ﻣﺻطﻠﺣﺎت ﻓﻲ اﻟﺗرﺑﯾﺔ اﻟﺧﺎﺻﺔ
اﻟﺘﺮﺟﻤﺔ اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺢ م
Pervasive Developmental Disorders (PDD) اﻻﺿﻄﺮاﺑﺎت اﻟﻨﻤﺎﺋﯿﺔ اﻟﺸﺎﻣﻠﺔ ١
Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) اﺿﻄﺮاﺑﺎت طﯿﻒ اﻟﺘﻮﺣﺪ ٢
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM) اﻟﺪﻟﯿﻞ اﻟﺘﺸﺨﯿﺼﻲ واﻹﺣﺼﺎﺋﻲ ٣
American Psychiatric Association (APA) اﻟﺠﻤﻌﯿﺔ اﻷﻣﺮﯾﻜﯿﺔ ﻟﻠﻄﺐ اﻟﻨﻔﺴﻲ ٤
Asperger Syndrome (AS) ﻣﺘﻼزﻣﺔ أﺳﺒﺮﺟﺮ ٥
Rett Syndrome (RS) ﻣﺘﻼزﻣﺔ رﯾﺖ ٦
Childhood Disintegrative Disorder (CDD) اﺿﻄﺮاب اﻟﻄﻔﻮﻟﺔ اﻟﺘﻔﻜﻜﻲ ٧
Pervasive Developmental Disorder-Not اﻻﺿﻄﺮاب اﻟﻨﻤﺎﺋﻲ اﻟﺸﺎﻣﻞ ﻏﯿﺮ ٨
Otherwise Specified (PDDNOS) اﻟﻤﺤﺪد ﻓﻲ ﻣﻜﺎن آﺧﺮ
Fragile X Syndrome ﻣﺘﻼزﻣﺔ إﻛﺲ اﻟﮭﺶ ٩
Hypersensitivity اﻟﺤﺴﺎﺳﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﻔﺮطﺔ ١٠
Educational Program اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ اﻟﺘﺮﺑﻮي ١١
Structured Teaching اﻟﺘﻌﻠﯿﻢ اﻟﻤﻨﻈﻢ ١٢
High Functioning Autistic Children أطﻔﺎل اﻟﺘﻮﺣﺪ ذوو اﻷداء اﻟﻮظﯿﻔﻲ ١٣
اﻟﻤﺮﺗﻔﻊ
Least Restrictive Environment ً اﻟﺒﯿﺌﺔ اﻷﻗﻞ ﺗﻘﯿﯿﺪا ١٤
Free and Appropriate Public Education اﻟﺘﻌﻠﯿﻢ اﻟﻌﺎم اﻟﻤﻼﺋﻢ واﻟﻤﺠﺎﻧﻲ ١٥
Universal Design for Learning اﻟﺘﺼﻤﯿﻢ اﻟﺸﺎﻣﻞ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﻠﻢ ١٦
Inclusion اﻟﺪﻣﺞ ١٧
Pivotal Response Training اﻟﺘﺪرﯾﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻻﺳﺘﺠﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﺠﻮھﺮﯾﺔ ١٨
Communication Disorders اﺿﻄﺮاﺑﺎت اﻟﺘﻮاﺻﻞ ١٩
Treatment and Education of Autistic and ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻋﻼج وﺗﻌﻠﯿﻢ اﻷطﻔﺎل ذوي ٢٠
Related Communication Handicapped اﺿﻄﺮاب اﻟﺘﻮﺣﺪ وذوي إﻋﺎﻗﺎت
Children (TEACCH) اﻟﺘﻮاﺻﻞ ذات اﻟﺼﻠﺔ
Denver Model ﻧﻤﻮذج دﻧﻔﺮ ٢١
Intervention Techniques ﻓﻨﯿﺎت اﻟﺘﺪﺧﻞ ٢٢
Evidence-Based Practices اﻟﻤﻤﺎرﺳﺎت اﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻷدﻟﺔ ٢٣
Efficacy اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻠﯿﺔ ٢٤
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ﻣﺻطﻠﺣﺎت ﻓﻲ اﻟﺗرﺑﯾﺔ اﻟﺧﺎﺻﺔ
Effectiveness اﻟﻔﻌﺎﻟﯿﺔ ٢٥
Early Intervention اﻟﺘﺪﺧﻞ اﻟﻤﺒﻜﺮ ٢٦
Assistive Technology اﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﯿﺎ اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪة ٢٧
Augmentative and Alternative ﻧﻈﺎم اﻟﺘﻮاﺻﻞ اﻟﺒﺪﯾﻞ واﻟﻤﻌﺰز ٢٨
Communication System
Effective Strategies اﻻﺳﺘﺮاﺗﯿﺠﯿﺎت اﻟﻔﻌﺎﻟﺔ ٢٩
Follow-up اﻟﻤﺘﺎﺑﻌﺔ ٣٠
Special Educational Needs اﻻﺣﺘﯿﺎﺟﺎت اﻟﺘﺮﺑﻮﯾﺔ اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ٣١
Peer-Re ٣٢
Peer-Reviewed Journal ﻣﺠﻠﺔ ﺧﺎﺿﻌﺔ ﻻﺳﺘﻌﺮاض اﻟﻨﻈﺮاء ٣٣
Randomised or Quasi-Experimental Design دراﺳﺎت اﻟﺘﺼﻤﯿﻢ اﻟﻌﺸﻮاﺋﻲ أو ﺷﺒﮫ ٣٤
Studies اﻟﺘﺠﺮﯾﺒﻲ
Single-Subject Design Studies دراﺳﺎت ﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢ اﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ اﻟﻮاﺣﺪة ٣٥
Functional Behavior Assessment (FBA) اﻟﺘﻘﯿﯿﻢ اﻟﻮظﯿﻔﻲ ﻟﻠﺴﻠﻮك ٣٦
Adaptive Behavior Scales ﻣﻘﺎﯾﯿﺲ اﻟﺴﻠﻮك اﻟﺘﻜﯿﻔﻲ ٣٧
Individual Educational Plan اﻟﺨﻄﺔ اﻟﺘﺮﺑﻮﯾﺔ اﻟﻔﺮدﯾﺔ ٣٨
Individual Educational Program اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ اﻟﺘﺮﺑﻮي اﻟﻔﺮدي ٣٩
Train-the-Trainer Model ﻧﻤﻮذج ﺗﺪرﯾﺐ اﻟﻤﺪرﺑﯿﻦ ٤٠
Modeling اﻟﻨﻤﺬﺟﺔ ٤١
Role Play ﻟﻌﺐ اﻟﺪور ٤٢
Peer Training ﺗﺪرﯾﺐ اﻷﻗﺮان ٤٣
Feedback اﻟﺘﻐﺬﯾﺔ اﻟﺮاﺟﻌﺔ ٤٤
Generalization اﻟﺘﻌﻤﯿﻢ ٤٥
Discrete Trial Training اﻟﺘﺪرﯾﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﺤﺎوﻟﺔ اﻟﻤﻨﻔﺼﻠﺔ ٤٦
Picture Exchange Communication System ﻧﻈﺎم اﻟﺘﻮاﺻﻞ ﺑﺘﺒﺎدل اﻟﺼﻮرة ٤٧
(PECS)
Incidental Teaching اﻟﺘﻌﻠﯿﻢ اﻟﻌﺮﺿﻲ ٤٨
Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ اﻟﺴﻠﻮك اﻟﺘﻄﺒﯿﻘﻲ ٤٩
Functional Communication Training اﻟﺘﺪرﯾﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺘﻮاﺻﻞ اﻟﻮظﯿﻔﻲ ٥٠
Activity Schedules ﺟﺪاول اﻟﻨﺸﺎط ٥١
Technology-Based Interventions اﻟﺘﺪﺧﻼت اﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﯿﺎ ٥٢
Visual Support اﻟﺪﻋﻢ اﻟﺒﺼﺮي ٥٣
Positive Behavior Support دﻋﻢ اﻟﺴﻠﻮك اﻹﯾﺠﺎﺑﻲ ٥٤
Psycho-Educational Assessment اﻟﺘﻘﯿﯿﻢ اﻟﻨﻔﺴﻲ اﻟﺘﺮﺑﻮي ٥٥
Proactive Evaluation اﻟﺘﻘﯿﯿﻢ اﻻﺳﺘﺒﺎﻗﻲ ٥٦
Norm-Referenced Assessment اﻟﺘﻘﯿﯿﻢ ﻣﻌﯿﺎري اﻟﻤﺮﺟﻊ ٥٧
Criterion-Referenced Assessment اﻟﺘﻘﯿﯿﻢ ﻣﺤﻜﻲ اﻟﻤﺮﺟﻊ ٥٨
Family Partnership اﻟﺸﺮاﻛﺔ اﻷﺳﺮﯾﺔ ٥٩
Cognitive Behavioral Intervention اﻟﺘﺪﺧﻞ اﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﻲ اﻟﺴﻠﻮﻛﻲ ٦٠
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ﻣﺻطﻠﺣﺎت ﻓﻲ اﻟﺗرﺑﯾﺔ اﻟﺧﺎﺻﺔ
Differential Reinforcement of other اﻟﺘﻌﺰﯾﺰ اﻟﺘﻔﺎﺿﻠﻲ ﻟﻠﺴﻠﻮك اﻵﺧﺮ ٦١
Behavior
Self-Management إدارة اﻟﺬات ٦٢
Self Determination ﺗﻘﺮﯾﺮ اﻟﺬات ٦٣
Naturalistic Interventions اﻟﺘﺪﺧﻼت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﻌﯿﺔ ٦٤
Parent-Implemented Interventions اﻟﺘﺪﺧﻼت اﻟﻤﻄﺒﻘﺔ ﺑﻮاﺳﻄﺔ اﻟﻮاﻟﺪﯾﻦ ٦٥
Peer-Mediated Intervention اﻟﺘﺪﺧﻞ اﻟﻘﺎﺋﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ اﻷﻗﺮان ٦٦
Prompting اﻟﺘﺤﻔﯿﺰ ٦٧
Reinforcement اﻟﺘﻌﺰﯾﺰ ٦٨
Social Skills Training اﻟﺘﺪرﯾﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﮭﺎرات اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯿﺔ ٦٩
Task Analysis ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ اﻟﻤﮭﻤﺔ ٧٠
Time Delay ﺗﺄﺧﯿﺮ اﻟﻮﻗﺖ ٧١
Video Modeling اﻟﻨﻤﺬﺟﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﯿﺪﯾﻮ ٧٢
Comprehensive Planning اﻟﺘﺨﻄﯿﻂ اﻟﺸﺎﻣﻞ ٧٣
Milieu Therapy اﻟﻌﻼج اﻟﺒﯿﺌﻲ ٧٤
The Developmental, Individual Difference, اﻟﻨﻤﻮذج اﻟﻨﻤﺎﺋﻲ اﻟﻘﺎﺋﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ ٧٥
Relationship-Based Approach (DIR) واﻟﻔﺮوق اﻟﻔﺮدﯾﺔ
Theory of Mind ﻧﻈﺮﯾﺔ اﻟﻌﻘﻞ ٧٦
Social Stories اﻟﻘﺼﺺ اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯿﺔ ٧٧
Bibliotherapy اﻟﻌﻼج ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺮاءة ٧٨
Early and Intensive Behavioral اﻟﺘﺪﺧﻞ اﻟﺴﻠﻮﻛﻲ اﻟﻤﺒﻜﺮ اﻟﻤﻜﺜﻒ ٧٩
Intervention (EIBI)
Emotional Regulation اﻟﺘﻨﻈﯿﻢ اﻻﻧﻔﻌﺎﻟﻲ ٨٠
Validity of Scale ﺻﺪق اﻟﻤﻘﯿﺎس ٨١
Reliability of Scale ﺛﺒﺎت اﻟﻤﻘﯿﺎس ٨٢
Early Start Denver Model (ESDM) ﻧﻤﻮذج دﻧﻔﺮ ﻟﻠﺒﺪاﯾﺔ اﻟﻤﺒﻜﺮة ٨٣
Social Competence اﻟﻜﻔﺎءة اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯿﺔ ٨٤
Handicap اﻹﻋﺎﻗﺔ ٨٥
Disability اﻟﻌﺠﺰ ٨٦
Impairment اﻟﻀﻌﻒ ٨٧
Social Validity اﻟﺼﻼﺣﯿﺔ اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯿﺔ ٨٨
Parent Education Programs ﺑﺮاﻣﺞ ﺗﻌﻠﯿﻢ اﻟﻮاﻟﺪﯾﻦ ٨٩
Parent-Child Interaction Therapy اﻟﻌﻼج ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﻮاﻟﺪﯾﻦ واﻟﻄﻔﻞ ٩٠
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder اﺿﻄﺮاب ﺿﻌﻒ اﻻﻧﺘﺒﺎه اﻟﻤﺼﺤﻮب ٩١
ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺸﺎط اﻟﺰاﺋﺪ
Executive Functions اﻟﻮظﺎﺋﻒ اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿﺬﯾﺔ ٩٢
Weak Central Cohesion ﺿﻌﻒ اﻟﺘﻤﺎﺳﻚ اﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰي ٩٣
Planned Behavior Theory ﻧﻈﺮﯾﺔ اﻟﺴﻠﻮك اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻂ ٩٤
Curricula اﻟﻤﻨﺎھﺞ ٩٥
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ﻣﺻطﻠﺣﺎت ﻓﻲ اﻟﺗرﺑﯾﺔ اﻟﺧﺎﺻﺔ
Transition programs اﻟﺒﺮاﻣﺞ اﻻﻧﺘﻘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ٩٦
Longitudinal Study دراﺳﺔ طﻮﻟﯿﺔ ٩٧
Special Education Programs ﺑﺮاﻣﺞ اﻟﺘﺮﺑﯿﺔ اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ٩٨
School-to-Work Opportunity Act ﻗﺎﻧﻮن ﻓﺮﺻﺔ اﻻﻧﺘﻘﺎل ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺪرﺳﺔ ٩٩
إﻟﻰ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮن أﻣﺮﯾﻜﻲ ﻋﺎم ١٩٩٤
Rehabilitation Act ١٠٠ﻗﺎﻧﻮن إﻋﺎدة اﻟﺘﺄھﯿﻞ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮن أﻣﺮﯾﻜﻲ ﻋﺎم ١٩٧٣
Self Disclosure ١٠١اﻟﻜﺸﻒ ﻋﻦ اﻟﺬات
Education for All Handicapped Children ١٠٢ﻗﺎﻧﻮن اﻟﺘﻌﻠﯿﻢ ﻟﺠﻤﯿﻊ اﻷطﻔﺎل ذوي
Act اﻹﻋﺎﻗﺔ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮن أﻣﺮﯾﻜﻲ ﻋﺎم ١٩٧٥
Carl Perkins Vocational Education Act ١٠٣ﻗﺎﻧﻮن اﻟﺘﻌﻠﯿﻢ اﻟﻤﮭﻨﻲ ﻟﻜﺎرل ﺑﯿﺮﻛﯿﻨﺰ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮن أﻣﺮﯾﻜﻲ ﻋﺎم ١٩٨٤
)Americans With Disabilities Act (ADA ١٠٤ﻗﺎﻧﻮن اﻷﻣﺮﯾﻜﯿﯿﻦ ذوي اﻹﻋﺎﻗﺎت
ﻗﺎﻧﻮن أﻣﺮﯾﻜﻲ ﻋﺎم ١٩٩٠
Individuals with Disabilities Education ١٠٥ﻗﺎﻧﻮن ﺗﻌﻠﯿﻢ اﻷﻓﺮاد ذوي اﻹﻋﺎﻗﺎت
)Act (IDEA
ﻗﺎﻧﻮن أﻣﺮﯾﻜﻲ ﻋﺎم ١٩٩٠
Workforce Investment Act ١٠٦ﻗﺎﻧﻮن اﺳﺘﺜﻤﺎر ﻗﻮة اﻟﻌﻤﻞ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮن أﻣﺮﯾﻜﻲ ﻋﺎم ١٩٩٨
Deficit Reduction Act ١٠٧ﻗﺎﻧﻮن اﻟﺤﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻌﺠﺰ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮن أﻣﺮﯾﻜﻲ ﻋﺎم ٢٠٠٥
Most Restrictive ١٠٨اﻷﻛﺜﺮ ﺗﻘﯿﯿﺪا ً
Apprenticeship Programs ١٠٩ﺑﺮاﻣﺞ اﻟﺘﻠﻤﺬة اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﯿﺔ
Quality of Life ١١٠ﺟﻮدة اﻟﺤﯿﺎة
Evidence-Based Treatments ١١١اﻟﻌﻼﺟﺎت اﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻷدﻟﺔ
Empirically Supported Treatments ١١٢اﻟﻌﻼﺟﺎت اﻟﻤﺪﻋﻮﻣﺔ ﺗﺠﺮﯾﺒﯿﺎ ً
Evidence-Based Psychotherapies ١١٣اﻟﻌﻼﺟﺎت اﻟﻨﻔﺴﯿﺔ اﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻷدﻟﺔ
Evidence-Based Medicine ١١٤اﻟﻄﺐ اﻟﻘﺎﺋﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻻدﻟﺔ
Scientifically Based Research ١١٥اﻟﺒﺤﻮث اﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ أﺳﺲ ﻋﻠﻤﯿﺔ
Differentiated Instruction ١١٦اﻟﺘﻌﻠﯿﻢ اﻟﺘﻤﯿﯿﺰي
Early Intensive Behavioral Intervention ١١٧اﻟﺘﺪﺧﻞ اﻟﺴﻠﻮﻛﻲ اﻟﻤﺒﻜﺮ اﻟﻤﻜﺜﻒ
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ﻣﺻطﻠﺣﺎت ﻓﻲ اﻟﺗرﺑﯾﺔ اﻟﺧﺎﺻﺔ
Mindfulness اﻟﯿﻘﻈﺔ اﻟﻌﻘﻠﯿﺔ ١١٨
Training Program ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺗﺪرﯾﺒﻲ ١١٩
Therapeutic Program ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻋﻼﺟﻲ ١٢٠
Counseling Program ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ إرﺷﺎدي ١٢١
Selective Program ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ اﻧﺘﻘﺎﺋﻲ ١٢٢
Positive Behavior Support دﻋﻢ اﻟﺴﻠﻮك اﻹﯾﺠﺎﺑﻲ ١٢٣
Accountability اﻟﻤﺴﺎءﻟﺔ ١٢٤
Active Support اﻟﺪﻋﻢ اﻟﻨﺸﻂ ١٢٥
Behavior Disorders اﺿﻄﺮاﺑﺎت اﻟﺴﻠﻮك ١٢٦
Empowerment اﻟﺘﻤﻜﯿﻦ ١٢٧
Educational Accommodations اﻟﺘﻜﯿﯿﻔﺎت اﻟﺘﻌﻠﯿﻤﯿﺔ ١٢٨
Intellectual Disability اﻹﻋﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﻌﻘﻠﯿﺔ ١٢٩
Visual Disability اﻹﻋﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﺒﺼﺮﯾﺔ ١٣٠
Hearing Disability اﻹﻋﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﺴﻤﻌﯿﺔ ١٣١
Deafness اﻟﺼﻤﻢ ١٣١
Gifted and Talented Students اﻟﺘﻼﻣﯿﺬ اﻟﻤﺘﻔﻮﻗﻮن واﻟﻤﻮھﻮﺑﻮن ١٣٢
Underachievement اﻟﺘﺄﺧﺮ اﻟﺪراﺳﻲ ١٣٣
Learning Disabilities ﺻﻌﻮﺑﺎت اﻟﺘﻌﻠﻢ ١٣٤
Developmental Disorders اﻹﻋﺎﻗﺎت اﻟﻨﻤﺎﺋﯿﺔ ١٣٥
Perfectionism اﻟﻜﻤﺎﻟﯿﺔ ١٣٦
Idealism اﻟﻤﺜﺎﻟﯿﺔ ١٣٧
Fear of Success اﻟﺨﻮف ﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﺠﺎح ١٣٨
Fear of Failure اﻟﺨﻮف ﻣﻦ اﻟﻔﺸﻞ ١٣٩
Emotional Intelligence اﻟﺬﻛﺎء اﻻﻧﻔﻌﺎﻟﻲ ١٤٠
Psychological Burnout اﻻﺣﺘﺮاق اﻟﻨﻔﺴﻲ ١٤١
Existential Therapy اﻟﻌﻼج اﻟﻮﺟﻮدي ١٤٢
Reality Therapy اﻟﻌﻼج ﺑﺎﻟﻮاﻗﻊ ١٤٣
Evaluation and Diagnosis اﻟﺘﻘﯿﯿﻢ واﻟﺘﺸﺨﯿﺺ ١٤٤
Sensory Disabilities اﻹﻋﺎﻗﺎت اﻟﺤﺴﯿﺔ ١٤٥
Inclusive Education اﻟﺘﻌﻠﯿﻢ اﻟﻘﺎﺋﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺪﻣﺞ ١٤٦
Special Needs Children اﻷطﻔﺎل ذوو اﻻﺣﺘﯿﺎﺟﺎت اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ١٤٧
special educational needs اﻻﺣﺘﯿﺎﺟﺎت اﻟﺘﺮﺑﻮﯾﺔ اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ١٤٨
Universal Access اﻟﻮﺻﻮل اﻟﺸﺎﻣﻞ ١٤٩
Academic Procrastination اﻟﺘﺄﺟﯿﻞ اﻷﻛﺎدﯾﻤﻲ ١٥٠
Cognitive Abilities اﻟﻘﺪرات اﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﯿﺔ ١٥١
Creativity اﻻﺑﺘﻜﺎر ١٥٢
Developmental Learning Disabilities ﺻﻌﻮﺑﺎت اﻟﺘﻌﻠﻢ اﻟﻨﻤﺎﺋﯿﺔ ١٥٣
Academic Learning Disabilities ﺻﻌﻮﺑﺎت اﻟﺘﻌﻠﻢ اﻷﻛﺎدﯾﻤﯿﺔ ١٥٤
