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Electrical Power system lab
Experiment (3)
Chapter (3)
Loading distribution transformers with different
loads and studying the balance of these different
loads
Eng.Zeyad A L - Lababneh
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In electrical system, a substation configured with adelta Connection refers to the
manner in which the transformers within the substation are connected. Delta (A) or
delta winding connection is one of the methods for linking transformers or electrical
equipment.
Delta connection in substations :
1) Transformer Windings : in delta connection, the winding are configured in the shape
of a triangle, resembling the Greek letter delta(Δ). This connection can be applied for
both step-up and step-down transformers with in a Substation.
2) Voltage and current handlings : The delta connection provides a different
relationship between line voltage and phase Voltages compared to a wye (y) connection
Line voltage in a delta connection is higher compared to the phase voltage.
Advantages :
Delta connections can handle unbalanced loads and Voltage fluctuations better than
wye connections They also offer better handling of harmonics and provide a greater
capacity for phase-to-ground faults without causing major issues.
Challenges :
Delta Connections may not provide a neutral point, making it necessary to generate one
artificially if needed for grounding or certain type type of bads. Also, troubleshooting
and measurements can be more Complicated due to the absence of a neutral point
Delta connections are utilized in various electrical equipment and system, including
transformers generators and distribution Lines.
They offer advantages in handling certain types of loads and system configurations and
they are commonly employed in many electrical applications.
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To deal with unbalance load balancing provided and the System is monitored using
devices to ensure balanced distribution of power between phases and mainte the
integrity aind efficiency of the electrical not work.
The Circuit :
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م :زياد عثمان اللبابنة
Inductive load :
VXL VR VL PT PS PR I RT I RS I ST IR IS IT
Balance
Unbalance
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Capacitive load :
VXC VR VL PT PS PR I RT I RS I ST IR IS IT VPH
Balance
Unbalance
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Resistive load :
Pr Ps Pt Itr Ist Irs Vph VL It Is Ir
Balance
Unbalance
Quastios :
1) Why ILL = √3 Iph and VL = Vph in della connection?
2) Compare the power value with the load current and the phase current in the loads?
3) What are the causes of unbalance and what is its impact on the electrical network?
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