DESCRIPTION TYPES/OPTION

Conductor Material: Copper, Aluminium

1.5mm2 up to 16mm2 (Circular)
Conductor Shape:
25mm2 up to 300mm2 (Sector-shaped)
Conductor Flexibility: Class-1: Solid conductor
Class-2: Stranded conductor intended for fixed installation
Class-5: Flexible conductor
Class-6: Very Flexible conductor
Insulation: Thermoplastic – PVC
Thermosetting - XLPE (Cross-linked Polyethylene), EPR (Ethylene Propylene
Rubber)
Armour Type: SWA (Galvanized steel wires armour), (Galvanized steel wires Braid armour),
Galvanized steel tape, AWA (Aluminium wire armour)
Outer Sheath: PVC
Inner Sheath: PVC
Sheath Color: Black
Lead Free: Yes or No
Rated Voltage Uo/U (Um): 600/1000V
Installation Temperature: Minimum: PVC : -10°C; EPR : -40°C; PE : -40°C; XLPE : -40°C; PVC(Arctic) : -40°C
Installation Type: Outdoor/Outdoor, Above ground/Under ground
Operating Temperature: Maximum: 60°C, 70°C, 90°C, 105°C, 180°C
Short-circuit Maximum Conductor Temperature: 160°C for PVC

250°C for XLPE and EPR

Fire Resistant / Low Smoke and Fume(LSF),
Flame Retardant: LowKaseem
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Zero Halogen(LSZH/LS0H, 0HLS)/Low Smoke Halogen Free(LSHF)
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Copper conductor
Dual insulation - Mica glass - XLPE
LSF Bedding (Low Smoke & Fume. Also known
as Low Smoke Zero Halogen - LSZH)

Galvanised steel wire armoured

LSF outer sheath
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CABLE APPEARANCE

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CABLE APPEARANCE

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CABLE APPEARANCE
PVC Sheath/Insulation
Armour
XLPE Insulation
Polypropylene Filler
Stranded Cooper Conductor
Inner Sheath/Bedding

PVC Sheath/Insulation
Armour
XLPE Insulation
Stranded Cooper Conductor
Inner Sheath/Bedding
Polypropylene Filler

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 Kaseem Rahamathullah
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 Kaseem Rahamathullah
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CABLE REPERESENTATION
1X4C 240mm2 Cu/100%N/XLPE/PVC/SWA/PVC + 1X1C 120mm2 Y-G/PVC ECC
TERM DESCRIPTION/FUNCTION TYPES/OPTIONS
1 Number of runs 1, 2, 3…
4C Number of core 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
1.5, 2.5, 4, 6, 10, 16, 25, 35, 50, 70, 95, 120,
240mm2 Core Cross sectional area
150, 185, 240, 300
Cu Conductor Type Cu, Al
% of Neutral conductor in Phase
100%N 100%, 150%, 200%
conductor
XLPE Electrical Protection PVC, XLPE, EPR(Ethylene Propylene Rubber)
PVC Inner Sheath (to make round shape) PVC
Mechanical protection(Aluminium
SWA Wire Armour, Galvanized Steel Wire AWA, SWA
Armour)+Static energy discharge
PVC Overall protection PVC
1 Number of runs 1, 2, 3…
1C Number of core 1C
1.5, 2.5, 4, 6, 10, 16, 25, 35, 50, 70, 95, 120,
120mm2 Core Cross sectional area
150, 185, 240, 300
Y-G Yellow cable-Green Strips Y-G
PVC Electrical Protection PVC
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 CABLE SIZE mm2
RYB N ECC BONDING
1.5 1.5 1.5
2.5 2.5 2.5
4 4 4
6
6 6 6
10 10 10
16 16 16
25 25 16
10
35 35 16
50 50 25
70 70 35
95 95 50
120 120 70
150 150 70
185 185 95
Not more
240 240 120
than 25mm2
300 300 150
400 400 185
500 500 240
Not Applicable/Not 630 630 300
allowed to use 800 800 400
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1000 1000 500 Basic
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S# Application Armored /Unarmored Cable Fire rated cable
1 Pressurization Fan YES
2 Smoke Extract Fan YES
3 FAHU/Fresh Air Fan YES
4 Sump Pump YES
5 Water Transfer Pump YES
6 Water Booster Pump YES
7 Emergency Lighting YES
8 Fire Alarm YES
9 Fire Fighting Pump YES
10 Jockey Pump YES
11 Passenger Lift YES
12 Fireman Lift YES
13 Irrigation Pump YES
14 Swimming Pool YES
15 Jacuzzi Pump YES
16 Under Water Lighting YES
17 Landscape Control Panel YES
18 Chiller Control Panel YES
Standby Generator to ATS,
19 YES
EMDB & associated Panels Kaseem Rahamathullah
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 CB Rating
STEP-1: GENERAL DATA In
1. Ambient Temperature 6 315
2. Load detail 10 320
3. Conductor type – Aluminium, Copper 16 400
4. Type of cable insulation- Thermosetting, Thermoplastic,
20 500
Mineral insulated
5. Installation Details : Above or Under Ground 25 630
6. Allowed Voltage Drop value 32 800
7. Length of Circuit 40 1000
50 1250
STEP-2: DETERMINE THE DESIGN/RATED CURRENT
63 1600
× 80 2000
A
Ib = 100 2500
× × ∅
125 3200
STEP-3: SELECTION OF PROTECTIVE DEVICE NOMINAL RATING In
160 4000
In = from standard breaker rating. 200 5000
250 6300
In ≥ Ib Kaseem Rahamathullah
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STEP-4: IDENTIFY THE INSTALLATION METHOD
THE CABLE INSTALLATION REFERENCE METHOD GENERALLY FOLLOWED
IN DUBAI
ABOVE GROUND:
REFERENCE METHOD – A & B (Number – 1, 2, 4 & 5) (IN CONDUIT)
Installation Description:
1. Number-1: Non-Sheathed cables in conduit in a thermally insulated wall with
an inner skin having a thermal conductance of nor less than 10 W/m2K.
2. Number-2: Multicore cable in conduit in a thermally insulated wall with an
inner skin having a thermal conductance of nor less than 10 W/m2K.
3. Number-4: Non-Sheathed cables in conduit on a wooden or masonry wall or
spaced less than 0.3 x conduit diameter from it.
4. Number-5: Multicore cable in conduit on a wooden or masonry wall or spaced
less than 0.3 x conduit diameter from it.

REFERENCE METHOD – E or F (Number – 31 & 32) (IN TRAY)

Installation Description:
1. Number-31: Single-core or multicore cables on perforated tray run horizontally
or vertically.
2. Number-32: Single-core or multicore cables on brackets or on a wire mesh tray
run horizontally or vertically.
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CABLE THROUGH CONDUIT INSTALLATION

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CABLE THROUGH TRAY/MESH BUCKET INSTALLATION

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UNDER GROUND:
REFERENCE METHOD IN TRENCH – B, E or F (Number – 56, 119) (IN TRENCH)
Installation Description:
1. Number-56: Sheathed single-core or multicore cable in an open or ventilated
cable channel run horizontally or vertically.
2. Number-119: Cable in enclosed trench 450mm wide by 600mm deep (minimum
dimensions) including 100mm cover.
1. Six to Twelve single core cables arranged in flat groups of two or three on the
vertical trench wall with cables separated by one cable diameter and a
minimum of 50mm between groups.
2. Two to Four groups of three single core cables in trefoil formation with a
minimum of 50mm between trefoil formations.
3. Four to Eight 2 core cables or Three to Six cables of 3 or 4 cores with cables
separated by a minimum of 75mm.
Note: All cables spaced at least 25mm from trench wall.
REFERENCE METHOD IN GOUND – D (Number – 70, 72, 73) (IN GROUND)
Installation Description:
1. Number-70: Multicore armoured cable in conduit or in cable ducting in the ground.
2. Number-72: Sheathed, armoured or multicore cables direct in the ground without
added mechanical protection.
3. Number-73: Sheathed, armoured or multicore cables direct in the ground with
added mechanical protection. Kaseem Rahamathullah
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CABLE THROUGH TRENCH INSTALLATION

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CABLE IN UNDERGROUND INSTALLATION

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STEP-5: SELECT THE APPROPRIATE DERATING FACTORS AND
CALCULATE DE-RATED CURRENT Iz

ABOVE GROUND INSTALLATION

1. Ambient Air temperature rating factor Ca (4B1)

2. Group rating factor Cg (Grouping factor for three

phase and single phase circuits in a common
enclosure)(If two cable per phase then multiply
2xCg, for three cable 3xCg) (4C1 to 4C6)

3. Thermal Insulation rating factor Ci (Specifically for

installed inside insulated wall or above ceiling)
(Table 52.2, page-129)

4. Overcurrent device rating factor Cf (if overcurrent

protection is semi-enclosed fuse, the Cf=0.725; no
overload and other type of protection then Cf=1)
Kaseem Rahamathullah
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DERATING FACTOR TABLE FOR Ca (ABOVE GROUND)

Kaseem Rahamathullah
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DERATING FACTOR TABLE FOR Cg (ABOVE GROUND)

Kaseem Rahamathullah
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DERATING FACTOR TABLE FOR Ci (ABOVE GROUND)

Kaseem Rahamathullah
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UNDER GROUND INSTALLATION
1. Ambient ground temperature rating factor Ca (4B2)

2. Group rating factor Cg (Grouping factor for three phase

and single phase circuits in a common enclosure) (If two
cable per phase then multiply 2xCg, for three cable 3xCg)

3. Overcurrent device rating factor Cf (if overcurrent

protection is semi-enclosed fuse, the Cf=0.725; no
overload and other type of protection then Cf=1)

4. Buried circuit rating factor Cc (Where the cable installation

method is 'in a duct in the ground' or 'buried direct', Cc =
0.9)

5. Soil thermal resistivity rating factor Cs (4B3)

6. Depth of laying rating factor CKaseem

d (4B4)Rahamathullah
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DERATING FACTOR TABLE FOR Ca (UNDER GROUND)

Kaseem Rahamathullah
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DERATING FACTOR TABLE FOR Cg (UNDER GROUND)

Kaseem Rahamathullah
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DERATING FACTOR TABLE FOR Cg (UNDER GROUND)

Kaseem Rahamathullah
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DERATING FACTOR TABLE FOR Cs (UNDER GROUND)

Kaseem Rahamathullah
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DERATING FACTOR TABLE FOR Cd (UNDER GROUND)

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Table 4D1A Single-core 70°C Thermoplastic Insulated Cables, Non-Armoured, with or without Sheath
Ambient Temperature: 30°C Conductor Operating Temperature: 70°C
Current-carrying Capacity (amperes):
Conductor Reference Method A Reference Method B Reference Method C Reference Method F (in free air or on a perforated cable
(enclosed in conduit (enclosed in conduit (clipped direct) tray horizontal or vertical etc.)
cross- in thermally on a wall or in Touching Spaced by one
sectional insulating wall etc.) trunking etc.) diameter
area 2 cables, 3 or 4 2 cables, 3 or 4 2 cables, 3 or 4 2 cables, 3 cables, 3 cables, 2 cables, single-
single- cables, single- cables, single- cables, single- three- three- phase a.c. or d.c. or 3
phase a.c. three- phase a.c. three- phase a.c. three- phase a.c. phase a.c. phase a.c. cables three-phase
or d.c. phase a.c. or d.c. phase a.c. or d.c. flat phase a.c. or d.c. flat flat trefoil a.c. flat
and flat and
touching touching
or trefoil Horizontal Vertical
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
(mm 2 ) (A) (A) (A) (A) (A) (A) (A) (A) (A) (A) (A)
1 11 10.5 13.5 12 15.5 14 – – – – –
1.5 14.5 13.5 17.5 15.5 20 18 – – – – –

2.5 20 18 24 21 27 25 – – – – –
4 26 24 32 28 37 33 – – – – –
6 34 31 41 36 47 43 – – – – –
10 46 42 57 50 65 59 – – – – –
16 61 59 76 68 87 79 – – – – –
25 80 73 101 89 114 104 131 114 110 146 130
35 99 89 125 110 141 129 162 143 137 181 162
50 119 108 151 134 182 167 196 174 167 219 197
70 151 136 192 171 234 214 251 225 216 281 254
95 182 164 232 207 284 261 304 275 264 341 311
120 210 188 269 239 330 303 352 321 308 396 362
150 240 216 300 262 381 349 406 372 356 456 419
185 273 245 341 296 436 400 463 427 409 521 480
240 321 286 400 346 515 472 546 507 485 615 569
300 367 328 458 394 594 545 629 587 561 709 659
400 – – 546 467 694 634 754 689 656 852 795
500 – – 626 533 792 723 868 789 749 982 920
630 – – 720 611 904 826 1,005 905 855 1,138 1,070
800 – – – – 1,030 943 1,086 1,020 971 1,265 1,188
1000 – – – – 1,154 1,058 1,216 1,149 1,079 1,420 1,337
Kaseem Rahamathullah
Note: For cables having flexible conductors, see adjustment factors for current-carrying capacity and voltage drop.
*kaseem_eee@me.com*
Table 4D2A Multicore 70°C Thermoplastic Insulated and Thermoplastic Sheathed Cables, Non-Armoured
Ambient Temperature: 30°C Conductor Operating Temperature: 70°C

Current-carrying Capacity (amperes):

Conductor Reference Method A Reference Method B Reference Method C Reference Method E
(enclosed in conduit (enclosed in conduit (clipped direct) (free air or on a
in thermally on a wall or in perforated cable tray
cross- insulating wall etc.) trunking etc.) etc, horizontal or
sectional vertical)
area 1 two- 1 three- 1 two- 1 three- 1 two- 1 three- 1 two- 1 three-
core core core core core core core core
cable* cable* or cable* cable* or cable* cable* or cable* cable* or
single- 1 four- single- 1 four- single- 1 four- single- 1 four-
phase a.c. core phase a.c. core phase a.c. core phase a.c. core
or d.c. cable, or d.c. cable, or d.c. cable, or d.c. cable,
three- three- three- three-
phase a.c. phase a.c. phase a.c. phase a.c.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
(mm2 ) (A) (A) (A) (A) (A) (A) (A) (A)
1 11 10 13 11.5 15 13.5 17 14.5
1.5 14 13 16.5 15 19.5 17.5 22 18.5
2.5 18.5 17.5 23 20 27 24 30 25
4 25 23 30 27 36 32 40 34
6 32 29 38 34 46 41 51 43
10 43 39 52 46 63 57 70 60
16 57 52 69 62 85 76 94 80

Note: * With or without protective conductor.

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Table 4D2B

Voltage Drop (per ampere per metre): Conductor Operating Temperature: 70°C

Conduc Two-core Two-core Three- or

tor cable d.c. cable four-core
cross- single- cable,
section phase a.c. three-
al area phase a.c.

1 2 3 4
(mm2 ) (mV/A/m) (mV/A/m) (mV/A/m)
1 44 44 38
1.5 29 29 25
2.5 18 18 15
4 11 11 9.5
6 7.3 7.3 6.4
10 4.4 4.4 3.8
16 2.8 2.8 2.4

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Table 4E1A Single-Core 90°C Thermosetting Insulated Cables, Non-Armoured, with or without Sheath
Ambient Temperature: 30°C
Current-carrying Capacity (amperes):
Conductor Operating Temperature: 90°C
Reference Method F (in free air
Reference Method AReference Method B Reference Method C Reference Method G
Conductor or on a perforated cable tray etc
(enclosed in conduit
(enclosed in conduit (clipped direct) (in free air)
horizontal or vertical etc.)
in thermally on a wall or in
cross- Spaced by one cable Spaced by one cable
insulating wall etc.)trunking etc.) Touching
sectional diameter diameter
3 or 4
2 cables, 2 cables, single-
cables,
2 cables, 3 or 4 2 cables, 3 or 4 single- 2 cables, 3 cables, 3 cables,
three- phase a.c. or d.c. or 3
area single- cables, single- cables, phase a.c. single- three- three-
phase a.c. cables three-phase
phase a.c. three- phase a.c. three- or d.c. flat phase a.c. phase a.c. phase a.c. a.c. flat
flat and
or d.c. phase a.c. or d.c. phase a.c. and or d.c. flat flat trefoil
touching
touching Horizontal Vertical
or trefoil
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
(mm2 ) (A) (A) (A) (A) (A) (A) (A) (A) (A) (A) (A)
1 14 13 17 15 19 17.5 – – – – –
1.5 19 17 23 20 25 23 – – – – –
2.5 26 23 31 28 34 31 – – – – –
4 35 31 42 37 46 41 – – – – –
6 45 40 54 48 59 54 – – – – –
10 61 54 75 66 81 74 – – – – –
16 81 73 100 88 109 99 – – – – –
25 106 95 133 117 143 130 161 141 135 182 161
35 131 117 164 144 176 161 200 176 169 226 201
50 158 141 198 175 228 209 242 216 207 275 246
70 200 179 253 222 293 268 310 279 268 353 318
95 241 216 306 269 355 326 377 342 328 430 389
120 278 249 354 312 413 379 437 400 383 500 454
150 318 285 393 342 476 4036 504 464 444 577 527
185 362 324 449 384 545 500 575 533 510 661 605
240 424 380 528 450 644 590 679 634 607 781 719
300 486 435 603 514 743 681 783 736 703 902 833
400 – – 683 584 868 793 940 868 823 1,085 1,008
500 – – 783 666 990 904 1,083 998 946 1,253 1,169
630 – – 900 764 1,130 1,033 1,254 1,151 1,088 1,454 1,362
800 – – – – 1,288 1,179 1,358 1,275 1,214 1,581 1,485
1,000 – – – – 1,443 1,323 1,520 1,436 1,349 1,775 1,671

1. Where it is intended to connect the cables in this table to equipment or accessories designed to operate at a temperature lower than the maximum operating temperature of the
cable, the cables should be rated at the maximum operating temperature of the equipment or accessory (see Regulation 512.1.5).
2. Where it is intended to group a cable in this table with other cables, the cable
KaseemshouldRahamathullah
be rated at the lowest of the maximum operating temperatures of any of the cables in the
group (see Regulation 512.1.5).
3. For cables having flexible conductors see section 2.4 of this appendix for*kaseem_eee@me.com*
adjustment factors for current-carrying capacity and voltage drop.
Table 4E1B Single-Core 90°C Thermosetting Insulated Cables, Non-Armoured, with or without Sheath

Voltage Drop (per ampere per metre): Conductor Operating Temperature: 90oC
Conducto
2 cables, 2 cables, single-phase a.c. 3 or 4 cables, three-phase a.c.
r
cross-
d.c. Reference Method A & B Reference Methods C & F (clipped direct, Reference Methods A & B Reference Methods C, F & G
sectional
(enclosed in conduit or (enclosed in conduit or
area on tray or free air) (clipped direct, on tray or in free air)
trunking) trunking)
Cables touching Cables spaced* Cables touching, trefoil Cables touching, flat Cables spaced*, flat
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
(mV/A/m
(mm2 ) (mV/A/m) (mV/A/m) (mV/A/m) (mV/A/m) (mV/A/m)
)
1 46 46 46 46 40 40 40 40
1.5 31 31 31 31 27 27 27 27
2.5 19 19 19 19 16 16 16 16
4 12 12 12 12 10 10 10 10
6 7.9 7.9 7.9 7.9 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8
10 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4 4 4 4
16 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5
r x z r x z r x z r x z r x z r x z r x z
25 1.85 1.85 0.31 1.9 1.85 0.19 1.85 1.85 0.28 1.85 1.6 0.27 1.65 1.6 1.165 1.6 1.6 0.19 1.6 1.6 0.27 1.65
35 1.35 1.35 0.29 1.35 1.35 0.18 1.35 1.35 0.27 1.35 1.15 0.25 1.15 1.15 0.155 1.15 1.15 0.18 1.15 1.15 0.26 1.2
50 0.99 1 0.29 1.05 0.99 0.18 1 0.99 0.27 1 0.87 0.25 0.9 0.86 0.155 0.87 0.86 0.18 0.87 0.86 0.26 0.89
70 0.68 0.7 0.28 0.75 0.68 0.175 0.71 0.68 0.26 0.73 0.6 0.24 0.65 0.59 0.15 0.61 0.59 0.175 0.62 0.59 0.25 0.65
95 0.49 0.51 0.27 0.58 0.49 0.17 0.52 0.49 0.26 0.56 0.44 0.23 0.5 0.43 0.145 0.45 0.43 0.17 0.46 0.43 0.25 0.49
120 0.39 0.41 0.26 0.48 0.39 0.165 0.43 0.39 0.25 0.47 0.35 0.23 0.42 0.34 0.14 0.37 0.34 0.165 0.38 0.34 0.24 0.42
150 0.32 0.33 0.26 0.43 0.32 0.165 0.36 0.32 0.25 0.41 0.29 0.23 0.37 0.28 0.14 0.31 0.28 0.165 0.32 0.28 0.24 0.37
185 0.25 0.27 0.26 0.37 0.26 0.165 0.3 0.25 0.25 0.36 0.23 0.23 0.32 0.22 0.14 0.26 0.22 0.165 0.28 0.22 0.24 0.33
240 0.19 0.21 0.26 0.33 0.2 0.16 0.25 0.195 0.25 0.31 0.185 0.22 0.29 0.17 0.14 0.22 0.17 0.165 0.24 0.17 0.24 0.29
300 0.155 0.175 0.25 0.31 0.16 0.16 0.22 0.155 0.25 0.29 0.15 0.22 0.27 0.14 0.14 0.195 0.135 0.16 0.21 0.135 0.24 0.27
400 0.12 0.14 0.25 0.29 0.13 0.155 0.2 0.125 0.24 0.27 0.125 0.22 0.25 0.11 0.135 0.175 0.11 0.16 0.195 0.11 0.24 0.26
500 0.093 0.12 0.25 0.28 0.105 0.155 0.185 0.098 0.24 0.26 0.1 0.22 0.24 0.09 0.135 0.16 0.088 0.16 0.18 0.085 0.24 0.25
630 0.072 0.1 0.25 0.27 0.086 0.155 0.175 0.078 0.24 0.25 0.088 0.21 0.23 0.074 0.135 0.15 0.071 0.16 0.17 0.068 0.23 0.24
800 0.056 – 0.072 0.15 0.17 0.064 0.24 0.25 – 0.062 0.13 0.145 0.059 0.155 0.165 0.055 0.23 0.24
1,000 0.045 – 0.063 0.15 0.165 0.054 0.24 0.24 – 0.055 0.13 0.14 0.05 0.155 0.165 0.047 0.23 0.24

Kaseem Rahamathullah
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Table 4E2A Multi-Core 90°C Thermosetting Insulated Cables and thermoplastic Sheathed Cables, Non-Armoured
Current-carrying Capacity Ambient Temperature: 30°C
(amperes): Conductor Operating Temperature: 90°C
Reference Method E
Conductor Reference Method A Reference Method B
(free air or on a
Reference Method C
(enclosed in conduit (enclosed in conduit perforated cable tray
cross- (clipped direct)
in thermally on a wall or in etc horizontal or
sectional
insulating wall etc.) trunking etc.) vertical) Note: * With or without a protective
1 two-
1 three- or
1 two-
1 three- or
1 two-
1 three- or
1 two-
1 three- or
conductor
core core core core
four-core four-core four-core four-core
area
cable*,
cable*,
cable*,
cable*,
cable*,
cable*,
cable*,
cable*, 1. Where it is intended to connect the
single- single- single- single-
phase a.c.
three-
phase a.c.
three-
phase a.c.
three-
phase a.c.
three- cables in this table to equipment or
phase a.c. phase a.c. phase a.c. phase a.c.
or d.c. or d.c. or d.c. or d.c. accessories designed to operate at a
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 temperature lower than the maximum
(mm2 ) (A) (A) (A) (A) (A) (A) (A) (A) operating temperature of the cable,
1 14.5 13 17 15 19 14 21 18 the cables should be rated at the
1.5 18.5 16.5 22 19.5 24 22 26 23 maximum operating temperature of
2.5 25 22 30 26 33 30 36 32
the equipment or accessory (see
4 33 30 40 35 45 40 49 42
Regulation 512.1.5).
6 42 38 51 44 58 52 63 54
10 57 51 69 60 80 71 86 75
2. Where it is intended to group a cable in
16 76 68 91 80 107 96 115 100
this table with other cables, the cable
25 99 89 119 105 138 119 149 127 should be rated at the lowest of the
35 121 109 146 128 171 147 185 158 maximum operating temperatures of
50 145 130 175 154 209 179 225 192 any of the cables in the group (see
70 183 164 221 194 269 229 289 246 Regulation 512.1.5).
95 220 197 265 233 328 278 352 298 3. For cables having flexible conductors
120 253 227 305 268 382 322 410 346
see section 2.4 of this appendix for
150 290 259 334 300 441 371 473 399
adjustment factors for current-carrying
185 329 295 384 340 506 424 542 456
240 386 346 459 398 599 500 641 538
capacity and voltage drop.
300 442 396 532 455 693 576 741 621
400 – – 625 536 803 Kaseem
667 Rahamathullah
865 741
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Table 4E2B
Voltage Drop (per ampere per Conductor Operating
metre): Temperature: 90°C
Conductor
Two-core Three- or four-core cable, three-
cross- Two-core cable single-phase a.c.
cable d.c. phase a.c.
sectional
area
1 2 3 4
(mm2 ) (mV/A/m) (mV/A/m) (mV/A/m)
1 46 46 40
1.5 31 31 27
2.5 19 19 16
4 12 12 10
6 7.9 7.9 6.8
10 4.7 4.7 4
16 2.9 2.9 2.5
r x z r x z
25 1.85 1.85 0.16 1.9 1.6 0.14 1.65
35 1.35 1.35 0.155 1.35 1.15 0.135 1.15
50 0.98 0.99 0.155 1 0.86 0.135 0.87
70 0.67 0.67 0.15 0.69 0.59 0.13 0.6
95 0.49 0.5 0.15 0.52 0.43 0.13 0.45
120 0.39 0.4 0.145 0.42 0.34 0.13 0.37
150 0.31 0.32 0.145 0.35 0.28 0.125 0.3
185 0.25 0.26 0.145 0.29 0.22 0.125 0.26
240 0.195 0.2 0.14 0.24 0.175 0.125 0.21
300 0.155 0.16 0.14 0.21 0.14 0.12 0.185
400 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.19 0.115 0.12 0.165

Kaseem Rahamathullah
*kaseem_eee@me.com*
Table 4E3A Single-Core Armoured 90°C Thermosetting Insulated Cables, Non-Magnetic Armour
Ambient Temperature: 30°C
Current-carrying Capacity (amperes): Conductor Operating Temperature: 90°C

Conductor
Reference Method C Reference Method F

crosss-
(clipped direct) (in free air or on a perforated cable tray, horizontal or vertical)
sectional
area Touching Touching Spaced by one cable diameter
2 cables, 3 or 4 2 cables, 3 cables, 3 cables,
2 cables, 3 or 4 cables,
single- cables, single- three- three- 2 cables, d.c.
phase a.c. three- phase a.c. phase a.c. phase a.c.
single-phase a.c. three-phase a.c.
or d.c. flat phase a.c. or d.c. flat or d.c. flat or d.c.
flat trefoil Horizontal Vertical Horizontal Vertical Horizontal Vertical
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
(mm2 ) (A) (A) (A) (A) (A) (A) (A) (A) (A) (A) (A)
50 237 220 253 232 222 284 270 282 266 288 266
70 303 277 322 293 285 356 349 357 337 358 331
95 367 333 389 352 346 446 426 436 412 425 393
120 425 383 449 405 402 519 497 504 477 485 449
150 488 437 516 462 463 600 575 566 539 549 510
185 557 496 587 524 529 688 660 643 614 618 574
240 656 579 689 612 625 815 782 749 714 715 666
300 755 662 792 700 720 943 906 842 805 810 755
400 853 717 899 767 815 1,137 1,094 929 889 848 797
500 962 791 1,016 851 918 1,314 1,266 1,032 989 923 871
630 1,082 861 1,146 935 1,027 1,528 1,474 1,139 1,092 992 940
800 1,170 904 1,246 987 1,119 1,809 1,744 1,204 1,155 1,042 978
1,000 1,261 961 1,345 1,055 1,214 2,100 2,026 1,289 1,238 1,110 1,041

Notes:
1. Where it is intended to connect the cables in this table to equipment or accessories designed to operate at a temperature lower than
the maximum operating temperature of the cable, the cables should be rated at the maximum operating temperature of the equipment
or accessory (see Regulation 512.1.5).
2. Where it is intended to group a cable in this table with other cables,
Kaseem the cable should be rated at the lowest of the maximum operating
Rahamathullah
temperatures of any of the cables in the group (see Regulation 512.1.5).
*kaseem_eee@me.com*
Table 4E3B

Voltage Drop (per ampere per metre): Conductor Operating Temperature: 90°C
Conductor 2 cables,
Reference Methods C & F (clipped direct, on tray or free air)

cross- d.c.
2 cables, single-phase a.c. 3 or 4 cables, three-phase a.c.
sectional
area Touching Spaced* Trefoil and touching Flat and touching Flat and spaced*
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
(mm2 ) (mV/A/m) (mV/A/m) (mV/A/m) (mV/A/m) (mV/A/m) (mV/A/m)
r x z r x z r x z r x z r x z
50 0.98 0.99 0.21 1 0.98 0.29 1 0.86 0.18 0.78 0.84 0.25 0.88 0.84 0.33 0.9
70 0.67 0.68 0.2 0.71 0.69 0.29 0.75 0.59 0.17 0.62 0.6 0.25 0.65 0.62 0.32 0.7
95 0.49 0.51 0.195 0.55 0.53 0.28 0.6 0.44 0.17 0.47 0.46 0.24 0.52 0.49 0.31 0.58
120 0.39 0.41 0.19 0.45 0.43 0.27 0.51 0.35 0.165 0.39 0.38 0.24 0.44 0.41 0.3 0.51
150 0.31 0.33 0.185 0.38 0.36 0.27 0.45 0.29 0.16 0.33 0.31 0.23 0.39 0.34 0.29 0.45
185 0.25 0.27 0.185 0.33 0.3 0.26 0.4 0.23 0.16 0.28 0.26 0.23 0.34 0.29 0.29 0.41
240 0.195 0.21 0.18 0.28 0.24 0.26 0.35 0.18 0.155 0.24 0.21 0.22 0.3 0.24 0.28 0.37
300 0.155 0.17 0.175 0.25 0.195 0.25 0.32 0.145 0.15 0.21 0.17 0.22 0.28 0.2 0.27 0.34
400 0.115 0.145 0.17 0.22 0.18 0.24 0.3 0.125 0.15 0.195 0.16 0.21 0.27 0.2 0.27 0.33
500 0.093 0.125 0.17 0.21 0.165 0.24 0.29 0.105 0.145 0.18 0.145 0.2 0.25 0.19 0.24 0.31
630 0.073 0.105 0.165 0.195 0.15 0.23 0.27 0.092 0.145 0.17 0.135 0.195 0.24 0.175 0.23 0.29
800 0.056 0.09 0.16 0.19 0.145 0.23 0.27 0.086 0.14 0.165 0.13 0.18 0.23 0.175 0.195 0.26
1,000 0.045 0.092 0.155 0.18 0.14 0.21 0.25 0.08 0.135 0.155 0.125 0.17 0.21 0.165 0.18 0.24

Note: * Spacing larger than one cable diameter will result in a larger voltage drop.

Kaseem Rahamathullah
*kaseem_eee@me.com*
Table 4E4A Multicore 90°C Thermosetting Insulated Cables
Air Ambient Temperature: 30°C
Current-carrying Ground Ambient Temperature: 20°C
Capacity (amperes): Conductor Operating Temperature: 90°C
Reference Method E Notes:
Conductor Reference Method D
(in free air or on a 1. Where it is intended to connect the cables in this
Reference Method C (direct in ground or in
perforated cable tray
cross-
(clipped direct)
etc, horizontal or
ducting in ground, in table to equipment or accessories designed to
or around buildings) operate at a temperature lower than the maximum
sectional vertical)
operating temperature of the cable, the cables
1 two- 1 three-or 1 two- 1 three-or 1 two- 1 three-or
core 1 four- core 1 four- core 1 four-
should be rated at the maximum operating
cable core cable core cable core temperature of the equipment or accessory (see
area
single- cable, single- cable, single- cable, Regulation 512.1.5).
phase a.c. three- phase a.c. three- phase a.c. three- 2. Where it is intended to group a cable in this table
or d.c. phase a.c. or d.c. phase a.c. or d.c. phase a.c. with other cables, the cable should be rated at the
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 lowest of the maximum operating temperatures of
(mm 2 ) (A) (A) (A) (A) (A) (A) any of the cables in the group (see Regulation
1.5 27 23 29 25 25 21 512.1.5).
2.5 36 31 39 33 33 28
4 49 42 52 44 46 36
6 62 53 66 56 53 44
10 85 73 90 78 71 58
16 110 94 115 99 91 75
25 146 124 152 131 116 96
35 180 154 188 162 139 115
50 219 187 228 197 164 135
70 279 238 291 251 203 167
95 338 289 354 304 239 197
120 392 335 410 353 271 223
150 451 386 472 406 306 251
185 515 441 539 463 343 281
240 607 520 636 546 395 324
300 698 599 732 628 446 365
Kaseem Rahamathullah
400 787 673 847 728 – –
*kaseem_eee@me.com*
Table 4E4B

Voltage Drop (per Conductor Operating Temperature:

ampere per metre): 90°C
Conduc Two-core Two-core cable, single- Three- or four-core cable,
tor cable d.c. phase a.c. three-phase a.c.
cross-
section
al area
1 2 3 4
(mm2 ) (mV/A/m) (mV/A/m) (mV/A/m)
1.5 31 31 27
2.5 19 19 16
4 12 12 10
6 7.9 7.9 6.8
10 4.7 4.7 4
16 2.9 2.9 2.5
r x z r x z
25 1.85 1.85 0.16 1.9 1.6 0.14 1.65
35 1.35 1.35 0.155 1.35 1.15 0.135 1.15
50 0.98 0.99 0.155 1 0.86 0.135 0.87
70 0.67 0.67 0.15 0.69 0.59 0.13 0.6
95 0.49 0.5 0.15 0.52 0.43 0.13 0.45
120 0.39 0.4 0.145 0.42 0.34 0.13 0.37
150 0.31 0.32 0.145 0.35 0.28 0.125 0.3
185 0.25 0.26 0.145 0.29 0.22 0.125 0.26
240 0.195 0.2 0.14 0.24 0.175 0.125 0.21
300 0.155 0.16 0.14 0.21 0.14 0.12 0.185
400 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.19 0.115 0.12 0.165

Kaseem Rahamathullah
*kaseem_eee@me.com*
Table 4F1A 60°C Thermosetting Insulated Flexible Cables with Sheath, Non-Armoured

Ambient Temperature: 30°C

Current-carrying Capacity (amperes):
Conductor Operating Temperature: 60°C
Conductor cross- Single-phase a.c. or d.c. Three-phase a.c. Single-phase a.c. or d.c.
sectional area 1 two-core cable, with or 1 three-core, four-core or 2 single-core cable
without protective conductor five-core

1 2 3 4
(mm2 ) (A) (A) (A)
4 30 26 –
6 39 34 –
10 51 47 –
16 73 63 –
25 97 83 –
35 – 102 140
50 – 124 175
70 – 158 216
95 – 192 258

Notes:
1. The current ratings tabulated are for cables in free air but may also be used for cables resting on a surface. If the cable is to be wound on
a drum on load the ratings should be reduced in accordance with Note 2 below and for cables which may be covered, Note 3 below.
2. Flexible cables wound on reeling drums The current ratings of cables used on reeling drums are to be reduced by the following factors:
a) Radial type drum b) Ventilated cylindrical type drum ventilated: 85% 1 layer of cable: 85% unventilated: 75% 2 layers of cable: 65% 3
layers of cable: 45% 4 layers of cable: 35%A radial type drum is one where spiral layers of cable are accommodated between closely
spaced flanges; if fitted with solid flanges the ratings given above should be reduced and the drum is described as non-ventilated. If the
flanges have suitable apertures the drum is described as ventilated. A ventilated cylindrical cable drum is one where layers of cable are
accommodated between widely spaced flanges and the drum and end flanges have suitable ventilating apertures.
3. Where cable may be covered over or coiled up whilst on load, or the air movement over the cable restricted, the current rating should
be reduced. It is not possible to specify the amount of reduction but the table of rating factors for reeling drums can be used as a guide.

Kaseem Rahamathullah
*kaseem_eee@me.com*
Table 4F1B 60°C Thermosetting Insulated Flexible Cables

Voltage Drop (per ampere per metre): Conductor Operating Temperature: 60°C
Conductor Two-core Two-core cable, single-phase 1 three-core, four-core or five- 2 single-core cables, touching
cross- cable d.c. a.c. core cable, three-phase a.c.
sectional
area d.c. Single-phase a.c.*
1 2 3 4 5 6
(mm2 ) (mV/A/m) (mV/A/m) (mV/A/m) (mV/A/m) (mV/A/m)
4 12 12 10 – –
6 7.8 7.8 6.7 – –
10 4.6 4.6 4 – –
16 2.9 2.9 2.5 – –
r x z r x z r x z
25 1.8 1.8 0.175 1.85 1.55 0.15 1.55 – – – –
35 – – – – 1.1 0.15 1.15 1.31 1.31 0.21 1.32
50 – – – – 0.83 0.145 0.84 0.91 0.91 0.21 0.93
70 – – – – 0.57 0.14 0.58 0.64 0.64 0.2 0.67
95 – – – – 0.42 0.135 0.44 0.49 0.49 0.195 0.53

Note: * A larger voltage drop will result if the cables are spaced.

Kaseem Rahamathullah
*kaseem_eee@me.com*
Table 4F2A 90°C and 180°C Thermosetting Insulated Flexible Cables with Sheath, Non-Armoured (Copper Conductors)
Notes:
Ambient Temperature: 30°C
Current-carrying Capacity (amperes): 1. 1. The current ratings tabulated are for cables in free air but may also be used for
Conductor Operating Temperature: 90°C
Conductor Single-phase Three-phase Single-phase
cables resting on a surface. If the cable is to be wound on a drum on load the
cross-sectional a.c. or d.c. a.c. a.c. or d.c. ratings should be reduced in accordance with Note 2 below and for cables which
area 1 two-core cable, 1 three-core, 2 single-core cables, touching may be covered, Note 3 below.
with or without protective four-core or 2. Flexible cables wound on reeling drums
conductor
five-core The current ratings of cables used on reeling drums are to be reduced by the
1 2 3 4 following factors:
(mm2 ) (A) (A) (A) a) Radial type drum
4 42 37 –
6 55 49 –
A radial type drum is one where spiral layers of cable are
10 76 66 – accommodated between closely spaced flanges; if fitted with solid
16 103 89 – flanges the ratings given above should be reduced and the drum is
25 136 119 – described as non-ventilated. If the flanges have suitable apertures
35 – 146 200
the drum is described as ventilated.
50 – 146 200
50 – 177 250
b) b) Ventilated cylindrical type drum
70 – 225 310 A ventilated cylindrical cable drum is one where layers of cable are
95 – 273 369 accommodated between widely spaced flanges and the drum and
120 – 316 432 end flanges have suitable ventilating apertures.
150 – 363 497
185 – 414 567
ventilated: 85% 1 layer of cable: 85%
240 – 487 673 unventilated: 75% 2 layers of cable: 65%
300 – 560 773 3 layers of cable: 45%
400 – – 924 4 layers of cable: 35%
500 – – 1,062
3. Where cable may be covered over or coiled up whilst on load, or the air movement
630 – – 1,242
over the cable restricted, the current rating should be reduced. It is not possible to
specify the amount of reduction but the table of rating factors for reeling drums can be
used as a guide.
4. For 180°C cables, the rating factors for ambient temperature allow a conductor
operating temperature up to 150°C. Consult the cable manufacturer for further
information.
5. Where it is intended to connect the cables in this table to equipment or accessories
designed to operate at a temperature lower than the maximum operating temperature
of the cable, the cables should be rated at the maximum operating temperature of the
equipment or accessory (see Regulations 512.1.5).
6. Where it is intended to group a cable in this table with other cables, the cable should
be rated at the lowest of the maximum operating temperatures of any of the cables in
the group (see Regulations 512.1.5).

90°C Thermoplastic or Thermosetting Insulated Cords:

Ambient Temperature: 35°C 40°C 45°C 50°C 55°C 60°C 65°C 70°C 75°C 80°C 85°C
Correction Factor: 0.95 0.91 0.86 0.82 0.76 0.7 0.64 0.57 0.5 0.4 0.28

180°C T hermosetting Insulated Cords:

Ambient Temperature: 35°C to90°C 95°C 100°C Kaseem
105°C Rahamathullah
110°C 150°C 120°C 125°C 130°C 135°C 140°C 145°C
Correction Factor: 1 0.96 0.91 *kaseem_eee@me.com*
0.86 0.81 0.76 0.7 0.64 0.57 0.5 0.4 0.28
Table 4F2B
1 two-
core or 2
Conductor single- 1 three-core,
core Two-core cable, single-phase 2 single-core cables touching
cables a.c.
cross- d.c.
four-core or
sectional
area five-core cable, three-phase a.c. Single-phase a.c.*
1 2 3 4 6
(mm2 ) (mV/A/m) (mV/A/m) (mV/A/m) (mV/A/m)
4 13.2 13.2 11.1 –
6 8.5 8.5 7.4 –
10 5.1 5.1 4.4 –
16 3.2 3.2 2.7 –
r x z r x z r x z
25 2.03 2.03 0.175 2.04 1.73 0.15 1.73 – – –
35 1.42 – – – 1.22 0.15 1.23 1.44 0.21 1.46
50 1 – – – 0.91 0.145 0.93 1 0.21 1.02
70 0.71 – – – 0.62 0.14 0.64 0.71 0.2 0.73
95 0.54 – – – 0.47 0.135 0.49 0.54 0.195 0.57
120 0.42 – – – 0.37 0.135 0.39 0.42 0.19 0.46
150 0.34 – – – 0.29 0.13 0.32 0.34 0.19 0.39
185 0.27 – – – 0.24 0.13 0.27 0.27 0.19 0.33
240 0.21 – – – 0.188 0.13 0.23 0.21 0.185 0.28
300 0.167 – – – 0.147 0.125 0.195 0.173 0.18 0.25
400 0.127 – – – – – – 0.132 0.175 0.22
500 0.1 – – – – – – 0.107 0.17 0.2
630 0.074 – – – – – – 0.085 0.17 0.19

Note:
1. The voltage drop figures given above are based on a conductor operating temperature of 90°C and are therefore
not accurate when the operating temperature is in excess of 90°C. In the case of the 180°C cables with a conductor
temperature of 150°C the above resistive values should be increased by a factor of 1.2.
Kaseem Rahamathullah
2. *A larger voltage drop will result if the cables*kaseem_eee@me.com*
are spaced.
Table 4F3A Flexible Cords, Non-Armoured
Conductor Current-carrying Maximum
capacity mass
supportab
le by
cross- twin
sectional flexible
cord (see
Regulatio
ns
area Single- Three- 522.7.2
phase a.c. phase a.c. and
559.6.1.5)
1 2 3 4
(mm 2 ) (A) (A) (kg)
Rating Factor for Ambient Temperature
0.5 3 3 2
0.75 6 6 3
60°C Thermoplastic or Thermosetting Insulated Cords:
1 10 10 5 Ambient Temperature: 35°C 40°C 45°C 50°C 55°C
1.25 13 – 5 Correction Factor: 0.91 0.82 0.71 0.58 0.41
1.5 16 16 5
2.5 25 20 5 90°C Thermoplastic or Thermosetting Insulated Cords:
4 32 25 5 Ambient Temperature: 35°C to 50°C 55°C 60°C 65°C 70°C
Correction Factor: 1 0.96 0.83 0.67 0.47
Where cable is on a reel see the
notes to the table in 4F1A.
180°C Thermosetting Insulated Cords:
Ambient Temperature: 35°C to 120°C 125°C 130°C 135°C 140°C 145°C
Correction Factor: 1 0.96 0.85 0.74 0.6 0.42

Glass Fibre Cords:

Ambient Temperature: 35°C to 150°C 155°C 160°C 165°C 170°C 175°C
Correction Factor: 1 0.92 0.82 0.71 0.51 0.4

Kaseem Rahamathullah
*kaseem_eee@me.com*
Table 4F3B

Voltage Drop (per ampere per Conductor Operating

meter): Temperature: 60°C*
d.c. or single-
Conductor cross-sectional area Three-phase a.c.
phase a.c.
1 2 3
(mm 2 ) (mV/A/m) (mV/A/m)
0.5 93 80
0.75 62 54
1 46 40
1.25 37 –
1.5 32 27
2.5 19 16
4 12 10

Note:
*The tabulated values above are for 60°C thermoplastic or thermosetting insulated flexible cables and for other types
of flexible cable they are to be multiplied by the following factors:

For thermoplastic or thermosetting insulated

90°C 1.09
150°C 1.31
185°C glass fibre 1.43

Kaseem Rahamathullah
*kaseem_eee@me.com*
STEP-7: VERIFY THE VOLTAGE DROP
VOLTAGE DROP SHALL BE Vd ≤ 4% as per DEWA
× × / / For three phase when
= V
× 1000 we have mV/A/m value

× × ( 2+ 2) For Three phase when

= V we have R and X value
× 1000

2× × × / / For Single Phase when

= V
× 1000 we have mV/A/m value

Where,
: Voltage Drop
: Length of circuit, m
: Design Current
/ / : milli-volt amp per meter
: AC resistance
: Reactance
Kaseem Rahamathullah : Number of runs per
*kaseem_eee@me.com* phase
 PERMITTED VOLTAGE DROP IN %

DEWA - 4% (MDB-SMDB=1.5%; SMDB-DB=2.0%; DB-LOAD=0.5%)

(TRANSFORMER SECONDARY TO MDB INCOMER CABLE LENGTH SHALL BE MAX. 15m)

SEWA - 2.5% (MDB-SMDB=1.0%; SMDB-DB=1.0%; DB-LOAD=0.5%)

(TRANSFORMER SECONDARY TO MDB INCOMER CABLE LENGTH SHALL BE MAX. 10m)

ADDC - 4% (MDB-SMDB=1.5%; SMDB-DB=2.0%; DB-LOAD=0.5%)

(TRANSFORMER SECONDARY TO MDB INCOMER CABLE LENGTH SHALL BE MAX. 15m)

FEWA - 4% (MDB-SMDB=1.5%; SMDB-DB=2.0%; DB-LOAD=0.5%)

(TRANSFORMER SECONDARY TO MDB INCOMER CABLE LENGTH SHALL BE MAX. 15m)

Note: THE ABOVE MENTIONED VOLTAGE DROP IS APPLICABLE FROM

MDB TO FINAL DISTRIBUTION BOARD. IT MEANS THE VOLTAGE DROP
IS TOTAL BETWEEN MDB THROUGH FINAL DISTRIBUTION BOARD(FDB).
(MDB-SMDB-DB)

Kaseem Rahamathullah
*kaseem_eee@me.com*
VOLTAGE DROP DISTRIBUTION
Vd < 4% (From MDB to Load)
Vd = 4% @400V is 16V
Vd = 4% @230V is 9.2V

DISTANCE & SIZE FIXED, V1 = 1% (For DEWA)

15meter & 1C 630mm2

BASED ON DISTANCE & SIZE, V2=1.5%

BASED ON DISTANCE & SIZE, V3=2.0%

DISTANCE & SIZE FIXED, V4 = 0.5%

Vd = V1 + V2 + V3 + V4
Vd = 1%(For DEWA) + 1.5% + 2.0% + 0.5%
Kaseem Rahamathullah
*kaseem_eee@me.com*