INTEGRATION P3
25 Marks
OPERATORS
Power Y ya
ntl
EXP e e
TRIG sin cos
cos sin
see tan
he
Newt
J du
du
J
New2 tan
Rules to Integrate
YOU CANNOT START INTEGRATING DIRECTLY
1
you are not allowed to integrate
an operator unless
only Diff of box
O'is present outside the operator
2 Once this condition is fulfilled
three things are removed
doc
JD
and operator is allowed to be
integrated
YouCANNOTSTART INTEGRATINGDIRECTLY
1 you are not allowed to integrate
Y da
f
1
x t 2 an operatorunless
D is present outside theoperator
2 Oncethiscondition is fulfilled
threethings are removed
go.ci Foin D Nt 2 s
and operator is allowed to be
2 2
6
2
22 5 dz YouCANNOTSTART INTEGRATINGDIRECTLY
1 you are not allowed to integrate
an operatorunlessonly Diffofbox
D is present outsidetheoperator
ji
2 Oncethiscondition is fulfilled
threethings are removed
17 2 5
doc
JD
and operator is allowed to be
121 517
7
122 517
14
3 da
I
2 422 3 YouCANNOTSTART INTEGRATINGDIRECTLY
1 you are not allowed to integrate
an operatorunlessonly Diffofbox
O'is present outsidetheoperator
jJÉÉÉ
2 Oncethiscondition is fulfilled
dn threethings are removed
g JIO dx
D 422 3
of
2 and operator is allowed to be
4 3
I
integrated
5
1422 315
40
NOTE While Completing Diff of Box D
outside operator you are allowed
to INTRODUCE OR REMOVE
constant number only
You not allowed
are to introduce
or remove variable terms
op power
17 205 9
an't g Edu
JrYoucannotintroable B 42
terms
dn
J
6 5 3
ftp jdz op power
D 52 3
171 5
501 315
5
52 335
5
f affects
dn
op power
3 JÉÉt5Fdn
17 5
123
5
17
É
13
3 5
n 5
Superimt
1 Almost can be differentiated
every equation
2 Not all integrations
are possible
Did
9 85 9 Is
OIappearsott
nowhere
Integration is Reverse process of diff
Steps Disappear the D Bori getsghayab
2 Add 1 to power
3 Divide by power
I
sin 22 5 dn
J
cos a dr
jimison 05127451
JO Gdn
D Zx
3x
Lysin
I
0512145 Sink
2 3
Be
very careful
In sect power can never be operator
secants
f
doe
I
I J5Nts dn op see
1 2745
D
Itam 2 5
2
tan 2 5
2
eats du
J
Erman 2221
5
e2nf5
If
17 22 5
I 2
INTEGRATION
SINGLE OPERATOR DOUBLEOPERATOR
OPERATOR OPERATOR one operator
ACCEPTED REJECTED Both operator
accepted
rejected
Single step Even ODD
integration powers single step
integration
By parts
of Lower integration
sin cos tan
Product Rule
Integration By Substition THIS IS ALWAYS GIVEN
IN THE QUESTION
TWO OPERATORS
For a few examples it will be given
which operator to use
D du
f cosa e operator e
ope
Efird D 25h2
D 2005K
_I
XI
esink D
cossesinsedn
f operator power
2
ton D Singe
Singe
eased eat 3 doc
op see
I
3
op see
DELHI D
B
D É
E
3
2 to
3
e
z
sinecosseda
I
4 operator power
Jfsnfdn op power
D cosh
1 Cosa DE sinuxi
I 3 Ising
Cossa
3
HOW TO CHOOSE AN OPERATOR
if while completing Diff of aoutside D
the operator need to introduce
you
or remove a variable term that
operator is rejected
are
Yg
an unless
operator
ggg
ggggy Diffofbox
Jays Esad
1
e
op cos op
I x D 3 six
D 1 D 3 co su
we need to remove we just need to introduce3
sink
e3
REJECT
IJ És dx
e3sinx
2 23 324 2
D
power 3
N
d op op powers
D 324 2
D 1 D 12 3
we will have to we need to introduce 12 Accept
remove 324 275
Reject 3n't dn
I
324 2
42 6
Sinnett
3 E3 d
J agg
cos e
op op
D 2K 1 35in Zn t I
1 2 D 3 Cosa 121 D
we will need to remove D 6 cos an
essinat reject we only need to introduce 6
ACCEPT
6
essinant
f
MEMORIZE THIS CASE
tann Dadu
J op see
youneed to remove tame Reject
I tannsecrdn
Rule Whenever tan and sect are together
power of tan is operator
Fujieda op powerottan
D tank
D seen x1
Hank B seen
2
NEW OPERATORS
insti
he É
1
J du
da
f cotadn
b
Stann
MEd D cost
BE si M 2 D sink
DID
hilcosal lulsinal
a bitt
xD
cant
fealty.de 17 2 221 1 2
D 41221 1
Midi 1 241 wecannot
I I
1 Let bring terms to numerator
introduce anti
J 22 1
d
poweroperator
ton
op power
lnD usually doesnt work
Jydx if thereis a whole
power in the
denominator use 1
Poweras operatorthere I 24
Let's to make power operator here
try
J ant
da
D 2nA
1 anti
2 O OH NO
THIS IS WHERE YOU SHOULD HAVE
USED end
yIdn
du
f
2 tan
Added in it
To use this with ease always bring the
denominator to correct form it D first
1a
f it'm dn ti
JÉ dx D 2x
I 5 2
toni 2x
du
f
r
H
4 642
d
J 4 1 16 4
d
is I 1624
it
D 422
2 2
I 4 is
42
Itani
FRACTIONS D
J F dx MD
2
Égdx tan's
3 PartialFraction
PRACTICE FOR OPERATORS ACCEPTED
went du
f
I
aslant In 2
join
op
tax JÉÉdÉ
IsinExt
yea't
sinacosseda cosasuindn
f
3 4
Tigran noon
prism Big
six
Wsp 3
f tannseinda 6
s seeznetan du
op e
ftp.a PEMdantm D seE3xx3
35ec
Letan D
2 3
if I
cosign
da s
f
e'sincosada
Jedi of
17
L
22
Ikersin
basin
tan 2x
y
9
f
da
Stanza 11222 dr
o
JAIME it
de
me
tan Jax
genius
SINGLE OPERATOR REJECTED
Even odd powers of Sai cos tan
SINGLE OPERATOR REJECT
EVEN ODD POWER OF SIN COS
Even Power Power 2 power 3 ODD Power
Double angle identity of split the power
cos 20 p prest
2050
cos20
IT said
1
t
cos20 on this part
suit I cos 20 use
2
swift 050 1
cos'd It cos 20
2
EVEN ODD POWERS OF TAN
EVEN ODD
It tanto Seco steps split power ii prest
Step2 I tan seÉo
I suit do
J fsinodo
Sir 1 6520 J son do
op power
2 D Sino
D Cosa
cos 20
f
1 do Reject
2
1 cos20 do
I
1190 Maio
o o
Ism
coso do
f
2 do
fat
D cost
It 0520 D sino
cosy
Z Reject
it cos20 do
f 2
it cos 207 do
I J
t
If 11do MELO
sin so
If
0 t
t
Box ki diff
ki int
operator
g
sain da
J
3
Sui x dx
f
sink
I de
J
sin x cos x
f sunn six dx
f
cos c
gotta I sink cos e du
op p
effusion Doon
DE Sink
Cosa t Cosa
3
cos're da
J
cosa da
f
cosa
sink do
f
cost I
BEA f cosxswindn
sin
Sinn six
Johan's D Shot
3
tank du tann sein
f
5 it
tank seen I
FEAR I Idn
tank
iii x
tana tank da
f
tank sech 1 dx it tann sein
f tank seen I
tant sein dn tanned n
f f
FEET HEH Cosa
Itami t en cosal
2
Tan and see are cousins
I tan diff see
2 See integ tan
3 whenever tan and seen are
together power of tan is operator
4 tank t I secy trigonometry
5 A tarixt I seek even odd
powers often
IF BOTH OPERATORS ARE REJECTED
BY PARTS PRODUCT RULE
This is not universal This only works
if both operators are
rejected
da
fatale
dn
JUICE
operator power operator sin op power op sin
D K
EET an E EE
weneedtoremove
Sinai
gffsiddx Reject Reject
this is where we use
Reject
cog ByParts Product Rule
ufudn
furda fyaxfrdnfd ufintegoff.SI'ittofxintegoffa
da
f
1 JOSIAH cost
x
ran dx
fax 11dg
confused 1
xfwsnfd
cosxt.ws
xcosxtsinx
HOW TO DECIDE U AND U FOR BY PARTS
STRICT RULE In term is always a
PREFERRABLERULE ED Sin cos are
preferred as v
GENERAL RULE If upon repeated differentiation
a term reduces to zero it
is ideal to become U
N Ln 2 o
92 27N 754 754 20
All In questions
are solved By parts
Thisis true 99.99 4 time
f hey da
2
hat taxi
frida
afar flag from dx
hip Ex Jax
1 da
sibyl fi
sing 51
Ilene
SPECIAL CASE TO MEMORIZE
Always use By Parts Product Rule
lunda
Axs x
I fade
a von
flog xfvdifdn
da
thrills
Sfx a
silent
Jada
lx X
Q de
SEEK
x 2x
GIDI cost
f Judy de
a
fudx day x
si f cosa
f x x f cos
if da
icosx 2
9 d
x 1
MIA Sinx
Jude f day x Judyd
dx
f
t x six
91 sine
x sin x
fie
x sink I cosx
Ecosse 2 x sink cosx
I cost 2x six 2 cost
2
PENN op sin
D X
D 3
cos x
I
cost
3
Integration BySubstitution
Substitution is always given in the question
Simple example to learn process
I da It
Joe
I U 1
1
StepsDiff substitution
Steps start substitution and and make dx subject
simplytill you reach in second 44 32
variable expression only
Elu du du 32 dx
f 3K doc
dy
f y
du
u du
If 2
4 23 1 U Iti
x 1 X 2
4 13 1 4 23 1
I 24
y U9
Lower Upper
D
see N ÉIaaH o
gites
mi
f 210dm data
212 4 du dx 25xdu
J2 U doc 25 du
Safina
I folds
U 2 Tx 4 2 5
21 0 4 1
12212U
a du
4 2 To 4 2 J
4 2 4 1
Lower upper
2 4 4 the du
du
É E
2
E
du
214ft J
du y da fu t
2 4 ha Gu
E
8h u Su t uz i
8h2 812 22 841 871 12
8h2 16 4 O 8 1
8hr2 5
In
integration with fraction
H da but
f if
du tan'D
I II
2
3
Confirm partial fraction
Q d
J1
1
3 at
3
13 Q t E
fide
D
da 3
f
t
1
R 3h In 3
It
Sat IntefTypes
Sun
Diff Equation
