Assignment 1

Program Code:Co/If Semester:5th

Subject:Est(22447) Roll_no:
Name:
…………………………………………………………………………………..

1. What is the primary cause of the Greenhouse Effect?

A) Burning fossil fuels
B) Deforestation
C) Industrialization
D) Pollution

2. Which of the following is a renewable resource?

A) Coal
B) Solar energy
C) Water
D) Oil

3. What is biodiversity?
A) Variety of species
B) Ecosystem balance
C) Climate change
D) Pollution

4. What is the main goal of sustainable development?

A) Economic growth
B) Environmental protection
C) Social justice
D) All of the above

5. Which of the following is an example of an ecosystem service?

A) Oxygen production
B) Climate regulation
C) Soil formation
D) All of the above

6. What is the primary cause of air pollution?

A) Industrial emissions
B) Vehicle emissions
C) Agricultural activities
D) Natural disasters

7. Which of the following is a type of water pollution?

A) Chemical pollution
B) Noise pollution
C) Thermal pollution
D) All of the above
8. What is the effect of plastic pollution on marine life?
A) Entanglement
B) Suffocation
C) Ingestion
D) All of the above

9. Which of the following is a source of noise pollution?

A) Industrial activities
B) Transportation
C) Construction
D) All of the above

10. What is the impact of soil pollution on human health?

A) Respiratory problems
B) Cancer
C) Neurological disorders
D) All of the above

11. What is the main objective of conservation biology?

A) Preserve endangered species
B) Protect ecosystems
C) Promote sustainable development
D) All of the above

12. Which of the following is a conservation strategy?

A) Habitat restoration
B) Species reintroduction
C) Ecological monitoring
D) All of the above

13. What is the role of protected areas in conservation?

A) Habitat preservation
B) Biodiversity protection
C) Ecotourism promotion
D) All of the above

14. Which of the following is an example of sustainable agriculture?

A) Organic farming
B) Permaculture
C) Agroforestry
D) All of the above

15. What is the importance of environmental education?

A) Awareness raising
B) Behavior change
C) Community engagement
D) All of the above
16. What is the purpose of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)?
A) Environmental governance
B) Sustainable development
C) Climate change mitigation
D) All of the above

17. Which of the following is an environmental policy?

A) Clean Air Act
B) Endangered Species Act
C) Paris Agreement
D) All of the above

18. What is the role of Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)?

A) Project evaluation
B) Risk assessment
C) Sustainability assessment
D) All of the above

19. Which of the following is a waste management strategy?

A) Reduce
B) Reuse
C) Recycle
D) All of the above

20. What is the importance of community participation in environmental management?

A) Public awareness
B) Stakeholder engagement
C) Collaborative decision-making
D) All of the above

21. Which of the following is an example of a natural environment?

A) Urban city
B) Forest ecosystem
C) Industrial factory
D) Agricultural farm

22. What type of environment is characterized by human-made structures such as

buildings and roads?

A) Natural environment
B) Built environment
C) Social environment
D) Cultural environment
23. Which environment refers to the social relationships and interactions among
individuals and groups?

A) Physical environment
B) Social environment
C) Economic environment
D) Political environment

24. What type of environment is concerned with the production, distribution, and
consumption of goods and services?

A) Natural environment
B) Built environment
C) Economic environment
D) Cultural environment

25. Which of the following is an example of a microenvironment?

A) Global climate
B) Regional economy
C) Local ecosystem
D) International trade

26. What type of environment is shaped by the customs, traditions, and values of a
society?

A) Natural environment
B) Built environment
C) Social environment
D) Cultural environment

27. Which environment refers to the external physical conditions that affect an
organization or system?

A) Internal environment
B) External environment
C) Social environment
D) Economic environment

28. What type of environment is characterized by the interactions between living

organisms and their physical surroundings?

A) Biophysical environment
B) Socio-cultural environment
C) Economic environment
D) Technological environment
29. Which of the following is an example of a macroenvironment?

A) Local market trends

B) National economy
C) Global climate change
D) Organizational culture

30. What type of environment refers to the internal conditions and resources within an
organization or system?

A) External environment
B) Internal environment
C) Social environment
D) Economic environment

31. What is the primary goal of environment studies?

A) Economic growth
B) Social justice
C) Environmental conservation and sustainability
D) Technological advancement

32. Which of the following is a benefit of environment studies?

A) Increased pollution
B) Improved human health
C) Reduced biodiversity
D) Increased climate change

33. Environment studies help in:

A) Only economic development

B) Only social development
C) Balancing economic, social, and environmental development
D) Ignoring environmental issues

34. What is a key aspect of environment studies?

A) Understanding only natural systems

B) Understanding only human systems
C) Interactions between human and natural systems
D) Ignoring systemic interactions

35. Environment studies inform:

A) Only business decisions

B) Only policy decisions
C) Both business and policy decisions
D) Neither business nor policy decisions
36. Which of the following is an outcome of environment studies?

A) Increased environmental degradation

B) Improved resource management
C) Reduced sustainability
D) Increased pollution

37. Environment studies promote:

A) Overconsumption of resources
B) Sustainable lifestyle choices
C) Environmental neglect
D) Climate change denial

38. What is a critical aspect of environment studies?

A) Understanding environmental justice and equity

B) Ignoring environmental justice and equity
C) Focusing only on economic growth
D) Focusing only on social development

39. Environment studies support:

A) Only local development

B) Only global development
C) Both local and global sustainable development
D) Neither local nor global development

40. Which of the following is a career path related to environment studies?

A) Environmental Scientist
B) Economist
C) Social Worker
D) Only IT Professional

41. Why is public awareness about the environment important?

A) To promote economic growth

B) To increase consumerism
C) To inspire environmental action and behavioral change
D) To ignore environmental issues

42. What percentage of environmental problems can be solved through public

awareness?

A) 10-20%
B) 30-40%
C) 50-60%
D) 80-90%
43. Public awareness helps in:

A) Reducing pollution
B) Conserving natural resources
C) Mitigating climate change
D) All of the above

44. Which of the following is a benefit of public environmental awareness?

A) Increased waste generation

B) Improved environmental policy compliance
C) Reduced biodiversity
D) Increased carbon footprint

45. What is a key factor in promoting public environmental awareness?

A) Government policies
B) Education and outreach programs
C) Media coverage
D) All of the above

46. Public awareness about the environment can lead to:

A) Increased environmental degradation

B) Sustainable lifestyle choices
C) Reduced eco-friendly practices
D) Increased pollution

47. Which demographic benefits most from environmental education and awareness?

A) Children and youth

B) Adults
C) Elderly
D) All age groups

48. What is a common obstacle to effective public environmental awareness?

A) Lack of funding
B) Limited access to information
C) Apathy and disinterest
D) All of the above

49. Public awareness campaigns can influence:

A) Individual behavior
B) Community actions
C) Government policies
D) All of the above
50. What is the ultimate goal of public environmental awareness?

A) Economic growth
B) Social justice
C) Environmental sustainability and conservation
D) Technological advancement

51. Which environmental issue is caused by excessive greenhouse gas emissions?

A) Deforestation
B) Water pollution
C) Climate change
D) Soil erosion

52. What is the main cause of biodiversity loss?

A) Habitat destruction
B) Overhunting
C) Pollution
D) All of the above

53. Which type of pollution is responsible for harming aquatic life?

A) Air pollution
B) Soil pollution
C) Water pollution
D) Noise pollution

54. Deforestation contributes to:

A) Increased oxygen levels

B) Reduced carbon sequestration
C) Improved soil quality
D) Enhanced biodiversity

55. What is the primary cause of ocean acidification?

A) Climate change
B) Overfishing
C) Pollution
D) Coastal development

56. Which environmental issue affects human health through respiratory problems?

A) Air pollution
B) Water pollution
C) Soil pollution
D) Noise pollution
57. What is the main consequence of soil erosion?

A) Loss of fertile land

B) Increased water pollution
C) Reduced biodiversity
D) All of the above

58. Which environmental issue is linked to the depletion of the ozone layer?

A) Climate change
B) Air pollution
C) Chemical pollution
D) Ultraviolet radiation

59. What is the primary cause of electronic waste (e-waste) pollution?

A) Improper disposal
B) Overconsumption
C) Lack of recycling
D) All of the above

60. Which environmental issue affects global food security?

A) Desertification
B) Deforestation
C) Soil degradation
D) All of the above