Perhitungan Pelat Lantai & Atap

III.1 Perencanaan pelat lantai lt 1 s/d lt 5

Data perencanaan
Mutu beton (f'c) = 25 MPa
Mutu baja (f'y) (ulir) = 400 MPa
Mutu baja (f'y) (polos) = 240 MPa
Berat jenis beton = 2400 kg/m³
Tebal selimut beton = 3 cm
Ø tulangan utama = Ø10 mm
Ø tulangan bagi = Ø10 mm
Tebal pelat lantai = 12 cm
Tinggi efektif arah X (dx) = 85 mm
Tinggi efektif arah Y (dy) = 75 mm

III.2 Pembebanan
» Beban mati (DL)
Berat sendiri pelat = 0.12 x 2400 = 288 kg/m²
Spesi (t = 2cm) = ( 21 x 2) x 1m² = 42 kg/m²
Ubin (t = 2cm) = ( 24 x 2) x 1m² = 48 kg/m²
Berat plafond = 15 kg/m² = 15 kg/m²
Berat peralatan ME = 75 kg/m² = 75 kg/m² +
= 468 kg/m²
Total DL = 4.68 KN/m²
» Beban hidup (LL)
Beban hidup = 250 kg/m² x 0.8 = 200 kg/m² +
= 200 kg/m²
Total LL = 2.00 KN/m²
» Kombinasi
q Ultimate = ( 1.20 x DL ) + ( 1.60 x LL )
= ( 1.20 x 4.68 ) + ( 1.60 x 2.00 )
= 8.82 KN/m²

III.3 Perhitungan momen maksimum pelat lantai

» Lantai kantor
» Tipe A

5000

ly 5
=
Tipe lx 3
3000

A = 1.66667 < 3 (pelat dua arah)

Momen pelat diperoleh dari tabel

Mlx = 0.001 x Wu x lx² x x

= 0.001 x 8.82 x 3² x 50.33
= 3.99 KNm
Mly = 0.001 x Wu x lx² x x
= 0.001 x 8.82 x 3² x 15
= 1.19 KNm
Mtx = -0.001 x Wu x lx² x x
= -0.001 x 8.82 x 3² x 79.0005
= -6.27 KNm
Mty = -0.001 x Wu x lx² x x
= -0.001 x 8.82 x 3² x 54
= -4.28 KNm

» Tipe B

5000

ly 5
=
Tipe lx 3
3000

B = 1.66667 < 3 (pelat dua arah)

Momen pelat diperoleh dari tabel

Mlx = 0.001 x Wu x lx² x x

= 0.001 x 8.82 x 3² x 59.33
= 4.71 KNm
Mly = 0.001 x Wu x lx² x x
= 0.001 x 8.82 x 3² x 19.33
= 1.53 KNm
Mtx = -0.001 x Wu x lx² x x
= -0.001 x 8.82 x 3² x 102.67
= -8.15 KNm
Mty = -0.001 x Wu x lx² x x
= -0.001 x 8.82 x 3² x 76
= -6.03 KNm
 » Tipe C

5000

ly 5
=
Tipe lx 3

3000
C = 1.66667 < 3 (pelat dua arah)

Momen pelat diperoleh dari tabel

Mlx = 0.001 x Wu x lx² x x

= 0.001 x 8.82 x 3² x 48
= 3.81 KNm
Mly = 0.001 x Wu x lx² x x
= 0.001 x 8.82 x 3² x 23.67
= 1.88 KNm
Mtx = -0.001 x Wu x lx² x x
= -0.001 x 8.82 x 3² x 101.67
= -8.07 KNm
Mty = -0.001 x Wu x lx² x x
= -0.001 x 8.82 x 3² x 84.33
= -6.69 KNm

» Tipe D

5000

ly 5
=
Tipe lx 3
3000

D = 1.66667 < 3 (pelat dua arah)

Momen pelat diperoleh dari tabel

Mlx = 0.001 x Wu x lx² x x

 = 0.001 x 8.82 x 3² x 51.33
= 4.07 KNm
Mly = 0.001 x Wu x lx² x x
= 0.001 x 8.82 x 3² x 17.67
= 1.40 KNm

Mtx = -0.001 x Wu x lx² x x

= -0.001 x 8.82 x 3² x 80.67
= -6.40 KNm
Mty = -0.001 x Wu x lx² x x
= -0.001 x 8.82 x 3² x 53.67
= -4.26 KNm
Mtiy = 0.5 x Mly
= 0.5 x 1.40
= 0.70 KNm

» Tipe E

5000

ly 5
=
Tipe lx 3.6
3600

E = 1.38889 < 3 (pelat dua arah)

Momen pelat diperoleh dari tabel

Mlx = 0.001 x Wu x lx² x x

= 0.001 x 8.82 x 3.6² x 44.56
= 5.09 KNm
Mly = 0.001 x Wu x lx² x x
= 0.001 x 8.82 x 3.6² x 19.11
= 2.18 KNm
Mtx = -0.001 x Wu x lx² x x
= -0.001 x 8.82 x 3.6² x 75.67
= -8.65 KNm
Mty = -0.001 x Wu x lx² x x
= -0.001 x 8.82 x 3.6² x 55
= -6.28 KNm
Mtiy = 0.5 x Mly
 = 0.5 x 2.18
= 1.09 KNm

» Tabel momen pelat lantai kantor

Tipe Mlx Mly Mtx Mty Mtix Mtiy

ly/lx
pelat KNm KNm KNm KNm KNm KNm
A 1.66667 3.99 1.19 -6.27 -4.28
B 1.66667 4.71 1.53 -8.15 -6.03
C 1.66667 3.81 1.88 -8.07 -6.69
D 1.667 4.07 1.40 -6.40 -4.26 0.70
E 1.389 5.09 2.18 -8.65 -6.28 1.09

Dari tabel diatas diambil momen - momen terbesar yaitu :

Mlx = 5.09 KNm
Mly = 2.18 KNm
Mtx = 8.65 KNm
Mty = 6.69 KNm
Mtix = 0.00 KNm
Mtiy = 1.09 KNm

III.4 Perencanaan penulangan

» Penulangan lapangan arah x

- Mu = 5.09 KNm

Mu 5.09 KNm
- Mn = = = 6.36 KNm
Ø 0.8

Mn 6363452.28 Nmm
- Rn = = = 0.88 N/mm²
bd 2
( 1000 x 85² )

fy 240 MPa
- m = = = 11.294
0.85 f'c 0.85 25

0.85 β1 f'c 600

- ρb =
fy [ 600 + fy ]
0.85 0.85 25 600
=
240 [ 600 + 240 ]
 = 0.0538

- ρmax = 0.75 ρb
= 0.75 0.0538
= 0.0403

1.4 1.4
- ρmin =
fy
=
240
= 0.0058

- ρperlu =
1
m { 1 - √ 1 -
2 m Rn
fy }
=
1
11.294 { 1 - √ 1 -
2 x 11.294 x
240
0.88
}
= 0.00375 → ρ min > ρ < ρ maks
Karena nilai ρ < ρ min, maka digunakan ρ min

- Luas tulangan utama (As) = ρmin x b x d

= 0.00583 x ( 1000 x 85 )
= 495.83 mm²

- Digunakan tulangan Ø10 mm = 0.25 π d2

= 0.25 π 10²
= 78.50 mm²

495.8333
- Jumlah tulangan = = 6.32 ~ 7 buah
78.50

1000
- Jarak tulangan dalam 1m' = = 143 mm
7 buah

- Jarak maksimum = 2 x h = 2 x 120 = 240 mm

- As yang timbul = 7 0.25 π 10² = 549.5 > 495.83 Ok!

- Digunakan tulangan Ø10 - 125 mm

» Penulangan tumpuan arah x

- Mu = 8.65 KNm

Mu 8.65 KNm
- Mn = = = 10.81 KNm
Ø 0.8
 Mn 10806700.41 Nmm
- Rn = = = 1.50 N/mm²
bd 2
( 1000 x 85² )

fy 240 MPa
- m = = = 11.294
0.85 f'c 0.85 25

0.85 β1 f'c 600

- ρb =
fy [ 600 + fy ]

0.85 0.85 25 600

=
240 [ 600 + 240 ]
= 0.0538

- ρmax = 0.75 ρb
= 0.75 0.0538
= 0.0403

1.4 1.4
- ρmin =
fy
=
240
= 0.0058

- ρperlu =
1
m { 1 - √ 1 -
2 m Rn
fy }
=
1
11.294 { 1 - √ 1 -
2 x 11.294 x
240
1.50
}
= 0.00647 → ρ min > ρ < ρ maks
Karena nilai ρ > ρ min, maka digunakan ρ perlu

- Luas tulangan utama (As) = ρperlu x b x d

= 0.00647 x ( 1000 x 85 )
= 549.82 mm²

- Digunakan tulangan Ø10 mm = 0.25 π d2

= 0.25 π 10²
= 78.50 mm²

549.8243
- Jumlah tulangan = = 7.00 ~ 8 buah
78.50

1000
- Jarak tulangan dalam 1m' = = 125 mm
 - Jarak tulangan dalam 1m' = = 125 mm
8 buah

- Jarak maksimum = 2 x h = 2 x 120 = 240 mm

- As yang timbul = 8 0.25 π 10² = 628 > 549.82 Ok!

- Digunakan tulangan Ø10 - 125 mm

» Penulangan lapangan arah y

- Mu = 2.18 KNm

Mu 2.18 KNm
- Mn = = = 2.73 KNm
Ø 0.8

Mn 2729417.73 Nmm
- Rn = = = 0.49 N/mm²
bd 2
( 1000 x 75² )

fy 240 MPa
- m = = = 11.294
0.85 f'c 0.85 25

0.85 β1 f'c 600

- ρb =
fy [ 600 + fy ]
0.85 0.85 25 600
=
240 [ 600 + 240 ]
= 0.0538

- ρmax = 0.75 ρb
= 0.75 0.0538
= 0.0403

1.4 1.4
- ρmin =
fy
=
240
= 0.0058

- ρperlu =
1
m { 1 - √ 1 -
2 m Rn
fy }
 =
1
11.294 { 1 - √ 1 -
2 x 11.294 x
240
0.49
}
= 0.00205 → ρ min > ρ < ρ maks
Karena nilai ρ < ρ min, maka digunakan ρ min

- Luas tulangan utama (As) = ρmin x b x d

= 0.00583 x ( 1000 x 75 )
= 437.50 mm²

- Digunakan tulangan Ø10 mm = 0.25 π d2

= 0.25 π 10²
= 78.50 mm²

437.5000
- Jumlah tulangan = = 5.57 ~ 6 buah
78.50

1000
- Jarak tulangan dalam 1m' = = 167 mm
6 buah

- Jarak maksimum = 2 x h = 2 x 120 = 240 mm

- As yang timbul = 6 0.25 π 10² = 471 > 437.50 Ok!

- Digunakan tulangan Ø10 - 150 mm

» Penulangan tumpuan arah y

- Mu = 6.69 KNm

Mu 6.69 KNm
- Mn = = = 8.36 KNm
Ø 0.8

Mn 8363551.86 Nmm
- Rn = = = 1.49 N/mm²
bd2 ( 1000 x 75² )

fy 240 MPa
- m = = = 11.294
0.85 f'c 0.85 25

0.85 β1 f'c 600

- ρb =
fy [ 600 + fy ]
 0.85 0.85 25 600
=
240 [ 600 + 240 ]
= 0.0538

- ρmax = 0.75 ρb
= 0.75 0.0538
= 0.0403

1.4 1.4
- ρmin =
fy
=
240
= 0.0058

- ρperlu =
1
m { 1 - √ 1 -
2 m Rn
fy }
=
1
11.294 { 1 - √ 1 -
2 x 11.294 x
240
1.49
}

= 0.00643 → ρ min > ρ < ρ maks

Karena nilai ρ > ρ min, maka digunakan ρ perlu

- Luas tulangan utama (As) = ρperlu x b x d

= 0.00643 x ( 1000 x 75 )
= 482.14 mm²

- Digunakan tulangan Ø10 mm = 0.25 π d2

= 0.25 π 10²
= 78.50 mm²

482.1449
- Jumlah tulangan = = 6.14 ~ 7 buah
78.50

1000
- Jarak tulangan dalam 1m' = = 143 mm
7 buah

- Jarak maksimum = 2 x h = 2 x 120 = 240 mm

- As yang timbul = 7 0.25 π 10² = 549.5 > 482.14 Ok!

- Digunakan tulangan Ø10 - 125 mm

» Penulangan tumpuan tak terduga arah x

- Mu = 0.00 KNm
 Mu 0.00 KNm
- Mn = = = 0.00 KNm
Ø 0.8

Mn 0.00 Nmm
- Rn = = = 0.00 N/mm²
bd 2
( 1000 x 85² )

fy 240 MPa
- m = = = 11.294
0.85 f'c 0.85 25

0.85 β1 f'c 600

- ρb =
fy [ 600 + fy ]
0.85 0.85 25 600
=
240 [ 600 + 240 ]
= 0.0538

- ρmax = 0.75 ρb
= 0.75 0.0538
= 0.0403

1.4 1.4
- ρmin =
fy
=
240
= 0.0058

- ρperlu =
1
m { 1 - √ 1 -
2 m Rn
fy }
=
1
11.294 { 1 - √ 1 -
2 x 11.294 x
240
0.00
}
= 0.00000 → ρ min > ρ < ρ maks
Karena nilai ρ < ρ min, maka digunakan ρ min

- Luas tulangan utama (As) = ρmin x b x d

= 0.00583 x ( 1000 x 85 )
= 495.83 mm²

- Digunakan tulangan Ø10 mm = 0.25 π d2

= 0.25 π 10²
= 78.50 mm²

495.8333
- Jumlah tulangan = = 6.32 ~ 7 buah
 - Jumlah tulangan = = 6.32 ~ 7 buah
78.50

1000
- Jarak tulangan dalam 1m' = = 143 mm
7 buah

- Jarak maksimum = 2 x h = 2 x 120 = 240 mm

- As yang timbul = 7 0.25 π 10² = 549.5 > 495.83 Ok!

- Digunakan tulangan Ø10 - 125 mm

» Penulangan tumpuan tak terduga arah y

- Mu = 1.09 KNm

Mu 1.09 KNm
- Mn = = = 1.36 KNm
Ø 0.8

Mn 1364708.87 Nmm
- Rn = = = 0.24 N/mm²
bd2 ( 1000 x 75² )

fy 240 MPa
- m = = = 11.294
0.85 f'c 0.85 25

0.85 β1 f'c 600

- ρb =
fy [ 600 + fy ]
0.85 0.85 25 600
=
240 [ 600 + 240 ]
= 0.0538

- ρmax = 0.75 ρb
= 0.75 0.0538
= 0.0403

1.4 1.4
- ρmin =
fy
=
240
= 0.0058

- ρperlu =
1
m { 1 - √ 1 -
2 m Rn
fy }
=
1
11.294 { 1 - √ 1 -
2 x 11.294 x
240
0.24
}
 = 0.00102 → ρ min > ρ < ρ maks
Karena nilai ρ < ρ min, maka digunakan ρ min

- Luas tulangan utama (As) = ρmin x b x d

= 0.00583 x ( 1000 x 75 )
= 437.50 mm²

- Digunakan tulangan Ø10 mm = 0.25 π d2

= 0.25 π 10²
= 78.50 mm²

437.5000
- Jumlah tulangan = = 5.57 ~ 6 buah
78.50

1000
- Jarak tulangan dalam 1m' = = 167 mm
6 buah

- Jarak maksimum = 2 x h = 2 x 120 = 240 mm

- As yang timbul = 6 0.25 π 10² = 471 > 437.50 Ok!

- Digunakan tulangan Ø10 - 150 mm

III.5 Perencanaan pelat lantai atap

Data perencanaan
Mutu beton (f'c) = 25 MPa
Mutu baja (f'y) (ulir) = 400 MPa
Mutu baja (f'y) (polos) = 240 MPa
Berat jenis beton = 2400 kg/m³
Tebal selimut beton = 3 cm
Ø tulangan utama = Ø10 mm
Ø tulangan bagi = Ø10 mm
Tebal pelat lantai = 10 cm
Tinggi efektif arah X (dx) = 65 mm
Tinggi efektif arah Y (dy) = 55 mm

III.6 Pembebanan
» Beban mati (DL)
Berat sendiri pelat = 0.1 x 2400 = 240 kg/m²
Spesi (t = 2cm) = ( 21 x 2) x 1m² = 42 kg/m²
Beban air hujan = 40 kg/m² = 40 kg/m²
Berat plafond = 15 kg/m² = 15 kg/m²
Berat peralatan ME = 75 kg/m² = 75 kg/m² +
= 412 kg/m²
 Total DL = 4.12 KN/m²
» Beban hidup (LL)
Beban hidup = 200 kg/m² x 0.6 = 120 kg/m² +
= 120 kg/m²
Total LL = 1.20 KN/m²
» Kombinasi
q Ultimate = ( 1.20 x DL ) + ( 1.60 x LL )
= ( 1.20 x 4.12 ) + ( 1.60 x 1.20 )
= 6.86 KN/m²

III.7 Perhitungan momen maksimum pelat lantai

» Dak atap

» Tipe A

5000

ly 5
=
Tipe lx 3
3000

A = 1.66667 < 3 (pelat dua arah)

Momen pelat diperoleh dari tabel

Mlx = 0.001 x Wu x lx² x x

= 0.001 x 6.86 x 3² x 50.33
= 3.11 KNm
Mly = 0.001 x Wu x lx² x x
= 0.001 x 6.86 x 3² x 15
= 0.93 KNm
Mtx = -0.001 x Wu x lx² x x
= -0.001 x 6.86 x 3² x 79.00
= -4.88 KNm
Mty = -0.001 x Wu x lx² x x
= -0.001 x 6.86 x 3² x 54
= -3.34 KNm

» Tipe B

5000

ly 5
=
3000
 =
Tipe lx 3

3000
B = 1.66667 < 3 (pelat dua arah)

Momen pelat diperoleh dari tabel

Mlx = 0.001 x Wu x lx² x x

= 0.001 x 6.86 x 3² x 59.33
= 3.67 KNm
Mly = 0.001 x Wu x lx² x x
= 0.001 x 6.86 x 3² x 19.33
= 1.19 KNm
Mtx = -0.001 x Wu x lx² x x
= -0.001 x 6.86 x 3² x 102.67
= -6.34 KNm
Mty = -0.001 x Wu x lx² x x
= -0.001 x 6.86 x 3² x 76
= -4.69 KNm

» Tipe C

5000

ly 5
=
Tipe lx 3
3000

C = 1.66667 < 3 (pelat dua arah)

Momen pelat diperoleh dari tabel

Mlx = 0.001 x Wu x lx² x x

= 0.001 x 6.86 x 3² x 48
= 2.97 KNm
Mly = 0.001 x Wu x lx² x x
 = 0.001 x 6.86 x 3² x 23.67
= 1.46 KNm
Mtx = -0.001 x Wu x lx² x x
= -0.001 x 6.86 x 3² x 101.67
= -6.28 KNm
Mty = -0.001 x Wu x lx² x x
= -0.001 x 6.86 x 3² x 84.33
= -5.21 KNm

» Tipe D

5000

ly 5
=
Tipe lx 3
3000
D = 1.66667 < 3 (pelat dua arah)

Momen pelat diperoleh dari tabel

Mlx = 0.001 x Wu x lx² x x

= 0.001 x 6.86 x 3² x 51.33
= 3.17 KNm
Mly = 0.001 x Wu x lx² x x
= 0.001 x 6.86 x 3² x 17.67
= 1.09 KNm

Mtx = -0.001 x Wu x lx² x x

= -0.001 x 6.86 x 3² x 80.67
= -4.98 KNm
Mty = -0.001 x Wu x lx² x x
= -0.001 x 6.86 x 3² x 53.67
= -3.32 KNm
Mtiy = 0.5 x Mly
= 0.5 x 1.09
= 0.55 KNm

» Tabel momen pelat lantai kantor

Tipe Mlx Mly Mtx Mty Mtix Mtiy

ly/lx
pelat KNm KNm KNm KNm KNm KNm
A 1.66667 3.11 0.93 -4.88 -3.34
 B 1.66667 3.67 1.19 -6.34 -4.69
C 1.66667 2.97 1.46 -6.28 -5.21
D 1.667 3.17 1.09 -4.98 -3.32 0.55

Dari tabel diatas diambil momen - momen terbesar yaitu :

Mlx = 3.67 KNm
Mly = 1.46 KNm
Mtx = 6.34 KNm
Mty = 5.21 KNm
Mtix = 0.00 KNm
Mtiy = 0.55 KNm

III.8 Perencanaan penulangan

» Penulangan lapangan arah x

- Mu = 3.67 KNm

Mu 3.67 KNm
- Mn = = = 4.58 KNm
Ø 0.8

Mn 4581810.09 Nmm
- Rn = = = 1.08 N/mm²
bd 2
( 1000 x 65² )

fy 240 MPa
- m = = = 11.294
0.85 f'c 0.85 25

0.85 β1 f'c 600

- ρb =
fy [ 600 + fy ]
0.85 0.85 25 600
=
240 [ 600 + 240 ]
= 0.0538

- ρmax = 0.75 ρb
= 0.75 0.0538
= 0.0403

1.4 1.4
- ρmin =
fy
=
240
= 0.0058

- ρperlu =
1
m { 1 - √ 1 -
2 m Rn
fy }
=
1
11.294 { 1 - √ 1 -
2 x 11.294 x
240
1.08
}
 = 0.00464 → ρ min > ρ < ρ maks
Karena nilai ρ < ρ min, maka digunakan ρ min

- Luas tulangan utama (As) = ρmin x b x d

= 0.00583 x ( 1000 x 65 )
= 379.17 mm²

- Digunakan tulangan Ø10 mm = 0.25 π d2

= 0.25 π 10²
= 78.50 mm²

379.1667
- Jumlah tulangan = = 4.83 ~ 5 buah
78.50

1000
- Jarak tulangan dalam 1m' = = 200 mm
5 buah

- Jarak maksimum = 2 x h = 2 x 100 = 200 mm

- As yang timbul = 5 0.25 π 10² = 392.5 > 379.17 Ok!

- Digunakan tulangan Ø10 - 200 mm

» Penulangan tumpuan arah x

- Mu = 6.34 KNm

Mu 6.34 KNm
- Mn = = = 7.93 KNm
Ø 0.8

Mn 7928022.96 Nmm
- Rn = = = 1.88 N/mm²
bd 2
( 1000 x 65² )

fy 240 MPa
- m = = = 11.294
0.85 f'c 0.85 25

0.85 β1 f'c 600

- ρb =
fy [ 600 + fy ]
0.85 0.85 25 600
=
240 [ 600 + 240 ]
 = 0.0538

- ρmax = 0.75 ρb
= 0.75 0.0538
= 0.0403

1.4 1.4
- ρmin =
fy
=
240
= 0.0058

- ρperlu =
1
m { 1 - √ 1 -
2 m Rn
fy }
=
1
11.294 { 1 - √ 1 -
2 x 11.294 x
240
1.88
}
= 0.00820 → ρ min > ρ < ρ maks
Karena nilai ρ > ρ min, maka digunakan ρ perlu

- Luas tulangan utama (As) = ρperlu x b x d

= 0.00820 x ( 1000 x 65 )
= 532.88 mm²

- Digunakan tulangan Ø10 mm = 0.25 π d2

= 0.25 π 10²
= 78.50 mm²

532.8762
- Jumlah tulangan = = 6.79 ~ 7 buah
78.50

1000
- Jarak tulangan dalam 1m' = = 143 mm
7 buah

- Jarak maksimum = 2 x h = 2 x 100 = 200 mm

- As yang timbul = 7 0.25 π 10² = 549.5 > 532.88 Ok!

- Digunakan tulangan Ø10 - 125 mm

» Penulangan lapangan arah y

- Mu = 1.46 KNm

Mu 1.46 KNm
- Mn = = = 1.83 KNm
Ø 0.8
 Mn 1827488.52 Nmm
- Rn = = = 0.60 N/mm²
bd 2
( 1000 x 55² )

fy 240 MPa
- m = = = 11.294
0.85 f'c 0.85 25

0.85 β1 f'c 600

- ρb =
fy [ 600 + fy ]
0.85 0.85 25 600
=
240 [ 600 + 240 ]
= 0.0538

- ρmax = 0.75 ρb
= 0.75 0.0538
= 0.0403

1.4 1.4
- ρmin =
fy
=
240
= 0.0058

- ρperlu =
1
m { 1 - √ 1 -
2 m Rn
fy }
=
1
11.294 { 1 - √ 1 -
2 x 11.294 x
240
0.60
}
= 0.00255 → ρ min > ρ < ρ maks
Karena nilai ρ < ρ min, maka digunakan ρ min

- Luas tulangan utama (As) = ρmin x b x d

= 0.00583 x ( 1000 x 55 )
= 320.83 mm²

- Digunakan tulangan Ø10 mm = 0.25 π d2

= 0.25 π 10²
= 78.50 mm²

320.8333
- Jumlah tulangan = = 4.09 ~ 5 buah
78.50

1000
- Jarak tulangan dalam 1m' = = 200 mm
 - Jarak tulangan dalam 1m' = = 200 mm
5 buah

- Jarak maksimum = 2 x h = 2 x 100 = 200 mm

- As yang timbul = 5 0.25 π 10² = 392.5 > 320.83 Ok!

- Digunakan tulangan Ø10 - 200 mm

» Penulangan tumpuan arah y

- Mu = 5.21 KNm

Mu 5.21 KNm
- Mn = = = 6.51 KNm
Ø 0.8

Mn 6511730.94 Nmm
- Rn = = = 2.15 N/mm²
bd 2
( 1000 x 55² )

fy 240 MPa
- m = = = 11.294
0.85 f'c 0.85 25

0.85 β1 f'c 600

- ρb =
fy [ 600 + fy ]
0.85 0.85 25 600
=
240 [ 600 + 240 ]
= 0.0538

- ρmax = 0.75 ρb
= 0.75 0.0538
= 0.0403

1.4 1.4
- ρmin =
fy
=
240
= 0.0058

- ρperlu =
1
m { 1 - √ 1 -
2 m Rn
fy }
=
1
11.294 { 1 - √ 1 -
2 x 11.294 x
240
2.15
}
= 0.00948 → ρ min > ρ < ρ maks
Karena nilai ρ > ρ min, maka digunakan ρ perlu

- Luas tulangan utama (As) = ρperlu x b x d

 = 0.00948 x ( 1000 x 55 )
= 521.20 mm²

- Digunakan tulangan Ø10 mm = 0.25 π d2

= 0.25 π 10²
= 78.50 mm²

521.2047
- Jumlah tulangan = = 6.64 ~ 7 buah
78.50

1000
- Jarak tulangan dalam 1m' = = 143 mm
7 buah

- Jarak maksimum = 2 x h = 2 x 100 = 200 mm

- As yang timbul = 7 0.25 π 10² = 549.5 > 521.20 Ok!

- Digunakan tulangan Ø10 - 125 mm

» Penulangan tumpuan tak terduga arah x

- Mu = 0.00 KNm

Mu 0.00 KNm
- Mn = = = 0.00 KNm
Ø 0.8

Mn 0.00 Nmm
- Rn = = = 0.00 N/mm²
bd 2
( 1000 x 65² )

fy 240 MPa
- m = = = 11.294
0.85 f'c 0.85 25

0.85 β1 f'c 600

- ρb =
fy [ 600 + fy ]
0.85 0.85 25 600
=
240 [ 600 + 240 ]
= 0.0538

- ρmax = 0.75 ρb
= 0.75 0.0538
= 0.0403
 1.4 1.4
- ρmin =
fy
=
240
= 0.0058

- ρperlu =
1
m { 1 - √ 1 -
2 m Rn
fy }
=
1
11.294 { 1 - √ 1 -
2 x 11.294 x
240
0.00
}
= 0.00000 → ρ min > ρ < ρ maks
Karena nilai ρ < ρ min, maka digunakan ρ min

- Luas tulangan utama (As) = ρmin x b x d

= 0.00583 x ( 1000 x 65 )
= 379.17 mm²

- Digunakan tulangan Ø10 mm = 0.25 π d2

= 0.25 π 10²
= 78.50 mm²

379.1667
- Jumlah tulangan = = 4.83 ~ 5 buah
78.50

1000
- Jarak tulangan dalam 1m' = = 200 mm
5 buah

- Jarak maksimum = 2 x h = 2 x 100 = 200 mm

- As yang timbul = 5 0.25 π 10² = 392.5 > 379.17 Ok!

- Digunakan tulangan Ø10 - 200 mm

» Penulangan tumpuan tak terduga arah y

- Mu = 0.55 KNm

Mu 0.55 KNm
- Mn = = = 0.68 KNm
Ø 0.8

Mn 682103.57 Nmm
- Rn = = = 0.23 N/mm²
bd 2
( 1000 x 55² )

fy 240 MPa
- m = = = 11.294
0.85 f'c 0.85 25
 0.85 β1 f'c 600
- ρb =
fy [ 600 + fy ]
0.85 0.85 25 600
=
240 [ 600 + 240 ]
= 0.0538

- ρmax = 0.75 ρb
= 0.75 0.0538
= 0.0403

1.4 1.4
- ρmin =
fy
=
240
= 0.0058

- ρperlu =
1
m { 1 - √ 1 -
2 m Rn
fy }
=
1
11.294 { 1 - √ 1 -
2 x 11.294 x
240
0.23
}
= 0.00094 → ρ min > ρ < ρ maks
Karena nilai ρ < ρ min, maka digunakan ρ min

- Luas tulangan utama (As) = ρmin x b x d

= 0.00583 x ( 1000 x 55 )
= 320.83 mm²

- Digunakan tulangan Ø10 mm = 0.25 π d2

= 0.25 π 10²
= 78.50 mm²

320.8333
- Jumlah tulangan = = 4.09 ~ 5 buah
78.50

1000
- Jarak tulangan dalam 1m' = = 200 mm
5 buah

- Jarak maksimum = 2 x h = 2 x 100 = 200 mm

- As yang timbul = 5 0.25 π 10² = 392.5 > 320.83 Ok!

- Digunakan tulangan Ø10 - 200 mm

 1.6 1.6667 1.8
mlx 49 50.334 53
mly 15 15 15
mtx 78 79.0005 81
mty 54 54 54

1.6 1.6667 1.8

mlx 57 59.3345 64
mly 20 19.333 18
mtx 100 102.668 108
mty 76 76 76
 1.6 1.6667 1.7
mlx 46 48.001 49
mly 25 23.666 23
mtx 99 101.668 103
mty 97 84.327 78

1.6 1.6667 1.8

mlx 50 51.334 54
mly 18 17.6665 17
mtx 80 80.667 82
mty 54 53.6665 53

1.2 1.3889 1.4

mlx 37 44.556 45
mly 21 19.111 19
mtx 70 75.667 76
mty 55 55 55
 1.6 1.6667 1.8
mlx 49 50.334 53
mly 15 15 15
mtx 78 79.0005 81
mty 54 54 54
 1.6 1.6667 1.8
mlx 57 59.3345 64
mly 20 19.333 18
mtx 100 102.668 108
mty 76 76 76

1.6 1.6667 1.7

mlx 46 48.001 49
mly 25 23.666 23
mtx 99 101.668 103
mty 97 84.327 78

1.6 1.6667 1.8

mlx 50 51.334 54
mly 18 17.6665 17
mtx 80 80.667 82
mty 54 53.6665 53