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2016 Remedial Assignment

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AMBO UNIVERAITY

COLLAGE OF NATURAL AND CUMPUTATIONAL SCIENCE

DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY

Chemistry Assignment for Remedial 2015 E.C entry; Max load 20% (1 pt. each)

Part I. For the following questions choose the best option, and justifies your
answers as the following example given on question no#1

Example1. A form of matter has no fixed shape and no fixed volume. An example of this form
of matter is:

A. Petrol B. Iron C. Krypton D. Carbon steel

Answer: C. Explanation: Gases have neither a fixed volume nor a fixed shape. They take up
the entire volume of the container in which they are placed. Krypton is a kind of gas. Petrol is
a liquid. Solids are iron and steel.

1. A solution of hydrochloric acid contains 36 percent HCl, by mass, what is the mole

fraction of HCl and water in the solution respectively?

A. 0.34 and 0.66 B. 0.22 and 0.78 C. 0.5 and 0.5 D. 0.45 and 0.55

2. For which reaction the numerical value of Kc and Kp are same:


A. N2 + 3H2 ⇆ 2NH3 C. H2 + Cl2 ⇆ 2HCl
B. 2SO2 + O2 ⇆ 2SO3 D. N2O4 ⇆ 2NO2
3. Which of the following conditions is not used to electroplate a tray made of Fe with Cr?
A. using chromium as the anode
B. using an electrolyte containing iron (III) ions
C. using the tray as the cathode
D. using an electrolyte containing chromium ions
4. What is the mass of Cu deposited by the electrolysis of CuSO4 solution placed in series witha
AgNO3 solution, when 0.324 g of Ag is being deposited?
A. 0.064 g B. 0.032 g C. 0.128 g D. 0.096 g
5. Which of the following substances might stabilize a colloidal suspension of oil in water?
A. Sodium stearate (CH3(CH2)16 CO2Na) C. Sodium bicarbonate (HCO3 Na)
B. Sodium acetate (CH3COONa) D. Glycerol (CH2OHCHOHCH2OH)
6. What is the volume of a 0.563 M solution of NaOH that is required to react completely with
10.0 mL of a 0.255 M solution of HNO3?
A. 3.98 mL B. 4.53 mL C. 5.13 mL D. 2.89
7. When Methane burns with oxygen, how many moles of oxygen are required per mole of
methane? How many kilograms of oxygen are required per kilogram of methane?
Respectively!
A. 2, 4 B. 4, 2 C. 1, 5 D. 5, 1
8. In which of the following C – O bond length is shortest in the given alternatives.
A. HCOO - B. CO C. CO2 D. CO3 2-
9. Which of the following is the correct order in terms of increasing repulsion?
A. Lone pair – lone pair, Lone pair – bond pair, Bond pair – Bond pair
B. Lone pair – bond pair, Lone pair – lone pair, Bond pair – Bond pair
C. Bond pair – Bond pair, Lone pair – bond pair, Lone pair – lone pair
D. Bond pair – Bond pair, Lone pair – lone pair, Lone pair – bond pair
10. One of the following is a contractive tendency of the surface of a liquid that allows it to
resist an external force.
A. Viscosity B. Surface Tension C. Plasma D. Capillarity Action
11. Which of the following is NOT Intensive property of matter?
A. density B. viscosity C. refractive index D. Amount of energy.
12. What maximum number of electron can be occupy sub-shell given by quantum number n=4
and l=3

A. 2 B. 7 C. 10 D. 14
PART II. SHORT ANSWER AND CALCULATION

1. For the given unbalanced reaction CaSO4 + NaCl → CaCl2 + Na2SO4, How many CaSO4
in kg is required for producing 2.5 mole of Na2SO4?
2. Explain concisely why do MgBr2(l) and MgBr2(aqu.) conduct electricity but MgBr2(s)
does not?
3. Complete the following chemical reaction and balance the chemical equation.

CaO
CH3CH2COOK + KOH

Heat

4. Explain what each of the following values for K tells you about the relative
concentrations of the reactants versus the products in a given equilibrium reaction:
K = 0.892; K = 3.25×10 8 ; K = 5.26×10 −11 . Are products or reactants favored at
equilibrium?
5. A sample of commercial concentrated hydrochloric acid is 11.8 M HCl and has a density
of 1.190 g/mL. Calculate

a. the mass % of HCl

b. the molality of HCl

c. the mole fraction of HCl

6. Show the hybridization of sp3, sp2, and sp with appropriate two examples for all of them.
7. Calculate the volume of 0.250 g of oxygen at 25o C and 742 mm Hg pressure.
8. Discuss the experiment conducted by Ernest Rutherford known as the gold foil
experiment. What were the observations made, and how did they lead to the discovery of
the nucleus and the proton?

Notice: - Please form groups with number of each group with 5 students, may be in case 6
students for last group of each classis.

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