Task 1
The pie charts display information on the age distribution of populations in Yemen and Italy in 2000,
as well as projections for these age groups in 2050.
Overall, the proportion of elderly individuals in Italy is expected to be significantly higher than in
Yemen.
The data indicates that in 2000, over half of Yemen’s population was under 14 years old. At the same
time, individuals aged 15 to 59 comprised just over 46% of Yemen’s population, while only around
3% were over 60. In contrast, one-quarter of Italy’s population was over 60, with over 60% aged
between 15 and 59. Thus, the proportion of elderly people in Italy was substantially higher than in
Yemen in 2000, while those aged up to 14 made up less than 15% of Italy’s population.
The pie charts also project the age distribution for 2050. According to this forecast, the percentage
of young people in Yemen is expected to decrease, while the population over 60 will increase slightly
by 2%. In contrast, the elderly population in Italy is projected to exceed 40%, with a decline in the
proportion of younger individuals.
Task2
Some argue that increasing the number of sports facilities will enhance citizens’ health, while others
believe that different initiatives are more crucial. Although I agree that adding more sports facilities
could help people improve their general health, I am more persuaded that other effective measures
should be prioritized.
On one hand, people’s overall health can be significantly improved through regular exercise. Studies
show that physical activity boosts oxygen flow to the brain, enhancing focus and positivity.
Therefore, a lack of exercise or limited physical movement can negatively impact work performance
and productivity. For instance, citizens in Hanoi are reported to be healthier due to the availability of
exercise equipment in local parks. However, I think this approach only partially addresses public
health.
On the other hand, there are various measures to prevent poor health conditions. Improving diet
quality is a particularly effective strategy that should not be overlooked. Good physical health is
supported by multiple factors, and a nutritious diet helps strengthen immunity and resist certain
illnesses. In Vietnam, a program that introduced milk into daily meals to combat childhood
malnutrition led to a noticeable reduction in underweight children within two years. Thus, I fully
support implementing additional solutions to ensure the public’s health.
In conclusion, while increasing sports facilities could positively impact citizens’ overall health, I
believe that other methods offer a more comprehensive approach to this issue.
