i`"B 1 izfrn'kZ iz'u i= 18 CBSE X fganh c

izfrn'kZ Á'u i= 18
d{kk&10 ijh{kk 2023&24
fgUnh&c ¼dksM&085½

fu/kkZfjr le;& 3 ?kaVs iw.kk±d & 80

lkekU; funsZ'k&
1- bl iz'ui= esa nks [kaM gSa& [kaM ^v* vkSj ^c*A
2- [kaM ^v* esa miÁ'uksa lfgr 45 oLrqijd Á'u iwNs x, gSaA fn, x, funsZ'kksa dk ikyu djrs gq, dqy 40 Á'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,A
3- [kaM ^c* esa o.kZukRed Á'u iwNs x, gSa] vkarfjd fodYi Hkh fn, x, gSaA
4- funsZ'kksa dks cgqr lko/kkuh ls if<+, vkSj mudk ikyu dhft,A
5- nksuksa [kaM+ksa ds dqy 18 Á'u gSaA nksuksa [kaM+ksa ds Á'uksa ds mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA
6- ;FkklHko nksuksa [kaMksa ds Á'uksa ds mÙkj Øe'k% fyf[k,A

[kaM&v ¼oLrqijd Á'u½

1- fuEufyf[kr x|ka'k dks /;kuiwod Z i<+dj blds vk/kkj ij lokZf/kd mi;qDr mÙkj okys fodYi pqudj fyf[k,& (1 # 5 = 5)
csgrj f'k{kk lHkh ds fy, thou esa vkxs c<+us vkSj lQyrk ÁkIr djus ds fy, cgqr vko';d gSA f'k{kk fdlh Hkh lekt dh fodkl
izfØ;k dk ,d vfHkUu vax gS] blfy, ekuo lekt esa bls mPp izkFkfedrk nh xbZ gSA f'k{kk ls rkRi;Z gS& 'kfDr dks xzg.k dj
euq"; }kjk lgh vFkZ eas viuh {kerkvksa dk mi;ksx djuk lh[kuk] vKku ds va/kdkj ls fudydj Kku ds izdk'k dh vksj c<+ukA
f'k{kk }kjk gh Kku vkSj vKku ds e/; varj dks le>dj euq"; lgh fn'kk dh vksj c<+rk gS rFkk lE;d~ Kku ds izdk'k esa thou
dk lokZaxh.k fodkl dj ikrk gS] ijarq tc leqfpr fodkl dk ekxZ vo#) gksrk izrhr gksrk gS] rc ,slk le>k tkuk rdZiw.kZ gS
fd izpfyr f'k{kk iz.kkyh nks"kiw.kZ gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa f'k{kk uhfr esa lq/kkj djuk vfuok;Z gks tkrk gSA ik'pkR; f'k{kk i)fr dk
vuqdj.k djus ds dkj.k ge viuh f'k{kk vkSj laLÑfr dks Hkwy jgs gSa vkSj uSfrdrk ds iru dh vksj vxzlj gSaA izkphu Hkkjrh;
f'k{kk i)fr dh lcls egÙoiw.kZ fo'ks"krk ;g ekuh tkrh gS fd og uhfr;ksa ls ifjiw.kZ FkhA uhfr vFkkZr~ lgh fn'kk&funsZ'k] ;s euq";
ds Åij mBus dk] vkxs c<+us dk lcls cM+k ek/;e gksrs gSaA f'k{kk euq"; dk lE;d~ mRFkku djrh gSA uhfr Hkh ewy :i ls f'k"V
vkpj.k dk gh fn'kk&funsZ'k djrh gSA bl izdkj f'k{kk vkSj uhfr dk eq[; mÌs'; ,d gh gSA
¼1½ fuEufyf[kr dFku ¼A½ rFkk dkj.k ¼R½ dks /;kuiwoZd if<+,A mlds ckn fn, x, fodYiksa esa ls dksbZ ,d lgh fodYi pqudj
fyf[k,
dFku ¼A½ % f'k{kk dks ekuo lekt esa mPp izkFkfedrk nh xbZ gSA
dkj.k ¼R½ % f'k{kk fdlh Hkh lekt dh fodkl izfØ;k dk ,d vfHkUu vax gSA
¼d½ dFku ¼A½ rFkk dkj.k ¼R½ nksuksa xyr gS
¼[k½ dFku ¼A½ xyr gS] ysfdu dkj.k ¼R½ lgh gS
¼x½ dFku ¼A½ lgh gS] ysfdu dkj.k ¼R½ mldh xyr O;k[;k djrk gS
¼?k½ dFku ¼A½ vkSj dkj.k ¼R½ nksuksa lgh gSa rFkk dkj.k ¼R½ dFku ¼A½ dh lgh O;k[;k djrk gS
¼2½ f'k{kk ls D;k rkRi;Z gS\
¼d½ vKku :ih va/kdkj ls Kku:ih izdk'k dh vksj c<+uk
¼[k½ 'kfDr dks xzg.k dj euq"; }kjk lgh vFkZ esa viuh {kerkvksa dks mi;ksx djuk
¼x½ ¼d½ vkSj ¼[k½ nksuksa
¼?k½ uhfr ls rqyuk djuk
¼3½ fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,
¼1½ vk/kqfud f'k{kk iz.kkyh esa dksbZ nks"k ugha gS
¼2½ izkphu Hkkjrh; f'k{kk i)fr uhfr;ksa ls ifjiw.kZ Fkh
¼3½ ik'pkR; f'k{kk i)fr gesa iru dh vksj ys tk jgh gS

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i`"B 2 izfrn'kZ iz'u i= 18 CBSE X fganh c

mi;qZDr dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&lk@ls dFku lgh gS@gSa\

¼d½ dsoy 1 ¼[k½ 1 vkSj 2
¼x½ 1 vkSj 3 ¼?k½ 2 vkSj 3
¼4½ x|ka'k dh lh[k ds vk/kkj ij dgk tk ldrk gS fd
¼d½ le; ds lkFk ifjorZuksa dks viukuk pkfg, ¼[k½ f'k{kk uhfr esa lq/kkj djuk vfuok;Z gS
¼x½ chrk gqvk le; dHkh okil ugha vkrk ¼?k½ euq"; dks orZeku dky esa thuk pkfg,
¼5½ x|ka'k esa ys[kd us fdl fo"k; esa ppkZ dh gS\
¼d½ Hkkjrh; f'k{kk i)fr ds fo"k; esa ¼[k½ ik'pkR; f'k{kk i)fr ds fo"k; esa
¼x½ ¼d½ vkSj ¼[k½ nksuksa ¼?k½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
2- fuEufyf[kr x|ka'k dks /;kuiwod Z i<+dj blds vk/kkj ij lokZf/kd mi;qDr mÙkj okys fodYi pqudj fyf[k,& (1 # 5 = 5)
vkt ;ksx dsoy Hkkjr esa gh ugha cfYd laiw.kZ fo'o esa fd;k tk jgk gSA vk/kqfud ;qx esa ;ksx dk egÙo c<+ x;k gSA blds c<+us
dk dkj.k O;Lrrk vkSj eu dh O;xzrk gSA ;fn euq"; 'kkjhfjd :i ls LoLFk gS] rks og lalkj esa jgdj thou dk lq[k Hkksx ldrk
gS vkSj vius lHkh drZO;ksa ,oa euksdkeukvksa dks iw.kZ dj ldrk gSA 'kjhj gh og ek/;e gS] ftlds }kjk ge vius lHkh dk;ksZa dks
laiUu dj ldrs gSa] blfy, vius 'kjhj dks LoLFk j[kuk gekjk izFke drZO; gS vkSj blds fy, ge ;ksx dk lgkjk ys ldrs gSaA
;ksx izkphu le; ls gh Hkkjrh; laLÑfr dk vax jgk gSA gekjs iwoZtksa us cgqr le; igys gh bldk vkfo"dkj dj blds
egÙo dks igpku fy;k Fkk] blfy, ;ksx i)fr lfn;ksa ckn Hkh thfor gSA ;ksx djus ls O;fDr dk 'kjhj lqxfBr vkSj lqMkSy curk
gSA ;ksx ls u dsoy ru dh Fkdku nwj gksrh gS] cfYd eu dh Fkdku Hkh nwj gks tkrh gSA ;ksx djus okyk O;fDr vius vax&izR;ax
esa ,d u, mRlkg ,oa LQwfrZ dk vuqHko djrk gSA ;ksx djus ls 'kjhj ds izR;sd vax esa jDr dk lapkj lqpk# :i ls gksrk gS rFkk
'kjhj jksxeqDr jgrk gSA vr% ge lHkh dks ,d Lo:i thou thus gsrq Áfrfnu ;ksx djuk pkfg,A
¼1½ euq"; dk izFke drZO; fdls ekuk x;k gS\
¼d½ eu dks LoLFk j[kuk ¼[k½ ;ksx djuk
¼x½ 'kjhj dks LoLFk j[kuk ¼?k½ izkphu laLÑfr dks viukuk
¼2½ ;ksx djus ls euq"; dks D;k ykHk gksrk gS\
¼d½ 'kjhj jksxeqDr jgrk gS ¼[k½ u, mRlkg o LQwfrZ dk lapkj gksrk gS
¼x½ eu dh Fkdku nwj gksrh gS ¼?k½ mi;qZDr lHkh
¼3½ fuEufyf[kr dFku ¼A½ rFkk dkj.k ¼R½ dks /;kuiwoZd if<+,A mlds ckn fn, x, fodYiksa esa ls dksbZ ,d lgh fodYi pqudj
fyf[k,
dFku ¼A½ % vk/kqfud ;qx esa ;ksx dk egÙo Lohdkj fd;k tkus yxk gSA
dkj.k ¼R½ % vk/kqfud ;qx esa O;Lrrk vkSj eu dh O;kdqyrk c<+us yxh gSA
¼d½ dFku ¼A½ rFkk dkj.k ¼R½ nksuksa xyr gS
¼[k½ dFku ¼A½ xyr gS] ysfdu dkj.k ¼R½ lgh gS
¼x½ dFku ¼A½ lgh gS] ysfdu dkj.k ¼R½ mldh xyr O;k[;k djrk gS
¼?k½ dFku ¼A½ vkSj dkj.k ¼R½ nksuksa lgh gSa rFkk dkj.k ¼R½ dFku ¼A½ dh lgh O;k[;k djrk gS
¼4½ ^;ksx izkphudky ls Hkkjrh; laLÑfr dk vax jgk gS* x|ka'k esa fn, x, bl dFku ls D;k Li"V gksrk gS\
¼d½ iwoZtksa us ;ksx ds egÙo dks igpku fy;k ¼[k½ iwoZtksa }kjk ;ksx dk vkfo"dkj fd;k x;k
¼x½ ¼d½ vkSj ¼[k½ nksuksa ¼?k½ iwoZtksa us fl)karksa ij cy fn;k
¼5½ ÁLrqr x|ka'k gesa D;k lans'k nsrk gS\
¼d½ le; ds lkFk&lkFk ;ksx dk egÙo ?kVrk tk jgk gS
¼[k½ 'kjhj dks LoLFk j[kus ds fy, izfrfnu ;ksx djuk pkfg,
¼x½ ;ksx mlh O;fDr dks djuk pkfg,] tks 'kkjhfjd :i ls detksj gks
¼?k½ ;ksx izkphu le; ls Hkkjrh; laLÑfr dk vax jgk gS

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i`"B 3 izfrn'kZ iz'u i= 18 CBSE X fganh c

3- funsZ'kkuqlkj ^inca/k* ij vk/kkfjr ik¡p cgqfodYih; Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha pkj Á'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,& (1 # 4 = 4)
¼1½ ^lquk gS ot+hj vyh tkrh rkSj ls Hkh cgqr cgknqj vkneh gSA* bl okD; esa fo'ks"k.k inca/k gS
¼d½ lquk gS ot+hj vyh ¼[k½ vkneh gS
¼x½ tkrh rkSj ls ¼?k½ cgqr cgknqj
¼2½ ^HkkbZ lkgc LoHkko ls cM+s v/;;u'khy FksA* js[kkafdr inca/k dk Hksn gS
¼d½ laKk inca/k ¼[k½ loZuke inca/k
¼x½ fo'ks"k.k inca/k ¼?k½ fØ;k fo'ks"k.k inca/k
¼3½ ^Xokfy;j ls eqacbZ dh nwjh us dkQh dqN cny fn;k gSA* js[kkafdr inca/k dk Hksn gS
¼d½ laKk inca/k ¼[k½ loZuke inca/k
¼x½ fo'ks"k.k inca/k ¼?k½ fØ;k fo'ks"k.k inca/k
¼4½ ^okehjks dh ek¡ Øks/k ls mQu iM+hA* js[kkafdr inca/k dk Hksn gS
¼d½ laKk inca/k ¼[k½ loZuke inca/k
¼x½ fo'ks"k.k inca/k ¼?k½ fØ;k&fo'ks"k.k inca/k
¼5½ laKk inca/k dk mnkgj.k Nk¡fV,
¼d½ blhfy, os vius foy{k.k vkn'kZ pyk lds ¼[k½ dcwrj ijs'kkuh es b/kj&m/kj QM+QM+k jgs Fks
¼x½ taxy dh ftanxh cM+h [krjukd gksrh gSA ¼?k½ eSa ;g yrkM+ lqudj vk¡lw cgkus yxkA

4- funsZ'kkuqlkj ^jpuk ds vk/kkj ij okD; Hksn* ij vk/kkfjr ik¡p cgqfodYih; Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha pkj Á'uksa ds mÙkj
nhft,& (1 # 4 = 4)
¼1½ dkWye 1 dks dkWye 2 ds lkFk lqesfyr dhft, vkSj lgh fodYi pqudj fyf[k,&
dkWye 1 dkWye 2
¼1½ gekjh vEek us dksbZ ntkZ ikl ugha fd;k vkSj nknk Hkh 'kk;n ik¡poh&NBh tekr ds vkxs (i) ljy okD;
ugha x,A
¼2½ tc [kM+s jgus dh txg de iM+h rks mls xqLlk vk x;kA (ii) la;qDr okD;
¼3½ mlus [katj ls odhy dk dke reke dj fn;kA (iii) feJ okD;
fodYi
¼d½ 1-iii, 2-i, 3-ii ¼[k½ 1-ii, 2-iii, 3-i
¼x½ 1-ii, 2-i, 3-iii ¼?k½ 1-iii, 2-ii, 3-i
¼2½ ^dbZ ckj eq>s Mk¡Vus dk volj feyus ij Hkh cM+s HkkbZ lkgc pqi jgsA* bl okD; dk la;qDr okD; gksxk
¼d½ ;|fi dbZ ckj eq>s Mk¡Vus ds volj feys] fQj Hkh cM+s HkkbZ lkgc pqi jgs
¼[k½ eq>s Mk¡Vus ds dbZ volj feyus ds ckn Hkh cM+s HkkbZ lkgc pqi jgs
¼x½ eq>s Mk¡Vus ds dbZ volj feys] fdarq cM+s HkkbZ lkgc pqi jgs
¼?k½ eq>s Mk¡Vus ds dbZ volj feyus ds ckotwn cM+s HkkbZ lkgc pqi jgs
¼3½ ^,d ckj fcYYkh us mpddj nks esa ls ,d vaMk rksM+ fn;kA* jpuk ds vk/kkj ij okD; Hksn gS
¼d½ ljy okD; ¼[k½ la;qDr okD;
¼x½ feJ okD; ¼?k½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
¼4½ ^tks ftruk cM+k gksrk gS mls mruk gh de xqLlk vkrk gSA* jpuk ds vk/kkj ij okD; Hksn gS
¼d½ ljy okD; ¼[k½ la;qDr okD;
¼x½ feJ okD; ¼?k½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha

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i`"B 4 izfrn'kZ iz'u i= 18 CBSE X fganh c

¼5½ fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa ls la;qDr okD; gS

¼d½ lqHkk"k ckcw dks idM+ fy;k x;k vkSj xkM+h esa cSBkdj yky cktkj ykWdvi esa Hkst fn;k x;k
¼[k½ tks ugha tk lds gSa] mUgksaus ;gk¡&ogk¡ Msjk Mky fy;k gS
¼x½ 'kSysanz jktdiwj dh bl ;kjkuk nksLrh ls ifjfpr rks Fks
¼?k½ vly esa uokc vkflQmÌkSyk ds ;gk¡ yM+ds dh dksbZ mEehn ugha FkhA

5- funsZ'kkuqlkj ^lekl* ij vk/kkfjr ik¡p cgqfodYih; Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha pkj Á'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,& (1 # 4 = 4)
¼1½ ^js[kkafdr* 'kCn esa dkSu&lk lekl gS\
¼d½ }a} lekl ¼[k½ cgqozhfg lekl
¼x½ deZ/kkj; lekl ¼?k½ rRiq#"k lekl
¼2½ ^ihrkacj* leLr in dk foxzg gksxk
¼d½ ihyk vkSj vacj ¼[k½ ihyk gS tks vacj
¼x½ ihyk vacj ¼?k½ vacj ds fy, ihyk

¼3½ ^Hkq[kejk* 'kCn ds lgh lekl&foxzg o lekl dk p;u dhft,

¼d½ Hkw[k ls ejk&rRiq#"k lekl ¼[k½ Hkw[k ds fy, ejk&rRiq#"k lekl
¼x½ Hkw[kk ejk&rRiq#"k lekl ¼?k½ Hkw[k us ekjk&rRiq#"k lekl
¼4½ fuEufyf[kr ;qXeksa ij fopkj dhft, %
leLrin lekl
¼i½ iz;ksx'kkyk ¼i½ deZ/kkj; lekl
¼ii½ fxj/kj ¼ii½ cgqozhfg lekl
¼iii½ vkej.k ¼iii½ }a} lekl
¼iv½ tUeka/k ¼iv½ rRiq#"k lekl
mi;qZDr ;qXeksa esa ls dkSu&ls lgh lqesfyr gSa\
¼d½ ¼i½ vkSj ¼ii½ ¼[k½ ¼ii½ vkSj ¼iii½
¼x½ ¼ii½ vkSj ¼iv½ ¼?k½ ¼iii½ vkSj ¼iv½
¼5½ ^fnO; n`f"V* dk lekl foxzg o Hksn gksxk
¼d½ fnO; vkSj n`f"V&}a} lekl ¼[k½ fnO; n`f"V okyk gS] tks vFkkZr~ fo".kq&cgqozhfg lekl
¼x½ fnO; gS] tks n`f"V&deZ/kkj; lekl ¼?k½ fnO;k dh n`f"V&rRiq#"k lekl

6- funsZ'kkuqlkj ^eqgkojs* ij vk/kkfjr Ng cgqfodYih; Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha pkj Á'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,& (1 # 4 = 4)
¼1½ eqgkojs vkSj vFkZ ds mfpr esy okys fodYi dk p;u dhft,
¼d½ daB dk gkj gksuk&lc dqN lefiZr dj nsuk ¼[k½ mYyw cukuk&nks"k fudkyuk
¼x½ mYVh xaxk cgkuk&fu;e fo#) dk;Z djuk ¼?k½ psgjs ij gokb;k¡ mM+uk&'keZ eglwl djuk
¼2½ ?kj vk, vfrfFk ds Lokxr esa fiz;k dks ------------------ vPNk yxrk gSA fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ eqgkojs }kjk dhft,
¼d½ vk¡[ksa rrsjuk ¼[k½ vk¡[ksa Qsjuk
¼x½ vk¡[ksa fcNkuk ¼?k½ vk¡[ksa fudkyuk

¼3½ ekLVj th }kjk jkts'k dks Mk¡Vus ij mldk ------------------ vPNk ugha yxkA fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ mfpr eqgkojs ls dhft,
¼d½ eq¡g cukuk ¼[k½ mYyw cukuk
¼x½ jkLrk cukuk ¼?k½ eq¡g idM+uk

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i`"B 5 izfrn'kZ iz'u i= 18 CBSE X fganh c

¼4½ ^volj dk ykHk mBkuk* vFkZ ds fy, lgh eqgkojk gS

¼d½ ik¡pksa m¡xfy;k¡ ?kh esa gksuk ¼[k½ ck¡Nsa f[kyuk
¼x½ cgrh xaxk esa gkFk /kksuk ¼?k½ ckx&ckx gksuk
¼5½ ^mnkl gksuk* vFkZ ds fy, mi;qDr eqgkojk gS
¼d½ pDdj [kk tkuk ¼[k½ psgjk eqj>kuk
¼x½ ?kqVus Vsduk ¼?k½ psgjk f[kyuk
¼6½ js[kkafdr va'k ds fy, dkSu&lk eqgkojk iz;qDr djuk mfpr jgsxk\
,dkxzrk ds vHkko esa gj le; i<++kbZ esa yxk jgus okyk Hkh ijh{kk esa vlQy gks tkrk gSA
¼d½ ydhj dk Qdhj ¼[k½ xkscj x.ks'k
¼x½ fdrkc dk dhM+k ¼?k½ [ksr dk cSy

7- fuEufyf[kr i|ka'k dks i<+dj iwNs x, Á'uksa ds mÙkj ds fy, lgh fodYi dk p;u dhft,& (1 # 5 = 5)
gfj vki gjks tu jh HkhjA
nzksinh jh ykt jk[kh] vki c<+k;ks phjA
Hkxr dkj.k :i ujgfj] /kj~;ks vki ljhjA
cw<+rks xtjkt jk[;ks] dkVh dq.tj ihjA
nklh ehjk¡ yky fxj/kj] gjks Egkjh HkhjAA
¼1½ ^dkVh dq.tj ihj* ls D;k rkRi;Z gS\
¼d½ gkFkh dks dkVus dh ihM+k ¼[k½ gkFkh dks eks{k iznku fd;k
¼x½ gkFkh dks ihM+k ls eqDr fd;k ¼?k½ gkFkksa ds ik¡o dks dkVk
¼2½ ^^nzkSinh jh ykt jk[kh] vki c<+k;ks phj** dk vk'k; gS
¼d½ gfj dk ;gk¡ lkM+h ¼phj½ ls dksbZ laca/k ugha gS
¼[k½ nzkSinh ds oL= dks c<+kdj vkius mldh j{kk dh
¼x½ nzkSinh ds phj gj.k ds le; mldh ykt j[kus ds fy, JhÑ".k us mlds phj ¼lkM+h½ dks c<+k;k
¼?k½ mi;qZDr esa ls dksbZ ugha
¼3½ ^Hkxr dkj.k :i ujgfj] /kj~;ks vki ljhj* i|ka'k dh bl iafDr ds ek/;e ls dof;=h dguk pkgrh gS fd
¼d½ HkDr ds fy, vkidks ujflag cuuk iM+k
¼[k½ ujflag dk :i HkDr dh lsok ds fy, /kkj.k djuk iM+k
¼x½ HkDr dh j{kk ds fy, vkius ¼Jh Ñ".k us½ Hkxoku ujflag dk :i /kkj.k fd;k
¼?k½ buesa esa ls dksbZ ugha
¼4½ ehjk vius lkFk&lkFk lkekU; tu dh ihM+k gjus ds fy, Hkh JhÑ".k ls izkFkZuk djrh gSA blls dof;=h dh dkSu&lh Hkkouk
izdV gksrh gS\
¼d½ bZ";kZ ¼[k½ ijksidkj
¼x½ HkfDr ¼?k½ lgt
¼5½ fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa dks /;kuiwoZd if<+,
¼1½ JhÑ".k us phj c<+kdj nzkSinh dh ykt j[kh
¼2½ ehjk JhÑ".k dh vuU; HkDr gS
¼3½ ehjk dsoy viuh ihM+k gjus dh izkFkZuk djrh gS
¼4½ JhÑ".k vius HkDrksa dk dY;k.k djrs gSa
i|ka'k ls esy [kkrs okD;ksa ds fy, mfpr fodYi pqfu,
¼d½ dsoy 1 ¼[k½ 1] 2 vkSj 3
¼x½ 1] 2 vkSj 4 ¼?k½ 2] 3 vkSj 4

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i`"B 6 izfrn'kZ iz'u i= 18 CBSE X fganh c

8- fuEufyf[kr Á'uksa ds mÙkj nsus ds fy, mfpr fodYi dk p;u dhft,& (1 # 2 = 2)

¼1½ ^jkg dqckZfu;ksa dh u ohjku gks* dk vk'k; gS
¼d½ dqckZuh nsus okyksa dh deh ugha gksuh pkfg, ¼[k½ ns'k ds uo;qod dqckZuh nsus vk,
¼x½ dqckZuh nsus okys rckg ugha gksus pkfg, ¼?k½ dqckZfu;ksa dk ekxZ ohjku u gks
¼2½ dchj nwljksa dk ?kj D;ksa tykuk pkgrs gSa\
¼d½ mudks lUekxZ ij ykus gsrq ¼[k½ viuk LokFkZ iwjk djus gsrq
¼x½ mudks ihM+k igq¡pkus gsrq ¼?k½ mudks eksg NksM+dj bZ'oj dh HkfDr esa yxkus gsrq

9- fuEufyf[kr x|ka'k dks i<+dj iwNs x, Á'uksa ds mÙkj ds fy, lgh fodYi dk p;u dhft,& (1 # 5 = 5)
eSa ;g yrkM+ lqudj vk¡lw cgkus yxrkA tokc gh D;k FkkA vijk/k rks eSua s fd;k] yrkM+ dkSu lgs\ HkkbZ lkgc mins'k dh dyk esa
fuiq.k FksA ,slh&,slh yxrh ckrsa dgrs] ,sl&
s ,sls lwfDr&ck.k pykrs fd esjs ftxj ds VqdM+& s VqdM+s gks tkrs vkSj fgEer VwV tkrh FkhA
bl rjg tku rksMd + j esgur djus dh 'kfDr eSa vius esa u ikrk Fkk vkSj ml fujk'kk esa tjk nsj ds fy, eSa lkspus yxrk& ^D;ksa
u ?kj pyk tkÅ¡A tks dke esjs cwrs ds ckgj gS] mlesa gkFk Mkydj D;ksa viuh ftanxh [kjkc d:¡A* eq>s viuk ew[kZ jguk eatjw Fkk]
ysfdu bruh esgur ls eq>s rks pDdj vk tkrk Fkk] ysfdu ?kaV& s nks&?kaVs ds ckn fujk'kk ds ckny QV tkrs vkSj eSa bjknk djrk fd
vkxs ls [kwc th yxkdj i<w¡xkA >ViV ,d Vkbe&Vsfcy cuk MkyrkA fcuk igys ls uD'kk cuk, dksbZ Ldhe rS;kj fd, dke dSls
'kq: d:¡A Vkbe&Vsfcy esa [ksydwn dh en fcydqy mM+ tkrhA
¼1½ ^^,slh&,slh yxrh ckrsa dgrs] ,sls&,sls lwfDr&ck.k pykrs fd esjs ftxj ds VqdM+s&VqdM+s gks tkrs vkSj fgEer VwV tkrhA**
dFku ds ek/;e ls Kkr gksrk gS fd HkkbZ lkgc
¼d½ ckrphr dh dyk esa fuiq.k Fks ¼[k½ fp=dkjh dh dyk esa fuiq.k Fks
¼x½ cgl dh dyk esa fuiq.k Fks ¼?k½ mins'k nsus dh dyk esa fuiq.k Fks
¼2½ ys[kd }kjk vk¡lw cgkus ds dkj.kksa ij fopkj dhft, vkSj mfpr fodYi dk p;u dhft,&
¼i½ HkkbZ }kjk ?kj okil Hkstuk
¼ii½ HkkbZ dk mins'k nsuk
¼iii½ d{kk esa vuqÙkh.kZ gksuk
¼iv½ HkkbZ dh Mk¡V lquuk
¼d½ dsoy ¼i½ ¼[k½ ¼i½ vkSj ¼ii½
¼x½ ¼i½ vkSj ¼iii½ ¼?k½ dsoy ¼iv½
¼3½ HkkbZ lkgc dh Mk¡V lquus ds ckn fujk'k gqvk NksVk HkkbZ D;k lkspus yxrk Fkk\
¼d½ i<+kbZ djuk NksM+ nw¡ ¼[k½ ?kj okil pyk tkÅ¡
¼x½ iqu% [ksy [ksyus pyk tkÅ¡ ¼?k½ i<+kbZ eu yxkdj d:¡xk
¼4½ ^^eq>s viuk ew[kZ jguk eatwj Fkk] ysfdu bruh esgur ls eq>s rks pDdj vk tkrk FkkA** ys[kd }kjk ,slk dgk tkuk n'kkZrk
gS] mldk@mldh i<+kbZ ds izfr
¼d½ n`<+fu'p; ¼[k½ eS=hcks/k
¼x½ mnklhurk ¼?k½ dÙkZO;cks/k
¼5½ fuEufyf[kr dFku ¼A½ rFkk dkj.k ¼R½ dks /;kuiwoZd if<+,A mlds ckn fn, x, fodyiksa esa ls dksbZ ,d lgh fodYi pqudj
fyf[k,
dFku ¼A½ % ys[kd ?kj okil pys tkus ds ckjs esa lkspus yxrk FkkA
dkj.k ¼R½ % ys[kd dks i<+kbZ dk dke mlds cwrs ds ckgj yxrk FkkA
¼d½ dFku ¼A½ rFkk dkj.k ¼R½ nksuksa xyr gS
¼[k½ dFku ¼A½ xyr gSa] ysfdu dkj.k ¼R½ lgh gS
¼x½ dFku ¼A½ lgh gS] ysfdu dkj.k ¼R½ mldh xyr O;k[;k djrk gS
¼?k½ dFku ¼A½ vkSj dkj.k ¼R½ nksuksa lgh gSa rFkk dkj.k ¼R½] dFku ¼A½ dh lgh O;k[;k djrk gS

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i`"B 7 izfrn'kZ iz'u i= 18 CBSE X fganh c

10- fuEufyf[kr Á'uksa ds mÙkj nsus ds fy, mfpr fodYi dk p;u dhft,& (1 # 2 = 2)
¼1½ xk¡o ds yksx rrk¡jk ds fojks/k esa vkoktsa D;ksa mBk jgs Fks\
¼d½ os xk¡o dh jhfr ds fojks/k esa Fks ¼[k½ os xk¡o dh fu"ks/k ijaijk ds i{k esa Fks
¼x½ os rrk¡jk dks viekfur djuk pkgrs Fks ¼?k½ rrk¡jk dks i'kq ioZ esa 'kkfey ugha djuk pkgrs Fks
¼2½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&ls okD; ^fxUuh dk lksuk* ikB ls izkIr izsj.kk dks n'kkZrs gSa\
¼i½ lR; vkSj vfgalk ds fcuk jk"Vª dk dY;k.k ugha gks ldrk
¼ii½ nwljksa ds lq[k&nq%[k ls ljksdkj j[kuk pkfg,
¼iii½ O;ogkj vkSj vkn'kZ nksuksa dk larqyu O;fDrRo ds fy, vko';d gS
¼iv½ lR; dsoy orZeku gS] mlh esa thuk pkfg,
fodYi
¼d½ dsoy ¼i½ ¼[k½ ¼i½ vkSj ¼iv½
¼x½ ¼i½ vkSj ¼iii½ ¼?k½ ¼i½] ¼iii½ vkSj ¼iv½

[kaM&c ¼o.kZukRed Á'u½

11- fuEufyf[kr Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha nks Á'uksa ds mÙkj yxHkx 60 'kCnksa esa nhft,& (3 # 2 = 6)
¼1½ ^rhljh dle* fQYe us lkfgR; ds lkFk 'kr&çfr'kr U;k; dSls fd;k Fkk\
¼2½ ^^tc ls dkuwu Hkax dk dke 'kq: gqvk gS] rc ls vkt rd bruh cM+h lHkk ,sls eSnku esa ugha dh xbZ Fkh vkSj ;g lHkk rks
dguk pkfg, fd vksiu yM+kbZ FkhA**
vkids }kjk bl ikB~;Øe esa i<+s x, ikB esa dkSu&ls vkSj fdlds }kjk ykxw fd, x, dkuwu dks Hkax djus dh ckr dgh xbZ
gS\ D;k dkuwu Hkax djuk mfpr Fkk\ vius fopkj izdV dhft,A
¼3½ othj vyh fdl rF; ls ifjfpr gks x;k Fkk rFkk mlds thou dk D;k mÌs'; Fkk\ ^dkjrwl* ikB ds vk/kkj ij mÙkj nhft,A
12- fuEufyf[kr Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha nks Á'uksa ds mÙkj yxHkx 60 'kCnksa esa nhft,& (3 # 2 = 6)
¼1½ lqfe=kuanu iar dh dfork ^ioZr izns'k esa ikol* ds vk/kkj ij crkb, fd dfo us rkykc dh lekurk fdlds lkFk fn[kkbZ gS
vkSj D;ksa\
¼2½ ^euq";rk* dfork ds vk/kkj ij Li"V dhft, fd euq"; dc vgadkjh gks tkrk gS\
¼3½ vkids }kjk bl ikB~;Øe esa i<+h xbZ fdl dfork esa rksi dks nks ckj pedkus dh ckr dgh xbZ gSA ;s nks volj dkSu&ls
gksaxs\
13- fuEufyf[kr Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha nks Á'uksa ds mÙkj yxHkx 60 'kCnksa esa nhft,& (3 # 2 = 6)
¼1½ ^^ukSoha d{kk esa nks ckj vuqÙkh.kZ gksus ij Vksih vius ifjokj ,oa lgikfB;ksa ds lkFk&lkFk f'k{kdksa ds fy, Hkh migkl dk ik=
cu x;k FkkA**
ukSaoh d{kk esa nks ckj vuqÙkh.kZ gksus okys Vksih dh HkkoukRed ijs'kkfu;ksa dks ns[krs gq, f'k{kk O;oLFkk esa fd, tkus okys vko';d
cnykoksa gsrq vius 'kCnksa esa dqN lq>ko fyf[k,A
¼2½ onhZ rFkk ijsM ds mRlkg ls ys[kd dks ,slk yxrk gS fd og Hkh ,d QkSth gSA ^liuksa ds&ls fnu* ikB ds vk/kkj ij ys[kd
dh euksn'kk dk o.kZu dhft,A
¼3½ ^Bkdqjckjh ds Hkhrj egar vkSj muds dqN pan fo'oklh lk/kq lkns vkSj fy[ks dkxtksa ij vui<+ gfjgj dkdk ds v¡xwBs ds
fu'ku tcju ys jgs FksA gfjgj dkdk rks egar ds bl O;ogkj esa tSls vkleku ls tehu ij vk x, FksA mUgksaus lius esa Hkh
ugha lkspk Fkk fd egar th bl :i esa Hkh vk,¡xsA
^gfjgj dkdk* dgkuh esa Bkdqjckjh esa lk/kq&egarksa }kjk gfjgj dkdk ds fgLls dh tehu dks vius uke fy[kokus ds fy, ncko
Mkyk tkrk gSA blls lk/kq&egarksa dh dSlh Hkkouk >ydrh gS\ ikB ds ek/;e ls Li"V dhft,A

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i`"B 8 izfrn'kZ iz'u i= 18 CBSE X fganh c

14- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d fo"k; ij ladrs &fcanv

q ksa ds vk/kkj ij yxHkx 100 'kCnksa esa vuqPNsn fyf[k,& (5 # 1 = 5)

¼1½ ns'k Áse

•• Xoe Ho$ à{V ào‘^md
•• ~{bXmZ H$s ^mdZm
•• ^«îQ>mMma IË‘ H$aZo Ho$ {bE g§Kf© H$aZm
•• Xoe H$s N>{d CÁOdb H$aZo H$m à¶mg
¼2½ vk/kqfud thou esa eksckby
•• vkt dh vko';drk
•• ;qokvksa esa eksckby dh c<+rh gksM+
•• gkfu;k¡
•• lq>ko
¼3½ cqjk tks ns[ku eSa pyk
•• qZXm H$aZm EH$ Am‘ XþJw©U
•• gm‘mݶ OrdZ go CXmhaU+
•• Xmof gwYma H¡$go?

15- ¼1½ jsy;k=k ds nkSjku jsy esa feyus okys Hkkstu ds vkifÙktud] U;wu Lrj dh f'kdk;r djrs gq, jsyos iqfyl v/kh{kd
dks yxHkx 100 'kCnksa esa ,d i= fyf[k,A (5 # 1 = 5)

AWdm
¼2½ vius {ks= esa isM+&ikS/kksa ds vfu;af=r dVko dks jksdus ds fy, ftykf/kdkjh dks yxHkx 100 'kCnksa esa ,d i=
fyf[k,A

16- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d fo"k; ij yxHkx 60 'kCnksa esa lwpuk fyf[k,& (4 # 1 = 4)
¼1½ AmnHo$ {dÚmb¶ Ûmam EH$ e¡{jH$ ^«‘U H$m Am¶moOZ {H$¶m Om ahm h¡& CgH$m {ddaU XoVo hþE, {dÚmb¶ Ho$ à~ÝYH$ H$s Amoa go bJ^J 60
eãXm| ‘| gyMZm Omar H$a|&
AWdm
(2) AmnHo$ {dÚmb¶ ‘| ZoÌ {M{H$Ëgm {e{da bJm¶m Om ahm h¡& àYmZmMm¶© H$s Amoa go N>mÌm| H$mo BgH$s gyMZm bJ^J 60 eãXm| ‘| Omar H$a|&

17- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d fo"k; ij yxHkx 40 'kCnksa esa foKkiu rS;kj dhft,& (3 # 1 = 3)
¼1½ vki viuk iqjkuk QuhZpj cspuk pkgrs gSaA blds fy, yxHkx 40 'kCnksa esa ,d foKkiu rS;kj dhft,A

AWdm
¼2½ vki ,d vPNs fp=dkj gSaA vius fp=ksa dh izn'kZuh ds fy, yxHkx 40 'kCnksa dk ,d foKkiu rS;kj dhft,A

18- ¼1½ ^eu ds gkjs gkj] eu ds thrs thr* fo"k; ij y?kq dFkk yxHkx 100 'kCnksa esa fyf[k,A (5 # 1 = 5)

AWdm
¼2½ vki dqN fnuksa ds fy, fons'k tk jgs gSAa bl nkSjku vkus okyh viuh Mkd dks Mkd?kj esa gh l¡Hkkydj j[kus ds fy,
ÁkFkZuk djrs gq, Mkd vf/kdkjh dks yxHkx 100 'kCnksa esa ,d bZ&esy fyf[k,A

******

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