A 3
B 3,5
C 3,5
3,5 3,5 3,5 3,5 3,5 3,5
Syarat batas : fc^' = 30 Mpa fy = 240 Mpa
Perkiraan ukuran balok:
balok anak:
Lx = 3.5 m h = 1/16 350 cm= 21,8 ∞ 25 cm
b =2/3 h= 2/3 . 25= 16.60 ∞ 20 cm
Ukuran balok anak 20 x 25
Balok induk:
Ly = 3 m h = 1/16. 300 cm = 18,75 ∞ 25 cm
b = 2/3 h = 2/3. 25 = 16,60 ∞ 20 cm
Ukuran balok anak 20 x 25
Bentang bersih Terpanjang (Ln = Lny)
Ln = ly – 2 (1/2 b balok anak) = 300 – 2 . 1/2 . 20 = 280 cm = 2800 mm
Bentang bersih Terpendek (Sn = lnx)
Sn = lx – 2 (1/2 b balok induk) = 350 - 2 1/2 . 20 = 330 cm= 3300 mm
β = ln / Sn = 2800/3300 = 0.85
h_min = Ln (0,8 + fy / 1500 )/( 36 + 9β )
h_min = 2800 (0,8+240 /1500 )/( 36 +9(0,85) )
h_min = 61,6 mm
h_max = Ln (0,8+ (fy / 1500 ))/36
h_max = 2800 (0,8+(240/1500))/36
h_max = 74,7 mm h ditentukan = 120 mm
kontrol terhadap lendutan
h = (Ln ( 0,8 + fy / 1500)) / ( 36 + 5 β ( αm ─ 0,12 ( 1/1 β))
120 = (2800 ( 0,8 + 240 / 1500)) / ( 36 + 5( 0,85) ( αm ─ 0,12 ( 1/1 (0,85))
40,25 αm = (2688/120)+12,1
αm = 0,86
Menentukan beban beban
Tebal Pelat (h) = 120mm
Beban mati (WD)
Berat sendiri pelat = 0,12x1x1x24 =2,88 kN/m^2
Penutup lantai (keramik):
Spesi tebal = 2x0,21 =0,42 kN/m^2
Keramik per m² = 10 kg = 0,10 kN/m^2
Plafon (11+7) = 0,18 kN/m^2
Total (WD) = 3,58 kN/m^2
Beban hidup (WL)
Beban berguna/kerja (gedung pertemuan)=400 kg/m² = 4 kN/m²
Wu = 1,2 WD + 1,6 WL
= 1,2x 3,58 + 1,6x 4 = 10,7 kN/m²
Tinggi Efektif (d):
Diameter tulangan dipakai D = 10 mm
arah x dx = h-p-1/2 D tulangan
dx = 120-40-1/2 10=75 mm
arah y dx = 120-40-10-1/2 10=65 mm
Menghitung momen
Pelat A
lx=3.5 m
ly= 3 m
ly/lx= 3/3,5 = 0, 86
lx/ly = 3,5/3 = 1.17
Mencari interpolasi
x_1 = 25 + (( 1,17─1,0)/(1,2 ─ 1,0 ))x (34─25) = 32,65
x_2 = 25 + (( 1,17─1,0)/(1,2 ─ 1,0 ))x (22─25) = 22,45
x_3 = 51 + (( 1,17─1,0)/(1,2 ─ 1,0 ))x (51─10,2) = 61,2
x_4 = 51 + (( 1,17─1,0)/(1,2 ─ 1,0 ))x (51─2,55) = 53,55
Koefisien momen
x_1 = 32,65 → Mlx = 0,001∙Wu∙lx²∙x_1
x_1=45,5→M lx = 0,001∙10,7∙(3,50)²∙32,65 = 4,28 kNm
x_2 = 22,45 → Mly = 0,001∙10,7∙(3,50)²∙22,45 = 2,9 kNm
x_3 = 61,2 → Mtx = 0,001∙10,7∙(3,50)²∙61,2 = 8,02 kNm
x_4 = 53,55 → Mty =0,001∙10,7∙(3,50)²∙53,55 = 7,02 kNm
Menghitung tulangan :
Tumpuan X → Mtx= 8,02 kNm
Mu/(b.dx² )= 8,02/(1(0,075)² )= 1432,1 kN/m
Interpolasi ρ = 0,0062 + (( 1432,1─ 1400)/(1600 ─ 1400 ))x (0,0071─0,0062)
= 0,0063
ρ min= 1,4/fy = 1,4/240 = 0,0058
ρ>ρ_min→dipakai ρ = 0,0063
As tx = ρ b dx = 0,0063 . 1000 . 75= 472,5 mm²
Tumpuan Y →Mty =7,02 kNm
Mu/(b.dx²) = 7,02/(1(0,065)² ) = 1671,4 kN/m
Interpolasi ρ = 0,0071 + (( 1671,4─ 1600)/(1800 ─ 1600 ))x (0,0080─0,0071)
= 0,0073
ρ min= 1,4/fy = 1,4/240 = 0,0058
ρ>ρ_min→dipakai ρ=0,0073
As tx = ρ b dx = 0,0073 . 1000 . 65= 474,5 mm²
Lapangan arah X dibuat sama dengan tumpuan X
Lapangan arah Y dibuat sama dengan tumpuan Y
Pilih tulangan :
Tumpuan X = Lapangan arah X:
As = 472,5 mm²→ dipakai D10-150 = 524 mm²
Tumpuan Y = Lapangan arah Y:
As = 474,5 mm²→ dipakai D10-150 = 524mm²
Menghitung momen
Pelat B / C
lx=3.5 m
ly= 3,5 m
ly/lx= 3,5/3,5 = 1 < 2,50 ( Pelat 2 arah )
Koefisien momen
x_1 = 25 → Mlx = 0,001∙Wu∙lx²∙x_1
x_1=45,5→M lx = 0,001∙10,7∙(3,50)²∙25 = 3,28 kNm
x_2 = 25 → Mly = 0,001∙10,7∙(3,50)²∙25 = 3,28 kNm
x_3 = 51 → Mtx = 0,001∙10,7∙(3,50)²∙25 = 6,68 kNm
x_4 = 51 → Mty = 0,001∙10,7∙(3,50)²∙25 = 6,68 kNm
Menghitung tulangan :
Tumpuan X →Mtx = 6,68 kNm
Mu/(b.dx² )= 6,68/(1(0,075)² )= 1187,6 kN/m
Interpolasi ρ = 0,0044 + (( 1187,6 ─ 1000)/(1200 ─ 1000 ))x (0,0053─0,0044)
= 0,0052
ρ min = 1,4/fy = 1,4/240 = 0,0058
ρ<ρ_min→dipakai ρ min = 0,0058
As tx = ρ b dx = 0,0058 . 1000 . 75= 435 mm²
Tumpuan Y → Mty =6,68 kNm
Mu/(b.dx²) = 6,68 /(1(0,065)² ) = 1581 kN/m
Interpolasi ρ = 0,0062 + (( 1581 ─ 1400)/(1600 ─ 1400 ))x (0,0071─0,0062)
= 0,007
ρ min = 1,4/fy = 1,4/240 = 0,0058
ρ>ρ_min→dipakai ρ = 0,007
As tx = ρ b dx = 0,007 . 1000 . 65 = 445 mm²
Lapangan arah X dibuat sama dengan tumpuan X
Lapangan arah Y dibuat sama dengan tumpuan Y
Tumpuan X = Lapangan arah X:
As = 435 mm²→ dipakai D10-175 = 449 mm²
Tumpuan Y = Lapangan arah Y:
As = 455 mm²→ dipakai D10-150 = 524 mm²
