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METHOD
STATEMENT FOR
EARTHWORK
CUTTING
AND FILLING
OBJECTIVE
The purpose of this method of statement is to define the procedures to ensure that
the proposed materials and workmanship to be used at the site are complying with
the condition / requirements as stipulated in the specifications.
SCOPE
This method statement covers the requirements for all earth works up to and
including the preparation of formation level. This method statement is to be
adopted during earthwork activities for widening and strengthening of highways.
This method statement describes the controlling elements during the exaction
of earthworks.3.0
REFERENCE
Profile
Construction Drawings
EQUIPMENTS
Excavator
Dump Truck
Service Vehicle for General Workers
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Roller
Grader
Bulldozer
MANPOWER
Supervising Engineer
Supervisor / Foremen
Operator
Driver
Skilled Workers
Surveyor
Unskilled Workers
SAFETY, HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES
v Conditions and precautions listed in the project specifications shall be followed
as minimum.
v All staff involved in the project shall be inducted on the safety, health and
environmental issues associated with the work.
v Only trained personnel with relevant experience shall be allowed to handle
machinery.
v Appropriate Safety Signboards, barriers and lighting and other safeguards shall
be provided as required by the nature of and location of the works. All operations
shall be carried out in accordance with the safety requirements.
v All field personnel will use PPE safety requirements like safety shoes, helmets,
cover all, dust mask, etc. ad required.
PROCEDURE:
v METHODOLOGYA
1. SETTING OUT:
Prior to any commencement of any physical works, a professional land
surveyor shall be appointed to carryout demarcation works and establish
bench marks on site. Upon obtaining all the necessary survey data, a
joint survey to check existing ground levels shall be carried out with the
consulting engineers’.
1. PREPARATION OF SITE:
When any material is disposed outside the site, the disposed material
shall be graded to a neat appearance and shall not obstruct natural
drainage or cause damage to highways or property. All precautions shall
be taken to prevent any erosion of the soil on the affected areas.
All unsuitable material and surplus suitable material shall be run to spoil
in tips approved by the Engineer.
1. EXCAVATION OF CUTTINGS
The excavation of cutting shall be carried out in accordance with the
relevant approved drawings and to the levels, widths and heights shown
thereon.
Hauling of material from cuttings or the importation of fill material to
the embankment or other areas of fill shall proceed only when sufficient
compaction plant is operating at the place of deposition to ensure
compliance with the specification requirements.
Any excess depth excavated below the formation level exceeding
tolerance of 300mm shall be made good by backfilling with suitable
material of similar characteristic of that removed and compacted in
accordance with specifications.
1. EXCAVATION FOR SITE LEVELLING AND SOIL REPLACEMENT
Finish level shall be recorded in accordance to survey practice and
jointly inspected in the presence of Engineer.
The side slopes of cuttings and embankments shall be as per the
approved drawings.
.
1. EXCAVATION GENERAL
Removal of Unsuitable Material and Soft Spots
If during the progress of the work the soil encountered has characteristics, as
determined by tests conducted under the direction of the Engineer, that render
it unsuitable for incorporation in the road embankment, the Contractor shall
excavate and remove such unsuitable material to the extent directed by the
Engineer.
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Where Contractor finds isolated soft spots during excavation, this material shall be
removed to the extent directed by the Engineer.
No excavated suitable material shall be removed from the site without the approval
of the Engineer. Should the Contractor permitted to remove suitable material to
suit his operational procedure then he shall make good any consequent deficit of
fill material arising there from.
Where the excavation reveals a combination of suitable and unsuitable material the
excavation shall, unless otherwise agreed with the Engineer, shall be carried out in
such manner that the suitable materials area excavated separately for use in the
works without contamination by the unsuitable material.
The hauling of excavated material to areas of fill shall proceed only when
sufficient spreading and compacting plant/equipment are operating at the place
of deposition to ensure placing and compaction.
Unsuitable excavated material shall be removed and carted away to an approved
area after approved by the Engineer.
EXCAVATING HIGH LEVEL AREAS
The Contractor shall excavate high level areas in all materials including rock for
the full width of the road construction down to the top of the required sub grade.
1. ROCK EXCAVATION
Excavation in rock may be carried out by a tracked bulldozer and ripper
or by the use of blasting with explosives or any other method approved
by the Engineer.
After it has been established that the excavated material is rock and after
the area where such rock exists has been defined, the Contractor shall
incorporate the rock in the embankment.
1. EXCAVATION FOR PITS AND TRENCHES
All trenches and pits under roads shall, where possible, be excavated,
backfilled and compacted before road construction commences.
The sides of the excavation shall be adequately supported at all times.
Trenches and pits shall be kept free of water.
Trenches for pipes or ducts shall be excavated to the levels and gradients
indicated in the contract documents..
1. FILLING GENERAL
Filling low-level areas shall be to the level of sub grade as designated.
After completion of clearing and grubbing, the Contractor shall carry out
the necessary leveling in order to control the thickness of the layers of
fill.
The existing natural ground shall be scarified in place to a minimum
depth of 75mm for the full width of the embankment. The scarified
material shall be leveled and compacted to a minimum of 95% maximum
dry density.
Where an existing embankment is being widened, the existing
embankment slope shall be trimmed and compacted into benches of
minimum width 1m and depth 500mm before placing and compacting
each layer of new embankment material unless otherwise directed by the
Engineer to suit particular circumstances.
The Contractor shall not proceed with filling and compaction any
subsequent layer before testing and securing the approval of the Engineer
for the previous layer.
Each fill thickness shall not exceed 250mm.
1. FORMING OF EMBANKMENTS AND OTHER AREAS OF FILL
In areas of shallow filling, where after the removal of top soil, before
embankment construction is compacted, the surfaced of the ground shall
be graded and compacted.
Embankments and other areas of fill shall be formed of suitable material
All earthworks material placed in or below embankments, below
formation level in cuttings or elsewhere in the works shall be deposited
and compacted as soon as practicable after excavation in layers of
thickness not exceeding 250mm.
Embankments shall be built up evenly over the full width unless
otherwise indicated and shall be maintained at all times with a sufficient
camber and a surface sufficiently even to enable surface water to drain
readily from them. During the construction of embankments,
construction traffic or water erosion shall be made good.
Compaction of embankments and other areas of fill shall be undertaken
to the requirements of specifications. The embankments shall be
constructed to sufficient width to permit adequate compaction at the
edges before trimming back.
1. PLACING & COMPACTION OF EMBANKMENTS & OTHER FILLS
Earth fill on the embankments shall be spread so as to produce uniform
distribution and gradation of the earth fill throughout.
Cluster of rock, which would interfere with proper compaction, will not
be permitted. The earth fill shall be placed in continuous, approximately
horizontal layers over the length being constructed for the full width of
the embankment.
Material which has been compacted to a dry density less than required or
at a moisture content outside the tolerable range shall be removed or
reworked and re-compacted until the required properties are achieved.
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Published by civilengineeringhomeblog
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August 20, 2017
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METHOD STATEMENT FOR EARTHWORK CUTTING AND FILLING
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