HANOI UNIVERSITY OF INDUSTRY

SCHOOL OF LANGUAGES AND TOURISM

ENGLISH FOR TOURISM AND BUSINESS 2

THE REPORT: HO CHI MINH CITY

Class: 2021DHNNAN01
Group member:
1. Ngo Thien Huong – 2021606550
2. Nguyen Minh Khuyen – 2021608250
3. Dam Phuong Linh – 2021602471
4. Tran Thi Ngoc Linh – 2021606205
5. Hoang Thi Nguyet – 2021601776
Instructor: Tran Minh Trang
 Ha Noi, June 2024
TABLE OF CONTENT
ACKNOWLEDGMENT.............................................................................................................
INTRODUCTION.......................................................................................................................
PART 1: AN OVERVIEW OF THE TOURISM POTENTIAL OF HO CHI
MINH CITY.................................................................................................................................
1.1. Geographical location and accessibility...............................................................................
1.2. Tourism resources of the region...........................................................................................
1.2.1. Natural tourism resources.............................................................................................
1.2.2. Cultural tourism resources............................................................................................
1.3. Tourism infrastructure and facilities....................................................................................
1.3.1. Transportation system..................................................................................................
1.3.2. Technical infrastructure of tourism..............................................................................
1.4. Human resources..................................................................................................................
1.4.1. Strengths.......................................................................................................................
1.4.2. Weaknesses...................................................................................................................
PART 2. TOURIST ATTRACTIONS OF THE PROVINCE..............................................
2.1. Values of tourist attractions..................................................................................................
2.2. Exploitation of tourist attractions.........................................................................................
PART 3. TOURISM ROUTES OF THE PROVINCE..........................................................
3.1. Tour routes 1: Ho Chi Minh City - Con Dao........................................................................
3.2. Tour routes 2: Ho Chi Minh City - Dong Nai......................................................................
3.3. Tour routes 3: Ho Chi Minh City - Tay Ninh.......................................................................
PART 4. THREE TOUR PROGRAMS OF THE PROVINCE............................................
4.1. Tour 1: Culinary Adventure in Ho Chi Minh City...............................................................
4.1.1. Destination....................................................................................................................
 4.1.2. Tour program................................................................................................................
4.1.3. List of vital items..........................................................................................................
4.2. Tour 2: Escape to Vung Tau Beach......................................................................................
4.2.1. Destination....................................................................................................................
4.2.2. Tour Program................................................................................................................
4.2.3. List of vital items..........................................................................................................
4.3. Tour 3: Cu Chi Tunnels and Cao Dai Temple Tour (a full-day tour)..................................
4.3.1. Destination....................................................................................................................
4.3.2. Tour program................................................................................................................
4.3.3. List of vital items..........................................................................................................
CONCLUSION..........................................................................................................................
REFERENCES..........................................................................................................................
APPENDIX................................................................................................................................
 ACKNOWLEDGMENT

First of all, we would like to send our most sincere thanks to all the teachers
of School of Languages and Tourism SLT, especially lecturer Tran Minh Trang for
teaching and imparting valuable knowledge to us in my studies. English for
Tourism - Business 2 during the last semester and also enthusiastically guided us
in preparing this report.
Our report cannot avoid shortcomings. We look forward to receiving comments
and feedback from teachers.
Thank you sincerely!
 INTRODUCTION

It can be said that in recent years, along with market economic trends,
Vietnam's economy has developed strongly, helping Vietnam's position be
enhanced in the international arena. The tourism industry has become one of the
official service economic sectors that has contributed to the country's economic
growth. In particular, the appearance of many domestic and international travel
companies brings good signs to this young economic industry. In particular, every
year our country attracts millions of international visitors to Vietnam, creating a
huge source of foreign exchange revenue.
Ho Chi Minh City is one of the cities that attracts prominent tourists. Not only
economic development, tourism in Ho Chi Minh City is increasingly asserting its
position and attracting a large number of visitors. This region is memorable in the
hearts of all visitors because of the harmony of natural landscape, urban
architecture and many cultural works.
In this report, our team would like to clarify some of the following points of Ho
Chi Minh City: an overview, tourist attractions, tourist attractions,and types of
tourism of this city.
During the time of making the report, due to limited time and experience, the
report still has certain limitations, so I look forward to receiving comments from
the teachers and all of you on my report to be more complete.
PART 1: AN OVERVIEW OF THE TOURISM POTENTIAL OF HO CHI
MINH CITY

1.1. Geographical location and accessibility

Figure 1: Latest administrative map of Ho Chi Minh City

Adapted from Chi Tiết Bản đồ Hành Chính tphcm và Các quận, huyện, Thành Phố Trực
Thuộc (no date) https://thuvienphapluat.vn/. https://thuvienphapluat.vn/chinh-sach-phap-
luat-moi/vn/ho-tro-phap-luat/tu-van-phap-luat/57832/chi-tiet-ban-do-hanh-chinh-tphcm-
va-cac-quan-huyen-thanh-pho-truc-thuoc. Copyright by thuvienphapluat.

- Ho Chi Minh City is in the Southeast region of the country, about 1,730km
by road from Hanoi city center.
- As an economic - cultural - and educational center, Ho Chi Minh City is
constantly developing, making strong breakthroughs and becoming one of
the largest metropolises in the country.
- Administratively, Ho Chi Minh City is divided into 22 districts, including 1
city, 16 districts, and 5 districts: Thu Duc City, District 1, District 3, District
4, District 5, District 6, District 7, District 8, District 10, District 11, District
12, Binh Thanh District, Binh Tan District, Go Vap District, Phu Nhuan
District, Tan Binh District, Tan Phu District, Binh Chanh District, Can Gio
District, Cu Chi District, Hoc Mon District and Nha Be District.
- The north borders Binh Duong Province, the west borders Tay Ninh
Province and Long An Province, the east borders Dong Nai Province and Ba
Ria - Vung Tau, the south borders the East Sea and Tien Giang province.
- This city features an international airport, Tan Son Nhat airport - the largest
international airport in the country.
Figure 2: Tan Son Nhat International Airport (Ho Chi Minh City)

Adapted from Sân Bay Tân Sơn Nhất (tp. HỒ Chí Minh) ở đâu, Di Chuyển Thế Nào? (no
date) Công ty du lịch BestPrice. https://www.bestprice.vn/blog/diem-den-8/san-bay-quoc-
te-tan-son-nhat-113.html. Copyright by BestPrice.
1.2. Tourism resources of the region

1.2.1. Natural tourism resources

- Ho Chi Minh City has a tropical monsoon and equatorial climate, with a rich
humid subtropical environment, abundant sunshine, and long radiation time.
- There are two main seasons in the region: the rainy season from May to
November and the dry season for the remaining months.
- Located in the area between the Southeast and the Mekong Delta, Ho Chi
Minh City has a low plain terrain with a relatively flat surface and is divided
by a dense network of rivers and canals. The terrain tends to gradually lower
from northwest to southeast, but the slope is small.
- Ho Chi Minh City has a gateway to the sea, the center of Ho Chi Minh City
is located about 50 km from the East Coast as the crow flies.
- The city's vegetation includes three typical forest ecosystems: humid
tropical forests, alum forests and mangrove forests such as Can Gio
mangrove forest.
Figure 3: Sac Can Gio Forest is a valuable biosphere reserve in Vietnam
(Photo: Collected)

Adapted from Rừng Sác Cần Giờ - điểm đến HẤP DẪN Ngay Sát Sài Gòn (no date)
Vinpearl. https://vinpearl.com/vi/can-cu-noi-rung-sac-can-gio-diem-den-gan-sai-gon-
sieu-hap-dan. Copyright by Vinpearl.
- Within the region, there are also many famous destinations such as Ben
Thanh Market, Independence Palace, Notre Dame Cathedral, Vietnam
 History Museum, Cu Chi Tunnels, Dam Sen Water Park, Nguyen Hue
Walking Street, etc.
Figure 4: Check in tại chợ Bến Thành

Adapted from 10 địa điểm du Lịch Thành Phố HỒ Chí Minh nổi Tiếng Nhất (no date)
Công ty du lịch BestPrice. https://www.bestprice.vn/blog/diem-den-8/ho-chi-minh-3/10-
dia-diem-du-lich-thanh-pho-ho-chi-minh-noi-tieng-nhat_26-4491.html. Copyright by
BestPrice.

- The climate and terrain conditions of Ho Chi Minh City are completely
suitable for outdoor tourism activities, especially eco-tourism, culinary
tourism, shopping, city sightseeing tourism, and waterway travel.
1.2.2. Cultural tourism resources
While the Kinh ethnicity makes up the majority of Vietnam's population, Ho Chi
Minh City, being a large and cosmopolitan city, has a significant population of
minority ethnicities. The diversity of ethnicity brings diverse cultural and artistic
values, many customs and practices with distinctive characteristics.
=> With the cultural resource characteristics mentioned, specific cultural tourism
resources of the region can be divided into categories such as historical-cultural
relics, typical architectural works, entertainment areas, and festivals.
- Historical and cultural sites
Ho Chi Minh City boasts a fascinating blend of history and culture. Explore the
former residence of the South Vietnamese President at the Reunification Palace, or
delve into the complexities of the Vietnam War at the War Remnants Museum.
Architectural gems like the French-built Notre Dame Cathedral and Central Post
Office stand alongside serene Buddhist pagodas like Giac Lam and the vibrant
Mariamman Hindu Temple. Catch a performance at the opulent Saigon Opera
House or experience a traditional water puppet show at the Golden Dragon
Theater. Don't miss the bustling Ben Thanh Market for a taste of local life and
unique souvenirs. This is just a glimpse into the many historical and cultural
treasures waiting to be discovered in Ho Chi Minh City.
Figure 5: Image of Saigon Independence Palace

Adapted from Hình ảnh dinh độc lập - một ký ức hào hùng của con người Việt Nam (2017)
Cẩm nang du lịch Việt Nam. https://www.vntrip.vn/cam-nang/hinh-anh-dinh-doc-lap-sai-
gon-29506. Copyright by vntrip.

=> These relics are often visited by tourists when visiting Ho Chi Minh City, and
many iconic architectural works are also must-visit destinations for tourists.
- Iconic Architectural Works
Among the must-visit destinations in Ho Chi Minh City are iconic architectural
works such as Ben Thanh Market, the Post Office Building, City Theater, Bitexco
Tower, Landmark 81 and the Thu Thiem Tunnel.
Figure 6: Landmark 81 is the most luxurious building in Vietnam.

Adapted from Nguyen, T. (2024) Review landmark 81 - Tòa Nhà Cao và sang Trọng Bậc
Nhất Việt Nam, Traveloka.
https://www.traveloka.com/vi-vn/explore/destination/landmark-81/312024. Copyright by
traveloka.

=> These sites are also popular tourist attractions that draw visitors to the city.
- Amusement Park
One notable and unique feature of Ho Chi Minh City compared to other cities in
the region is the abundance of entertainment areas such as Dam Sen Cultural Park,
Suoi Tien Cultural Tourist Area, Thao Cam Vien Zoo, and Lac Canh Dai Nam
Van Hien tourism area.
=> These entertainment areas offer a variety of activities and attractions that cater
to tourists' interests and are popular among visitors.
- Festivals
The vibrant city of Ho Chi Minh City hosts a variety of festivals throughout the
year, showcasing its rich cultural heritage. The most notable celebration is Tết
Nguyên Đán, the Lunar New Year, featuring week-long festivities such as family
gatherings, flower markets, and lion dances. Additionally, the Mid-Autumn
Festival is celebrated with colorful lanterns and mooncakes. Visitors in September
can enjoy the Southern Fruit Festival, highlighting the region's produce. Various
other celebrations, including the city's liberation anniversary and temple festivals,
cater to its diverse religious communities. Overall, visitors are likely to experience
a festive atmosphere in this dynamic city.

1.3. Tourism infrastructure and facilities

1.3.1. Transportation system

- Ho Chi Minh Cityhas a well-developed transportation network, including
road, railway, waterway, and air transportation.
+ Buses: The public bus system in Ho Chi Minh City is operated by the
Ho Chi Minh City Public Transport Authority (HCMCPT). The
network consists of over 100 routes that cover all parts of the city.
Buses are a cheap and convenient way to get around, and fares are
typically only a few thousand dong. Tickets can be purchased from
bus drivers or at bus stops.
+ Taxis: Taxis are another popular mode of transportation in Ho Chi
Minh City. There are many different taxi companies operating in the
city, and fares are typically based on a meter system. It is always a
good idea to agree on a price with the driver before you get in the
taxi.
 + Motorbikes: Motorbikes are the most common mode of transportation
in Ho Chi Minh City. There are millions of motorbikes on the streets,
and they can be a very fast and efficient way to get around. If you are
not comfortable riding a motorbike, you can always hire a motorbike
taxi driver.
+ Airport: Ho Chi Minh City is served by Tan Son Nhat International
Airport (SGN). The airport is located about 7 kilometers from the city
center, and there are a number of ways to get to and from the airport.
Taxis, buses, and motorbike taxis are all readily available.
1.3.2. Technical infrastructure of tourism
The technical infrastructure of tourism in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam,
encompasses a variety of components aimed at facilitating the travel experience
for tourists and supporting the tourism industry as a whole:
- Transportation: Ho Chi Minh City has a well-developed transportation
network to cater to the needs of tourists. This includes Tan Son Nhat
International Airport, which is the busiest airport in Vietnam and serves as a
major gateway for international tourists. The city also has a network of
roads, including highways and arterial roads, as well as public transportation
options such as buses, taxis, and ride-sharing services.
- Accommodation: The city offers a wide range of accommodation options to
suit different budgets and preferences, including luxury hotels, boutique
hotels, hostels, and guesthouses. Many of these establishments are equipped
with modern amenities and facilities to ensure a comfortable stay for
tourists.
- Tourist Attractions: Ho Chi Minh City boasts a wealth of tourist attractions,
including historical sites, cultural landmarks, and recreational destinations.
Some of the most popular attractions include the Reunification Palace, Notre
Dame Cathedral, War Remnants Museum, Ben Thanh Market, and Bitexco
Financial Tower.
1.4. Human resources

1.4.1. Strengths
- Growing Workforce: Ho Chi Minh City has a large population. This
translates to a readily available pool of potential tourism workers.
- Training Institutions: Numerous universities and colleges offer tourism and
hospitality management programs, providing a steady stream of graduates
with some level of training.
- Government Initiatives: The Vietnamese government recognizes the
importance of tourism and has implemented policies to encourage HR
development in this sector.
1.4.2. Weaknesses
- Skill Gap: While there are graduates, many lack the specific skills needed
for the tourism industry. Areas like foreign languages, customer service,
digital marketing, and specialized knowledge of local attractions are often
lacking.
- High Turnover: The tourism industry can be demanding, with long hours
and seasonal fluctuations. This can lead to high employee turnover,
impacting service quality and training efforts.
- Wage Disparity: Compensation in tourism can be lower compared to other
sectors, making it difficult to attract and retain qualified personnel,
especially for specialized roles.
PART 2. TOURIST ATTRACTIONS OF THE PROVINCE

2.1. Values of tourist attractions

Ho Chi Minh City is a bustling metropolis in southern Vietnam renowned for its
rich history and vibrant culture. At the heart of the city's tourist attractions lies the
Independence Palace, symbolizing the country's struggle for independence and
reunification. Nearby stands the Notre Dame Cathedral of Saigon, a striking
example of French colonial architecture. For nightlife enthusiasts, Bui Vien
Walking Street offers a lively array of bars, restaurants, and shops. Just outside the
city, the Cu Chi Tunnels provide a poignant glimpse into Vietnam's wartime past,
showcasing an intricate network used by Viet Cong soldiers. Lastly, Ben Thanh
Market epitomizes Ho Chi Minh City's bustling energy, where visitors can shop
for local goods in authentic Vietnamese cuisine. Together, these iconic
destinations reflect Ho Chi Minh City's blend of historical significance and modern
allure.

a) Independence Palace

Independence Palace is a historic landmark symbolizing Vietnam's struggle for

independence and reunification.

Figure 7. Independence Palace

 Adapted from Quocdinh. (2021, September 18). Trình diễn Nghệ Thuật ánh sáng Tại
Dinh Thống Nhất. CHUYÊN TRANG GIA ĐÌNH VÀ XÃ HỘI - BÁO ĐIỆN TỬ SỨC
KHỎE VÀ ĐỜI SỐNG. https://giadinh.suckhoedoisong.vn/trinh-dien-nghe-thuat-anh-
sang-tai-dinh-thong-nhat-172131210032553190.htm. Copyright 2013 by Nguyen Quoc.

- Historical significance: Built by the French colonists, it became a seat of

power for South Vietnam during the war. The North Vietnamese capture of
the Palace in 1975 marked the war's end. Today, it stands as a reminder of
Vietnam's tumultuous past and its ultimate reunification.
- Cultural significance: The Independence Palace embodies Vietnam's
journey. It started as a French colonial building but now reflects a blend of
modern and traditional Vietnamese styles. This unique design showcases
Vietnam's heritage and its desire to move forward. The peaceful lotus flower
gardens symbolize the country's hope for a stable future, while the Palace is
a source of immense national pride, reminding Vietnamese people of their
enduring strength.

b) Notre Dame Cathedral of Saigon

The Notre Dame Cathedral of Saigon is a striking example of French colonial

architecture, known for its red brick facade and twin bell towers.
Figure 8. Notre Dame Cathedral of Saigon
Adapted from Vé máy bay Hà Nội Sài Gòn (tp. HCM) Bao Nhiêu Tiền?. Tìm Chuyến Bay.
(2024, February 15). https://timchuyenbay.com/vietjet-gia-re/ve-may-bay-ha-noi-sai-gon-bao-
nhieu-tien.html. Copyright by traveloka..

- Historical significance: The Notre Dame Cathedral stands as a living

testament to Vietnam's history. Built over 150 years ago, it embodies the
enduring legacy of French colonial rule, its presence is a reminder of that
period's impact on the country. Having witnessed the city's transformation
and the many events that have shaped Vietnam, the cathedral serves as a
silent observer, holding within its walls the echoes of the nation's past.
- Cultural significance: The Notre Dame Cathedral is a captivating blend of
East and West. Its design, merging European Romanesque and Gothic styles
with French bricks and stained glass, reflects Vietnam's cultural exchange
with the West. Furthermore, as a central church, it serves the Christian
community and highlights the significance of faith in Vietnamese culture.

c) Bui Vien Walking Street

Bui Vien Walking Street is a vibrant hub known for its bustling nightlife, lined
with bars, restaurants, and shops catering to both locals and tourists alike.
Figure 9. Bui Vien Walking Street
Adapted from Nguyen, T. (2024) Phố đi Bộ Bùi Viện - Khám Phá ngay những điều Thú vị VỀ
địa điểm thu hút giới trẻ Sài Thành. Traveloka.
https://www.traveloka.com/vi-vn/explore/destination/pho-di-bo-bui-vien/189663. Copyright
2024 by Thao Nguyen.

- Historical significance: Bui Vien Street, along with the surrounding area,
has a rich historical background. It was once part of the French colonial city
and later became a bustling commercial area during the Vietnam War era.
The street has witnessed significant transformations over time, reflecting the
city's evolution from colonialism to independence and its emergence as a
vibrant urban center.
- Cultural significance: Bui Vien Walking Street is known for its diverse and
vibrant atmosphere, attracting visitors from various backgrounds, both
locals and tourists. It serves as a melting pot of cultures, where people
gather to experience the city's dynamic street life, sample local cuisine, and
immerse themselves in the arts and entertainment scene.

d) Cu Chi Tunnels

The Cu Chi Tunnels are a vast underground network used by Viet Cong troops
during the Vietnam War, offering visitors a fascinating insight into the ingenuity
and resilience of those who lived and fought underground during times of war.

Figure 10. Cu Chi Tunnels

 Adapted from Tour địa đạo củ Chi 1/2 Ngày (n.d.). The Sinh Cafe Tour
Online.https://thesinhcafetouronline.com/tour/tour-dia-dao-cu-chi-1-2-ngay/. Copyright
by The Sinh Cafe Tour Online.

- Historical significance: During the Vietnam War, this network of

underground tunnels was used by Viet Cong fighters. Visitors can move
through sections of the tunnels to get a sense of the harsh conditions endured
by the Viet Cong.
- Cultural significance: The Cu Chi Tunnels have been preserved as a
historical site and cultural heritage landmark. They serve as an educational
resource, allowing visitors to learn about the Vietnam War and its impact on
the country and its people. Guided tours of the tunnels provide insights into
the daily lives of the Viet Cong fighters, the conditions they endured
underground, and the tactics they employed to resist enemy forces.

e) Ben Thanh Market

Ben Thanh Market, a bustling landmark in Ho Chi Minh City, is renowned for its
vibrant atmosphere and diverse array of goods, making it a must-visit destination
for both tourists and locals alike.
Figure 11. Ben Thanh Market
 Adapted from Chợ Bến Thành ở đâu? Kinh Nghiệm đi Chợ Cho Khách Du Lịch
(n.d.).Vinpearl.https://vinpearl.com/vi/cho-ben-thanh-o-dau-kinh-nghiem-di-cho-cho-
khach-du-lich. Copyright 2024 by Vinpearl.

- Historical significance: Established in the late 19th century, Ben Thanh

Market has been a prominent fixture in Saigon (now Ho Chi Minh City) for
over a century. Initially an informal market situated near a riverside fort
(Bến Thành), it grew into a thriving trading hub as the city expanded. Over
time, it became a symbol of Saigon's economic vitality and cultural
diversity.
- Cultural significance: Beyond its economic significance, Ben Thanh Market
is deeply ingrained in the cultural fabric of Ho Chi Minh City. It serves as a
meeting point for people from all walks of life, fostering social interaction
and community cohesion. The market's architecture, with its distinctive
clock tower and yellow facade, is an iconic landmark that symbolizes the
city's past and present.

2.2. Exploitation of tourist attractions

Exploitation in the context of tourist destinations typically refers to negative

practices such as overcommercialization, overcrowding, environmental
degradation, and cultural insensitivity. Here are some potential exploits or issues
that can affect tourist destinations in Ho Chi Minh City:
- Overcommercialization: Some attractions, like Ben Thanh Market, may face
issues of overcommercialization where the focus shifts from authentic local
experiences to mass-produced souvenirs and goods aimed solely at tourists.
- Crowding: Popular attractions such as the War Remnants Museum and Cu
Chi Tunnels can become overcrowded during peak tourist seasons, leading
to diminished visitor experiences and strain on infrastructure.
- Environmental Impact: Increased tourism can contribute to environmental
degradation, especially in natural areas like the Mekong Delta if not
 managed sustainably. Activities like boat tours and waste disposal can
impact local ecosystems.
- Cultural Sensitivity: There may be instances where tourists and tour
operators do not respect local customs, traditions, or sacred sites, leading to
cultural insensitivity and tension with local communities.
- Safety Concerns: Tourist scams, petty theft, and inadequate safety measures
can undermine the overall tourist experience and safety in popular areas.
- Infrastructure Strain: The rapid growth in tourism can strain local
infrastructure such as roads, public transportation, and sanitation facilities,
affecting both tourists and local residents.
PART 3. TOURISM ROUTES OF THE PROVINCE

3.1. Tour routes 1: Ho Chi Minh City - Con Dao

Figure 12: Ho Chi Minh City - Con Dao

Adapted from Chủ đề: Côn đảo-hòn ngọc giữa biển đông (n.d.).VNPHOTO.net Forum.
https://www.vnphoto.net/forums/showthread.php?t=221525. Copyright 2023 by windypham.
Transportation:
- Flight (1 hour): Vietnam Airlines and Bamboo Airways
- Ferry: While Con Dao island can be reached by air, taking a ferry from Ho
Chi Minh to Con Dao is an exciting and unique way to travel, providing
visitors with a chance to see more of Vietnam's stunning coastline and enjoy
the laid-back vibe before they even arrive.
+ Ferry (Vung Tau): CQ-03 - 11 hours; Greenlines - 90 minutes
+ Ferry (Soc Trang): Superdong - 2 hours 30 minutes; Trung Trac - 2
hours 30 minutes
Key features:
- Distance: The distance between Ho Chi Minh City and Con Dao is
approximately 185 km.
 - Terrain and Landscape:
+ The route initially passes through the flat, urban areas of Ho Chi Minh
City and the Mekong Delta region.
+ As you approach the coast, the terrain becomes more mountainous and
rugged, with picturesque islands and coastlines.
+ Con Dao itself is an archipelago of 16 islands, with the main island being
the largest and most populated.
- Attractions and Points of interest:
+ Along the way, you may encounter historical sites, such as the Cu Chi
Tunnels, which were used during the Vietnam War.
+ Once on Con Dao, popular attractions include the Con Dao National Park,
the Con Dao Prison Museum, and the beautiful beaches and coastal scenery.
- Weather and Climate:
+ The region has a tropical monsoon climate, with a dry season from
November to May and a wet season from June to October.
+ Temperatures are generally warm throughout the year, with average
temperatures ranging from 25°C to 32°C.

3.2. Tour routes 2: Ho Chi Minh City - Dong Nai

Figure 13: Ho Chi Minh City - Dong Nai

Adapted from Dinh, S, Nguyen B.D. (December, 2019) Ho Chi Minh City in the downstream of
Sai Gon -Dong Nai Basin.ResearchGate.
https://www.traveloka.com/vi-vn/explore/destination/pho-di-bo-bui-vien/189663. Copyright
2019 by San Dinh.

Transportation:
- By bus (1.5 - 2.5 hours): For budget-conscious travelers, public buses are
available from Ho Chi Minh City to Dong Nai. Travelers can take a bus
from Mien Dong Bus Station in Ho Chi Minh City to Bien Hoa City, the
capital of Dong Nai Province.
- By taxis (1 - 2 hours): Travelers can also opt to take a taxi or use ride-
hailing services like Grab for transportation to Dong Nai. This option offers
door-to-door convenience and can be arranged directly by the tour
participants. However, it may be more expensive than other transportation
options.
- By private (1- 2 hours): Private vehicles, such as vans or mini buses provide
flexibility and convenience, allowing the tour group to travel together and
customize the itinerary.
Key features:
- Distance: Dong Nai Province is located northeast of Ho Chi Minh City,
spanning a distance of approximately 30 to 50 kilometers depending on your
specific destination within the province.
- Route: The most common route from Ho Chi Minh City to Dong Nai
involves traveling along National Route 1A (QL1A) or the Ho Chi Minh
City-Long Thanh-Dau Giay Expressway (Highway 1K). These routes
connect the two locations and provide convenient access to various
destinations within Dong Nai.
- Traffic conditions: Traffic congestion is common, especially during peak
hours, so travel time can vary significantly depending on the time of day and
 day of the week. It's advisable to plan your journey accordingly and allow
extra time for potential delays.
- Scenic views: Along the way, travelers can enjoy scenic views of the
Vietnamese countryside, including lush greenery, rice paddies, and small
villages. The route passes through urban areas as well as rural landscapes,
offering glimpses of daily life in Vietnam.

3.3. Tour routes 3: Ho Chi Minh City - Tay Ninh

Transportation:
- By Taxi (2 hours): Taxis offer a more convenient and comfortable option,
especially if you're traveling with a group or have luggage.
- By Bus (2-3 hours): Bus travel from Ho Chi Minh City to Tay Ninh is a
common and economical option.
- By Private Vehicle (2 - 2.5 hours): Private cars, with drivers, provide a more
comfortable and customizable travel experience.
Key features:
- Distance: The distance between Ho Chi Minh City and Tay Ninh is
approximately 90 km.
- Terrain and Landscape:
+ The route from Ho Chi Minh City to Tay Ninh passes through the flat,
fertile plains of the Mekong Delta region.
+ As you approach Tay Ninh, the terrain becomes more hilly and
mountainous, with the prominent Nui Ba Den (Black Virgin Mountain)
being a notable landmark.
- Attractions and Points of interest:
+ Along the way, you may encounter historical and cultural sites, such as
the Cu Chi Tunnels, which were used during the Vietnam War.
+ Tay Ninh is home to the Cao Dai Temple, a unique and colorful religious
site that is a popular destination for visitors.
 + The Ba Den mountain offers hiking trails and scenic viewpoints
overlooking the surrounding countryside..
- Road Conditions and Safety:
+ The roads connecting the two cities are generally well-maintained and
safe for travel.
+ However, as with any road journey in Vietnam, it's important to be
cautious of local driving practices and weather conditions.
PART 4. THREE TOUR PROGRAMS OF THE PROVINCE

4.1. Tour 1: Culinary Adventure in Ho Chi Minh City

4.1.1. Destination

Figure 14: Ben Thanh Market

Adapted from Chợ Bến Thành sẽ được cải tạo ra sao? TUOI TRE ONLINE (n.d.).
https://tuoitre.vn/cho-ben-thanh-se-duoc-cai-tao-ra-sao-20231016092449059.htm. Copyright
2023 by Tuổi trẻ Online.

- Ben Thanh Market is a must-visit destination in Ho Chi Minh City for those
wanting to experience the bustling atmosphere of a traditional Vietnamese
market. Whether you are looking for traditional handicrafts, delicious street
food, or a lively shopping experience, this market has something for
everyone. Housed within a large, historic building dating back to the French
colonial period, the market is a vibrant and dynamic environment, filled
with enthusiastic sellers and eager shoppers. You'll find a wide variety of
goods for sale.
 Figure 15: Cholon Market

- Cholon, Vietnam's largest Chinatown, is a district in Ho Chi Minh City.

Cho Lon literally translates to "big market" in Vietnamese, and it's a
bustling commercial district with a vibrant atmosphere. People can explore
beautiful temples, pagodas, and markets selling everything from fresh
produce to traditional Chinese medicine. Be sure to try Chinese-Vietnamese
cuisine here, a unique blend of flavors.

4.1.2. Tour program

Appendix 1
Duration: 3 days and 2 nights
Highlights: Experience the vibrant street food scene across five districts of Ho Chi
Minh City on a motorbike.
Schedule
DAY 1:
Morning:
- Take an early flight to HCM city and check in at a motel. Beautiful Saigon
Hotel in District 1. Rent a motorbike and start the journey.
 Figure 16: Beautiful Saigon Hotel

- Explore District 1 with various street vendors to sample an array of

delicacies. Try Goi Cuon (fresh spring rolls), and Banh Xeo (crispy
turmeric pancakes filled with pork and shrimp) ( 150,000 VND/ person)

Figure 16: Goi Cuon and Banh Xeo

Evening: Have rooftop dinner at Shri Restaurant & Lounge. Savor delectable
Vietnamese dishes or international cuisine while enjoying breathtaking panoramic
views of the city skyline.

Figure 17: Shri Restaurant & Lounge

DAY 2:
Morning:
- Head to a local cafe like Nguyen Van Banh or Ca Phe Phin, where strong,
dark coffee is brewed using a “phin”. (50,000 VND/person)
Try Banh Mi - a crusty baguette stuffed with savory fillings like pate,
grilled pork, pickled vegetables, and fresh herbs. Grab one from a street
vendor for a quick and delicious breakfast. (30,000 VND/ person)

Figure 18: Ca Phe Phin and Banh Mi

Lunch: Indulge in a delicious lunch at Nha Hang Ngon. This popular restaurant
offers a wide variety of regional Vietnamese dishes in a beautiful setting.
 Specialty: Com Tam - This broken rice dish is a southern Vietnamese
specialty. It's typically served with grilled pork or chicken, a fried egg,
pickled vegetables, and a savory fish sauce dressing. ( 200,000 VND/
person)
Afternoon:
- Explore Ben Thanh Market with the maze-like alleys lined with stalls
selling everything from souvenirs to delicious street food.
- Try exotic fruits like durian or rambutan and some specialties like Banh
Canh Gio (crab noodle soup) and My Quang (turmeric noodle soup with
pork and peanuts). ( 200,000 VND/ person)

Figure 19: Banh Canh Gio and My Quang

DAY 3:
Morning: Head to Cho Lon, Ho Chi Minh City's vibrant Chinatown.
Take a walking tour of Cho Lon and learn about the district's rich history and
culture. Visit the Thien Hau Pagoda, a beautiful Taoist temple, and explore the
bustling of Binh Tay Market.
- Have breakfast at Binh Tay Market ( 50,000 VND/ person)

Figure 20: Thien Hau Pagoda

Noon: Try Dim Sum and Bun Rieu Cua (tomato noodle soup with crab)
- This dish is a unique blend of Vietnamese and Chinese flavors. The sweet and
tangy tomato broth is filled with rice noodles, crab meat, and various vegetables.
(150,000 VND/ person)

Figure 21: Dim Sum and Bun Rieu Cua

Afternoon: Check out and back to Ha Noi

4.1.3. List of vital items

- Cash: Although some vendors might accept cards, most street food stalls
and smaller shops prefer cash.
 - Wet wipes or hand sanitizer: Wet wipes or hand sanitizer will help keep you
clean.
- Comfortable shoes, sunscreen and hat. An empty stomach for the best
experience

4.2. Tour 2: Escape to Vung Tau Beach

4.2.1. Destination

- Thich Ca Phat Đai Pagoda: This is a hillside park of monumental Buddhist

statuary built in the early 1960s. It is a must-see site for domestic tourists.

Figure 22: Thich Ca Phat Dai Pagoda

- Lighthouse: The 360 degree view of the entire hammer-head-shape

peninsula from the lighthouse is truly spectacular, especially at sunset.

Figure 23: Vung Tau Lighthouse

- Giant Jesus: This 32m-high giant Jesus statue was constructed in 1974. The
statue can be reached on foot by a path that heads up the hill to enjoy
gorgeous views of this beautiful beach city.

Figure 24: Vung Tau’s giant Jesus statue

- White Villa: The Villa Blanche is a former royal residence set on a lushly
forested hillside overlooking the sea. It was built in 1909 as a retreat for
French governor Paul Doumer.

Figure 25: White Villa Vung Tau

4.2.2. Tour Program

Appendix 2
Duration: full day
Highlights:
- Enjoy a day out of the city and spend time on the beach
- Visit the giant Jesus Statue
- Visit the oldest lighthouse in Southeast Asia
- Visit one of the oldest pagodas in town
- Hotel pickup and drop-off included
Schedule:
Morning (8:00 AM - 11:00 AM):
- Take a bus from Hanoi to Vung Tau (This is a long journey, so you might
opt to take an overnight bus to maximize your time in Vung Tau). There are
various bus companies that offer this route, with prices starting around
500,00 VND/ person. Find their terminals online or inquire at your
hotel/hostel.
- Enjoy a delicious breakfast of Banh Canh Gio Bien at a local eatery near the
bus station. ( 50,000VND/ person)
- Take a Xe Om (motorbike taxi) to Vung Tau Front Beach (around 50,000
VND).
 - Spend the morning swimming, sunbathing, or relaxing on the beach. You
can also rent a beach chair and umbrella for around 50,000 VND per day.
Lunch (11:00 AM - 1:00 PM):
- Head to Quan Anh Dung, a local eatery close to the beach, for a delicious
and affordable lunch of Bun Bo Hue or other Vietnamese dishes. Expect to
pay around 150,000 VND / person.
Afternoon (1:00 PM - 4:00 PM):
- Take a Xe Om to The Vung Tau Lighthouse (around 30,000 VND).
This historic lighthouse offers stunning panoramic views of the city and the
surrounding coastline. Entrance fee is around 30,000 VND.
- From the lighthouse, take a leisurely walk along the scenic Ha Long Street,
lined with souvenir shops, cafes, and restaurants.
Late Afternoon (4:00 PM - 5:30 PM):
- Take a Xe Om to the White Villa (around 40,000 VND). This French
colonial mansion offers beautiful architecture and stunning ocean views.
Entrance fee is around 20,000 VND.
Evening (5:30 PM - onwards):
- Head back to the beach to enjoy the sunset.
- Enjoy a punjab-friendly dinner of Goi Cuon or Banh Xeo at local eateries
near the beach. Expect to pay around 100,000 VND/ person.
- Experience Vung Tau's nightlife at one of the many bars or clubs along the
beach. Drinks typically range from 50,000
4.2.3. List of vital items
- Clothing and Footwear:
+ Lightweight, breathable clothing suitable for warm and humid weather.
+ Comfortable walking shoes or sandals for exploring cities and natural
sites.
+ A swimsuit if you plan to visit beaches or take a dip in the ocean.
+ Sunglasses to protect your eyes from the sun.
 - Personal Essentials:
+ Clothes
+ A pair of sandals
- Other Essentials:
+ Camera
+ Money and Documents: any necessary travel documents.
+ Electronics: Chargers, power banks, and adapters for your devices.
+ Toiletries: Toothbrush, toothpaste, shampoo,and other personal hygiene
items.
+ Medications: If you have any specific medical needs, pack your
medications.
+ Dirty Laundry Bag: Keep your clean and dirty clothes separate.

4.3. Tour 3: Cu Chi Tunnels and Cao Dai Temple Tour (a full-day tour)

Appendix 3

4.3.1. Destination

a) Cu Chi Tunnels

Figure 26: Inside the Cu Chi Tunnels

- Cu Chi Tunnel is an underground defense system in Cu Chi district, 70 km
northwest of Ho Chi Minh City. This system was developed by the National Front
for the Liberation of South Vietnam during the Indochina War and Vietnam War.
The tunnel system includes an infirmary, many rooms, a kitchen, a storage room, a
working room, and an underground tunnel system. It is about 200 km long and has
ventilation systems at bush locations. The tunnel was built on land known as "steel
land", located at the end of the Ho Chi Minh Trail.
- During the 1968 Tet Offensive, the National Front for the Liberation of South
Vietnam used this tunnel system to attack Saigon. When visiting the Cu Chi
tunnels, you will learn how ancient Vietnamese guerrillas built, lived and fought in
the tunnels, and will watch valuable documentaries about the war and how the
people and soldiers fought in the tunnels. Vietnam has won with modern and
advanced weapons only with national will.

b) Cao Dai Temple

Figure 27: The Cao Dai Temple

- Located in Tay Ninh Province, Cao Dai is a unique religion in Southern Vietnam
that takes ideas from Confucianism, Islam, Confucianism, Catholicism and
ancestor worship. The temple is decorated with many colors and many beautiful
statues.
- The temple's exterior features vibrant colors, intricate carvings, and a large eye
motif representing divine presence. Inside, a spacious hall features colorful murals
and statues of various deities, saints, and historical figures.
- The temple is a hub of religious activity, hosting elaborate ceremonies twice
daily.

4.3.2. Tour program

Duration: Full day

Highlights:
- This full-day tour combines a glimpse into Vietnam's wartime past with a
visit to a unique religious site, offering a fascinating exploration of
Vietnamese culture.
- Visit the Cu Chi Tunnels to learn about the Viet Cong's extensive
underground network of tunnels during the Vietnam War.
- Explore the colorful Cao Dai Temple and witness a unique religious
ceremony.
Features: Includes guided tour, English/Vietnamese speaking guide, and hotel
pick-up.
Schedule:
- Morning: The travel car and tour guide pick you up at the meeting point to
go to Tay Ninh to visit the Cao Dai Temple, and the Cao Dai prayer
ceremony.
- Noon: Enjoy the fascinating midday ceremony - a vibrant spectacle of
colorful robes and rhythmic chanting. Have lunch at the restaurant and rest.
 - Afternoon: Get on the bus to return to Saigon. On the way back, you will
visit Cu Chi Tunnels (Ben Dinh).
+ Watch a short documentary film that provides historical context about
the tunnels' construction and significance during the Vietnam War.
+ Embark on a guided tour through a section of the Cu Chi Tunnels.
Crawl through some of the reconstructed tunnel segments to
experience the cramped conditions endured by Viet Cong fighters.
+ Learn about the ingenious booby traps and the everyday life of
soldiers living underground.
+ See displays showcasing the various tools and weapons used during
the war.
+ Watch local people make rice paper and rice wine.
+ Try shooting guns at the shooting range in the tunnels.

4.3.3. List of vital items

- Wear comfortable shoes suitable for walking and crawling through the
tunnels.
- Long pants and shirts are recommended when visiting the Cao Dai Temple
out of respect for religious customs.
- Bring a hat, sunscreen, and water, especially during the hot and sunny days.
 CONCLUSION

After learning about Ho Chi Minh City, we found that this is a city with great
tourism potential. There needs to be cooperation between the government and local
people to promote tourism in this region to develop more to create a source of
income for the country as well as promote the country's image internationally.
Overall, this report is a synthesis of basic information about Ho Chi Minh City,
tourism potential as well as the group's tourism program in this city. This report
has helped us understand more about tourism in Ho Chi Minh City and helped us
gain more experience in the journey of building tours in this city.
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Mytour Blog. https://blog.mytour.vn/bai-viet/cac-loai-hinh-du-lich-hap-dan-
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o-tp-ho-chi-minh.html
 APPENDIX

1. Tour Program: Experience the vibrant street food scene across five districts of
Ho Chi Minh City on a motorbike.
Budget: 2.000.000 VND/ 1 person
2. Tour Program: Escape to Vung Tau Beach
Budget: 1.500.000 VND/ 1 person

3. Tour Program: Cu Chi Tunnels and Cao Dai Temple Tour

Budget: 700.000 VND/ person