INTEGRATION P3
25 Marks
OPERATORS
Power Y ya
ntl
EXP e e
TRIG sin cos
cos sin
see tan
he
Newt
J du
du
J
New2 tan
Rules to Integrate
YOU CANNOT START INTEGRATING DIRECTLY
1
you are not allowed to integrate
an operator unless
only Diff of box
O'is present outside the operator
2 Once this condition is fulfilled
three things are removed
doc
JD
and operator is allowed to be
integrated
YOUCANNOTSTART INTEGRATINGDIRECTLY
5 1 you are not allowed to integrate
da
f
1 2
x
giraffes Etidin p
2 Oncethiscondition is fulfilled
threethings are removed
I
JIEIEE.dz
d
oct 2
and operator is allowed to be
integrated
2 2
6
2
f da
2 5 YouCANNOTSTART INTEGRATINGDIRECTLY
1 you are not allowed to integrate
disappear ifeng.se I tsiitinitfpfa r
2 Oncethiscondition is fulfilled
I
2
fÉrt5Édé 2 5 threethings are removed
f doc
and operator is allowed to be
1 22 5 integrated
2 7
2 517
14
3 x 422 3 da YouCANNOTSTART INTEGRATINGDIRECTLY
1 you are not allowed to integrate
an operatorunlessonly Diffofbox
disappear is present outsidetheoperator
op power4
F6
2 oncethiscondition is fulfilled
threethings are removed
dr 42 3
f 80 f dx
and operator is allowed to be
integrated
422 315
5
2 315
4
40
NOTE While completing Diff of Box
outside operator you are allowed
to INTRODUCE OR REMOVE
constant number only
You not allowed
are to introduce
or remove variable terms
Not all
op power
fr
222 9 dr 2 integrations
2 9 are possible
4x
wecannot.int ce
terms
dx
16
5 3
É
op power
tdx 52 3
5 3
5
315
61524
5 R 5 da
op power
4dn R 5
1 3
2 515
5
3
12 515
Superimp
1 Almost can be differentiated
every equation
2 Not all integrations
are possible
Fᵈⁿ 5273
10K
af.int
Did
n i
f
appe.IT
D
nowhere
Integration is Reverse process of diff
Steps Disappear the Bori getsghayab
2 Add 1 to power
3 Divide by power
Powergets
DIFF
START
multiplied Iter Is s
INTES New power Add it to ears START
getsdivided power In
I
sin 22 5 da cos a
ÉIÉÑn
sin d opEidnis op cos
t.jo
s
Sin 32
COS 2 5
cos 2 5
2
Be
very careful
In sec power can never be operator
I
sec 2 5 doe
FIIE sidnop.se
20
22 5
tam 211 5
ⁿᵗ
I e du
yfi.IE
one
22 5
5
e
INTEGRATION
SINGLE OPERATOR DOUBLEOPERATOR
one operator
9EEFE EfEIE accepted
Both operator
rejected
single step Even ODD
integration powers single step
integration integration
of LONER
sin cos tan
Product Rule
Integration By Substition THIS IS ALWAYS GIVEN
IN THE QUESTION
TWO OPERATORS
For a few examples it will be given
which operator to use
da
f
1 cosse e operator e
25mn
f ÉÑdn
2
ˢin
e
f
cossinx doe
I operator power
2
sink
f Ñ dn
sing
3 sect 3 doc op see
f
e e
FÉÑ
e 3
3 dx 2e
I
e 3
Itan
HOW TO CHOOSE AN OPERATOR
if while completing Diff of outside
the operator need to introduce
you
or remove a variable term that
operator is rejected
I Cosx dx
fcosxesmdx.gg x̅ÉÉdx ope
35in
5
Weneed to remove e
essinx 3
Reject
2 R 32 2 da
disappear
EÉ 324 2 5dr op powers
6 fde opponers
3714 2
we have to remove 3 4 2
34 2 6
Reject 324 2
72
sinat
3 d
I cosza
f cos e'in doc
ffifzn.si iop e
3sin2 1
cos 1
op 22 465m 3052 12
we needto remove e 8005216
10 Second Rule Always take more than
10 seconds to take decision
about operators
op sec
I tann seok da x
1
Reject
I tann seok da
Rule whenever tan and sect are together
power tan is operator
of
op_powerof tan
É dz tank
seek
toma
2
NEW OPERATORS
in
In rintegC
1
f da
tank da
f cotsed
b
F.IE 5E E
Ilncosx
In cosa In Sinn
In Diff
gx
da I knit
f
3 4
2kt zappada 2 2n 1 21
412 1
f da 0 2 1 we cannot introduce variables
1
2 Bring term to numerator anduse power
INFIX
of power
Matt
Its usually doesnt work 15
gdx
if thereis a whole
22
power in the
denominator Use
poweras operatorthere
Let's to make power operator here
try
I 2kt da
FTFdñ op power
21H
121417 120
0
This is where
If da he had to be
used
2 da tan
To use this with ease always bring the
denominator to correct form 1 5 first
f du
a taries
ya
E
If it 2
2
I
du
f 4 6424
b R
yftm.la
x dx
4
4 1 16
d
4 4161
422
4 22 8K
tan 4 4
FRACTIONS D dx MD
2
I d tarts
3 PartialFraction
PRACTICE FOR OPERATORS ACCEPTED
1 cos 2 dr 2 are da
5
e
op cos op
TEETH I
FEME is
2 13
ye
3 sinacosseda 4
fcosasuind
ddeifjff FREE.IE
sinD
opponer
Co
ftanxseeadabfseezaetanud EEE.dk
En ai
t.E.me sec3x 3
356316
tank
2 ze
i I d 8 cosada
f
e
cosazz e
op
opset
fetid FedEx resin
9205110
ˢinx
e
tank
9 dr 10 da
Stanza 112
i cossa
da Ex
tsin3n ya 52
35610 tan 5211
In 0053141
f
SINGLE OPERATOR REJECTED
Even odd powers of sin cos tan
SINGLE OPERATOR REJECT
EVEN ODD POWER OF SIN COS
Even power power 2 power 3 ODD Power
Double angle identity of split the power
rest
10520
0520 21050 1
coszo ITS on
thistpart
sin'D 1 0520 use
2
suit CORD I
coso It 0520
2
EVEN ODD POWERS OF TAN
EVEN ODD
rest
It tanto seed steps split power
step2 I tano seito
fsñodo fsiodo
sino 1 cos20
fismoj.de
I's
2 cost
I
variableterm
1 00520 do
Reject
2
11 05207 do
op cos
1140 fÉdo
10 20
Isin
cost do
f
2
cos'D It 0520
2
1
9520 do
1 op cos
11 1 000
0 sino
f I
Box kidiff
operator ki
inty
3 suis du
sina.si
f
xd fsinx11
cos2xldsinkcosx
fIsinx
d fEEdI sinawskdoc
op power
Ñdñ
cosa c
f rose
Cosa lose
3
cosse da
I
coshdec
J
cost
cos l sink do
1
cosx
cosxsuixld gofadi
fcosxsiixd op
fÉm
pone s.mxdx 1
850
sinn
Sink SingP
5 tank da Ittans seek
taria seen l
I seek 1 dx
FEDA 11dm
tank x
tank da
f
6
tank taria da Ittans seek
f taria seen l
tank seek
J dx
1
tankseese dx tankda
op
f f
dic
powerottngffi yfffdsea.com
sin
camp In cosset
2
Tan and see are cousins
1 DIFF tan diff see
2 INTEG See integ tan
INTEG Whenever tan and seek are
together power of tan is operator
4 TRIG tank I seek Trigonometry
INTEG tank I seek even odd
powers oftan
IF BOTH OPERATORS ARE REJECTED
BY PARTS PRODUCT RULE
This is not universal This only works
if both operators are
rejected
f Én 8 da
falsink
sin d op of
op power x
ovesmin
wehwetg.ec accept
18thMay ws.is
5
fntddse
1 Reject
INTEGRATION BY PARTS
furda fuda I Juda ok
49 11 4
f 14k
Diff of a
integ of v
x 1 SEEK cosa
Juda f ᵈg Jdr dr
1271 cosa 1 1 cosas dr
COSR 8m op cos
x
Kiosk sink
HOW TO DECIDE U AND V FOR BY PARTS
STRICT RULE In term is always a
PREFERRABLERULE Ct Sin cos are
preferred as v
GENERAL RULE If upon repeated differentiation
a term reduces to Zero it
is ideal to become a
m 2x 2 0
9m 27m 54K 54 0
All In questions
are solved By parts
thisis true 99.99 oftime
2 k doe
ha
fide
4 3
Jude
Jfk from
any 11 5
oily fide
a
lyr Es
lure
SPECIAL CASE TO MEMORIZE
Always use By Parts Product Rule
doe
flux
1
Ma 3,4 1 K
4 fidic
ujudie
If Judie
thallic JL d
Klux
f1dk
hx x
Q 4dx Edx
op power op sin
22 cost
By Parts
ufudx
fffexjrd.la
E Cox EX C cosa da
Ecosse dx
2140
FEEL sink
1
jun 1 Judy
4 sink
11 sink da
xsinx
f.FI
x cosx 2 sink C coax
Cosa 2K Sink 2 Cosa
2 ÑÉd opsin
23
cos R
3
EVERY PRODUCT LOOKING QUESTION
IS NOT BY PARTS
Integration By Substitution
Substitution is always given in the question
Simple example to learn process
1 da u 23 1
StepsDiff substitution
Steps start substitution and and make dx subject
simplytill you reach in second 4 23 1
2
variable expression only 3
dy
23 1 da da
I
du CHANGE OF LIMITS
I
U
3 LOWER UPPER
m du u R tI a 23 1
2 71 1 71 2
U 13 1 4 2 t
4 a U 9
LOWER UPPER
4
U 2 JC 4 2 oct
a 25dm F 2 u du
1 12 11
0
2 12up dx
du
1 4 2s
212 47 du
J2 U
dx 25L du
J fonda
1 finds
25Cdu
da
45 du
1,2212U CHANGE OF LIMITS
LOWER UPPER
a a
U 2 U1
LOWER UPPER
4th dn
1214 u
8 su 2n
f u
du
8 2 du
11
8
the 18dm fudu
8 end 8W 2m
2
Send Su tu
8hr2 812 22 8hr1 8 1 1172
8hr2 16 4 0 8 1
8hr2 5
In
Integration with fraction
da but
I
da tan
1 If
2
3
Confirm partial fraction
Q d
f 3T sets
3 1
fidx 3 3
x 3ln 2 3
