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BAB II Revisi

This document provides calculations for the planning and loading of roof and floor plates. For the roof plate, the dead load, live load, rain load, and factored load are calculated. Moment capacities are then determined for reinforcement in the x and y directions. Similarly, calculations are shown for the floor plate loads and reinforcement in the x direction. Reinforcement areas, spacing, and stresses are checked against requirements. In summary, this document performs structural analysis and designs reinforcement for roof and floor plates.

Uploaded by

Preghi Adi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
24 views29 pages

BAB II Revisi

This document provides calculations for the planning and loading of roof and floor plates. For the roof plate, the dead load, live load, rain load, and factored load are calculated. Moment capacities are then determined for reinforcement in the x and y directions. Similarly, calculations are shown for the floor plate loads and reinforcement in the x direction. Reinforcement areas, spacing, and stresses are checked against requirements. In summary, this document performs structural analysis and designs reinforcement for roof and floor plates.

Uploaded by

Preghi Adi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Rachmadia Ananda Prameswari (202010340311090)

Aspan Aswin (202010340311091)

BAB II
PERENCANAAN
&PEMBEBANAN PLAT
Rachmadia Ananda Prameswari (202010340311090)
Aspan Aswin (202010340311091)

❖ Pelat atap

Pelat atap = 10 cm

● Beban mati (Dead Load)


a) Berat sendiri 240 kg/m2
b) Berat lapis waterproof 63 kg/m2
c) Plafond 7 kg/m2
d) Penggantung 11 kg/m2
e) Plumbing 30 kg/m2
351 kg/m2
Total 3.44 kN/m2

● Beban hidup (Live Load)


Beban guna atap = 100 kg/m2 = 0.98 kN/m2
● Beban air hujan (Rain Load)
Beban hujan = 0.2 kN/m2
● Beban berfaktor
Wu = 1.2 wD + 1.6 wL + 0.5 wR
= 1.2 (3.44) + 1.6 (0.98) + 0.5 (0.2)
= 5.976 kN/m2
Rachmadia Ananda Prameswari (202010340311090)
Aspan Aswin (202010340311091)

❖ Pelat lantai
Plat Lantai = 12 cm

a) Berat sendiri 288 kg/m2


b) Keramik 40 x 40 cm 15 kg/m2
c) Spesi 3 cm 72 kg/m2
d) Plafond 7 kg/m2
e) Penggantung 11 kg/m2
f) Mekanikal elektrikal 20 kg/m2
g) Sanitasi 20 kg/m2
Total 433 kg/m2
4.25 kN/m2

● Beban hidup (Live Load)


Beban guna lantai (Ruang Komputer) = 4.79 kN/m2
● Beban berfaktor
Wu = 1.2 wD + 1.6 wL
= 1.2 (4.25) + 1.6 (4.79)
= 12.769 kN/m2
Rachmadia Ananda Prameswari (202010340311090)
Aspan Aswin (202010340311091)

a) Data perencanaan pelat atap

5𝑚
Ly/lx = 2.5 𝑚
5m
=2m

2.5 m

Clx = 41
Cly = 12
Ctx = 83
Cty = 57
qu = 5.796 kN/m2

Maka, besar momen perlu (Mu);


Mlx = 0.001 x qu x lx2 x Clx
= 0.001 x 5.796 x 2.52 x 41
= 1,485 kNm
Mly = 0.001 x qu x lx2 x Cly
= 0.001 x 5.796 x 2.52 x 12
= 0,4347 kNm
Mtx = - 0.001 x qu x lx2 x Ctx
= - 0.001 x 5.796 x 2.52 x 83
= - 3,006 kNm
Rachmadia Ananda Prameswari (202010340311090)
Aspan Aswin (202010340311091)

Mty = - 0.001 x qu x lx2 x Cty


= - 0.001 x 5.796 x 2.52 x 57
= - 2,065 kNm

b) Menghitung kebutuhan tulangan


● Tulangan lapangan arah – X
➢ Mu lapangan = 1,485 x 106 Nmm
➢ Tebal pelat = 10 cm
➢ Lebar pelat = 100 cm
➢ Fy = 240 Mpa
➢ d rencana = 100-30 mm = 70 mm

𝑓𝑦
➢ m = 0,85 𝑓𝑐′
240
= 0,85.30 = 9,412 Nmm
𝑀𝑢
➢ Rn = ∅𝑏𝑑2
1,485 𝑥 106
= 0,9𝑥1000𝑥702

= 0,337 Nmm

0,85 𝑓𝑐 ′ 2𝑅𝑛 0,85.30 2 . 0,337


➢ 𝜌 perlu = ( 1 − √1 − 0,85 𝑓𝑐 ′
= ( 1 − √1 − 0,85.30
𝑓𝑦 240

= 0,0014Nmm
𝑓𝑐 ′ −28 30 −28
➢ 𝛽 = 0.85 − 0.05 = 0.85 − 0.05 = 0.836
7 7

1,4 1,4
➢ 𝜌 min = 𝑓𝑦 = 240 = 0,0058
0,85 . 𝑓𝑐 ′ . 𝛽1 600
➢ 𝜌b = 𝑓𝑦
.( 600+𝑓𝑦)
0,85 . 30 . 0,836 600
= 240
.( 600+240)

= 0,0634
➢ 𝜌max = 0,75 . 𝜌b
= 0,75 . 0,0634
= 0,0475
➢ 𝜌min < 𝜌 perlu < 𝜌max
Rachmadia Ananda Prameswari (202010340311090)
Aspan Aswin (202010340311091)

Maka, 𝜌min adalah 0,0058

➢ Luas tulangan (As) = 𝜌𝑏𝑑 = 0,0058 𝑥 1000𝑥 70


= 406 mm2
➢ Dipakai tulangan = ∅10 – 175 = 458.15 𝑚𝑚2
➢ As Perlu = 458.15 𝑚𝑚2
➢ d pakai = h – selimut plat – ½ D
= 100 – 20 – ½ (10)
= 75 > 70 d rencana (OK)
𝐴𝑠 . 𝑓𝑦
➢ a = 0,85 . 𝑓𝑐 ′ . 𝑏

458.15 . 240
= 0,85 . 30 . 1000

= 4,312 mm2
𝑎
➢ c=𝛽
4,312
= 0,85

= 5,072
Rachmadia Ananda Prameswari (202010340311090)
Aspan Aswin (202010340311091)

Kontrol

𝑑−𝑐 75−5,072
➢ 𝜀𝑠 = 𝑐
𝑥 0,003 = 5,072
𝑥 0,003 = 0,0413

➢ 𝑓𝑠 = 𝜀𝑠 𝑥 𝐸𝑠 = 0,0413 ( 2𝑥106) =82600 Mpa

𝒇𝒔 ≥ 𝒇𝒚 (tulangan tarik leleh)


𝑎
➢ Mn = As x fy (𝑑 − 2 )x10-6
= 458,15 x 240 x (75 − 2,156)x10-6
= 8,009 kNm
➢ MR = ∅ Mn
= 0,85 ( 8,009 )
= 6,807 kNm
Syarat kontrol kekauan
MR > Mu
6,807 > 1,485 (OK )
Rachmadia Ananda Prameswari (202010340311090)
Aspan Aswin (202010340311091)

● Tulangan tumpuan arah – X


➢ Mu lapangan = 3,006 x 106 Nmm
➢ Tebal pelat = 10 cm
➢ Lebar pelat = 100 cm
➢ Fy = 240 Mpa
➢ d rencana = 100-30 mm = 70 mm

𝑓𝑦
➢ m = 0,85 𝑓𝑐′
240
= 0,85.30 = 9,412 Nmm
𝑀𝑢
➢ Rn = ∅𝑏𝑑2
3,006 𝑥 106
= 0,9𝑥1000𝑥702

= 0,681 Nmm

0,85 𝑓𝑐 ′ 2𝑅𝑛 0,85.30 2 . 0,681


➢ 𝜌 perlu = ( 1 − √1 − 0,85 𝑓𝑐 ′
= ( 1 − √1 − 0,85.30
𝑓𝑦 240

= 0,00287 Nmm
𝑓𝑐 ′ −28 30 −28
➢ 𝛽 = 0.85 − 0.05 = 0.85 − 0.05 = 0,836
7 7

1,4 1,4
➢ 𝜌 min = 𝑓𝑦 = 240 = 0,0058
0,85 . 𝑓𝑐 ′ . 𝛽1 600
➢ 𝜌b = 𝑓𝑦
.( 600+𝑓𝑦)
0,85 . 30 . 0,836 600
= 240
.( 600+240)

= 0,0634
➢ 𝜌max = 0,75 . 𝜌b
= 0,75 . 0,0634
= 0,0475
➢ 𝜌min < 𝜌 perlu < 𝜌max
Maka, 𝜌min adalah 0,0058
Rachmadia Ananda Prameswari (202010340311090)
Aspan Aswin (202010340311091)

➢ Luas tulangan (As) = 𝜌𝑏𝑑 = 0,0058 𝑥 1000𝑥 70


= 406 mm2
➢ Dipakai tulangan = ∅10 – 175 = 458.15 𝑚𝑚2
➢ As Perlu = 458.15 𝑚𝑚2
➢ d pakai = h – selimut plat – ½ D
= 100 – 20 – ½ (10)
= 75 > 70 d rencana (OK)
➢ Luas tulangan susut
Aspakai = 0.002 . 𝑏 . ℎ = 0.002 (1000)(100) = 200 𝑚𝑚2
𝜋 (82 )(1000)
S = 4( 200)

= 251.2 𝑚𝑚
Spakai = 250 mm

Digunakan tulangan Ø8 – 250 (As = 251.3 mm2)


➢ Luas tulangan susut
Aspakai = 0.002 . 𝑏 . ℎ = 0.002 (1000)(100) = 200 𝑚𝑚2
Rachmadia Ananda Prameswari (202010340311090)
Aspan Aswin (202010340311091)

𝜋 (82 )(1000)
S = 4( 200)

= 251.2 𝑚𝑚
Spakai = 250 mm

Digunakan tulangan Ø8 – 250 (As = 251.3 mm2)


𝐴𝑠 . 𝑓𝑦
➢ a = 0,85 . 𝑓𝑐 ′ . 𝑏

458.15 . 240
= 0,85 . 30 . 1000

= 4,312 mm2
𝑎
➢ c=𝛽
4,312
= 0,85

= 5,072

Kontrol

𝑑−𝑐 75−5,072
➢ 𝜀𝑠 = 𝑐
𝑥 0,003 = 5,072
𝑥 0,003 = 0,0413

➢ 𝑓𝑠 = 𝜀𝑠 𝑥 𝐸𝑠 = 0,0413 ( 2𝑥106) =82600 Mpa

𝒇𝒔 ≥ 𝒇𝒚 (tulangan tarik leleh)


𝑎
➢ Mn = As x fy (𝑑 − 2 )x10-6
= 458,15 x 240 x (75 − 2,156)x10-6
= 8,009 kNm
➢ MR = ∅ Mn
= 0,85 ( 8,009 )
= 6,807 kNm
Syarat kontrol kekauan
MR > Mu
6,807 > 0,4347 (OK )
Rachmadia Ananda Prameswari (202010340311090)
Aspan Aswin (202010340311091)

● Tulangan lapangan arah – Y


➢ Mu lapangan = 0,4347 x 106 Nmm
➢ Tebal pelat = 10 cm
➢ Lebar pelat = 100 cm
➢ Fy = 240 Mpa
➢ d rencana = 100-30 mm = 70 mm
𝑓𝑦
➢ m = 0,85 𝑓𝑐′
240
= 0,85.30 = 9,412 Nmm
𝑀𝑢
➢ Rn = ∅𝑏𝑑2
0,4347 𝑥 106
= 0,9𝑥1000𝑥702

= 0,098 Nmm

0,85 𝑓𝑐 ′ 2𝑅𝑛 0,85.30 2 . 0,098


➢ 𝜌 perlu = ( 1 − √1 − 0,85 𝑓𝑐 ′
= ( 1 − √1 − 0,85.30
𝑓𝑦 240

= 0,00041 Nmm
𝑓𝑐 ′ −28 30 −28
➢ 𝛽 = 0.85 − 0.05 = 0.85 − 0.05 = 0.836
7 7
1,4 1,4
➢ 𝜌 min = 𝑓𝑦 = 240 = 0,0058
0,85 . 𝑓𝑐 ′ . 𝛽1 600
➢ 𝜌b = 𝑓𝑦
.( 600+𝑓𝑦)
0,85 . 30 . 0,836 600
= 240
.( 600+240)

= 0,0634

➢ 𝜌max = 0,75 . 𝜌b
= 0,75 . 0,0634
= 0,0475
➢ 𝜌min < 𝜌 perlu < 𝜌max
Maka, 𝜌min adalah 0,0058
Rachmadia Ananda Prameswari (202010340311090)
Aspan Aswin (202010340311091)

➢ Luas tulangan (As) = 𝜌𝑏𝑑 = 0,0058 𝑥 1000𝑥 70


= 406 mm2

➢ Dipakai tulangan = ∅10 – 175 = 458.15 𝑚𝑚2


➢ As Perlu = 458.15 𝑚𝑚2
➢ d pakai = h – selimut plat – ½ D

= 100 – 20 – ½ (10)

= 75 > 70 d rencana (OK)


𝐴𝑠 . 𝑓𝑦
➢ a= 0,85 . 𝑓𝑐 ′ . 𝑏

458.15 . 240
= 0,85 . 30 . 1000

= 4,312 mm2
𝑎
➢ c=𝛽
4,312
= 0,85

= 5,072
Rachmadia Ananda Prameswari (202010340311090)
Aspan Aswin (202010340311091)

Kontrol

𝑑−𝑐 75−5,072
➢ 𝜀𝑠 = 𝑐
𝑥 0,003 = 5,072
𝑥 0,003 = 0,0413

➢ 𝑓𝑠 = 𝜀𝑠 𝑥 𝐸𝑠 = 0,0413 ( 2𝑥106) =82600 Mpa

𝒇𝒔 ≥ 𝒇𝒚 (tulangan tarik leleh)

𝑎
➢ Mn = As x fy (𝑑 − 2 )x10-6
= 458,15 x 240 x (75 − 2,156)x10-6
= 8,009 kNm
➢ MR = ∅ Mn
= 0,85 ( 8,009 )
= 6,807 kNm
Syarat kontrol kekauan
MR > Mu
6,807 > 0,4347 (OK )

● Tulangan tumpuan arah – Y


➢ Mu tumpuan = 2,065 x 106 Nmm
➢ Tebal pelat = 10 cm
➢ Lebar pelat = 100 cm
➢ Fy = 240 Mpa
➢ d rencana = 100-30 mm = 70 mm

𝑓𝑦
➢ m = 0,85 𝑓𝑐′
240
= 0,85.30 = 9,412 Nmm
𝑀𝑢
➢ Rn = ∅𝑏𝑑2
2,065 𝑥 106
= 0,9𝑥1000𝑥702

= 0,468 Nmm
0,85 𝑓𝑐 ′ 2𝑅𝑛 0,85.30 2 . 0,468
➢ 𝜌 perlu = ( 1 − √1 − 0,85 𝑓𝑐 ′
= ( 1 − √1 − 0,85.30
𝑓𝑦 240

= 0,0019 Nmm
Rachmadia Ananda Prameswari (202010340311090)
Aspan Aswin (202010340311091)

𝑓𝑐 ′ −28 30 −28
➢ 𝛽 = 0.85 − 0.05 = 0.85 − 0.05 = 0.836
7 7

1,4 1,4
➢ 𝜌 min = 𝑓𝑦 = 240 = 0,0058
0,85 . 𝑓𝑐 ′ . 𝛽1 600
➢ 𝜌b = 𝑓𝑦
.( 600+𝑓𝑦)
0,85 . 30 . 0,836 600
= 240
.( 600+240)

= 0,0634
➢ 𝜌max = 0,75 . 𝜌b
= 0,75 . 0,0634
= 0,0475
➢ 𝜌min < 𝜌 perlu < 𝜌max
Maka, 𝜌min adalah 0,0058

➢ Luas tulangan (As) = 𝜌𝑏𝑑 = 0,0058 𝑥 1000𝑥 70


= 406 mm2
➢ Dipakai tulangan = ∅10 – 175 = 458.15 𝑚𝑚2
➢ As Perlu = 458.15 𝑚𝑚2
Rachmadia Ananda Prameswari (202010340311090)
Aspan Aswin (202010340311091)

➢ d pakai = h – selimut plat – ½ D


= 100 – 20 – ½ (10)
= 75 > 70 d rencana (OK)
➢ Luas tulangan susut
Aspakai = 0.002 . 𝑏 . ℎ = 0.002 (1000)(100) = 200 𝑚𝑚2
𝜋 (82 )(1000)
S = 4( 200)

= 251.2 𝑚𝑚
Spakai = 250 mm

Digunakan tulangan Ø8 – 250 (As = 251.3 mm2)


𝐴𝑠 . 𝑓𝑦
➢ a = 0,85 . 𝑓𝑐 ′ . 𝑏

458.15 . 240
= 0,85 . 30 . 1000

= 4,312 mm2
𝑎
➢ c=𝛽
4,312
= 0,85

= 5,072

Kontrol

𝑑−𝑐 75−5,072
➢ 𝜀𝑠 = 𝑐
𝑥 0,003 = 5,072
𝑥 0,003 = 0,0413

➢ 𝑓𝑠 = 𝜀𝑠 𝑥 𝐸𝑠 = 0,0413 ( 2𝑥106) =82600 Mpa

𝒇𝒔 ≥ 𝒇𝒚 (tulangan tarik leleh)


𝑎
➢ Mn = As x fy (𝑑 − 2 )x10-6
= 458,15 x 240 x (75 − 2,156)x10-6
= 8,009 kNm
➢ MR = ∅ Mn
= 0,85 ( 8,009 )
= 6,807 kNm
Syarat kontrol kekauan
MR > Mu
6,807 > 2,065 (OK )
Rachmadia Ananda Prameswari (202010340311090)
Aspan Aswin (202010340311091)
Rachmadia Ananda Prameswari (202010340311090)
Aspan Aswin (202010340311091)

c) Data perencanaan pelat lantai

5𝑚
Ly/lx = 2.5 𝑚
5m
=2m

2.5 m

Clx = 41
Cly = 12
Ctx = 83
Cty = 57
qu = 5.796 kN/m2

Maka, besar momen perlu (Mu);


Mlx = 0.001 x qu x lx2 x Clx
= 0.001 x 12.769 x 2.52 x 41
= 3,272 kNm
Mly = 0.001 x qu x lx2 x Cly
= 0.001 x 12.769 x 2.52 x 12
= 0,957 kNm
Mtx = - 0.001 x qu x lx2 x Ctx
= - 0.001 x 12.769 x 2.52 x 83
= - 6,623 kNm
Rachmadia Ananda Prameswari (202010340311090)
Aspan Aswin (202010340311091)

Mty = - 0.001 x qu x lx2 x Cty


= - 0.001 x 12.769 x 2.52 x 57
= - 4,548 kNm
d) Menghitung kebutuhan tulangan
● Tulangan lapangan arah – X
➢ Mu lapangan = 3,272 x 106 Nmm
➢ Tebal pelat = 12 cm
➢ Lebar pelat = 100 cm
➢ Fy = 240 Mpa
➢ d rencana = 120-30 mm = 90 mm

𝑓𝑦
➢ m = 0,85 𝑓𝑐′
240
= 0,85.30 = 9,412 Nmm
𝑀𝑢
➢ Rn = ∅𝑏𝑑2
3,272 𝑥 106
= 0,9𝑥1000𝑥902

= 0,448 Nmm

0,85 𝑓𝑐 ′ 2𝑅𝑛 0,85.30 2 . 0,448


➢ 𝜌 perlu = ( 1 − √1 − 0,85 𝑓𝑐 ′
= ( 1 − √1 − 0,85.30
𝑓𝑦 240

= 0,0018 Nmm
𝑓𝑐 ′ −28 30 −28
➢ 𝛽 = 0.85 − 0.05 = 0.85 − 0.05 = 0.836
7 7

1,4 1,4
➢ 𝜌 min = 𝑓𝑦 = 240 = 0,0058
0,85 . 𝑓𝑐 ′ . 𝛽1 600
➢ 𝜌b = 𝑓𝑦
.( 600+𝑓𝑦)
0,85 . 30 . 0,836 600
= 240
.( 600+240)

= 0,0634
➢ 𝜌max = 0,75 . 𝜌b
= 0,75 . 0,0634
= 0,0475
➢ 𝜌min < 𝜌 perlu < 𝜌max
Maka, 𝜌min adalah 0,0058
Rachmadia Ananda Prameswari (202010340311090)
Aspan Aswin (202010340311091)

➢ Luas tulangan (As) = 𝜌𝑏𝑑 = 0,0058 𝑥 1000𝑥 90


= 522 mm2
➢ Dipakai tulangan = ∅10 – 150 = 523.6 𝑚𝑚2
➢ As Perlu = 523.6 𝑚𝑚2
➢ d pakai = h – selimut plat – ½ D
= 120 – 20 – ½ (10)
= 95 > 90 d rencana (OK)
𝐴𝑠 . 𝑓𝑦
➢ a = 0,85 . 𝑓𝑐 ′ . 𝑏

523.6 . 240
= 0,85 . 30 . 1000

= 4,928 mm2
𝑎
➢ c=𝛽
4,928
= 0,85

= 5,797

Kontrol
Rachmadia Ananda Prameswari (202010340311090)
Aspan Aswin (202010340311091)
𝑑−𝑐 95−5,797
➢ 𝜀𝑠 = 𝑐
𝑥 0,003 = 5,797
𝑥 0,003 = 0,0461

➢ 𝑓𝑠 = 𝜀𝑠 𝑥 𝐸𝑠 = 0,0461 ( 2𝑥106) =92200 Mpa

𝒇𝒔 ≥ 𝒇𝒚 (tulangan tarik leleh)


𝑎
➢ Mn = As x fy (𝑑 − 2 )x10-6
= 523.6 x 240 x (95 − 2,464)x10-6
= 11,628 kNm
➢ MR = ∅ Mn
= 0,85 ( 11,628 )
= 9,883 kNm
Syarat kontrol kekauan
MR > Mu
9,883 > 3,272 (OK )
Rachmadia Ananda Prameswari (202010340311090)
Aspan Aswin (202010340311091)

● Tulangan tumpuan arah – X


➢ Mu tumpuan = 6,623 x 106 Nmm
➢ Tebal pelat = 12 cm
➢ Lebar pelat = 100 cm
➢ Fy = 240 Mpa
➢ d rencana = 120-30 mm = 90 mm

𝑓𝑦
➢ m = 0,85 𝑓𝑐′
240
= 0,85.30 = 9,412 Nmm
𝑀𝑢
➢ Rn = ∅𝑏𝑑2
6,623 𝑥 106
= 0,9𝑥1000𝑥902

= 0,908 Nmm

0,85 𝑓𝑐 ′ 2𝑅𝑛 0,85.30 2 . 0,908


➢ 𝜌 perlu = ( 1 − √1 − 0,85 𝑓𝑐 ′
= ( 1 − √1 − 0,85.30
𝑓𝑦 240

= 0,0038 Nmm
𝑓𝑐 ′ −28 30 −28
➢ 𝛽 = 0.85 − 0.05 = 0.85 − 0.05 = 0.836
7 7

1,4 1,4
➢ 𝜌 min = 𝑓𝑦 = 240 = 0,0058
0,85 . 𝑓𝑐 ′ . 𝛽1 600
➢ 𝜌b = 𝑓𝑦
.( 600+𝑓𝑦)
0,85 . 30 . 0,836 600
= 240
.( 600+240)

= 0,0634
➢ 𝜌max = 0,75 . 𝜌b
= 0,75 . 0,0634
= 0,0475
➢ 𝜌min < 𝜌 perlu < 𝜌max
Maka, 𝜌min adalah 0,0058
Rachmadia Ananda Prameswari (202010340311090)
Aspan Aswin (202010340311091)

➢ Luas tulangan (As) = 𝜌𝑏𝑑 = 0,0058 𝑥 1000𝑥 90


= 522 mm2
➢ Dipakai tulangan = ∅10 – 150 = 523.6 𝑚𝑚2
➢ As Perlu = 523.6 𝑚𝑚2
➢ d pakai = h – selimut plat – ½ D
= 120 – 20 – ½ (10)
= 95 > 90 d rencana (OK)
➢ Luas tulangan susut
Aspakai = 0.002 . 𝑏 . ℎ = 0.002 (1000)(100) = 200 𝑚𝑚2
𝜋 (82 )(1000)
S = 4( 200)

= 251.2 𝑚𝑚
Spakai = 250 mm

Digunakan tulangan Ø8 – 250 (As = 251.3 mm2)


Rachmadia Ananda Prameswari (202010340311090)
Aspan Aswin (202010340311091)
𝐴𝑠 . 𝑓𝑦
➢ a = 0,85 . 𝑓𝑐 ′ . 𝑏

523.6 . 240
= 0,85 . 30 . 1000

= 4,928 mm2
𝑎
➢ c=𝛽
4,928
= 0,85

= 5,797

Kontrol

𝑑−𝑐 95−5,797
➢ 𝜀𝑠 = 𝑐
𝑥 0,003 = 5,797
𝑥 0,003 = 0,0461

➢ 𝑓𝑠 = 𝜀𝑠 𝑥 𝐸𝑠 = 0,0461 ( 2𝑥106) =92200 Mpa

𝒇𝒔 ≥ 𝒇𝒚 (tulangan tarik leleh)


𝑎
➢ Mn = As x fy (𝑑 − 2 )x10-6
= 523.6 x 240 x (95 − 2,464)x10-6
= 11,628 kNm
➢ MR = ∅ Mn
= 0,85 ( 11,628 )
= 9,883 kNm
Syarat kontrol kekauan
MR > Mu
9,883 > 6,623 (OK )
Rachmadia Ananda Prameswari (202010340311090)
Aspan Aswin (202010340311091)

● Tulangan lapangan arah – Y


➢ Mu lapangan = 0,957 x 106 Nmm
➢ Tebal pelat = 12 cm
➢ Lebar pelat = 100 cm
➢ Fy = 240 Mpa
➢ d rencana = 120-30 mm = 90 mm

𝑓𝑦
➢ m = 0,85 𝑓𝑐′
240
= 0,85.30 = 9,412 Nmm
𝑀𝑢
➢ Rn = ∅𝑏𝑑2
0,957 𝑥 106
= 0,9𝑥1000𝑥902

= 0,131 Nmm

0,85 𝑓𝑐 ′ 2𝑅𝑛 0,85.30 2 . 0,131


➢ 𝜌 perlu = ( 1 − √1 − 0,85 𝑓𝑐 ′
= ( 1 − √1 − 0,85.30
𝑓𝑦 240

= 0,00054 Nmm
𝑓𝑐 ′ −28 30 −28
➢ 𝛽 = 0.85 − 0.05 = 0.85 − 0.05 = 0.836
7 7

1,4 1,4
➢ 𝜌 min = 𝑓𝑦 = 240 = 0,0058
0,85 . 𝑓𝑐 ′ . 𝛽1 600
➢ 𝜌b = 𝑓𝑦
.( 600+𝑓𝑦)
0,85 . 30 . 0,836 600
= 240
.( 600+240)

= 0,0634
➢ 𝜌max = 0,75 . 𝜌b
= 0,75 . 0,0634
= 0,0475
➢ 𝜌min < 𝜌 perlu < 𝜌max
Maka, 𝜌min adalah 0,0058
Rachmadia Ananda Prameswari (202010340311090)
Aspan Aswin (202010340311091)

➢ Luas tulangan (As) = 𝜌𝑏𝑑 = 0,0058 𝑥 1000𝑥 90


= 522 mm2
➢ Dipakai tulangan = ∅10 – 150 = 523.6 𝑚𝑚2
➢ As Perlu = 523.6 𝑚𝑚2
➢ d pakai = h – selimut plat – ½ D
= 120 – 20 – ½ (10)
= 95 > 90 d rencana (OK)
𝐴𝑠 . 𝑓𝑦
➢ a = 0,85 . 𝑓𝑐 ′ . 𝑏

523.6 . 240
= 0,85 . 30 . 1000

= 4,928 mm2
𝑎
➢ c=𝛽
4,928
= 0,85

= 5,797

Kontrol
Rachmadia Ananda Prameswari (202010340311090)
Aspan Aswin (202010340311091)
𝑑−𝑐 95−5,797
➢ 𝜀𝑠 = 𝑐
𝑥 0,003 = 5,797
𝑥 0,003 = 0,0461

➢ 𝑓𝑠 = 𝜀𝑠 𝑥 𝐸𝑠 = 0,0461 ( 2𝑥106) =92200 Mpa

𝒇𝒔 ≥ 𝒇𝒚 (tulangan tarik leleh)


𝑎
➢ Mn = As x fy (𝑑 − 2 )x10-6
= 523.6 x 240 x (95 − 2,464)x10-6
= 11,628 kNm
➢ MR = ∅ Mn
= 0,85 ( 11,628 )
= 9,883 kNm
Syarat kontrol kekauan
MR > Mu
9,883 > 0,957 (OK )
Rachmadia Ananda Prameswari (202010340311090)
Aspan Aswin (202010340311091)

● Tulangan tumpuan arah – Y


➢ Mu tumpuan = 4,548 x 106 Nmm
➢ Tebal pelat = 12 cm
➢ Lebar pelat = 100 cm
➢ Fy = 240 Mpa
➢ d rencana = 120-30 mm = 90 mm

𝑓𝑦
➢ m = 0,85 𝑓𝑐′
240
= 0,85.30 = 9,412 Nmm
𝑀𝑢
➢ Rn = ∅𝑏𝑑2
4,548 𝑥 106
= 0,9𝑥1000𝑥902

= 0,623 Nmm

0,85 𝑓𝑐 ′ 2𝑅𝑛 0,85.30 2 . 0,623


➢ 𝜌 perlu = ( 1 − √1 − 0,85 𝑓𝑐 ′
= ( 1 − √1 − 0,85.30
𝑓𝑦 240

= 0,0026 Nmm
𝑓𝑐 ′ −28 30 −28
➢ 𝛽 = 0.85 − 0.05 = 0.85 − 0.05 = 0.836
7 7

1,4 1,4
➢ 𝜌 min = 𝑓𝑦 = 240 = 0,0058
0,85 . 𝑓𝑐 ′ . 𝛽1 600
➢ 𝜌b = 𝑓𝑦
.( 600+𝑓𝑦)
0,85 . 30 . 0,836 600
= 240
.( 600+240)

= 0,0634
➢ 𝜌max = 0,75 . 𝜌b
= 0,75 . 0,0634
= 0,0475
➢ 𝜌min < 𝜌 perlu < 𝜌max
Maka, 𝜌min adalah 0,0058
Rachmadia Ananda Prameswari (202010340311090)
Aspan Aswin (202010340311091)

➢ Luas tulangan (As) = 𝜌𝑏𝑑 = 0,0058 𝑥 1000𝑥 90


= 522 mm2
➢ Dipakai tulangan = ∅10 – 150 = 523.6 𝑚𝑚2
➢ As Perlu = 523.6 𝑚𝑚2
➢ d pakai = h – selimut plat – ½ D
= 120 – 20 – ½ (10)
= 95 > 90 d rencana (OK)
➢ Luas tulangan susut
Aspakai = 0.002 . 𝑏 . ℎ = 0.002 (1000)(100) = 200 𝑚𝑚2
𝜋 (82 )(1000)
S = 4( 200)

= 251.2 𝑚𝑚
Spakai = 250 mm

Digunakan tulangan Ø8 – 250 (As = 251.3 mm2)


Rachmadia Ananda Prameswari (202010340311090)
Aspan Aswin (202010340311091)
𝐴𝑠 . 𝑓𝑦
➢ a = 0,85 . 𝑓𝑐 ′ . 𝑏

523.6 . 240
= 0,85 . 30 . 1000

= 4,928 mm2
𝑎
➢ c=𝛽
4,928
= 0,85

= 5,797

Kontrol

𝑑−𝑐 95−5,797
➢ 𝜀𝑠 = 𝑐
𝑥 0,003 = 5,797
𝑥 0,003 = 0,0461

➢ 𝑓𝑠 = 𝜀𝑠 𝑥 𝐸𝑠 = 0,0461 ( 2𝑥106) =92200 Mpa

𝒇𝒔 ≥ 𝒇𝒚 (tulangan tarik leleh)


𝑎
➢ Mn = As x fy (𝑑 − 2 )x10-6
= 523.6 x 240 x (95 − 2,464)x10-6
= 11,628 kNm
➢ MR = ∅ Mn
= 0,85 ( 11,628 )
= 9,883 kNm
Syarat kontrol kekauan
MR > Mu
9,883 > 4,548 (OK )

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