Astm A463 2020
Astm A463 2020
for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Copyright by ASTM Int'l (all rights reserved); Sat Feb 8 13:29:00 EST 2020
2
Downloaded/printed by
University of Michigan (University of Michigan) pursuant to License Agreement. No further reproductions authorized.
A463/A463M − 15 (2020)´1
TABLE 2 Chemical Requirements
Composition, %—Heat Analysis
Element, max (unless otherwise shown)
A
Designation C Mn P S Al CuB NiB CrB MoB V Cb/NbC,L Ti B
CS Type AD,E,F 0.10 0.60 0.030 0.035 A
0.20 0.20 0.15 0.06 0.008 0.008 0.30 A
DDSG,H 0.06 0.50 0.020 0.025 0.01, min 0.20 0.20 0.15 0.06 0.008 0.008 0.30 A
EDDSI,H 0.02 0.40 0.020 0.020 0.01, min 0.20 0.20 0.15 0.06 0.008 0.008 0.30 A
11.7
FSS Type 439K 0.030 1.00 0.040 0.030 0.15 0.50 0.50 17.0 to 0.06 A A K A
19.0
A
There is no specified limit, but the analysis result shall be reported.
B
The sum of copper, nickel, chromium, and molybdenum shall not exceed 0.50 % on heat analysis. When one or more of these elements are specified, the sum does
not apply; in which case, only the individual limits on the remaining elements shall apply. This requirement does not apply to Types 409 and 439.
C
For steels having a carbon content of 0.02 % or less, the limit for columbium is 0.045 % maximum. This requirement does not apply to Types 409 and 439.
D
For CS, specify Type B to avoid carbon levels below 0.02 %.
E
CS Type B describes the typical commercial quality product previously included in this specification.
F
When a deoxidized steel is required for the application, the purchaser has the option to order CS and FS to a minimum of 0.01 % total aluminum.
G
Furnished either as stabilized or not-stabilized steel at the producer’s option.
H
DDS and EDDS are available only as Coating Type 1 steel sheet.
I
Shall be furnished as a stabilized steel.
J
Shall contain silicon 1.00 % maximum, nitrogen 0.030 % maximum, and titanium [6 × (carbon + nitrogen)] minimum to 0.50 % maximum or titanium + columbium [0.08
+ 8 × (carbon + nitrogen)] minimum to 0.75 % maximum with 0.05 % minimum titanium.
K
Shall contain silicon 1.00 % maximum, nitrogen 0.030 % maximum, titanium + columbium [0.20 + 4 × (carbon + nitrogen)] minimum to 1.10 % maximum.
L
Columbium (Cb) and Niobium (Nb) are considered interchangeable names for Element 41 in the periodic table and both names are acceptable for use.
HSLAS Type AE
A
Grade 50 [340] 0.20 1.20 0.035 0.20 0.20 0.15 0.06 0.008 0.008 0.30
A
Grade 60 [410] 0.20 1.35 0.035 0.20 0.20 0.15 0.06 0.008 0.008 0.30
A
Grade 70 [480] 0.20 1.65 0.035 0.20 0.20 0.15 0.06 0.008 0.008 0.30
A
Grade 80 [550] 0.20 1.65 0.035 0.20 0.20 0.15 0.06 0.008 0.008 0.30
6.2.2 The bath metal used for Type 2 shall contain commer- sheet designations are listed in Table 5. These mechanical
cially pure aluminum. property values are nonmandatory. They are solely to provide
the purchaser with as much information as possible to make an
7. Mechanical Properties informed decision on the steel to be specified. Values outside
7.1 Structural steel and high strength low alloy steel shall these ranges are to be expected.
conform to the mechanical property requirements of Table 4 7.3 When base metal mechanical properties are required, all
for the type, grade, or class, or combination thereof, specified. tests shall be conducted in accordance with the methods
7.2 The typical mechanical properties for CS (Types A, B, specified in Specification A924/A924M.
and C), FS, DDS, EDDS and FSS (Types 409 and 439), steel 7.4 Bending Properties:
Copyright by ASTM Int'l (all rights reserved); Sat Feb 8 13:29:00 EST 2020
3
Downloaded/printed by
University of Michigan (University of Michigan) pursuant to License Agreement. No further reproductions authorized.
A463/A463M − 15 (2020)´1
TABLE 4 Mechanical Requirements, Base Metal (Longitudinal)
Inch-Pound Units
Yield Tensile Elongation
Designation Grade Strength, Strength, in 2 in.,
min, ksi min, ksiA min, %A
SS 33 33 45 20
37 37 52 18
40 40 55 16
50 (Class 1) 50 65 12
50 (Class 2) 50 ... 12
50 (Class 3) 50 70 12
80B 80C 82 ...
HSLAS Type A 50 50 60D 20
60 60 70D 16
70 70 80D 12
80 80 90D 10
HSLAS Type B 50 50 60D 22
60 60 70D 18
70 70 80D 14
80 80 90D 12
SI Units
Yield Tensile Elongation
Designation Grade Strength, Strength, in 50 mm,
min, MPa min, MPaA min, %A
SS 230 230 310 20
255 255 360 18
275 275 380 16
340 (Class 1) 340 450 12
340 (Class 2) 340 ... 12
340 (Class 3) 340 480 12
550B 550C 570 ...
HSLAS Type A 340 340 410D 20
410 410 480D 16
480 480 550D 12
550 550 620D 10
HSLAS Type B 340 340 410D 22
410 410 480D 18
480 480 550D 14
550 550 620D 12
A
Where an ellipsis (. . .) appears, there is no requirement.
B
If the hardness result is 85 HRB or higher, no tension test is required.
C
As there is no discontinuous yield curve, the yield strength should be taken as the stress at 0.5 % elongation under load or 0.2 % offset.
D
If a higher tensile strength is required, the user should consult the producer.
7.4.1 Minimum Cold Bending Radii—Structural steel sheet ship to rolling direction, chemistry, and base metal microstruc-
is commonly fabricated by cold bending. There are many ture. Appendix X1 lists the suggested minimum inside radius
interrelated factors that affect the ability of a steel to cold form for 90° cold bending for these steel sheets. They presuppose
over a given radius under shop conditions. These factors “hard way” bending (bend axis parallel to rolling direction) and
include: thickness, strength level, degree of restraint, relation- reasonably good shop forming practices. Where possible, the
Copyright by ASTM Int'l (all rights reserved); Sat Feb 8 13:29:00 EST 2020
4
Downloaded/printed by
University of Michigan (University of Michigan) pursuant to License Agreement. No further reproductions authorized.
A463/A463M − 15 (2020)´1
use of larger radii or “easy way” bends are recommended for 8.3 Coating Bend Test:
improved performance. 8.3.1 The bend test specimens of coated sheet shall be
7.4.2 Fabricators should be aware that cracks may initiate capable of being bent through 180° in any direction without
upon bending a sheared edge. This is not considered to be a flaking of the coating on the outside of the bend only. For all
fault of the steel but is rather a function of the induced designations the coating bend test inside diameter shall be
cold-work. equal to twice the thickness of the specimen. Flaking of the
coating within 0.25 in. [6 mm] of the edge of the bend
8. Coating Properties specimen shall not be cause for rejection.
8.1 Coating Weight [Mass]: 8.3.2 Coating bend test specimens shall be taken in accor-
8.1.1 Coating weight [mass] shall conform to the require- dance with Specification A924/A924M.
ments as shown in Table 1 for the specific coating designation.
8.1.2 Use the following relationships to estimate the coating 9. Retests and Disposition of Non-Conforming Material
thickness from the coating weight [mass]: 9.1 Retests, conducted in accordance with the requirements
8.1.2.1 For Aluminum Type 1 coatings 1.00 oz/ft2 coating of the section on Retests and Disposition of Non-Conforming
weight = 3.98 mils coating thickness, Material of Specification A924/A924M, are permitted when an
8.1.2.2 3.02 g/m2 coating mass = 1.00 µm coating thickness, unsatisfactory test result is suspected to be the consequence of
8.1.2.3 For Aluminum Type 2 coatings 1.00 oz/ft2 coating the test method procedure.
weight = 3.74 mils coating thickness, and
8.1.2.4 3.20 g/m2 coating mass = 1.00 µm coating thickness. 9.2 Disposition of non-conforming material shall be subject
8.1.3 Use the following relationship to convert coating to the requirements of 9.2 of Specification A924/A924M.
weight to coating mass:
8.1.3.1 1.00 oz/ft2 coating weight = 305 g/m2 coating mass. 10. Dimensions and Permissible Variations
8.2 Coating Weight [Mass] Tests: 10.1 All dimensions and permissible variations shall com-
8.2.1 Coating weight [mass] tests shall be performed in ply with the requirements of Specification A924/A924M.
accordance with the requirements stated in Specification A924/
A924M. 11. Keywords
8.2.2 The referee method to be used shall be Test Method 11.1 aluminum-coated steel; coatings—aluminum; metallic
A428/A428M. coatings; steel sheet—aluminum coated
APPENDIXES
(Nonmandatory Information)
Copyright by ASTM Int'l (all rights reserved); Sat Feb 8 13:29:00 EST 2020
5
Downloaded/printed by
University of Michigan (University of Michigan) pursuant to License Agreement. No further reproductions authorized.
A463/A463M − 15 (2020)´1
X2.1 Subcommittee A05.11 has revised the designations hardness test, which may not compensate adequately for
used to classify the various products available in each hot-dip product variables such as substrate thickness and coating
coated specification. The previous “Quality” designations weight.
(Commercial Quality (CQ), Drawing Quality (DQ), etc.,) have X2.1.2 The new designations also provide the user with the
been replaced with designations and descriptions more closely flexibility to restrict the steels applied on any order. For
related with product characteristics. Many of the former example, a user can restrict the application of ultra-low carbon
“Quality” specifications described the steel only in terms of steels through the selection of an appropriate “type” designator.
limited chemical composition, which in some cases was
X2.1.3 There is a limited relationship between the former
identical for two or more qualities. The former designations
and current system of designation. Some of the reasons for this
also did not reflect the availability of new steels that are the
limited relationship are the following: the addition of steels not
result of the use of new technologies, such as vacuum
previously described in ASTM specifications; restrictions
degassing and steel ladle treatments. placed on ranges of chemical composition; the addition of
X2.1.1 The former “Quality” designators, defined in very typical mechanical properties; and the enhanced capability of
broad qualitative terms, did not provide the user with all of the steel producers to combine chemical composition and process-
information needed to select the appropriate steel for an ing methods to achieve properties tailored to specific applica-
application. The new designations are defined with technical tions.
information, such as specific chemical composition limits and X2.1.4 The changes in designation are significant, which
typical nonmandatory mechanical properties. These steel char- may create transition issues that will have to be resolved.
acteristics are important to users concerned with the weldabil- Continuing dialogue between users and producers will have to
ity and formability of the coated steel products. The typical be maintained to assist in the transition to the new designation
mechanical properties included in the new designation system system. A user with concerns about the appropriate coated steel
are those indicated by the tension test. These properties are to order for a specific application should consult with a steel
more predictive of steel formability than other tests, such as the supplier or producer.
SUMMARY OF CHANGES
Committee A05 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue
(A463/A463M-10(2015)) that may impact the use of this standard. (Approved Oct. 1, 2015.)
ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentioned
in this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the risk
of infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.
This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years and
if not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standards
and should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of the
responsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you should
make your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.
This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,
United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the above
address or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or service@astm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website
(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the Copyright Clearance Center, 222
Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, Tel: (978) 646-2600; http://www.copyright.com/
Copyright by ASTM Int'l (all rights reserved); Sat Feb 8 13:29:00 EST 2020
6
Downloaded/printed by
University of Michigan (University of Michigan) pursuant to License Agreement. No further reproductions authorized.