[go: up one dir, main page]
Scribd
Upload
27 views1 page

Magnetic Materials & Applications

The document discusses the magnetic properties of different materials and their hysteresis loops. It describes how ferromagnetic and ferrimagnetic materials are technically relevant if their relative permeability is greater than or equal to 1000. Magnetic soft materials have small hysteresis loops and low coercitivity, making them suitable for transformers and electric machines. Magnetic hard materials have large hysteresis loops and high coercitivity, making them suitable for permanent magnets. The document also discusses classifications of coils and their applications in devices like transformers, electric machines, and power electronics equipment.

Uploaded by

10222027
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
27 views1 page

Magnetic Materials & Applications

The document discusses the magnetic properties of different materials and their hysteresis loops. It describes how ferromagnetic and ferrimagnetic materials are technically relevant if their relative permeability is greater than or equal to 1000. Magnetic soft materials have small hysteresis loops and low coercitivity, making them suitable for transformers and electric machines. Magnetic hard materials have large hysteresis loops and high coercitivity, making them suitable for permanent magnets. The document also discusses classifications of coils and their applications in devices like transformers, electric machines, and power electronics equipment.

Uploaded by

10222027
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 1

B ferromagnetic: iron, alloys;

0 Nonlinear
and of
technical
relevance
ferrimagnetic: ferrite;0

paramagnetic: palladium; 0

antiferromagnetic: air;  0


H
diamagnetic: copper, silicon, water; <0

Neukurve - virgin curve


Remanenz - remanance Br
Koerzitiv-
feldstärke - coercitvity - Hk

partielle Hysteresekurve -
- partiel hysteresis loop

Hysteresis loop Characteristics of technical


important materials
The natural permeability (natural constant) is 0 = 1,256*10-6 Vs/Am.
Ferro- and ferrimagnetic materials only have technical relevance with a relative permeability
r ≥1000 depending on magnetic field strength and hysteresis loop (s. figure).
Magnetic soft materials have a small enclosed area of the hysteresis loop and a minimal
coercitivity (applicated in transformers, rotating electric machines – FeSi-bonds).
Magnetic hard materials have a big enclosed area of the hysteresis loop and a maximum
coercitivity (applicated for permanent magnets – hard steels, rare-earth bonds).

Coils are classified:


- if there is a fixed or variable inductivity,
(variability by taps of windings, by translation of the magnetic core or by premagnitization
of the magnetic circuit),
- if the the connection between the windings is realized by air or by means of an iron core,
whose absolute permeability is essentially higher than air
or
- according to design (e. g. disc coil, cylindrical coil, coil with toroidal core,
spiral winding, core with or without air gap, ...).

Coils were applicated for reactors in power transmission, in transformers and electric
machines, smoothing reactors in power electronics, in relays and filters, ...
Standards exist for transformers, reactors and electric machines (e. g. in Germany DIN VDE
standards 0530 and 0532 or international standards EU and IEC)

VGU 2017/EMA1/Lä5_magnetic_materials

You might also like