EF‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٢٦
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٣ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
K‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
K‫א‬ ƒ
K‫א‬ ƒ
K‫א‬ ƒ
‫א‬     ‫א‬   ƒ
K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ

 ٪٩٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 E١٤FW‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ƒ א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
K‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
 K‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 

- ٨٣ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٣ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 

 K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٥
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٦
K‫א‬ J٧
 
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K(Feeler)E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬E٥ J١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

- ٨٤ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٣ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥ J١F
 

 
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥ J٢F
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥ J٢F 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬E٥ J١F‫א‬‫א‬
، 0.100.05 
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٣ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥ J٣F

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 
 ،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬(Dry Cylinders) ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫ א‬ J١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫(א‬Wet Cylinders)‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
E ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٣ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 

، ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫ﻣﻴﻜﺮوﻣﺘﺮ ذو اﻟﻮﺟﻪ اﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ‬
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‫اﻷﺳﻄﻮاﻧﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻜﺮوﻣﺘﺮ‬  
‫داﺧﻠﻲ‬
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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥ J٤F
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬EKKKF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EKKKF
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬(Ovality)
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٣ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥ J٦F
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
‫اﻷﻣﺎم‬
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‫א‬‫א‬  
 K(Ovality)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥ J٧F
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 ‫א‬‫א‬E٥ J٩،٨F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬
  
 ،‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٣ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥ J٨F
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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥ J٩F

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٣ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
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W(Crank Journals)‫א‬‫א‬  J
‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،(0.10-0.20……..etc.)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥ J١٠F
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   ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 E٥ J١١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬0.05E‫א‬F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E٥ J١٢F 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬0.08‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 K‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬E٥ J١١F

- ٩٠ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٣ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
‫ﻣﻴﻜﺮوﻣﺘﺮ‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥ J١٢F
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥ J١٣F
 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬
 K E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

- ٩١ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٣ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

W‫א‬  J
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
‫א‬‫א‬ ،E٥ J١٤F  ‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬E٥ J١٤F
 
‫ﻣﻴﻜﺮوﻣﺘﺮ اﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ‬  
 
 
 
 
 
‫ﻋﻤﻮد اﻟﻤﺮﻓﻖ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﺨﺮﻃﺔ‬
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥ J١٥F
 K(Dial-indicator)

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٣ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 

  ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ

0.05‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ E ‫א‬0.06‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
(Stress  ‫א‬‫א‬(Filets)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 .‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬Concentration)
 
 

 
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥ J١٦F
 
 
 
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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٣ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 

 
‫ﻋﺮض اﻟﻜﺮﺳﻲ‬  
 
 
 ‫א‬
 
 
 
 
‫اﻧﺤﻨﺎء زاوي‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥ J١٧F
 

 
 
 K(Grinding Machine)‫א‬E٥ J١٩F

W‫א‬  J

  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

- ٩٤ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٣ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬100 0.15(Twisting)
،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬(Buckling)‫א‬، ‫א‬

 ‫א‬E٥ J٢٠F ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 

 
 K‫א‬E٥ J٢٠F
 
0.05 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬0.06‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥ J٢٢٢١F
 K‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٣ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 

0.03  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬0.04‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬
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 
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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥ J٢١F
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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥ J٢٢F
 
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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٣ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 

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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥ J٢٣F

W‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬EF‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،E٥ J٣٠F‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
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 K‫א‬EF‫א‬E٥ J٢٥F
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٣ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
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 K‫א‬EFE٥ J٢٦F
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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥ J٢٧F
 
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 
 
 
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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥ J٢٨F
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٣ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
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٣ ،٢ ،١ ‫ﺗﺮﻗﻴﻢ‬
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‫اﺗﺠﺎﻩ اﻷﻣﺎم‬
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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥ J٢٩F
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‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
0.02‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬0.060.05‫א‬0.03
 ،
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬+‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K
‫א‬‫א‬E
 ‫א‬F  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
0.030.080.04‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE٥ J٣١F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬0.07
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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٣ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 

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‫ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﻘﻴﺎس ﻣﻦ‬
‫اﻟﺴﻄﺢ‬  
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥ J٣٠F
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 K‫א‬‫א‬E٥ J٣١F
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬ J٢
 K
‫א‬‫א‬،(0.20mm)
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٣ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥ J٣٢F
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 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٤
‫א‬(Hot-spots)،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 K‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٣ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬E٥ J٣٣F
E ‫א‬F
 K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،(Starting motor)E‫א‬F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
(Built-in)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥ J٣٣F

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
KKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٣ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 

‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٤
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬ J٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٦
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٧
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٣ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 

 ‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 
W‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫• א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
 
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
 ‫؟‬
 
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٤

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