i`"B 1 NODIA izfrn'kZ iz'u i= 1 CBSE X fganh v

izfrn'kZ Á'u i= 1
d{kk&10 ijh{kk 2023&24
fgUnh&v ¼dksM&002½

fu/kkZfjr le;& 3 ?kaVs iw.kkZad & 80

lkekU; funsZ'k&
1- bl iz'ui= esa nks [kaM gSa& [kaM ^d* vkSj ^[k*A [kaM&d esa oLrqijd@cgqfodYih vkSj [kaM&[k esa o.kZukRed Á'u fn, x, gSaA
2- Á'ui= ds nksuksa [kaMksa esa Á'uksa dh la[;k 17 gS vkSj lHkh Á'u vfuok;Z gSaA
3- ;FkklaHko lHkh Á'uksa ds mÙkj Øekuqlkj fyf[k,A
4- [kaM ^d* esa dqy 10 Á'u gSaA ftuesa miÁ'uksa dh la[;k 44 gSA fn, x, funsZ'kksa dk ikyu djrs gq, 40 miÁ'uksa ds mÙkj nsuk
vfuok;Z gSA
5- [kaM ^[k* esa dqy 7 Á'u gSa] lHkh Á'uksa ds lkFk muds fodYi Hkh fn, x, gSaA funsZ'kkuqlkj fodYi dk /;ku j[krs gq, lHkh Á'uksa
ds mÙkj nhft,A

[kaM&d ¼cgqfodYih@oLrqijd Á'u½

1- fuEufyf[kr x|ka'k ij vk/kkfjr cgqfodYih@oLrqijd Á'uksa ds mÙkj lokZf/kd mi;qDr fodYi pqudj fyf[k,& (1 # 5 = 5)
i;kZoj.k dk gekjs thou esa cgqr egÙo gSA euq"; ,d iy Hkh blds cxSj ugha jg ldrkA Hkkjr ds _f"k&eqfu tkurs Fks fd izÑfr
thou dk lzksr gS vkSj i;kZoj.k ds le`) vkSj LoLFk gksus ls gh gekjk thou Hkh le`) vkSj lq[kh gksrk gSA os izÑfr dh nSoh 'kfDr
ds :i esa mikluk djrs Fks vksj mls ^ijes'ojh* Hkh dgrs FksA mUgksaus i;kZoj.k ij cgqr xgjk fparu fd;kA tks dqN i;kZOkj.k ds
fy, gkfudkjd Fkk] mls vklqjh izo`fÙk dgk vkSj tks fgrdj Fkk mls nSoh izo`fÙk ekukA
Hkkjr ds iqjkus xzaFkksa esa o`{kksa vkSj ouksa dk fp=.k i`Foh ds j{kd oL=ksa ds :i esa fd;k x;k gSA mudks larku dh rjg ikyk
tkrk Fkk vkSj gjs&Hkjs isM+ksa dks vius fdlh LokFkZ ds fy, dkVuk iki dgk tkrk FkkA vuko';d :i ls isM+ksa dks dkVus ij naM
dk fo/kku Hkh FkkA
euq"; ;g le>rk gS fd leLr izkÑfrd laink ij dsoy mlh dk vkf/kiR; gSA ge tSlk pkgsa bldk miHkksx djsaA blh Hkksxoknh
izo`fÙk ds dkj.k ekuo us bldk bl gn rd 'kks"k.k dj fy;k gS fd vc mldk vfLrRo gh ladV esa iM+ x;k gSA oSKkfud ckj&ckj
psrkouh ns jgs gSa fd izÑfr vkSj i;kZoj.k dh j{kk djks] vU;Fkk ekuo tkfr ugha cp ik,xhA Hkkjrh; laLÑfr esa o`{kksa dh j{kk ds egÙo
dks ^rqylh* vkSj ^ihiy* ds mnkgj.k ls le>k tk ldrk gSA bu thouksi;ksxh o`{kksa dh nsoh&nsork ds leku gh iwtk dh tkrh gSA
i;kZoj.k dh n`f"V ls o`{k dks ije j{kd vkSj fe= crk;k x;k gSA ;g gesa ve`r iznku djrk gS] nwf"kr ok;q dks Lo;a xzg.k djds gesa
izk.kok;q nsrk gS] e#LFky dk fu;a=d gksrk gS] ufn;ksa dh ck<+ dks jksdrk gS vkSj tyok;q dks LoPN cukrk gS blfy, gesa o`{kfe=
gksdj thou;kiu djuk pkfg,A
¼1½ Hkkjr ds _f"k&eqfu tkurs Fks fd izÑfr thou dk lzksr gS D;ksafd&
dFku i<+dj lgh fodYi dk p;u dhft,&
dFku
¼i½ i;kZoj.k ds le`) gksus ls thou lq[kh gksxkA
¼ii½ i;kZoj.k esa thou dks LoLFk j[kus dh 'kfDr fufgr gSA
¼iii½ _f"k&eqfu izÑfr dks vk/kqfud cukuk pkgrs FksA
¼iv½ 'kgj clkus ds fy, taxy gVkus gksaxsA
fodYi
¼d½ dFku ¼i½ lgh gSA
¼[k½ dFku ¼i½ o ¼ii½ lgh gSaA

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i`"B 2 NODIA izfrn'kZ iz'u i= 1 CBSE X fganh v

¼x½ dFku ¼ii½ o ¼iii½ lgh gaSA

¼?k½ dFku ¼iii½ o ¼iv½ lgh gaSA
¼2½ x+|ka'k esa ^vklqjh izo`fÙk* dk D;k vk'k; gS\
¼d½ jk{klh izo`fÙk
¼[k½ ekuork dh fouk'kd izo`fÙk
¼x½ i;kZoj.k ds fy, vfgrdj izo`fÙk
¼?k½ gkfudkjd izo`fÙk
¼3½ i;kZoj.k iznw"k.k dk D;k dkj.k gS\
¼d½ euq"; izÑfr ij viuk ,dkf/kdkj ekurk gS
¼[k½ og izÑfr ds nksgu dk iz;kl djrk gS
¼x½ og thou dh lq[ke;rk ds fy, LokFkhZ gks tkrk gS
¼?k½ og izÑfr ds laj{k.k dk iz;kl ugha djrk
¼4½ o`{k dks lPpk fe= ekuus dk dkj.k ugha gS&
¼d½ Nk;k vkSj Qy nsuk
¼[k½ i;kZoj.k dks 'kqn~/k j[kuk
¼x½ nwf"kr ok;q dks gVkdj izk.kok;q nsuk
¼?k½ euq"; dks ifo=rk iznku djuk
¼5½ dFku ¼A½ vkSj dkj.k ¼R½ dks i<+dj mi;qDr fodYi pqfu,&
dFku ¼A½ % tks dqN i;kZoj.k ds fy, gkfudkjd Fkk] mls vklqjh izo`fÙk dgkA
dkj.k ¼R½ % _f"k&eqfu izÑfr dh nSoh 'kfDr ds :i esa mikluk djrs gSaA
¼d½ dFku ¼A½ xyr gS] fdarq dkj.k ¼R½ lgh gSA
¼[k½ dFku ¼A½ vkSj dkj.k ¼R½ nksuksa gh xyr gSaA
¼x½ dFku ¼A½ lgh gS vkSj dkj.k ¼R½ dFku ¼A½ dh lgh O;k[;k gSA
¼?k½ dFku ¼A½ lgh gS] fdarq dkj.k ¼R½ dFku ¼A½ dh lgh O;k[;k ugha gSA

2- fuEufyf[kr i|ka'k ij vk/kkfjr cgqfodYih Á'uksa ds lokZf/kd mi;qDr fodYi pqudj fyf[k,& (1 # 5 = 5)
turk\ gk¡] feV~Vh dh vcks/k ewjrsa ogh]
tkM+s&ikys dh dld lnk lgus okyh]
tc vax&vax esa yxs lk¡i gksa pwl jgs]
rc Hkh u dHkh eq¡g [kksy nnZ dgus okyhA
ekuks] turk gks Qwy ftls ,glkl ugha]
tc pkgks rHkh mrkj ltk yks nksuksa esa(
vFkok dksbZ nq/keq¡gh ftls cgykus ds
tarj&earj lhfer gksa pkj f[kykSuksa esaA
ysfdu] gksrk HkwMksy] coaMj mBrs gSa]
turk tc dksikdqy gks Hk`dqfV p<+krh gSa(
nks jkg] le; ds jFk dk ?k?kZj&ukn lquks]
flagklu [kkyh djks fd turk vkrh gSA
gqadkjksa ls egyksa dh uhao m[kM+ tkrh]
lk¡lksa ds cy ls rkt gok esa mM+rk gS(
turk dh jksds jkg] le; esa rkc dgk¡\

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i`"B 3 NODIA izfrn'kZ iz'u i= 1 CBSE X fganh v

og ft/kj pkgrh] dky m/kj gh eqM+rk gSA

lcls fojkV tura= txr dk vk igq¡pk]
rSarhl dksfV&fgr flagklu rS;kj djks(
vfHk"ksd vkt jktk dk ugha] iztk dk gS]
rSarhl dksfV turk ds flj ij eqdqV /kjksA
vkjrh fy, rw fdls <w¡<+rk gS ewj[k]
eafnjksa] jktizklknksa esa] rg[kkuksa esa\
nsork dgha lM+dksa ij fxV~Vh rksM+ jgs]
nsork feysaxs [ksrksa esa] [kfygkuksa esaA
¼1½ dfo us ^nq/keq¡gh* fdls dgk gS\
¼d½ NksVh cPph dks
¼[k½ nw/k nsus okyh xk; dks
¼x½ nw/k ihus okyh cfN;k dks
¼?k½ Hkkjrh; turk dks
¼2½ turk ds Øks/k dk D;k ifj.kke gksrk gS\
¼d½ Hkzkafr ¼[k½ 'kkafr
¼x½ Økafr ¼?k½ v'kkafr
¼3½ Hkkjrh; turk dh lgu'khyrk dh fo'ks"krk gS fd&
dFku i<+dj lgh fodYi dk p;u dhft,&
dFku
¼i½ Hkkjrh; turk ,d lhek rd vR;kpkj lgrh gSA
¼ii½ og gkFk tksM+s gj vkKk ekurh gSA
¼iii½ og feV~Vh dh ewjr cuh jgrh gSA
¼iv½ og Hkw[kh&I;klh iM+h jgrh gSA
fodYi
¼d½ dFku ¼i½ o ¼ii½ lgh gSaA
¼[k½ dFku ¼ii½ o ¼iii½ lgh gSaA
¼x½ dFku ¼i½ o ¼iii½ lgh gSaA
¼?k½ dFku ¼ii½ o ¼iv½ lgh gSaA
¼4½ dfo fdlds fy, flagklu [kkyh djus dh ckr djrk gS\
¼d½ vius fy, ¼[k½ jktk ds fy,
¼x½ turk ds fy, ¼?k½ ;qojkt ds fy,
¼5½ dFku ¼A½ vkSj dkj.k ¼R½ dks i<+dj mi;qDr fodYi pqfu,&
dFku ¼A½ % turk ds fy, flagklu [kkyh dj nsuk pkfg,A
dkj.k ¼R½ % turk dks jksdus dh rkdr le; esa Hkh ugha gSA
¼d½ dFku ¼A½ xyr gS] fdarq dkj.k lgh gSA
¼[k½ dFku ¼A½ vkSj dkj.k ¼R½ nksuksa gh xyr gSaA
¼x½ dFku ¼A½ lgh gS vkSj dkj.k ¼R½ dFku ¼A½ dh lgh O;k[;k gSA
¼?k½ dFku ¼A½ lgh gS] fdarq dkj.k ¼R½ dFku ¼A½ dh lgh O;k[;k ugha gSA

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i`"B 4 NODIA izfrn'kZ iz'u i= 1 CBSE X fganh v

3- funsZ'kkuqlkj ^jpuk ds vk/kkj ij okD; Hksn* ij vk/kkfjr ik¡p cgqfodYih Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha pkj Á'uksa ds mÙkj
nhft,& (1 # 4 = 4)
¼1½ fuEu esa ls feJ okD; dk p;u dhft,&
¼d½ eSa gj txg rqEgkjk ihNk d:¡xk
¼[k½ eSa gj txg rqEgkjk ihNk ugha d:¡xk
¼x½ rqe tgk¡ tkvksxs eSa rqEgkjk ihNk d:¡xk
¼?k½ D;k eSa gj txg rqEgkjk ihNk d:¡xk
¼2½ Þmlus ,slk dke djds cnukeh dekbZAß bl ljy okD; dks la;qDr okD; esa ifjofrZr dhft,&
¼d½ mlus ,slk dke djrs gh cnukeh dekbZ
¼[k½ mls ,slk dke djus ij cnukeh dekbZ
¼x½ mlus ,slk dke fd;k vkSj cnukeh dekbZ
¼?k½ cnukeh dekus ij ,slk dke fd;k
¼3½ Þmlus dgk fd pys tkvks vU;Fkk bruk ihVw¡xk fd ukuh ;kn vk tk,xhAß jpuk ds vk/kkj ij okD; Hksn gS&
¼d½ ljy okD;
¼[k½ la;qDr okD;
¼x½ feJ okD;
¼?k½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
¼4½ fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa la;qDr okD; igpkudj uhps fn, x, lcls lgh fodYi dks pqfu,&
dFku
¼i½ rqe ?kj x, vkSj eSa Hkh pyk x;k
¼ii½ tc eS ?kj ls fudyk rc o"kkZ gks jgh Fkh
¼iii½ og xjhc gS exj cgqr bZekunkj gS
¼iv½ og Hkkstu djds foky; tkrk gS
fodYi
¼d½ dsoy dFku ¼i½ lgh gS
¼[k½ dFku ¼i½ o ¼ii½ lgh gSa
¼x½ dFku ¼i½ o ¼iii½ lgh gSa
¼?k½ dFku ¼i½] ¼ii½ o ¼iii½ lgh gSa
¼5½ dkWye 1 dks dkWye 2 ds lkFk lqesfyr dhft, vkSj lgh fodYi pqudj fyf[k,&
dkWye 1 dkWye 2
¼1½ xaxk rV ij ugk ysuk ;k eq¡g /kks ysukA (i) ljy okD;
¼2½ mUgksaus gn ikj dj nh gksxhA (ii) la;qDr okD;
¼3½ tks larks"kh gksrs gSa] os FkksM+s esa [kq'k jgrs gSaA (iii) feJ okD;
fodYi
¼d½ 1-iii, 2-i, 3-ii
¼[k½ 1-ii, 2-iii, 3-i
¼x½ 1-ii, 2-i, 3-iii
¼?k½ 1-iii, 2-ii, 3-i

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i`"B 5 NODIA izfrn'kZ iz'u i= 1 CBSE X fganh v

4- funsZ'kkuqlkj ^okP;* ij vk/kkfjr ik¡p cgqfodYih Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha pkj Á'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,& (1 # 4 = 4)
¼1½ dkWye 1 dks dkWye 2 ds lkFk lqesfyr dhft, vkSj lgh fodYi pqudj fyf[k,&
dkWye 1 dkWye 2
¼1½ lyek ls xkuk xk;k tkrk gSA (i) drZ`okP;
¼2½ firk th v[kckj i<+rs gSaA (ii) deZokP;
¼3½ vc 'kqHke ls i<+k tkrk gSA (iii) HkkookP;
fodYi
¼d½ 1-iii, 2-i, 3-ii ¼[k½ 1-ii, 2-iii, 3-i
¼x½ 1-ii, 2-i, 3-iii ¼?k½ 1-iii, 2-ii, 3-i
¼2½ fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa Hkko okP; dk mnkgj.k gS&
dFku
¼i½ jes'k ds }kjk ugk;k x;kA
¼ii½ eSaus i= fy[kkA
¼iii½ i{kh }kjk vkdk'k esa mM+k tkrk gSA
¼iv½ djhe }kjk irax mM+kbZ tk jgh gSA
fodYi
¼d½ dsoy ¼i½ lgh gS
¼[k½ ¼i½ o ¼ii½ lgh gSa
¼x½ ¼i½ o ¼iii½ lgh gSa
¼?k½ ¼i½] ¼ii½ o ¼iii½ lgh gSa
¼3½ fuEufyf[kr okD; dk okP; crkb,&
xk¡/kh th us fo'o dks 'kkafr dk lans'k fn;kA
¼d½ dr`ZokP; ¼[k½ deZokP;
¼x½ HkkookP; ¼?k½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
¼4½ et+nwj edku cukrk gSA bl okD; dk deZokP; gksxk&
¼d½ et+nwj }kjk edku cuk;k tkrk gSA
¼[k½ et+nwj ls edku curk gSA
¼x½ edku et+nwj cukrk gSA
¼?k½ buesa ls dksbZ ughaA
¼5½ eSa ;g cks> ugha mBk ldrkA bl okD; dk HkkookP; gksxkA
¼d½ cks> eSa ugha mBk ldrkA
¼[k½ eq>ls ;g cks> ugha mBk;k tkrkA
¼x½ eSa cks> mBk ldrk gw¡A
¼?k½ bueas ls dksbZ ughaA

5- funsZ'kkuqlkj ^in ifjp;* ij vk/kkfjr ik¡p cgqfodYih Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha pkj Á'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,& (1 # 4 = 4)
¼1½ et+nwj QkoM+s ls tehu [kksnrk gSA js[kkafdr in dk lgh in&ifjp; gS&
¼d½ tkfrokpd laKk] ,dopu] iqfYayx] dj.k dkjd
¼[k½ oLrqokpd laKk] ,dopu] iqfYayx
¼x½ tkfropkd laKk] cgqopu] L=hfyax
¼?k½ vU; okpd loZuke] ,dopu] iqfYayx
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i`"B 6 NODIA izfrn'kZ iz'u i= 1 CBSE X fganh v

¼2½ fuEufyf[kr okD; ds js[kkafdr in dk lgh in&ifjp; gS&

jpuk nloha esa i<+rh gSA
¼d½ O;fDrokpd laKk] ,dopu] L=hfyax] drkZ dkjdA
¼[k½ O;fDrokpd laKk] cgqopu] L=hfyax] drkZ dkjdA
¼x½ O;fDrokpd laKk] ,dopu] iqfYayx] drkZ dkjdA
¼?k½ O;fDrokpd laKk] ,dopu] L=hfyax] deZ dkjdA

¼3½ gesa vius ns'k ij ukt gSA bl okD; esa js[kkafdr in dk lgh in ifjp; gksxk&
¼d½ iq#"kokpd loZuke] cgqopu] iqfYyax] drkZdkjd
¼[k½ e/;e iq#"k] loZuke] ,dopu] iqfYyax] deZdkjd
¼x½ iq#"kokpd loZuke] ,dopu] iqfYyax] drkZdkjd
¼?k½ mRre iq#"k] loZuke] cgqopu] L=hfyax] deZdkjd

¼4½ ehjk i= fy[k jgh gSA bl okD; esa js[kkafdr in dk lgh in ifjp; gksxk&
¼d½ ldeZd fØ;k] cgqopu] L=hfyax] orZeku dky
¼[k½ vdeZd fØ;k] ,dopu] L=hfyax] orZeku dky
¼x½ ldeZd fØ;k] ,dopu] L=hfyax] orZeku dky
¼?k½ vdeZd fØ;k] cgqopu] L=hfyax] orZeku dky

¼5½ feY[kk flag thrus ds fy, rst+ nkSM+kA bl okD; esa js[kkafdr in dk lgh in ifjp; gksxk&
¼d½ xq.kokpd fo'ks"k.k] iqfYyax] ,dopu] ¼^nkSM+uk* fØ;k dh fo'ks"krk½
¼[k½ xq.kokpd fo'ks"k.k] L=hfyax] ,dopu] ¼^nkSM+uk* fØ;k dh fo'ks"krk½
¼x½ ifjek.kokpd fo'ks"k.k] L=hfyax] ,dopu
¼?k½ ifjek.kokpd fo'ks"k.k] iqfYyax] ,dopu

6- funsZ'kkuqlkj ^vyadkj* ij vk/kkfjr ik¡p cgqfodYih Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha pkj Á'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,& (1 # 4 = 4)
¼1½ foiqy /ku vusdksa jRu gks lkFk yk,A
fiz;re crk nks yky esjk dgk¡ gSAA
bu iafDr;ksa esa iz;qDr vyadkj gS&
¼d½ 'ys"k ¼[k½ mRizs{kk
¼x½ ekuohdj.k ¼?k½ vfr';ksfDr

¼2½ ml dky ekjs Øks/k ds] ruq dk¡ius mldk yxkA

ekuks gok ds tksj ls] lksrk gqvk lkxj txkAA
bu iafDr;ksa esa iz;qDr vyadkj gS&
¼d½ 'ys"k ¼[k½ mRizs{kk
¼x½ ekuohdj.k ¼?k½ vfr';ksfDr

¼3½ yks gfjr /kjk ls >kad jghA

uhye dh dyh] rhlh uhyhAA
bu iafDr;ksa esa iz;qDr vyadkj gS&
¼d½ 'ys"k ¼[k½ mRizs{kk
¼x½ ekuohdj.k ¼?k½ vfr';ksfDr

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i`"B 7 NODIA izfrn'kZ iz'u i= 1 CBSE X fganh v

¼4½ tkstu Hkj rsfg cnuq ilkjk]

dfi ruq dhUg nqxqu fcLrkjkAA
bu iafDr;ksa esa iz;qDr vyadkj gS&
¼d½ 'ys"k ¼[k½ mRizs{kk
¼x½ ekuohdj.k ¼?k½ vfr';ksfDr
¼5½ tqx lgL= tkstu ij HkkuqA
yhysgq rkfg e/kqj Qy tkuwAA
bu dkO;&iafDr;ksa esa iz;qDr vyadkj gS&
¼d½ 'ys"k ¼[k½ mRizs{kk
¼x½ ekuohdj.k ¼?k½ vfr';ksfDr

7- fuEufyf[kr ifBr x|ka'k ij vk/kkfjr cgqfodYih Á'uksa ds lokZf/kd mi;qDr fodYi pqudj fyf[k,& (1 # 5 = 5)
nmZdmbo Ho$ {bE ¶h EH$ ‘µOoXma ~mV Wr bo{H$Z hmbXma gmh~ Ho$ {bE M{H$V Am¡a Ð{dV H$aZo dmbr& ¶mZr dh R>rH$ hr gmoM aho Wo& ‘y{V© Ho$ ZrMo
{bIm ‘y{V©H$ma ‘mñQ>a ‘moVrbmb dmH$B© H$ñ~o H$m AܶmnH$ Wm& ~oMmao Zo ‘hrZo^a ‘| ‘y{V© ~ZmH$a nQ>H$ XoZo H$m dmXm H$a {X¶m hmoJm& ~Zm ^r br hmoJr
bo{H$Z nËWa ‘| nmaXeu Mí‘m H¡$go ~Zm¶m OmE-H$m±Mdmbm-¶h V¶ Zht H$a nm¶m hmoJm& ¶m H$mo{ee H$s hmoJr Am¡a Ag’$b ahm hmoJm& ¶m ~ZmVo-~ZmVo
Hw$N> Am¡a ~marH$s Ho$ M³H$a ‘| Mí‘m Qy>Q> J¶m hmoJm ¶m nËWa H$m Mí‘m AbJ go ~ZmH$a {’$Q> {H$¶m hmoJm Am¡a dh {ZH$b J¶m hmoJm&
¼1½ ikuokys dh ckr lqudj gkynkj lkgc D;k gks x,&
¼d½ nzfor vkSj pfdr ¼[k½ Øksf/kr vkSj nzfor
¼x½ pfdr vkSj Øksf/kr ¼?k½ Øksf/kr vkSj csadkcw
¼2½ ewfrZdkj dk D;k uke Fkk&
¼d½ gkynkj ¼[k½ usrkth
¼x½ eksrhyky ¼?k½ dSIVu
¼3½ ikuokys us fdl vankt esa ewfrZ ds p'es ds ckjs esa ckr crkbZ&
¼d½ etkd ¼[k½ nzfor
¼x½ jksus ¼?k½ Øksf/kr
¼4½ gkynkj lkgc ds vuqekuqlkj ewfrZdkj us fdrus le; esa ewfrZ cukbZ&
¼d½ 6 eghus esa ¼[k½ 3 eghus esa
¼x½ 1 eghus esa ¼?k½ lkyHkj esa
¼5½ ikuokys ds fy, D;k etsnkj ckr Fkh&
¼d½ gkynkj lkgc dk p'ek ¼[k½ p'ek cukuk Hkwyuk
¼x½ ewfrZ dk p'ek ¼?k½ mi;qZDr lHkh

8- ^f{kfrt* ds x| ikBksa ds vk/kkj ij fuEufyf[kr nks cgqfodYih Á'uksa ds lokZf/kd mi;qDr fodYi pqudj fyf[k,& (1 # 2 = 2)
¼1½ ckyxksfcu ds xhrksa dks lqudj ogk¡ mifLFkr lHkh yksx D;k djrs Fks\
¼d½ >we mBrs Fks ¼[k½ lkFk esa xkus yxrs Fks
¼x½ mBdj pys tkrs Fks ¼?k½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
¼2½ ^laLÑfr* ikB esa ^euh"kh* fdls dgk x;k gS\
¼d½ oSKkfud dks ¼[k½ fparu'khy dks
¼x½ vkfo"dkjd dks ¼?k½ ys[kd dks

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i`"B 8 NODIA izfrn'kZ iz'u i= 1 CBSE X fganh v

9- fuEufyf[kr ifBr i|ka'k ij vk/kkfjr cgqfodYih Á'uksa ds lokZf/kd mi;qDr fodYi pqudj fyf[k,& (1 # 5 = 5)
h‘ma¢ h[a hm[ab H$s bH$ar&
‘Z H«$‘ ~MZ Z§X-Z§XZ Ca, ¶h Ñ‹T> H$[a nH$ar&
OmJV gmodV ñdßZ {Xdg-{Z{g, H$mÝh-H$mÝh OH$ ar&
gwZV OmoJ bmJV h¡ Eogm¡, Á¶m¢ H$éB© H$H$ar&
gw Vm¡ ã¶m{Y h‘H$m¢ bo AmE, XoIr gwZr Z H$ar&
¶h Vm¡ gya {VZqh b¡ gm¢nm¡, {OZHo$ ‘Z MH$ar&&
¼1½ xksfi;ksa us ;ksx ds lans'k dh rqyuk fdlls ugha dh&
¼d½ vuns[kh chekjh ls ¼[k½ dM++oh ddM+h ls
¼x½ gkfjy i{kh ls ¼?k½ mijksDr lHkh ls
¼2½ ;ksx dk mins'k fdu yksxkas ds fy, mi;ksxh gS&
¼d½ fLFkj fpÙk okys yksxkas ds fy,
¼[k½ vfLFkj fpÙk okys yksxkas ds fy,
¼x½ m)o ds fy,
¼?k½ Ñ".k ds fy,
¼3½ eu Øe opu ------------- dkUg&dkUg t:jh va'k }kjk D;k vfHkO;fDr gqbZ gS&
¼d½ Ñ".k ds izfr vVwV izse dh
¼[k½ xksfi;ksa ds izfr vVwV izse dh
¼x½ bZ'oj ds izfr vVwV izse dh
¼?k½ m)o ds izfr vVwV izse dh
¼4½ frugha ys lkSaiks& esa frufg fdu yksxksa ds fy, iz;qDr gqvk gS&
¼d½ papy i'kqvksa ds fy,
¼[k½ papy Ñ".k ds fy,
¼x½ papy eu okyh xksfi;ksa ds fy,
¼?k½ papy eu okys yksxks ds fy,
¼5½ xksfi;ksa ds izse dh dkSulh fo'ks"krk izLrqr in esa mtkxj ugha gqbZ gS&
¼d½ ,dfu"Brk ¼[k½ izxk<+rk
¼x½ leiZ.k ¼?k½ papyrk
10- ikB~;iqLrd esa fu/kkZfjr dforkvksa ds vk/kkj ij fuEufyf[kr nks cgqfodYih Á'uksa ds lokZf/kd mi;qDr fodYi pqudj
fyf[k,& (1 # 2 = 2)
¼1½ eSfFkyh lekt esa ukxktqZu dks vknj D;ksa ugÈ feyk\
¼d½ os leqæ ;k=k dj vk, Fks
¼[k½ os laU;kl Hkz"V Fks
¼x½ mUgksaus ckS) èkeZ viuk fy;k Fkk
¼?k½ mi;qZä lHkh dkj.k lR; gSa
¼2½ rkjlIrd esa xkus ds dkj.k dfo dks dSlk vuqHko gksrk gS\
¼d½ cgqr [k+q'kh gksrh gSA
¼[k½ Fkd tkrk gSA
¼x½ mRlkg ls Hkj tkrk gSA
¼?k½ xkus dh bPNk lekIr gks tkrh gSA
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i`"B 9 NODIA izfrn'kZ iz'u i= 1 CBSE X fganh v

[kaM&[k ¼o.kZukRed Á'u½

11- x| ikBksa ds vk/kkj ij fuEufyf[kr pkj Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha rhu Á'uksa ds mÙkj yxHkx 25&30 'kCnksa esa fyf[k,& (2 # 3 = 6)
(1) boIH$ Zo Irao H$s ’$m±H$m| Ho$ H$maU Zdm~ gmh~ Ho$ O~‹S>m| H$mo ñ’w$[aV hmoVo XoIH$a ³¶m gmoMm?
(2) bo{IH$m Am¡a CZHo$ gm[W¶m| Ho$ H$maU qà{gnb Ho$ {bE ~‹S>r ‘wpíH$b ³¶m Wr?
(3) Abr~»e Ho$ KamZo H$m ImZXmZr noem ³¶m Wm? ‘§{Xam| ‘| H$m¡Z-go amJ àm¶… JmE OmVo Wo?
(4) jkr ds rkjksa dks ns[kdj u lks ldus okys euh"kh dks izFke iqjLdrkZ D;kaas dgk x;k gSa\ ^laLÑfr* ikB ds vk/kkj ij mÙkj
nhft,A
12- fu/kkZfjr dforkvksa ds vk/kkj ij fuEufyf[kr pkj Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha rhu Á'uksa ds mÙkj yxHkx 25&30 'kCnksa esa
fyf[k,& (2 # 3 = 6)
¼1½ ^xksf?klw uq* fdls dgk x;k gS\ os eqfu dh fdl ckr ij eu&gh&eu eqLdqjk jgs Fksa\
¼2½ dfo viuh ljyrk dh g¡lh mM+kus ls D;ksa cprk gS\ ljyrk dh g¡lh mM+kus dh t:jr D;ksa gqbZ\
¼3½ VnVo ‘m¡g‘ ‘| ~mXbm| Ho$ AmJ‘Z H$m ñdê$n VWm {Xem H$m CëboI ^mRlkg* Ho$ AmYma na H$s{OE&
¼4½ laxrdkj vius Loj dks eq[; xk;d ds Loj ls vf/kd Å¡pk D;ksa ugha mBkrk\
13- iwjd ikB~;iqLrd ds ikBksa ij vk/kkfjr fuEufyf[kr rhu Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha nks Á'uksa ds mÙkj yxHkx 50&60 'kCnksa esa
fyf[k,& ¼4 # 2 = 8½
¼1½ ^ekrk dk v¡py* ikB esa fufgr thou ewY;ksa dh ppkZ dhft,A
¼2½ nhm‹S>r ~ÀMm| Am¡a ‘hmZJar¶ ~ÀMm| H$s OrdZ-e¡br ‘| AmnH$mo ³¶m {^ÝZVm {XImB© XoVr h¡? ^lkuk&lkuk gkFk tksfM+* nmR> Ho$ AmYma na
{b{IE&
¼3½ ys[kd us vius vki dks fgjksf'kek ds foLQksV dk HkksDrk dc vkSj fdl rjg eglwl fd;k\

14- fuEufyf[kr rhu fo"k;ksa esa ls fdlh ,d fo"k; ij yxHkx 120 'kCnksa esa ,d vuqPNsn fyf[k,& ¼6½
¼1½ dksjksuk ok;jl
ladsr fcUnq %
•• dksjksuk ok;jl dk laØe.k
•• ykWdMkmu ds ldkjkRed ÁHkko
•• cpko ds mik;
¼2½ la?k"kZ dh ifj.kfr fot;
ladsr fcUnq %
•• la?k"kZ'khy thou
•• pqukSrh vkSj la?k"kZ
•• fot; dh [kq'kh
¼3½ ;kn vkrk gS fo|ky; dk Ákax.k
ladsr fcUnq %
•• fo|ky; dh eLrh
•• fe=ksa dk lkFk
•• d{kk dh i<+kbZ

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i`"B 10 NODIA izfrn'kZ iz'u i= 1 CBSE X fganh v

15- vki lfpu esgjk@Lokfr vkgqtk gSaA ,d nSfud lekpkj i= nSfud tkxj.k ds laiknd dks viuh dfork Ádkf'kr djokus
dk vuqjks/k djrs gq, 100 'kCnksa esa ,d i= fyf[k,A ¼5½
AWdm
vki euh"k flag@vfurk jkor gSaA fo|ky; esa ÁFke vkus ij bldh lwpuk nsrs gq, viuh ekrkth dks yxHkx 100 'kCnksa
esa ,d i= fyf[k, vkSj /kU;okn nhft, fd vkids lkFk os Hkh jkrksa esa tkxrh jgha] blfy, ;g laHko gqvkA
16- vki vius vkidks MkW- iwtk 'kekZ ekurs gq, efgyk fpfdRlky; esa efgyk fpfdRld ¼izlwfr fo'ks"kK½ ds in gsrq vkosnu
djus ds fy, ,d Loo`Ùk yxHkx 80 'kCnksa esa rS;kj dhft,A ¼5½
AWdm
ou&egksRlo ds volj ij vki ikS/kkjksi.k djuk pkgrs gSaA uxj ds m|ku vf/kdkjh dks yxHkx 80 'kCnksa esa ,d bZesy
fy[kdj ikS/kksa dh O;oLFkk djus ds fy, vkxzg dhft,A
17- bl cjlkr esa vkius dqN ikS/k rS;kj dh gSaA ftUgsa vki fu%'kqYd forfjr djuk pkgrs gSaA lkslk;Vh lfpo dh rjQ ls
yxHkx 40 'kCnksa esa ,d foKkiu RkS;kj dhft,A ¼4½
AWdm
vkidk fe= vkstLoh igyh ckj ,d ukV~; izLrqfr esa Hkkx ys jgk gSA mlds fy, yxHkx 40 'kCnksa esa ,d 'kqHkdkeuk
lans'k fyf[k,A


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