳋﻠﻒ ﺩﻭﻥ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺈﻋﻄﺎﺀ ﺍﻹﺷﺎﺭﺍﺕ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﻤﻜﻦ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺘﻮﺍﺟﺪ‬
‫ﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻭﺃﺷﻴﺎﺀ ﻻ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻬﺎ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺑﺪﺀ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﻭﺭﺓ ﺧﻠﻒ ﺍﳌﺎﻛﻴﻨﺔ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻻ ﺗﻘﻢ ﺑﻨﻔﺴﻚ ﺑﺎﳌﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻣﻜﻨﺔ ﺿﻴﻘﺔ‪ .‬ﺍﻃﻠﺐ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺈﻋﻄﺎﺀ ﺍﻹﺷﺎﺭﺍﺕ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻻ ﺗﻘﻢ ﺃﺑﺪ ُﺍ ﺑﺴﺤﺐ ﺍﳊﻤﻮﻟﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺸﺪ ﺍﳌﺘﻌﺮﺝ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﻤﻜﻦ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻨﻘﻠﺐ ﻣﺎﻛﻴﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻤﻬﻴﺪ ﻭﻓﻲ ﺃﻓﻀﻞ ﺍﳊﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﻤﻜﻦ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺼﻴﺐ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻭﺍﳉﻬﺪ ﺍﻷﻧﻈﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺪﺭﻭﻟﻴﻜﻴﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻀﺮﺭ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﺑﻖ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﲢﺖ ﻧﻈﺮﻙ‪ .‬ﺇﻥ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻴﻚ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻨﻈﺮ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺁﺧﺮ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭﻗﻒ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﺕ‪.‬‬
‫• ِ‬
‫• ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﺘﻤﺮﻳﺮ ﺍﳌﻮﺱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ‪ ،‬ﻗﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺸﻒ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﳌﻴﻞ ﻓﻲ ﺍﳌﻘﺼﻮﺭﺓ‪.‬‬
‫• ﺍﺣﺘﺮﻡ ﺩﺍﺋﻤ ًﺎ ﺍﳉﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﻭﺍﻟﻼﻓﺘﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻹﺷﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﳌﻠﺼﻘﺔ ﺑﺎﳌﺎﻛﻴﻨﺔ ﻭﺍﺟﻌﻞ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﲔ ﻳﺤﺘﺮﻣﻮﻧﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫• ﺗﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺇﺿﺎﺀﺓ ﺩﻭﺍﺭﺓ ﻭﺇﺷﺎﺭﺓ ﺻﻮﺗﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺴﻴﺮ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻮﺭﺍﺀ ﻓﻲ ﺍﳌﺎﻛﻴﻨﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﺣﺎﻓﻆ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﺃﻣﺎﻥ‬

‫ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﻣﺤﺪﺩﺓ ﻻﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﳌﻼﺳﺔ ﺍﻻﺳﻄﻮﺍﻧﻴﺔ‬


‫• ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﳌﻼﺳﺔ ﺍﻻﺳﻄﻮﺍﻧﻴﺔ ﺍﳌﺘﺮﺩﺩﺓ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺪﻓﻊ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﺗﻲ ﻣﺰﻭﺩﺓ ﺑﻮﺍﺑﺔ ﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﺿﺪ ﺍﻻﻧﻘﻼﺏ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻘﻌﺪ ﺳﺎﺋﻖ ﺍﳌﻼﺳﺔ ﺍﻻﺳﻄﻮﺍﻧﻴﺔ ﺍﳌﺘﺮﺩﺩﺓ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺪﻓﻊ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﺗﻲ ﻣﺰﻭﺩ ًﺍ ﺑﺎﻣﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻟﺘﺮﺩﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﳌﺎﻛﻴﻨﺔ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻻ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻈﻞ ﺃﻱ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﲔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻳﻘﻞ ﻋﻦ ‪5‬ﻡ ﺣﻮﻝ ﺍﳌﻼﺳﺔ ﺍﻻﺳﻄﻮﺍﻧﻴﺔ ﺍﳌﺘﺮﺩﺩﺓ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺪﻓﻊ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﺗﻲ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻻﺳﻄﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﺘﺮﺩﺩﺓ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺪﻓﻊ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﺗﻲ ﻣﺠﻬﺰﺓ ﲟﻜﺒﺞ ﺧﺪﻣﺔ ﺃﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺰﺩﻭﺟﺔ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻻ ﻳﺘﻢ ﻓﻚ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﳌﺎﻛﻴﻨﺔ ﻭﻫﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﻮﻑ ﺇﻥ ﻟﻢ ﺗﺮﻛﺐ ﻣﺴﺒﻘ ًﺎ ﺃﺳﺎﻓﲔ ﲤﻨﻊ ﺣﺮﻛﺔ ﺍﻻﺳﻄﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ‪.‬‬

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‫ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮ ﻭ ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﻭﻗﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻋﺎﻣﺔ‬

‫ﻣﺎﻛﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫‪8‬‬


‫• ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﺪﺀ ﻛﻞ ﻭﺭﺩﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻭﺭﺩﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺗﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﻣﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻄﻴﺌﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻥ ﻛﺎﻓﺔ ﺃﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺗﺴﺘﺠﻴﺐ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﳑﺘﺎﺯﺓ‪.‬‬
‫ﺇﻥ ﻟﻢ ﺗﺴﺘﺠﺐ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭﻗﻒ ﺍﳌﺎﻛﻴﻨﺔ ﻓﻮﺭ ًﺍ ﻭﺃﺑﻠﻎ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻟﻜﻲ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺇﺻﻼﺣﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫• ﺭﺍﻗﺐ ﺍﳌﻨﺤﺪﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻷﻣﻜﻨﺔ ﺍﳌﻨﺤﺪﺭﺓ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺍﶈﺪﺩﺓ ﻻﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻛﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺩ‬


‫• ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻨﺴﻴﻖ ﺍﻻﻗﺘﺮﺍﺏ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺎﺣﻨﺎﺕ ﺳﻜﺐ ﻣﻨﺘﺠﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﻔﻠﺘﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺈﻋﻄﺎﺀ ﺍﻹﺷﺎﺭﺍﺕ‪.‬‬
‫• ﳝﻨﻊ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﲔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻷﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﻓﻲ ﺧﻂ ﺳﻴﺮ ﺍﳌﺎﻛﻴﻨﺔ ﻭﺇﻟﻰ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﺟﻨﺰﻳﺮﻫﺎ ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺮ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺎﻛﻴﻨﺔ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻣﻨﺘﺠﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﻤﻴ ًﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺷﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺲ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﻣﻈﻠﺔ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﳌﺴﺎﻋﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﻧﺴﺤﺎﺏ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺎﻛﻴﻨﺔ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻣﻨﺘﺠﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺭ ﺧﻼﻝ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺳﻜﺐ ﺍﻷﺳﻔﻠﺖ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺩﻭﺱ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻘﻮﻣﻮﻥ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻻﻧﺴﺤﺎﺏ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﺍﳌﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﺑﲔ ﺍﳌﺎﻛﻴﻨﺔ ﻭﺑﲔ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺣﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﲟﻨﺎﻭﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺮ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﳋﻠﻒ ﻟﻠﻘﻴﺎﻡ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻜﺐ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺩﻭﺱ‪.‬‬
‫• ﲡﻨﺐ ﺗﻨﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭ ﺍﳌﻨﺒﻌﺚ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻨﺘﺠﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺪﺭ ﺍﳌﻤﻜﻦ‪.‬‬
‫ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺮﺽ ﻟﻠﺒﺨﺎﺭ ﳌﺪﺓ ﻃﻮﻳﻠﺔ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﺴﻲ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺍﶈﺪﺩﺓ ﻻﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻛﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺸﻂ‬


‫• ﻟﺘﺠﻨﺐ ﺍﳋﻄﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﰋ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻹﺭﻫﺎﻕ ﺃﻭ ﻋﻦ ﻛﺴﺮ ﳑﺘﺺ ﺍﻟﺼﺪﻣﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﲢﻤﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺼﻨﺎﺩﻳﻖ ﻣﻊ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺍﳊﻤﻮﻟﺔ ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﻣﺘﺴﺎﻭﻳﺔ‬
‫ﻭﻣﻊ ﲡﻨﺐ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺍﺀ ﺍﳊﻤﻮﻟﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺣﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﻓﻘﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻟﺘﺠﻨﺐ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﺍﻷﺷﻴﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺣﻤﻠﻬﺎ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ "ﻓﺎﺋﺾ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ" ﺍﳌﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺘﻢ ﻧﻘﻠﻬﺎ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺤﺪﺭ‬
‫ﻣﻌﺘﺪﻝ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻟﺘﺠﻨﺐ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺭﺓ ﺗﺴﻴﺮ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺃﺳﺎﻓﲔ ﻣﺎﻧﻌﺔ ﻟﻼﻧﺰﻻﻕ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻻﺕ ﺇﻳﻘﺎﻑ ﻣﺎﻛﻴﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﺸﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺍﳌﻨﺤﺪﺭﺍﺕ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻟﺘﺠﻨﺐ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻣﺎﻛﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺸﻂ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻧﺴﻜﺎﺏ ﺍﳊﻤﻮﻟﺔ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻳﺠﺐ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﻎ ﺍﻟﺼﻨﺎﺩﻳﻖ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺣﺮﻛﺎﺕ‬
‫ﻣﻔﺎﺟﺌﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻷﻣﺎﻡ ﺃﻭ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﳋﻠﻒ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻣﻔﺘﻮﺡ ﻭﻳﺘﺤﺮﻙ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻷﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻭ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻷﺳﻔﻞ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻟﺘﺠﻨﺐ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺩﻫﺲ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﲔ‪ ،‬ﳝﻨﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﻘﺎﺀ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﺗﻘﻞ ﻋﻦ ‪10‬ﻡ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺎﻛﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺸﻂ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻞ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺎﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﳊﻤﻮﻟﺔ‬

‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻔﺮﻃﺔ‪ ،‬ﳝﻨﻊ ﺗﻌﺒﺌﺔ ﻣﺎﻛﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺸﻂ‬


‫ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﳊﺪ ﺍﻷﻗﺼﻰ ﻟﻠﺤﻤﻮﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ‬
‫ﻳﺤﺪﺩﻫﺎ ﺍﳌﺼﻨﻊ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺟﻤﻮﺩ ﺍﳌﻜﺒﺞ‪ ،‬ﲡﻨﺐ ﺍﻻﺻﻄﺪﺍﻡ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻣﺎﻡ ﺃﻭ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﳌﺴﺎﻭﻳﺔ ﻟﻬﺎ‬
‫ﺣﺠﻤ ًﺎ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻭﻝ ﺍﳌﻜﺒﺞ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻻﺣﺘﻜﺎﻙ‬
‫ﺍﳉﺎﻧﺒﻲ ﺑﺄﺧﻒ ﻣﺎ ﳝﻜﻦ ﺃﻭ ﺍﺩﺧﻞ ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﺃﺭﺽ ﻟﻴﻨﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻻ ﲢﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﺼﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﻣﻔﺮﻁ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‬

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‫ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮ ﻭ ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﻭﻗﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻋﺎﻣﺔ‬

‫ﻣﺎﻛﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫‪8‬‬


‫ﻗﺎﻋﺪ ﻣﺤﺪﺩﺓ ﻻﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺒﻠﺪﻭﺯﺭ‪:‬‬
‫• ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﺍﳌﺴﻠﻔﺔ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺳﻴﺘﻢ ﻗﻄﻌﻬﺎ‪ .‬ﻗﻢ ﺑﺈﺗﺒﺎﻉ ﺍﳌﺒﺎﺩﺉ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﻌﺮﺿﻬﺎ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﺔ ﻭﻗﻠﻴﻠﺔ ﺍﳊﺮﺙ ﺗﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﺍﳌﺴﻠﻔﺔ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻷﺳﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺛﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻟﻸﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻗﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﳌﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﺼﻠﺒﺔ ﺗﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﺴﻠﻔﺔ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺗﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﺍﳌﺴﻠﻔﺔ ﻹﺯﺍﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻮﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺑﺔ ﺑﻘﺪﺭ ﻳﻜﻔﻲ ﻟﻠﻮﺻﻮﻝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺮﻏﺐ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﲡﺎﻩ ﺍﳌﺴﻠﻔﺔ ﻫﻮ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﲡﺎﻩ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﺑﺎﻟﻀﺒﻂ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻟﻦ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﻹﻓﺮﺍﻁ ﻓﻲ ﺇﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺍﻻﻧﺤﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﳉﺎﻧﺒﻲ ﻟﻨﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﻠﺪﻭﺯﺭ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﳊﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻳﻔﻀﻞ ﲤﺮﻳﺮ ﺍﳌﺴﻠﻔﺔ ﻋﺪﺩ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﺮﺍﺕ ﻭﺗﺮﻙ ﻃﺒﻘﺔ ﺻﻐﻴﺮﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺋﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﻘﻴﺎﻡ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﺪﻓﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺋﺒﺔ‪ .‬ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺗﺰﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺇﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺳﺤﺐ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﺳﻞ ﻭﲢﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻋﻄﺎﻝ ﻭﲡﻨﺐ ﺍﳌﺨﺎﻃﺮ‪.‬‬
‫• ﺗﺬﻛﺮ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﻠﺪﻭﺯﺭ ﻣﺼﻤﻢ "ﻟﻠﺪﻓﻊ" ﻓﻲ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻷﺳﻔﻞ ﺃﻭ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻻﲡﺎﻩ ﺍﻷﻓﻘﻲ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻳﻠﺰﻡ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﻤﺔ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﺑﺎﳌﺴﻠﻔﺔ ﺑﺤﺴﺐ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻭﻳﺔ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﻐﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﲢﻘﻴﻘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻫﺬﺍ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺎﺫ ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﻣﻊ ﺍﺳﺘﻐﻼﻝ ﺍﳌﻨﺤﺪﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﻐﻴﺮﺓ‪ .‬ﻳﺤﺪ ﺇﻓﺮﺍﻁ ﺍﻻﻧﺤﺪﺍﺭ )ﻻ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻻﻧﺤﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﳉﺎﻧﺒﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻱ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﺣﻮﺍﻝ‬
‫ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ‪ (50%‬ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺎﺫ ﻭﻳﺤﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻹﻧﺘﺎﺝ ﻭﻳﺰﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺣﺎﺩﺙ‪.‬‬
‫• ﺗﺬﻛﺮ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻨﺼﺢ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﳊﺮﺙ ﺑﺎﳌﺴﻠﻔﺔ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺗﺒﻠﻎ ﻣﺎ ﺑﲔ ‪ 1.5‬ﻭ‪ 2.3‬ﻛﻢ‪ /‬ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ‪ .‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﻠﺪﻭﺯﺭ ﺍﳋﺎﺹ‬
‫ﺑﻚ ﻓﻲ ﺃﺭﺽ ﻣﺤﺪﺩﺓ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺨﻄﻲ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻋﺔ ﻭﻫﻮ ﻳﻌﻤﻞ‪ ،‬ﻳﻨﺼﺢ ﺑﺘﺰﻭﻳﺪ ﺍﳌﺴﻠﻔﺔ ﺑﻌﺪﺩ ﺃﻛﺒﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﺳﻨﺎﻥ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ‬
‫ﺃﻥ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻓﺴﻴﺮﺗﻔﻊ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻷﻣﺎﻥ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﻣﺴﺎﺭ ﺍﻷﺷﻐﺎﻝ ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻲ ‪50‬ﻡ‪ ،‬ﺗﺒﻠﻎ ﺍﳌﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﳌﺜﺎﻟﻴﺔ ‪30‬ﻡ ﻭﻻ ﺗﺰﻳﺪ‬
‫ﻓﻲ ﺃﻱ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﺣﻮﺍﻝ ﻋﻦ ‪100‬ﻡ‪.‬‬
‫• ﳝﻨﻊ ﺻﻒ ﺍﻟﺒﻠﺪﻭﺯﺭﺍﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﺗﻘﻞ ﻋﻦ ﺧﻤﺴﺔ ﺃﻣﺘﺎﺭ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻑ )ﺍﻟﺪﺭﻭﺏ ﺑﲔ ﺍﻷﺳﻮﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﳋﻨﺎﺩﻕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻬﺎﻭﻳﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﳊﻔﺮ‪،‬‬
‫ﺍﳋﻨﺎﺩﻕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺦ‪(.‬‬
‫• ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﺪﺀ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺮﻳﻎ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻨﺘﺼﻒ ﺍﳌﻨﺤﺪﺭ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺐ ﻓﻲ ﺍﲡﺎﻩ ﺍﻻﻧﺤﺪﺍﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀ ﻛﺸﻒ ﺑﺘﺄﻧﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳌﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺑﻐﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﻜﺸﻒ‬
‫ﻋﻦ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺍﳋﻄﺮ ﺍﳌﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‪.‬‬

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‫ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮ ﻭ ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﻭﻗﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻋﺎﻣﺔ‬

‫ﻣﺎﻛﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ‬ ‫‪9‬‬


‫ﻣﺎﻛﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﺍﻟﺼﻐﻴﺮﺓ‬
‫• ﻗﺒﻞ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﳌﺪﻙ ﺗﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻛﺎﻓﺔ ﺃﻏﻄﻴﺔ ﻭﺃﻏﻠﻔﺔ ﺍﳊﻤﺎﻳﺔ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻗﻢ ﺑﺈﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺍﳌﺪﻙ ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ ﺗﻘﺪﻣﻪ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻷﻣﺎﻡ ﻭﻳﺘﻢ ﲡﻨﺐ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﳉﺎﻧﺒﻲ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﻤﻜﻦ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻔﻘﺪ ﺍﳌﺎﻛﻴﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﻄﺮﺓ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﻤﻜﻦ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺤﺸﺮ ﺍﳌﺪﻙ ﻗﺪﻣﻚ‪ .‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺃﺣﺬﻳﺔ ﺫﺍﺕ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ ﻣﻘﻮﺍﺓ‪.‬‬
‫• ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺃﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﳊﺎﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﻊ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﺃﺣﺬﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻗﻴﺔ‬

‫ﺍﳌﺎﻛﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻬﺰﺍﺯﺓ ﺍﳌﺨﺼﺼﺔ ﻟﻠﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ‪:‬‬


‫• ﻻ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﻟﻬﺰ ﻣﻊ ﺇﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺍﻹﺑﺮﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺎﻛﻞ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮﺓ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻟﺘﺠﻨﺐ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﻟﺴﻘﻮﻁ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﳌﺸﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺎﻛﻞ ﻓﻲ ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ ﻫﺰ ﺍﳋﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ‪ ،‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﻬﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻟﻮﺍﺡ ﺍﳌﻮﺿﻮﻋﺔ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻃﺒﻘﺔ‬
‫ﺿﻐﻂ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺎﻛﻞ‪ .‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻣﻨﺼﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﺴﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﻟﺘﺠﻨﺐ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﻊ ﺗﺴﻠﻖ ﺍﳉﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻌﻮﺍﻣﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺦ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻟﺘﺠﻨﺐ ﺍﳌﺨﺎﻃﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﲡﺔ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺍﳌﺘﻜﺮﺭ ﺍﳋﺎﺿﻊ ﻟﻠﺘﺮﺩﺩﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﳌﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﻌﻤﻞ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺣﺎﺕ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﻣﻨﺎﻭﺑﺔ ﺍﻷﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﺤﻴﺚ ﻳﺘﻢ ﲡﻨﺐ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﳉﻬﺎﺯ ﺍﻟﻬﺰ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻻ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺮﻙ ﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﻟﻬﺰ ﻭﻫﻲ ﻣﻮﺻﻠﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ‪.‬‬

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‫ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮ ﻭ ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﻭﻗﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻋﺎﻣﺔ‬

‫ﻣﺎﻛﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ‬ ‫‪9‬‬


‫ﺍﳌﻨﺎﺷﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺋﺮﻳﺔ‪:‬‬
‫ﻟﻀﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻵﻣﻦ ﻟﻠﻤﻨﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺋﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺗﺘﻢ ﻣﺮﺍﻋﺎﺓ ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺍﻷﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫• ﻻ ﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻟﻪ ﺷﺨﺺ ﻳﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﺍﳌﻨﺸﺎﺭ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻬﺪﺗﻪ‪.‬‬


‫• ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﳌﻜﺎﻥ ﻫﻮ ﺍﳌﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻷﻧﺴﺐ ﻟﻜﻲ ﻻ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺗﺪﺍﺧﻞ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﲔ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﻻ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻭﻻ ﻋﻮﺍﺋﻖ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺹ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺹ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺤﺴﺐ ﺳﻜﲔ ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﻭﺃﺩﺍﺓ ﺍﳊﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭﺍﺕ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻻ ﺗﻘﻢ ﺃﺑﺪ ًﺍ ﺑﺈﺑﻄﺎﻝ ﻣﻔﻌﻮﻝ ﺁﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﳌﺎﻛﻴﻨﺔ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻳﺘﻢ ﺩﺍﺋﻤ ًﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﳌﻘﺎﻭﻣﺔ ﻟﺘﻄﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﳌﻮﺍﺩ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺇﻛﺴﺴﻮﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ )ﺃﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺩﻓﻊ ﻟﻠﻘﻄﻊ ﺍﻟﺼﻐﻴﺮﺓ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺦ‪ ،(.‬ﺗﺒﻌ ًﺎ ﳌﺎ ﻳﺘﻄﻠﺒﻪ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﺪﺀ ﺍﻷﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﻟﻜﺸﻒ ﻋﻠﻰ‪ :‬ﺳﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺹ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻟﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﲡﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺴﻮﻳﺔ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻏﻴﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﻠﺒﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﳌﺴﺎﻣﻴﺮ ﺃﻭ ﻋﻴﻮﺏ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ﻓﻲ ﺍﳋﺸﺐ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻻ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺩﻓﻊ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﻊ ﺑﺈﺑﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻷﻳﺪﻱ ﺍﳌﻤﺪﻭﺩﺓ ﺃﺑﺪ ًﺍ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻳﺘﻢ ﺇﺑﻘﺎﺀ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻓﺎﺭﻏﺔ ﻭﻧﻈﻴﻔﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﺷﻴﺎﺀ ﺃﻭ ﺍﳌﺨﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻷﻟﻮﺍﺡ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻗﺪ ﺗﺴﺒﺐ ﺍﻻﻧﺰﻻﻕ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻘﻮﻁ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻻ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﳌﻨﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﻘﻔﺎﺯﺍﺕ‪.‬‬
‫ﺛﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﻛﺜﺮ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﺒﺢ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺹ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺇﻳﻘﺎﻑ ﺍﳌﺎﻛﻴﻨﺔ ﺑـ‪ٍ 8-10‬‬

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‫ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮ ﻭ ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﻭﻗﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻋﺎﻣﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻷﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻴﺪﻭﻳﺔ‬ ‫‪10‬‬


‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻊ ﺍﳊﻤﻮﻻﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻷﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻴﺪﻭﻳﺔ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻴﺪﻭﻳﺔ ﺑﺴﻴﻂ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ًﻳﺎ‪ ،‬ﺇﻻ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺆﺧﺬ ﻓﻲ ﻋﲔ ﺍﻻﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﳉﻮﺍﻧﺐ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬
‫• ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻷﺩﺍﺓ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﻌﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺳﻴﺘﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻳﺘﻢ ﺇﺑﻘﺎﺀ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺟﻴﺪﺓ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻟﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺤﺔ‪.‬‬
‫• ﺗﺘﻢ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﺇﺭﺷﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻳﺘﻢ ﺣﻔﻈﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻟﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻳﺠﺮﻯ ﻛﺸﻒ ﺩﻭﺭﻱ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫• ﺗﺘﻢ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮﻫﺎ‪.‬‬

‫ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻛﻮﺵ ﺍﳌﻄﺎﻃﻲ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﻟﻜﺸﻒ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻷﺯﻣﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻼﺕ ﺧﺮﺍﻃﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻬﻮﺍﺀ ﺍﳌﻀﻐﻮﻁ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻊ ﺍﳊﻤﻮﻻﺕ ﻳﺪﻭﻳ ًﺎ‪:‬‬


‫ﻳﺘﻢ ﲡﻨﺐ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻊ ﺍﳊﻤﻮﻻﺕ ﻳﺪﻭﻳ ًﺎ ﻭﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﺰﻭﻡ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺍﳊﻤﻞ ﻭﺍﻟﻈﻬﺮ ﻣﻨﺘﺼﺐ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺪﺭ ﺍﳌﻤﻜﻦ‪ .‬ﻳﺠﺐ ﺑﺬﻝ ﺍﳉﻬﺪ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﺎﻗﲔ‬
‫ﻭﻻ ﻳﺒﺬﻝ ﺃﺑﺪ ًﺍ ﺑﺎﻟﻈﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﻊ ﲡﻨﺐ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﻔﻘﺮﻱ‪ .‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺍﳊﻤﻮﻟﺔ ﻭﻫﻲ ﻣﻠﺘﺼﻘﺔ ﺑﺎﳉﺴﻢ‪.‬‬

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‫ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮ ﻭ ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﻭﻗﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻋﺎﻣﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﻟﺮﻱ ﺍﻷﺳﻔﻠﺘﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫‪11‬‬


‫ﺍﻷﻣﻜﻨﺔ ﺍﳌﻐﺒﺮﺓ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﻟﺮﻱ ﺍﻷﺳﻔﻠﺘﻲ‬


‫• ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻘﺒﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻗﻴﺔ ﻟﺘﺠﻨﺐ ﺩﺧﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﺮﺫﺍﺫ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﻴﻨﲔ‪ .‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﻨ ًﺎ ﻭﻭﺻﻞ ﺭﺫﺍﺫﻩ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﻴﻨﲔ‪،‬‬
‫ﻳﺠﺐ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺪﻩ ﻓﻮﺭ ًﺍ ﲟﺎﺀ ﺑﺎﺭﺩ ﺧﻼﻝ ‪ 5‬ﺩﻗﺎﺋﻖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﻗﻞ‪.‬‬
‫• ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﺩ ًﺍ‪ ،‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﻟﻐﺴﻞ ﲟﺎﺀ ﻏﺰﻳﺮ‪ .‬ﻓﻲ ﺍﳊﺎﻟﺘﲔ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﻟﺬﻫﺎﺏ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﳋﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻟﺘﺠﻨﺐ ﺍﻻﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﳉﻠﺪ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻴﻨﲔ ﻭﺍﻷﻏﺸﻴﺔ ﺍﳌﺨﺎﻃﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﻗﻔﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﻭﻣﻼﺑﺲ ﻭﺍﻗﻴﺔ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻻﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﳉﻠﺪ‪ ،‬ﻻ ﺗﺘﻢ ﺃﺑﺪ ًﺍ ﻣﺤﺎﻭﻟﺔ ﻧﺰﻉ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺭ‪ .‬ﻭﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺘﻢ ﻋﻤﻠﻪ؟ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻐﻄﻴﺲ ﺍﳉﺰﺀ ﺍﳌﺘﺄﺛﺮ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺎﺀ ﺑﺎﺭﺩ ﺧﻼﻝ‬
‫‪ 15‬ﺩﻗﻴﻘﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﻗﻞ‪ .‬ﻻ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺃﺑﺪ ًﺍ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﳌﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻌﻀﻮﻳﺔ ﺍﳌﺬﻳﺒﺔ ﻭﻻ ﺍﳌﻮﺍﺩ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻴﻬﺔ ﻟﻬﺎ )ﺣﺎﻣﺾ‪ /‬ﺩﻫﻦ( ﻣﻦ ﺷﺄﻧﻬﺎ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺪﻣﺮ ﻃﺒﻘﺔ ﺍﳉﻠﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ 15‬ﺩﻗﻴﻘﺔ‬ ‫• ﺇﺫﺍ ﺃﺣﺎﻁ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺭ ﲤﺎﻣ ًﺎ ﺑﺄﺣﺪ ﺍﻷﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻷﺻﺎﺑﻊ‪ ،‬ﻳﺠﺐ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺭ ﻟﺘﺠﻨﺐ‬
‫ﺃﺛﺮ ﺍﳌﺮﻗﺄﺓ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﻟﺬﻫﺎﺏ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﳋﺪﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫• ﺇﺫﺍ ﰎ ﺭﺵ ﺍﳌﻨﺘﺞ )ﺍﻟﺮﻱ ﺍﻷﺳﻔﻠﺘﻲ( ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻋﻦ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻳﺠﻨﺐ "ﺍﻟﺒﻠﻞ"‬
‫ﺑﺎﳌﻨﺘﺞ )ﻭﺍﻟﻈﻬﺮ ﻣﻮﺟﻪ ﺻﻮﺏ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺢ( ﺃﻭ ﻳﺠﻨﺐ ﺑﻞ ﺍﻟﺰﻣﻼﺀ‪.‬‬
‫• ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﳌﻨﺘﺞ ﺳﺎﺧﻨ ًﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﻠﺘﺠﻨﺐ ﺍﳊﺮﻭﻕ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻼﺑﺲ ﻭﺍﺳﻌﺔ ﻭﻳﺎﻗﺔ‬
‫ﻣﻐﻠﻘﺔ ﻭﺃﻛﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻨﺰﻟﺔ ﺟﻴﺪ ًﺍ ﺃﻭ ﻗﻔﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺫﺍﺕ ﻏﻄﺎﺀ ﻳﻐﻄﻲ ﺍﻟﻜﻢ‪.‬‬
‫• ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻭﺩﺍﺋﻤ ًﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺗﻨﺎﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻄﻌﺎﻡ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﺏ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﺪﺧﲔ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻒ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻴﺪﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻷﺟﺰﺍﺀ ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ ﺍﳌﺘﺄﺛﺮﺓ‪.‬‬
‫ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻻﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﳉﻠﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫• ﻣﻦ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺘﻢ ﻏﺴﻞ ﻣﻼﺑﺲ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﻊ ﻣﻼﺑﺲ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ‪ .‬ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ‬
‫ﻻ ﺗﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﺍﳌﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﳌﺬﻳﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﳌﻼﺑﺲ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻗﻴﺔ ﺧﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻮﺍﻗﻲ ﺍﳌﻨﺘﺞ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺣﺮﻳﻖ‪ ،‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺮﻏﻮﺓ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﻞ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻐﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻜﻴﻤﺎﻭﻱ‬
‫ﺃﻭ ﺛﺎﻧﻲ ﺃﻛﺴﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﺑﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﻳﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﺍﳌﺎﺀ ﺃﺑﺪ ًﺍ‪ .‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺃﻗﻨﻌﺔ ﻭﺍﻗﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻭﻳﺘﻢ ﺇﺑﻘﺎﺀ ﺍﻷﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﻻ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﻟﻬﻢ ﺑﻌﻴﺪ ًﺍ ﻋﻦ ﺍﳌﻜﺎﻥ‪.‬‬

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‫ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮ ﻭ ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﻭﻗﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻋﺎﻣﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﻟﺮﻱ ﺍﻷﺳﻔﻠﺘﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫‪11‬‬


‫ﺍﻷﻣﻜﻨﺔ ﺍﳌﻐﺒﺮﺓ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻐﺒﺎﺭ‪:‬‬
‫ﻓﻲ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻷﺣﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﺳﺤﺐ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻐﺒﺎﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺃﻭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺎﻛﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﺃﻭ‬
‫ﺷﺎﺣﻨﺎﺕ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﺃﻭ ﺗﺴﻴﺮ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻷﺷﻐﺎﻝ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻟﺘﺠﻨﺐ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺳﺤﺐ ﺍﻟﻐﺒﺎﺭ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺃﻧﻈﻤﺔ‬
‫"ﺍﻟﺒﻞ" ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻱ ﻃﺮﻕ ﻭﻣﻌﺎﺑﺮ ﺍﻷﺷﻐﺎﻝ ﺇﻟﻰ‬
‫ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ ﲢﺮﻳﻚ ﺍﻷﺭﺍﺿﻲ‪.‬‬
‫• ﺇﻥ ﻟﻢ ﻳﻜﻦ ﺍﻹﺟﺮﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ ﳑﻜﻨ ًﺎ ﺃﻭ ﻛﻌﻨﺼﺮ‬
‫ﺇﺿﺎﻓﻲ‪ ،‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻷﻗﻨﻌﺔ ﺍﳋﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺎﳉﺰﻳﺌﺎﺕ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫‪12‬‬


‫• ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻷﺷﻐﺎﻝ ﻧﻈﻴﻔﺔ ﻭﻣﻨﻈﻤﺔ ﻭﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﳌﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺼﻔﻮﻓﺔ ﺟﻴﺪ ًﺍ ﻭﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮﺓ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﺣﻴﻮﻱ ﻟﻸﻣﺎﻥ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺇﺑﻘﺎﺀ ﺃﻣﻜﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﻨﻈﻤﺔ ﻳﺘﻢ ﲡﻨﺐ ﺍﻻﻧﺰﻻﻕ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻘﻮﻁ ﻭﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻓﻲ ﻇﺮﻭﻑ ﺃﻓﻀﻞ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻻ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺇﻟﻘﺎﺀ ﺍﻷﻧﻘﺎﺽ ﻭﻻ ﺍﻷﺷﻴﺎﺀ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻔﻀﺎﺀ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺔ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﻊ ﺇﺑﻘﺎﺋﻬﺎ ﺧﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﻮﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﻌﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺰﻭﻝ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻷﺷﻐﺎﻝ ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﺍﳌﻌﺎﺑﺮ ﺍﶈﺪﺩﺓ ﻟﺬﻟﻚ‪ .‬ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺳﻴﺮ ﺍﻷﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﳑﻴﺰﺓ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﻴﻨﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫• ﲢﺘﻮﻱ ﺃﺧﺸﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﻟﺐ ﺍﳋﺸﺒﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺍﳊﺎﻻﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﺪﺩ ﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﺴﺎﻣﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺗﺌﺔ ﻭﻫﻲ‬
‫ﻣﺼﺪﺭ ﻟﻠﻮﺧﺰ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺮﻗﻠﺔ‪ .‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﺇﺑﻘﺎﺀ ﺍﻷﺷﻐﺎﻝ ﻧﻈﻴﻔﺔ‪ ،‬ﺇﻥ‬
‫ﺳﺤﺐ ﺍﳌﺴﺎﻣﻴﺮ ﻭﺇﺧﻼﺀ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﺑﺮ ﻳﺴﺎﻫﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﻣﺎﻥ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻈﻞ ﺃﻛﺸﺎﻙ ﺍﻷﺷﻐﺎﻝ ﻧﻈﻴﻔﺔ ﻃﻮﺍﻝ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻳﺤﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺘﻮﻓﺮ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﺔ ﺇﺳﻌﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺃﻭﻟﻴﺔ ﻣﺠﻬﺰﺓ ﻛﻤﺎ‬
‫ﻳﺠﺐ ﻓﻲ ﻛﻞ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﺷﻐﺎﻝ‪.‬‬

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‫ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮ ﻭ ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﻭﻗﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻋﺎﻣﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻹﺷﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫‪13‬‬
‫ﺇﺷﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﳌﻨﻊ‪:‬‬

‫ﳑﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﺘﺪﺧﲔ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺩﺧﻮﻝ ﺍﻷﺷﺨﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﺘﺪﺧﻴﻦ ﻭﺇﺷﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺀ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺻﺎﻟﺢ ﻟﻠﺸﺮﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺩﺧﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺎﺓ‬
‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺮﺡ ﻟﻬﻢ‬

‫ﺇﺷﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺇﺟﺒﺎﺭﻳﺔ‪:‬‬

‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﺇﺟﺒﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﻟﻤﺴﺎﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﺲ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﺇﺟﺒﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﺮﺃﺱ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﺇﺟﺒﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﺴﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﺇﺟﺒﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﺒﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﺇﺟﺒﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﻴﺪﻳﻦ‬

‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﺇﺟﺒﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﻘﺪﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺇﺟﺒﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺇﺟﺒﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺇﺟﺒﺎﺭﻱ ﻟﺤﺰﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻘﻔﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺯﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻸﺣﺬﻳﺔ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺯﻟﺔ‬

‫ﺇﺷﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺇﻋﻼﻣﻴﺔ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﻹﻧﻘﺎﺫ‬

‫ﺍﻻﺗﺠﺎﻩ ﻧﺤﻮ ﻣﺨﺮﺝ ﺍﻟﻄﻮﺍﺭﺉ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺠﺎﻩ ﻃﻮﺍﺭﺉ‬

‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺓ ﺇﺳﻌﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺃﻭﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﺇﻃﻔﺎﺀ‬

‫ﺇﺷﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﻨﺒﻴﻪ ﺣﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺎﻃﺮ‪:‬‬

‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﺔ ﻟﻼﺷﺘﻌﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺘﻔﺠﺮﺓ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﻠﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺳﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺣﺎﺗﺔ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺮ ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ‬

‫ﺧﻄﺮ ﺑﻮﺟﻪ ﻋﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﺃﺷﻴﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻬﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻛﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﺛﻘﻴﻠﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺣﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﺎﻝٍ‬

‫ﺧﻄﺮ ﺩﺍﺋﻢ‬

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‫ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮ ﻭ ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﻭﻗﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻋﺎﻣﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻹﺷﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫‪13‬‬
‫‪:(TP‬‬
‫(‪:‬‬‫ﺇﺷﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﺮ ))‪TP‬‬

‫‪TP-3‬‬ ‫‪TP-13a‬‬ ‫‪TP-13b‬‬ ‫‪TP-14a‬‬ ‫‪TP-14a‬‬ ‫‪TP-15‬‬


‫ﺇﺷﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺤﻨﻰ ﺧﻄﻴﺮ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺤﻨﻰ ﺧﻄﻴﺮ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻴﺴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺤﻨﻴﺎﺕ ﺧﻄﻴﺮﺓ ﺇﻟﻲ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺤﻨﻴﺎﺕ ﺧﻄﻴﺮﺓ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻴﺴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﻢ‬

‫*‪TP-15a‬‬ ‫*‪TP-15b‬‬ ‫‪TP-17‬‬ ‫*‪TP-17a‬‬ ‫*‪TP-17b‬‬ ‫‪TP-18‬‬


‫ﺑﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺨﻔﺾ‬ ‫ﺿﻴﻖ ﻗﺎﺭﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺿﻴﻖ ﻗﺎﺭﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺿﻴﻖ ﻗﺎﺭﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻴﺴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺃﺷﻐﺎﻝ‬

‫‪TP-19‬‬ ‫‪TP-25‬‬ ‫‪TP-26‬‬ ‫‪TP-28‬‬ ‫‪TP-30‬‬ ‫‪TP-50‬‬


‫ﺃﺭﺿﻴﺔ ﻣﺴﺒﺒﺔ ﻟﻼﻧﺰﻻﻕ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻻﺗﺠﺎﻫﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻬﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻄﺎﻳﺮ ﺣﺼﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺝ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ‬

‫‪:(TM‬‬
‫(‪:‬‬‫ﺇﺷﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻳﺪﻭﻳﺔ ))‪TM‬‬

‫‪TM-1‬‬ ‫‪TM-2‬‬ ‫‪TM-3‬‬


‫ﺭﺍﻳﺔ ﺣﻤﺮﺍﺀ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺹ ﺃﺯﺭﻕ ﻟﻠﺴﻤﺎﺡ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺒﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺹ ﻭﻗﻮﻑ ﺃﻭ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ‬

‫‪:(TB‬‬
‫(‪:‬‬‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻹﺷﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻛﺴﺔ ))‪TB‬‬

‫‪TB-1‬‬ ‫‪TB-2‬‬ ‫‪TB-3‬‬ ‫‪TB-4‬‬ ‫‪TB-5‬‬


‫ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﺗﺠﺎﻩ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﺗﺠﺎﻩ ﺿﻴﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺛﻨﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺍﻻﺗﺠﺎﻩ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺛﻨﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺍﻻﺗﺠﺎﻩ ﺿﻴﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﻣﺴﺘﺜﻨﺎﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻭﺭ‬

‫‪TB-6‬‬
‫‪TB-7‬‬ ‫‪TB-8‬‬ ‫‪TB-9‬‬ ‫‪TB-11‬‬
‫ﻣﺨﺮﻭﻁ ﻋﺎﻛﺲ‬
‫ﻭﺗﺪ‬ ‫ﺇﺷﺎﺭﺓ ﻟﻠﻄﺮﻑ ﺍﻷﻳﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺇﺷﺎﺭﺓ ﻟﻠﻄﺮﻑ ﺍﻷﻳﺴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻢ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻋﺎﻛﺲ ﻭﻣﺘﻸﻟﺊ‬

‫‪37‬‬
‫ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮ ﻭ ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﻭﻗﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻋﺎﻣﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻹﺷﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫‪13‬‬
‫‪:(TB‬‬
‫(‪:‬‬‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻹﺷﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻛﺴﺔ ))‪TB‬‬

‫‪TB-12‬‬
‫ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﻃﺮﻕ ﺑﺮﺗﻘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪TB-13‬‬
‫ﺇﻛﻠﻴﻞ‬

‫‪TB-10‬‬
‫ﺇﺷﺎﺭﺓ ﻋﺎﻛﺴﺔ ﻟﻠﺠﺎﻧﺐ ﺍﻷﻳﻤﻦ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻷﻳﺴﺮ‬

‫‪TB-14‬‬
‫ﺇﻃﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﺤﺮﻙ‬

‫‪:(TL‬‬
‫(‪:‬‬‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﻀﻴﺌﺔ )‪TL--1‬‬

‫‪TL-3‬‬ ‫‪TL-4‬‬
‫ﺿﻮﺀ ﺃﺻﻔﺮ ﻣﺘﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﻭﻣﺘﻘﻄﻊ‬ ‫ﺿﻮﺀ ﺛﻼﺛﻲ ﺃﺻﻔﺮ ﻣﺘﻘﻄﻊ‬
‫‪TL-2‬‬
‫‪TL-1‬‬
‫ﺿﻮﺀ ﺃﺻﻔﺮ ﻣﺘﻘﻄﻊ‬

‫‪TL-8‬‬
‫ﺷﻼﻝ ﻣﻀﻲﺀ )ﺿﻮﺀ ﻣﺘﺤﺮﻙ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﻳ ًﺎ(‬

‫‪TL-5‬‬ ‫‪TL-6‬‬
‫ﻗﺮﺹ ﻣﻀﻲﺀ ﻳﺪﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺹ ﻣﻀﻲﺀ ﻳﺪﻭﻱ‬
‫ﻟﻠﺴﻤﺎﺡ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺒﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻮﻗﻮﻑ ﺃﻭ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﻮﺭ‬

‫‪:(TL‬‬
‫(‪:‬‬‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﻀﻴﺌﺔ )‪TL--1‬‬

‫‪TL-7‬‬ ‫‪TL-10‬‬ ‫‪TL-11‬‬ ‫‪TL-9‬‬


‫ﺧﻂ ﺃﺿﻮﺍﺀ ﺻﻔﺮﺍﺀ ﺛﺎﺑﺘﺔ‬ ‫ﺿﻮﺀ ﺃﺻﻔﺮ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﺿﻮﺀ ﺃﺣﻤﺮ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﺃﻧﺒﻮﺏ ﻣﻀﻲﺀ )ﺿﻮﺀ ﻣﺘﺤﺮﻙ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﻳ ًﺎ(‬

‫‪:(TD‬‬
‫(‪:‬‬‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ))‪TD‬‬

‫‪TD-1‬‬ ‫‪TD-2‬‬

‫‪38‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫ﺇﺳﻌﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺃﻭﻟﻴﺔ‬

‫‪39‬‬
‫ﺇﺳﻌﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺃﻭﻟﻴﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﻺﺳﻌﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪‬‬


‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﺮﻑ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﺔ‬
‫‪ .1‬ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺎﺏ‬

‫‪ .2‬ﺇﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺆﻭﻟﻴﻦ‬

‫‪ .3‬ﺇﺳﻌﺎﻑ‬

‫ﻓﺤﺺ ﺍﻟﻤﺆﺷﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﻴﻮﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺼﺎﺏ‬

‫ﺃ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﻮﻋﻲ‬
‫ﺏ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﺲ‬
‫ﺝ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﻨﺒﺾ‬

‫ﺗﺬﻛﺮ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻳﺠﺐ ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺎﺏ‬


‫ﺑﺴﺮﻋﺔ ﻭ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻻ ﻳﺠﺐ ﻧﻘﻠﻪ ﺑﺴﺮﻋﺔ‬

‫‪40‬‬
‫ﺇﺳﻌﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺃﻭﻟﻴﺔ‬

‫ﺇﻧﻌﺎﺵ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺐ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﺘﲔ‬ ‫‪‬‬


‫ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﺲ ﺍﻻﺻﻄﻨﺎﻋﻲ ﻓﻢ ﻟﻔﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺪﻟﻴﻚ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺐ‬

‫ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻭﺗﻴﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﺲ ﺍﻻﺻﻄﻨﺎﻋﻲ ﻓﻢ ﻟﻔﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺪﻟﻴﻚ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺐ ﻛﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‪:‬‬


‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺦ ﻣﺮﺗﲔ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ‪ 30‬ﻣﺮﺍﺕ ) ‪ 100‬ﺿﻐﻮﻁ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﻗﻴﻘﺔ(‬

‫• ﻳﻨﺒﻐﻲ ﺇﺑﻘﺎﺀ ﻓﻚ ﺍﳌﺼﺎﺏ‬ ‫• ﻳﻨﺒﻐﻲ ﺇﺑﻘﺎﺀ ﺭﺃﺱ ﺍﳌﺼﺎﺏ‬ ‫• ﺗﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻥ ﺍﳉﻬﺎﺯ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﺴﻲ‬
‫ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﻋﻠﻰ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻮﺭﺍﺀ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺼﺎﺏ ﺧﺎﻝ ﻣﻦ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺎ ﳝﻜﻨﻪ ﺃﻥ‬
‫ﻳﻌﻴﻖ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﺲ‪.‬‬

‫• ﻧﻐﻠﻖ ﺃﻧﻒ ﺍﳉﺮﻳﺢ ﻭﻧﻀﻊ ﺷﻔﺘﻨﺎ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻓﻤﻪ ﻭﻧﻨﻔﺦ ﻣﺮﺗﲔ‪.‬‬

‫• ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻓﻢ ﺍﳌﺼﺎﺏ ﻣﻐﻠﻘﺎ ﻭ ﺃﺳﻨﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻀﻐﻮﻃﺔ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻴﻨﺎ‬


‫ﺃﻥ ﻧﻐﻄﻲ ﺍﻟﺸﻔﺘﲔ ﺑﺈﺑﻬﺎﻣﻨﺎ ﻭ ﺫﻟﻚ ﳌﻨﻊ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﻟﻬﻮﺍﺀ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻧﻨﻔﺨﻪ ﻋﺒﺮ ﺍﻧﻔﻪ‪.‬‬

‫• ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻴﺪﻳﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺗﺪﻟﻴﻚ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺐ‪.‬‬ ‫• ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﺗﺪﻟﻴﻚ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺐ‪.‬‬

‫‪41‬‬
‫ﺇﺳﻌﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺃﻭﻟﻴﺔ‬

‫ﻧﺰﻳﻒ‬
‫‪‬‬

‫• ﻭ ﺿﻊ ﺿﻤﺎﺩ ﺃﻭ ﻣﻨﺪﻳﻞ ﻧﻈﻴﻒ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳉﺮﺡ‪.‬‬


‫• ﺇﺫﺍ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﺰﻳﻒ ﺍﻟﺪﻡ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺿﻤﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ‪.‬‬
‫• ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﺑﺄﺻﺎﺑﻌﻚ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﻣﻲ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﳌﺼﺎﺏ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﺸﻔﻰ‪.‬‬

‫ﺟﺮﻭﺡ‬
‫‪‬‬
‫• ﻻ ﺗﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﺮﺍﻫﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫• ﻻ ﻳﺠﺐ ﳌﺲ ﺍﳉﺮﺡ‪.‬‬
‫• ﺗﻐﻄﻴﺔ ﺍﳉﺮﺡ ﺑﻀﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﻌﻘﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫• ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻒ ﺍﳉﺮﺡ ﺑﺎﳌﺎﺀ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﺑﻮﻥ‪.‬‬

‫ﺣﺮﻭﻕ‬
‫‪‬‬
‫• ﺗﻐﻄﻴﺔ ﺍﳉﺰﺀ ﺍﶈﺮﻭﻕ‬ ‫• ﺳﻜﺐ ﺍﳌﺎﺀ ﺑﻜﺜﺮﺓ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﳉﺰﺀ ﺍﶈﺮﻭﻕ‬
‫ﺑﻀﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﻌﻘﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺭﺩ ﳌﺪﺓ ‪ 15‬ﺩﻗﻴﻘﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﻗﻞ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﳌﺼﺎﺏ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﺸﻔﻰ‪.‬‬ ‫• ﻧﺰﻉ ﺍﳌﻼﺑﺲ ﻭ ﺍﳋﻮﺍﰎ ﻭ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﻭﺭ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺒﻠﻠﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻮﺍﺋﻞ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺧﻨﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪42‬‬
‫ﺇﺳﻌﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺃﻭﻟﻴﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻹﻏﻤﺎﺀ‬
‫‪‬‬
‫• ﻳﻨﺒﻐﻲ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﳌﺼﺎﺏ ﺃﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﻊ ﺇﺑﻘﺎﺀ‬
‫ﺭﺃﺳﻪ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﻣﻨﺨﻔﺾ ﻋﻦ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ‬
‫ﺟﺴﻤﻪ‬

‫ﺗﻄﺎﻳﺮﺍﺕ‬
‫‪‬‬

‫ﺩﺧﻮﻝ ﺃﺷﻴﺎﺀ ﻏﺮﻳﺒﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﲔ‬ ‫ﺗﻄﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻛﻴﻤﺎﻭﻳﺔ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻟﻌﲔ‬
‫• ﻻ ﺗﻠﻤﺴﻬﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫• ﺍﻏﺴﻞ ﺍﻟﻌﲔ ﲟﺎﺀ ﻏﺰﻳﺮ ﺩﺭﺟﺔ‬
‫• ﻻ ﲢﻚ ﻋﻴﻨﻚ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻪ ﻫﻲ ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﳉﻮ‪،‬‬
‫• ﻏﻂ ﺍﻟﻌﲔ ﺑﺸﺎﺵ ﻧﻈﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﻮﻕ ‪ 15‬ﺩﺭﺟﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﺍﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﳌﺼﺎﺏ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﺸﻔﻰ‪.‬‬ ‫• ﻻ ﲢﻚ ﻋﻴﻨﻚ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﳌﺼﺎﺏ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﺸﻔﻰ‪.‬‬

‫‪43‬‬
‫ﺇﺳﻌﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺃﻭﻟﻴﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺘﺴﻤﻢ‬
‫‪‬‬
‫ﻓﻲ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﳊﺎﻻﺕ‪:‬‬
‫• ﺟﻤﻊ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺣﻮﻝ ﺍﳌﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻣﺔ )ﻭﺭﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﶈﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ( ﻭ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺍﺳﺘﺪﻋﻰ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ﺍﻻﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﲟﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﳋﺎﺹ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺴﻤﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﻬﺎﺗﻒ ‪91 562 04 20‬‬
‫• ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﻋﻼﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻻﺧﺘﻨﺎﻕ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺍﻟﻠﺠﻮﺀ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﺲ ﺍﻻﺻﻄﻨﺎﻋﻲ ﻓﻢ ﻟﻔﻢ‬
‫• ﺇﺑﻘﺎﺀ ﺍﳌﺼﺎﺏ ﻓﻲ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺔ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻄﻴﺘﻪ ﺑﻠﺤﺎﻑ ﻟﻜﻲ ﻻ ﻳﺒﺮﺩ‬
‫• ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﳌﺼﺎﺏ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﺸﻔﻰ‪.‬‬

‫ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺗﻨﺎﻭﻝ ﻣﺎﺩﺓ ﺳﺎﻣﺔ‪:‬‬


‫• ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﳌﺼﺎﺏ ﻻ ﺯﺍﻝ ﻓﻲ ﻭﻋﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﳒﻌﻠﻪ ﻳﺘﻘﻴﺄ ﺇﻻ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﺎﺩﺓ ﻳﻨﺼﺢ ﺑﻐﻴﺮ ﺫﻟﻚ )ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻠﻬﺒﺔ ﺃﻭ‬
‫ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻛﺮﺑﻮﻥ( ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ‬

‫‪44‬‬
‫‪ ‬‬
‫ﻭﺍﺟﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﲔ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻳﺘﻌﻠﻖ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﻮﻗﺎﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﺨﺎﻃﺮ‬

‫‪45‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺟﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﲔ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻳﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺎﻟﻮﻗﺎﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﺨﺎﻃﺮ‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫ﺗﻨﺴﺐ ﺍﳌﺎﺩﺓ ‪ 29‬ﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺎﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﺨﺎﻃﺮ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻭﺍﺟﺐ ﺍﻟﺴﻬﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻣﻨﻪ ﻭﺻﺤﺘﻪ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﺗﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻭﻋﻠﻰ ﺻﺤﺔ ﻭﺃﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﺍﻵﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﳝﻜﻦ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺆﺛﺮ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ ﻧﺸﺎﻃﻪ ﺍﳌﻬﻨﻲ‪.‬‬

‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﲔ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺗﺄﻫﻴﻠﻬﻢ ﻭﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺇﺗﺒﺎﻉ ﺇﺭﺷﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻡ ﲟﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ ﺑﻮﺟﻪ ﺧﺎﺹ‪:‬‬

‫• ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﳌﺎﻛﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻷﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﻭﺍﻷﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﳌﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﳋﻄﻴﺮﺓ ﻭﲡﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﻞ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺳﻠﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭﺑﺼﻔﺔ ﻋﺎﻣﺔ ﺃﻱ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻮﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﳝﺎﺭﺳﻮﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻃﻬﻢ ﺑﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫• ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﻭﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﻭﲡﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﳊﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻮﻓﺮﻫﺎ ﺭﺏ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻭﺍﳊﻔﺎﻅ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺳﻠﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭﻃﻠﺐ ﺍﺳﺘﺒﺪﺍﻟﻬﺎ‬
‫ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺗﻠﻔﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻋﺪﻡ ﺇﺑﻄﺎﻝ ﻣﻔﻌﻮﻝ ﺁﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﳌﺘﻮﻓﺮﺓ ﻭﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻟﻬﺎ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺳﻠﻴﻢ‪.‬‬
‫• ﺇﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺲ ﺍﳌﺒﺎﺷﺮ ﻓﻮﺭﺍً ﺣﻮﻝ ﺃﻱ ﻭﺿﻊ ﳝﺜﻞ ﻓﻲ ﺭﺃﻳﻚ ﺧﻄﺮﺍً ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻷﻣﻦ ﻭﺻﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﲔ‪.‬‬
‫• ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﻊ ﺭﺏ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻟﻜﻲ ﻳﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ ﺿﻤﺎﻥ ﻇﺮﻭﻑ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺗﺘﺴﻢ ﺑﺎﻷﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﻻ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﺤﻔﻮﻓﺔ ﲟﺨﺎﻃﺮ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻷﻣﻦ ﻭﺻﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﲔ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻳﻌﺪ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﻮﻓﺎﺀ ﺑﺎﻻﻟﺘﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺑﺎﳌﺨﺎﻃﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺸﻴﺮ ﺇﻟﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻔﻘﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﲟﺜﺎﺑﺔ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ‬
‫ﻟﻼﻟﺘﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻮﻇﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺍﳌﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺑﺎﳌﺎﺩﺓ ‪ 1.58‬ﻣﻦ ﻻﺋﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﲔ‪.‬‬

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‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬
‫ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﺷﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﳌﺪﻧﻴﺔ‬

‫ﻟﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻠﻤﺖ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻷﻣﻦ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺸﻤﻞ ﺍﳌﺨﺎﻃﺮ ﻭﺍﻹﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ‬


‫ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻌﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺧﻼﻟﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﺍﺕ‬
‫ﻭﻣﻮﺟﺰ ﺍﻟﺘﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﲔ ﺍﳌﻨﺼﻮﺹ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﳌﺎﺩﺓ ﺭﻗﻢ ‪ 29‬ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺎﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﺨﺎﻃﺮ ﺍﻟﻮﻇﻴﻔﻴﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﺳﻢ ﻭ ﺇﻣﻀﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ‪:‬‬

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48
Edita:
FREMAP
Mutua de Accidentes de Trabajo y Enfermedades
Profesionales de la Seguridad Social N˚ 61.
Diseña:
Imagen Artes Gráficas, S.A.
limpieza ok A4 25/10/07 10:02 P gina 32

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